EP2011937B1 - Verriegelungsmechanismus - Google Patents

Verriegelungsmechanismus Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2011937B1
EP2011937B1 EP08159661A EP08159661A EP2011937B1 EP 2011937 B1 EP2011937 B1 EP 2011937B1 EP 08159661 A EP08159661 A EP 08159661A EP 08159661 A EP08159661 A EP 08159661A EP 2011937 B1 EP2011937 B1 EP 2011937B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock mechanism
bolt
lock
curved path
engagement means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08159661A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2011937A1 (de
Inventor
Karl Alsted Karstensen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VKR Holding AS
Original Assignee
VKR Holding AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VKR Holding AS filed Critical VKR Holding AS
Publication of EP2011937A1 publication Critical patent/EP2011937A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2011937B1 publication Critical patent/EP2011937B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0017—Locks with sliding bolt without provision for latching
    • E05B63/0021—Locks with sliding bolt without provision for latching the bolt being shot over an increased length by a single turning operation of the key
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/04—Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or a double cylinder lock with the bolt operating member
    • E05B17/042—Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or a double cylinder lock with the bolt operating member using toothed wheels or geared sectors

Definitions

  • the invention concerns a lock mechanism for a door.
  • the lock mechanism is prepared for receiving a lock cylinder with rotatable engagement means.
  • Such lock mechanisms are known from e.g. WO 2004/040086 A1 , and are typically housed in a lock case secured to a lock post which is fixedly mounted to a door.
  • the engagement can also be rotated in the opposite direction whereby the engagement means will engage with the receiving means at the second point on said curved path and disengage from the receiving means at the first point on said curved path.
  • the engagement means could be a protrusion. This will be the case for the Euro Profile cylinder.
  • the receiving means can be a recess in the toothed element.
  • the toothed element of the lock mechanism can be arranged to be slidable along said curved path. This offers a simple and reliable construction.
  • the part of said curved path along which the engagement means could be in engagement with the receiving means could have an average radius which is larger than the radius of rotation of said engagement means, and which has a centre different from the centre of rotation of said engagement means.
  • the toothed wheel can be connected with a tap which extends perpendicular to the plane of the toothed wheel into a slit connected to said bolt, such that when the toothed wheel is rotated, the rotational movement of the wheel is transferred to a rectilinear or substantially rectilinear displacement of said bolt.
  • the slit could extend in its longitudinal direction transversely to the direction of displacement of the bolt.
  • the lock mechanism is provided with means for preventing the bolt from being pressed into the lock case when the bolt is in a fully extended position. Thereby, the security of the lock mechanism is further improved.
  • the means for preventing the bolt from being pressed into the lock case is the tap connected with said toothed wheel and extending into said slit.
  • the tap has an end position when the bolt is fully extended from the lock mechanism, said end position is placed on or above a line being parallel or substantially parallel with the direction of displacement of said bolt and passing through the centre of rotation of said toothed wheel, thus obtaining a simple and reliable solution.
  • the position of said toothed element is biased such that the toothed element has two stable positions where the engagement means is disengaged from said receiving means. This will prevent accidental movement of the toothed element when the engagement means is disengaged from the receiving means.
  • biasing could be by means of a spring load.
  • Figure 1 shows a perspective view which illustrates the main parts of the lock mechanism arranged in a lock case.
  • Figure 2 illustrates an exploded view of the main parts for the lock mechanism.
  • Figure 3 shows a side view which illustrates the lock mechanism with the bolt fully extended.
  • Figure 4 shows a side view which illustrates the lock mechanism with the bolt in an intermediate position.
  • Figure 5 shows a side view which illustrates the lock mechanism with the bolt fully withdrawn.
  • Figure 6 is equivalent to figure 3 but for a Scandinavian Oval cylinder.
  • Figure 7a - d illustrates specific parts for the lock mechanism in figure 6 .
  • Figure 8 is equivalent to figure 4 but for a Scandinavian Oval cylinder.
  • Figure 9 is equivalent to figure 5 but for Scandinavian Oval cylinder.
