EP2009283B1 - Verbesserung für eine hydraulisch angetriebene Maschine - Google Patents

Verbesserung für eine hydraulisch angetriebene Maschine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2009283B1
EP2009283B1 EP08163603.7A EP08163603A EP2009283B1 EP 2009283 B1 EP2009283 B1 EP 2009283B1 EP 08163603 A EP08163603 A EP 08163603A EP 2009283 B1 EP2009283 B1 EP 2009283B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cylinder
machine
cam
bellows
fluid
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08163603.7A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2009283A3 (de
EP2009283A2 (de
Inventor
Jan Eysymontt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Garniman SA
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Garniman SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Garniman SA filed Critical Garniman SA
Priority to EP08163603.7A priority Critical patent/EP2009283B1/de
Publication of EP2009283A2 publication Critical patent/EP2009283A2/de
Publication of EP2009283A3 publication Critical patent/EP2009283A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2009283B1 publication Critical patent/EP2009283B1/de
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B9/00—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
    • F04B9/08—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid
    • F04B9/10—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being liquid
    • F04B9/103—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being liquid having only one pumping chamber
    • F04B9/105—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being liquid having only one pumping chamber reciprocating movement of the pumping member being obtained by a double-acting liquid motor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B—MACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B19/00—Positive-displacement machines or engines of flexible-wall type
    • F01B19/04—Positive-displacement machines or engines of flexible-wall type with tubular flexible members
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L21/00—Use of working pistons or pistons-rods as fluid-distributing valves or as valve-supporting elements, e.g. in free-piston machines
    • F01L21/04—Valves arranged in or on piston or piston-rod
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
    • F04B43/08—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having tubular flexible members
    • F04B43/10—Pumps having fluid drive
    • F04B43/113—Pumps having fluid drive the actuating fluid being controlled by at least one valve
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
    • F04B43/08—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having tubular flexible members
    • F04B43/10—Pumps having fluid drive
    • F04B43/113—Pumps having fluid drive the actuating fluid being controlled by at least one valve
    • F04B43/1133—Pumps having fluid drive the actuating fluid being controlled by at least one valve with fluid-actuated pump inlet or outlet valves; with two or more pumping chambers in series
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
    • F04B43/08—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having tubular flexible members
    • F04B43/10—Pumps having fluid drive
    • F04B43/113—Pumps having fluid drive the actuating fluid being controlled by at least one valve
    • F04B43/1136—Pumps having fluid drive the actuating fluid being controlled by at least one valve with two or more pumping chambers in parallel

Claims (9)

