EP2014744B1 - Procédé de traitement de combustibles condensés par gazéification et dispositif permettant sa mise en oeuvre - Google Patents

Procédé de traitement de combustibles condensés par gazéification et dispositif permettant sa mise en oeuvre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2014744B1
EP2014744B1 EP07747908.7A EP07747908A EP2014744B1 EP 2014744 B1 EP2014744 B1 EP 2014744B1 EP 07747908 A EP07747908 A EP 07747908A EP 2014744 B1 EP2014744 B1 EP 2014744B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
reactor
fuel
zone
combustion
axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07747908.7A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2014744A4 (fr
EP2014744A1 (fr
Inventor
Sergei Olegovich Dorofeenko
Andrei Yurievich Zaichenko
Alexandr Alexandrovich Zhirnov
Georgy Borisovich Manelis
Evgeny Viktorovich Polianchik
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institut Problem Khimicheskoi Fiziki Rossiiskoi Ak
Original Assignee
Institut Problem Khimicheskoi Fiziki Rossiiskoi Ak
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institut Problem Khimicheskoi Fiziki Rossiiskoi Ak filed Critical Institut Problem Khimicheskoi Fiziki Rossiiskoi Ak
Priority to PL07747908T priority Critical patent/PL2014744T3/pl
Publication of EP2014744A1 publication Critical patent/EP2014744A1/fr
Publication of EP2014744A4 publication Critical patent/EP2014744A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2014744B1 publication Critical patent/EP2014744B1/fr
Priority to CY20161100130T priority patent/CY1117202T1/el
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/20—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having rotating or oscillating drums
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/005—Rotary drum or kiln gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/14—Continuous processes using gaseous heat-carriers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/30—Fuel charging devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/32—Devices for distributing fuel evenly over the bed or for stirring up the fuel bed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F23G5/0276—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using direct heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • F23J1/02—Apparatus for removing ash, clinker, or slag from ash-pits, e.g. by employing trucks or conveyors, by employing suction devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/09—Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/156—Sluices, e.g. mechanical sluices for preventing escape of gas through the feed inlet
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1223—Heating the gasifier by burners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/303—Burning pyrogases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/304—Burning pyrosolids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/18—Waste feed arrangements using airlock systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/52002—Rotary drum furnaces with counter-current flows of waste and gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2900/00—Special arrangements for conducting or purifying combustion fumes; Treatment of fumes or ashes
    • F23J2900/01007—Thermal treatments of ash, e.g. temper or shock-cooling for granulation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Procédé de traitement de combustible condensé organique par gazification, le procédé comprenant ce qu'on
    alimente le combustible dans le réacteur cylindrique (1) par un moyen d'alimentation (2), fournit un agent gasifiant comprenant de l'oxygène (A) dans le réacteur du côté du réacteur où les solides résiduels du réacteur (R) s'accumulent ;
    transporte le combustible le long de l'axe du réacteur ;
    décharge les solides résiduels du réacteur, emporte les produits de séchage, de pyrolyse et de combustion en tant que produit gasifié (G) du réacteur ainsi qu'on conduit la gasification par chauffer succéssivement le combustible par le maintenat successivement dans la zone de chauffage/séchage (5), zone de pyrolyse (6), zone de combustion (oxydation) (7) et dans la zone de refroidissement (8) ;
    on filtre le flux gaseux à travers une couche de combustible chargée par le faire passer succéssivement la zone de refroidissement, la zone de combustion, la zone de pyrrolyse et une zone de chauffage / séchage
    charactérisé en ce qu'on stabilise le procédé de combustion dans la couche dense formée par le combustible dans le réacteur (1) par rotation du réacteur autour un axe incliné par rapport à l'horizon sous l'angle entre 40 et 65° C.
  2. Le procédé selon la revendication 1 charactérisé en ce que l'angle d'inclinaison du réacteur (1) par rapport à l'horizon est maintenu dans les limites entre 40 et 50° C.
  3. Le procédé selon la revendication 1 charactérisé en ce qu'un matériel solid non-combustible est introduit dans le réacteur (1) en morceaux avec le combustible traité.
  4. Le procédé selon la revendication 3 charactérisé en ce que le matériel solid non-combustible est introduit dans le réacteur (1) a une densité differente de celle du combustible traité.
  5. Dispositif pour le traitement du combustible condensé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4 comprenant un réacteur cylindrique (1), un moyen d'alimentation (2), orifice d'évacuation du produit gasifié (G) dans la partie supérieure du réacteur de rotation (1), un moyen de décharge (11), un moyen d'alimentation de l'agent gasifiant (A) dans la partie inférieure du réacteur de rotation, transmission du réacteur de rotation, des agents d'étanchement assurant l'étanchéité du flux gaseux dans le réacteur au cours de rotation ;
    le dispositif charactérisé par ce que le réacteur cylindrique est établi avec un angle de son axe par rapport à l'horizon dans les limites entre 22 et 65° C, et le réacteur peut se tourner autour de son axe et
    le réacteur (1) comprend une zone de chauffage/séchage (5), zone de pyrolyse (6), zone de combustion (oxydation) (7) et dans la zone de refroidissement (8).
  6. Le dispositif selon la revendication 5 charactérisé en ce que l'angle d'inclinaison du réacteur par rapport à l'horizon est maintenu dans les limites entre 40 et 50° C.
  7. Le dispositif selon la revendication 5 charactérisé en ce dans la partie inférieure de la surface sylindrique du réacteur il y a deux ou plus orifices ayant une taille linéaire ayant un diamètre de moins de la moitié du diamètre interne du réacteur.
  8. Le dispositif selon la revendication 7 charactérisé en ce les orifices sur la surface latérale du réacteur ont des appareils modifiant l'interstice des orifices par exemple en tant que valves contrôlées.
  9. Le dispositif selon la revendication 5 charactérisé en ce dans la partie inférieure de la surface sylindrique du réacteur il y a un cône avec une orifice placée sur l'axe du réacteur ayant un diamètre de moins de la moitié du diamètre interne du réacteur.
  10. Le dispositif selon la revendication 5 charactérisé en ce la longeur du réacteur est conforme à l'équation L * sinα > 3D, dans lequel L est la longeur du réacteur, α est l'angle d'inclinaison de l'axe du réacteur par rapport à l'horizon et D est le diamètre interne du réacteur.
  11. Le dispositif selon la revendication 5 charactérisé en ce le moyen d'alimentation comprend un cylindre vertical ayant un diamètre moins du diamètre du réacteur placé par son bout inférieur au-dédains de la partie supérieure du réacteur.
EP07747908.7A 2006-05-02 2007-04-24 Procédé de traitement de combustibles condensés par gazéification et dispositif permettant sa mise en oeuvre Not-in-force EP2014744B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL07747908T PL2014744T3 (pl) 2006-05-02 2007-04-24 Metoda oraz urządzenie do przetwarzania zagęszczonego paliwa przez zgazowanie
CY20161100130T CY1117202T1 (el) 2006-05-02 2016-02-16 Μεθοδος για την επεξεργασια συμπυκνωμενου καυσιμου με αεριοποιηση και συσκευη για την εκτελεση της εν λογω μεθοδου