  • Figures 1 - 5 show a lock for a Euro Profile cylinder.
  • This lock cylinder is drop shaped, and is extending through the lock case 1 from one side to the other.
  • At an intermediate point of this drop shaped lock cylinder engagement means 5 are provided which are arranged such that they can perform a 360 degrees rotation.
  • FIGS. 1 - 3 the lock case 1 with one cover removed is shown.
  • the lock mechanism is arranged within the lock case 1 comprising two covers each covering one of the major surfaces.
  • the lock case 1 is connected to a lock post 2 which is to be secured to e.g. a door.
  • the lock post 2 is provided with holes 8 for e.g. screws to secure the lock post 2 to a door.
  • the lock mechanism is arranged with an opening 6 for a lock cylinder 4.
  • the lock cylinder will be extending out of the lock case 1 perpendicular to the plane of the paper when inserted in the opening 6.
  • a rotational movement of a key inserted in the lock cylinder will cause rotation of engagement means 5, which are arranged such that they can be rotated 360 degrees.
  • the engagement means 5 are in this case a protrusion in the shape of a tooth.
  • the opening 6 for the lock cylinder 4 is formed by a first 18 and a second 19 plate.
  • the lower part 9 of the lock case 1 illustrated in the figures is typically used for a handle and a latch controlled by this handle. This is, however, not essential for the invention and is therefore not shown.
  • the lock mechanism is further provided with a toothed element 11 movable along a curved path 13 and connected with receiving means 12.
  • the receiving means 12 will in this case have the form of a recess, e.g. a notch, fitting together with a protruding engagement means 5.
  • the engagement means 5 and the receiving means 12 are formed to fit together, such that when they are in engagement, rotation of the engagement means 5 will give rise to a displacement of the toothed element 11 along the curved path 13.
  • the curved path in which the toothed element 11 is movable is in this case formed as a groove 23 in said first plate 18 and in said second plate 19.
  • the toothed element 11 is slidable in this groove 23 via a protrusion formed on the toothed element 11.
  • the toothed element 11 is further in engagement with a toothed wheel 15 which is rotatably mounted.
  • the toothed wheel 15 has a tap 16 eccentrically connected to the toothed wheel 15. This tap extends into a vertical slit provided in a base plate 30 of a bolt 3.
  • a displacement of the toothed element 11 will cause a rotation of the toothed wheel 15, which by means of the tap 16 and the slit 20 will cause a displacement of the bolt 3.
  • the bolt 3 is connected to the base plate 30 into which the slit 20 is arranged.
  • the base plate being part of the bolt 3, is prepared for being displaced within the lock case 1 following movement of the tap 16 connected to the toothed wheel 15, when the tap 16 is moved in the slit 20.
  • the base plate 30 is placed in front of the toothed wheel 15, and the slit 20 in the base plate 30 is preferably arranged such that the tap can be rotated with the toothed wheel for approximately 180 degrees.
  • Figures 3-5 show three different positions of the bolt 3 depending on the position of the engagement means 5, and thereby on the position of a key in a lock cylinder.
  • Figure 3 shows the lock mechanism with the bolt fully extended from the lock case 1.
  • the toothed element 11 has been moved as far anticlockwise as possible, i.e. into the position opposite the direction of extension of the bolt 3 from the lock case 1.
  • the teeth of the toothed element 11 in engagement with the toothed wheel 15 are the outer teeth at one end of the row of teeth on the toothed element 11.
  • the engagement means 5 will loose contact or engagement with the receiving means 12 of the toothed element 11 when the engagement means 5 is moved further in an anticlockwise direction according to the figures.
  • the engagement means 5 may, therefore, be rotated further in an anticlockwise direction without being engaged with the receiving means 12. This enables the key to rotate 360 degrees.
  • a spring 21 is arranged between one fixed point of rotation on the lock case 1 and one point connected to the toothed wheel 15 such that the spring 21 will exert a force holding the toothed wheel 11 in the position shown in figure 3 where the bolt 3 is fully extended.
  • the toothed element 11 is abutting against an end of the groove 23 preventing also the toothed wheel 15 from further clockwise rotation.
  • the purpose is to prevent any movement of the toothed element 11 when the receiving means is not in engagement with the engagement means 5. It should be mentioned that the friction in the mechanism should be enough, but a spring is useful to provide extra security.
  • Figure 4 shows the lock mechanism with the bolt in an intermediate position where it is being moved between the fully extended and the fully withdrawn positions.
  • the teeth of the toothed element 11 which are in engagement with the toothed wheel 15, are some of the middle teeth in the row of teeth on the toothed element 11.
  • the toothed element 11 will follow movement of the engagement means 5 in both clockwise and anticlockwise direction.
  • the spring 21 will exert a force on the toothed wheel seeking to rotate it into one of the two end positions where the bolt 3 is either fully extended or fully withdrawn.
  • the turning point which decides which position the spring load will seek to force the toothed wheel into, is when the tap is halfway between the two stable positions.
  • Figure 5 shows the lock mechanism with the bolt fully withdrawn in the lock mechanism.
  • the toothed element 11 has been moved as far clockwise as possible in the groove 23 forming the curved path 13, i.e. into the position in the direction where the bolt 3 is to be extended from the lock case 1.
  • Further clockwise rotation of the engagement means 5 will course the engagement means 5 to loose contact or engagement with the receiving means 12 of the toothed element 11.
  • the engagement means 5 are therefore free to complete their 360 degrees rotation.
  • the total displacement of the bolt will be 20 mm or approximately 20 mm.
  • the curved path 13 may have other shapes than part of a circle as illustrated. It may be formed from different circle parts having different radius and different centres. The important point is that when the engagement means 5 are rotated in one direction the engagement means 5 will engage with the receiving means 12 at one point of said curved path 13 and disengage from the receiving means 12 at a different point of said curved path.
  • the toothed element 11 is preferably formed as a sliding part being slideable in the curved path 13. Alternatively, the toothed element 11 is pivotable about a point such that it is movable in the curved path 13.
  • the lock cylinder is held in place by a screw 31 which is inserted through a hole 32 in the lock post 2.
  • This screw is standard for all Euro-Profile cylinders and the centre axis B of this screw is according to the standard of the Euro-profile cylinder located perpendicular to and offset 19 mm from the centre axis A of the key of the lock cylinder as well as perpendicular to the lock post 2 of the lock mechanism.
  • the toothed element and the curved path on which the toothed element slides are arranged such that the toothed element is located such that it does not conflict with this screw during the normal operation of the lock mechanism.
  • this plane P will be located at an offset of 16.5 mm from the centre axis of the key of the lock cylinder.
  • the plane is arranged parallel to the centre axis of the key of the lock cylinder and is arranged perpendicular to the plane of symmetry of the lock cylinder.
  • the toothed element is arranged on one side of the screw which holds the euro-profile cylinder in place in the lock mechanism housing. It can also be seen in the current embodiment, that the toothed element is arranged on the same side of the plane P as the key of the lock cylinder. It can also be mentioned that in the current embodiment, the plane is located between the centre axis A of the key of the lock cylinder and the centre axis B of the screw 31. It could also be said that the plane P is located on the same side of the centre axis of the lock cylinder as the engagement means in the position of the lock cylinder in which the key can be removed from the lock cylinder.
  • a Scandinavian Oval cylinder is used. This type of lock cylinder does not extend through the lock case 1. This means that two different cylinders can be entered into the opening 6 for cylinders, one from each side of the lock case 1.
  • a transferring means 25 (shown in figure 7b ) is arranged for transferring the rotational position of both of the two cylinders to the engagement means 5.
  • the transferring means is provided with a cross recess or a cross opening for correspondence with means on the cylinders rotatable with e.g. the key.
  • the transferring means 25 may comprise the engagement means 5 or is in contact with the engagement means 5 when inserted in the opening 6 for cylinders.
  • figure 7b shows a single transfer means 25.
  • the two transfer means are arranged in the lock mechanism such that the two engagement means 5 point towards each other. In this way, the two lock cylinders can operate independently of each other.
  • both cylinders have means for engaging with the transferring means 25.
  • the transferring means 25 is arranged in the lock case 1, in the area between the first 18 and the second 19 plate.
  • the first and second plate 18 and 19 of the embodiment shown in figures 1-5 and the first and second plate 18 and 19 of the embodiment shown in figures 6-9 are different due to the differences in the locking cylinders.
  • the locking mechanism can easily be changed from a Euro-Profile cylinder lock mechanism to a Scandinavian Oval cylinder lock mechanism.