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2006114599/03A RU2322641C2 (ru) 2006-05-02 2006-05-02 Способ переработки конденсированного горючего путем газификации и устройство для его осуществления
PCT/RU2007/000200 WO2007126335A1 (fr) 2006-05-02 2007-04-24 Procédé de traitement de combustibles condensés par gazéification et dispositif permettant sa mise en oeuvre

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2014744A1 EP2014744A1 (fr) 2009-01-14
EP2014744A4 EP2014744A4 (fr) 2012-04-11
EP2014744B1 true EP2014744B1 (fr) 2015-11-18

Family

ID=38655776

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07747908.7A Not-in-force EP2014744B1 (fr) 2006-05-02 2007-04-24 Procédé de traitement de combustibles condensés par gazéification et dispositif permettant sa mise en oeuvre

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2014744B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2009535478A (fr)
CA (1) CA2650979A1 (fr)
CY (1) CY1117202T1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2014744T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2322641C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007126335A1 (fr)

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RU2518623C1 (ru) * 2012-10-09 2014-06-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЕВРОПРОФИЛЬ" (ООО "ЕВРОПРОФИЛЬ") Наклонный вращающийся цилиндрический реактор для переработки сыпучих материалов
RU2496071C1 (ru) * 2012-10-09 2013-10-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЕВРОПРОФИЛЬ" (ООО "ЕВРОПРОФИЛЬ") Наклонный вращающийся реактор
GB2527829A (en) 2014-07-03 2016-01-06 Dps Bristol Holdings Ltd A gasifier
RU2584257C1 (ru) * 2015-01-28 2016-05-20 Александр Вадимович Ивлев Способ переработки конденсированного органического топлива путем газификации
CN105018148B (zh) * 2015-08-05 2017-10-03 中国东方电气集团有限公司 一种套筒式等离子气化反应炉及其工艺
RU2631812C2 (ru) * 2015-12-28 2017-09-26 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Центр эксплуатации объектов наземной космической инфраструктуры" (ФГУП "ЦЭНКИ") Способ газификации топливной биомассы и устройство для его осуществления
RU2631811C2 (ru) * 2015-12-28 2017-09-26 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Центр эксплуатации объектов наземной космической инфраструктуры" (ФГУП "ЦЭНКИ") Способ газификации топливной биомассы и устройство для его осуществления
RU2631808C2 (ru) * 2015-12-28 2017-09-26 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Центр эксплуатации объектов наземной космической инфраструктуры" (ФГУП "ЦЭНКИ") Способ газификации топливной биомассы и устройство для его осуществления
RU2663144C1 (ru) * 2017-09-25 2018-08-01 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Центр эксплуатации объектов наземной космической инфраструктуры" (ФГУП "ЦЭНКИ") Способ газификации твердого топлива и устройство для его осуществления
PL240502B1 (pl) * 2018-01-23 2022-04-19 S E A Wagner Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia Sposób termicznej utylizacji odpadów komunalnych i/lub osadów ściekowych
EE05863B1 (et) * 2019-12-23 2024-01-15 Syngas OÜ Elektrotermiline reaktor
NO346728B1 (en) * 2020-12-21 2022-12-05 Scanship As Char collector

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2014744A4 (fr) 2012-04-11
PL2014744T3 (pl) 2016-04-29
CA2650979A1 (fr) 2007-11-08
CY1117202T1 (el) 2017-04-05
JP2009535478A (ja) 2009-10-01
RU2006114599A (ru) 2007-11-27
WO2007126335A1 (fr) 2007-11-08
EP2014744A1 (fr) 2009-01-14
RU2322641C2 (ru) 2008-04-20

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