  • the bolt 3 has been an integral component of the lock mechanism and has been arranged inside the lock case and is extendable from the lock case 1.
  • the bolt 3 could also be arranged distant from the lock case 1.
  • the position of the bolt 3, i.e. extended or withdrawn, could then be controlled via a rod controlled by the position of the toothed wheel 15.
  • a bolt 3 placed in the lock case 1 as shown in the figures could also be supplemented by one or two further external bolts controlled through one or two rods.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Steering Controls (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Schlossmechanismus für eine Tür oder ein Fenster, der geeignet ist, einen Schließzylinder 4 mit Eingriffsmitteln 5 aufzunehmen, die um 360 Grad drehbar sind, wobei der Schlossmechanimus Folgendes umfasst:
    - ein gezahntes Element 11, das entlang einer gebogenen Bahn 13 beweglich ist und ein Aufnahmemittel 12 aufweist, das geeignet ist, die Eingriffsmittel 5 in Eingriff zu nehmen, wobei die gebogene Bahn 13 eine derartige Form hat, dass die Eingriffsmittel 5, wenn sie in eine Richtung gedreht werden, das Aufnahmemittel 12 an einem ersten Punkt auf der gebogenen Bahn 13 in Eingriff nehmen und aus dem Aufnahmemittel 12 an einem zweiten Punkt auf der gebogenen Bahn 13 ausrücken, so dass sich die Eingriffsmittel 5 um 360 Grad drehen können,
    - ein Zahnrad 15 in Eingriff mit dem gezahnten Element 11, so dass die Verschiebung des gezahnten Elements 11 entlang der gebogenen Bahn 13 eine Drehung des Zahnrads 15 bewirkt, und
    - einen Riegel 3, der durch eine Drehbewegung des Zahnrads 15 verschiebbar ist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das gezahnte Element so angeordnet ist, dass es sich während des normalen Betriebs des Schlossmechanismus gänzlich auf einer Seite einer Ebene befindet, die senkrecht zur Symmetrieebene des Schließzylinders und parallel zur Mittelachse des Schlüssels des Schließzylinders und 16,5 mm von der Mittelachse des Schlüssels des Schließzylinders versetzt verläuft.
  2. Schlossmechanismus nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Eingriffsmittel 5, wenn sie in die entgegengesetzte Richtung gedreht werden, das Aufnahmemittel 12 an einem zweiten Punkt auf der gebogenen Bahn 13 in Eingriff nehmen und aus dem Aufnahmemittel 12 am ersten Punkt auf der gebogenen Bahn 13 ausrücken.
  3. Schlossmechanismus nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei das Eingriffsmittel 5 ein Vorsprung und das Aufnahmemittel 12 eine Ausnehmung im gezahnten Element 11 ist.
  4. Schlossmechanismus nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das gezahnte Element 11 so angeordnet ist, dass es entlang der gebogenen Bahn 13 gleiten kann.
  5. Schlossmechanismus nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Teil der gebogenen Bahn 13, entlang dem das Eingriffsmittel 5 mit dem Aufnahmemittel 12 in Eingriff steht, einen Durchschnittsradius hat, der größer als der Drehungsradius des Eingriffsmittels 5 ist, und eine Mitte hat, die sich von der Drehungsmitte des Eingriffsmittels 5 unterscheidet.
  6. Schlossmechanismus nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Zahnrad 15 mit einem Zapfen 16 verbunden ist, der sich senkrecht zur Ebene des Zahnrads 15 in einen mit dem Riegel verbundenen Schlitz 20 erstreckt, so dass die Drehbewegung, wenn das Zahnrad 15 gedreht wird, in eine geradlinige oder im Wesentlichen geradlinige Verschiebung des Riegels 3 übertragen wird.
  7. Schlossmechanismus nach Anspruch 6, wobei sich der Schlitz 20 in seiner Längsrichtung quer zur Verschiebungsrichtung des Riegels 3 erstreckt.
  8. Schlossmechanismus nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Schlossmechanismus mit einem Mittel versehen ist, das verhindert, dass der Riegel 3 in den Schlosskasten 1 gedrückt wird, wenn der Riegel 3 in seiner ausgefahrenen Position ist.
  9. Schlossmechanismus nach Ansprüchen 6 - 8, wobei das Mittel zum Verhindern, dass der Riegel 3 in den Schlosskasten 1 gedrückt wird, der Zapfen 16 ist, der mit dem Zahnrad 15 verbunden ist und sich in den Schlitz 20 erstreckt.
  10. Schlossmechanismus nach Anspruch 9, wobei der Zapfen 16 eine Endposition hat, wenn der Riegel 3 voll aus dem Schlossmechanismus ausgefahren ist, wobei die Endposition auf oder über einer Linie liegt, die parallel oder im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Verschiebungsrichtung des Riegels 3 verläuft und durch die Drehungsmitte des Zahnrads 15 geht.
  11. Schlossmechanismus nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Position des gezahnten Elements 11 so in seinen beiden Endpositionen vorgespannt ist, dass das gezahnte Element 11 zwei stabile Positionen hat, wo das Eingriffsmittel 5 aus dem Aufnahmemittel 12 ausgerückt ist.
EP08159661A 2007-07-03 2008-07-03 Verriegelungsmechanismus Not-in-force EP2011937B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/DK2007/000336 WO2009003471A1 (en) 2007-07-03 2007-07-03 A lock mechanism

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2011937A1 EP2011937A1 (de) 2009-01-07
EP2011937B1 true EP2011937B1 (de) 2010-06-23

Family

ID=38984461

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08159661A Not-in-force EP2011937B1 (de) 2007-07-03 2008-07-03 Verriegelungsmechanismus

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2011937B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE472028T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602008001581D1 (de)
DK (1) DK2011937T3 (de)
WO (1) WO2009003471A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009006497B4 (de) * 2009-01-28 2014-08-21 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Schloss, insbesondere Schubriegelschloss, mit erhöhter Schutzwirkung
DE102010005926A1 (de) * 2009-06-03 2010-12-09 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Schloss, insbesondere Türschloss, mit verbesserter Schließmechanik

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3175376A (en) * 1961-07-17 1965-03-30 Adams Rite Mfg Company Lock mechanism
NL174973C (nl) * 1978-06-30 1984-09-03 Lips Slotenfab Deurslot met grote slag.
DE3731879C2 (de) * 1987-09-23 1995-05-18 Fliether Karl Gmbh & Co Schließzylinderbetätigbares Türschloß
FR2711712B1 (fr) * 1993-10-21 1995-12-15 Deny Serrure à entraîneur rotatif.
GB9407061D0 (en) * 1994-04-09 1994-06-01 Chubb Locks Ltd Locks
DE9417227U1 (de) * 1994-10-27 1996-02-29 Hueppe Form Sonnenschutz Verriegelungsschloß
DE19607578C2 (de) * 1996-02-29 1998-07-16 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Einsteckschloß
FR2772816B1 (fr) * 1997-12-19 2005-03-18 Vak Picard Serrure a entraineur rotatif
AU2003278674A1 (en) * 2002-10-30 2004-05-25 Ccz International Pte Ltd. A lock mechanism

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2011937A1 (de) 2009-01-07
WO2009003471A1 (en) 2009-01-08
DE602008001581D1 (de) 2010-08-05
DK2011937T3 (da) 2010-09-06
ATE472028T1 (de) 2010-07-15

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