  1. Eine hydraulisch angetriebene Membranpumpen-Vorrichtung, insbesondere zum Pumpen schwer-zu-pumpender Materialien, wobei die Pumpe mindestens einen Pumpenzylinder (5) enthält, der ein erstes Ende hat mit einem ersten Ein- und Auslass (11) für die zu pumpende Flüssigkeit und ein zweites Ende mit einem zweiten Ein- und Auslass (1) für Hydraulikflüssigkeit, wobei die Ein- und Auslässe mit entsprechenden Ventilen verbunden sind, einem Separator (6), der sich innerhalb des Pumpenzylinders befindet und entlang dieses hin- und her- beweglich ist, wobei der bewegliche Separator (6) eine erste Seite hat, die dem ersten Zylinderende zugewandt ist und eine zweite Seite, die dem zweiten Zylinderende zugewandt ist, wobei:
    - der bewegliche Separator (6) mit der Innenseite des ersten Endes des Zylinders verbunden ist durch eine erste elastische Membran (4) in Form eines Zieharmonika-artigen Balges der im Zylinder (5) ausdehn- und zusammenziehbar ist in Längsrichtung des Zylinders wenn sich der bewegliche Separator (6) im Zylinder hin- und herbewegt, wobei die erste Seite des beweglichen Separators eine erste Kammer (c) innerhalb der ausdehn- und zusammenziehbaren elastischen Membran (4) abtrennt um ein variables Volumen der gepumpten Flüssigkeit in Kommunikation mit dem ersten Ein- und Auslass zu enthalten;
    - der bewegliche Separator (6) mit der Innenseite des zweiten Endes des Zylinders (5) verbunden ist durch eine zweite elastische Membran (10) in Form eines Zieharmonika-artigen Balges der ausdehn- und zusammenziehbar ist in Längsrichtung des Zylinders (5) im Zusammenspiel mit dem Ausdehnen und Zusammenziehen der ersten elastischen Membran (4), wobei die zweite Seite des beweglichen Separators eine zweite Kammer (b) innerhalb der zweiten ausdehn- und zusammenziehbare elastischen Membran (10) abtrennt um ein variables Volumen der gepumpten Flüssigkeit in Kommunikation mit dem zweiten Ein- und Auslass zu enthalten; und
    - ein ringförmiger Raum (a) gebildet wird zwischen den Außenseiten der ersten und zweiten Membranen (4,10) und der Innenwand des Pumpenzylinders (5), und selbiger ringförmiger Raum (a) im Betriebszustand eine Flüssigkeit enthält die die gleiche Flüssigkeit wie die erwähnte Hydraulikflüssigkeit ist oder ähnliche Eigenschaften wie diese aufweist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet dass:
    der bewegliche Separator (6) in Form eines Kolbens vorliegt der verschiebbar im mittleren Bereich der Innenseite des Zylinders (5) angebracht ist zwischen der ersten und zweiten Balg-artigen Membran (4, 10), wobei ein Ende des Kolbens (6) an der ersten Balg-artigen Membran (4) angebracht ist und das andere Ende des Kolbens (6) an der zweiten Balg-artigen Membran (10) angebracht ist um entsprechend den ersten und zweiten ringartigen Raum (a) zu bilden, nämlich einen ersten ringförmigen Raum (a) zwischen der Außenseite der ersten Balg-artigen Membran (4) und der Innenwand des Pumpenzylinders (5) und einen zweiten ringförmigen Raum (a) zwischen der Außenseite der zweiten Balg-artigen Membran (10) und der Innenwand des Pumpenzylinders (5), wobei der erste und zweite ringförmige Raum (a) unabhängig voneinander sind und der Druck der Flüssigkeit im ersten ringförmigen Raum (a) unabhängig ist vom Druck der Flüssigkeit im zweiten ringförmigen Raum (a).
  2. Eine Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Kolben (6) verschiebbar in einem Dichtungselement (7) angebracht ist welches innerhalb des mittleren Teils der Innenseite des Zylinders (5) befestigt ist.
  3. Eine Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei der Außendurchmesser des Kolbens (6) dem Medianwert des wirksamen Durchmessers der ersten und zweiten Balg-artigen Membran (4, 10) entspricht.
  4. Eine Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, wobei der während des Betriebs das Volumen des ersten und zweiten Raumes (a) im Wesentlichen konstant bleibt.
  5. Eine Vorrichtung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, welche Mittel für das automatische Umstellen eines Ventils (102) enthält um die Zufuhr von Hydraulikflüssigkeit zum Hydraulikzylinder zu gegebenen Zeitpunkten der Arbeitszyklen der Vorrichtung zu kontrollieren, wobei besagte Mittel zur Umstellung des Ventils einen hydromechanischen Schalter enthalten, welcher enthält:
    - eine Kopplung (108,109) um die Linearbewegung des besagten Vorrichtungsteils (106) in Rotationsbewegung zu konvertieren;
    - eine Nocke (103) drehbar angetrieben durch besagte Kopplung (105, 109); und
    - eine Feder (115) dergestalt angebracht dass sie zusammengedrückt werden kann um Energie durch die Rotation der Nocke während eines Arbeitshubes des besagten Vorrichtungsteil (106) zu speichern, und dergestalt angebracht um ihre gespeicherte Energie freizusetzen um besagtes Ventil (102) umzustellen um die Zufuhr von Hydraulikflüssigkeit zum Hydraulikzylinder (107) der Vorrichtung zu kontrollieren wenn besagtes Teil (106) sich zu gegebenen Positionen entlang des Hydraulikzylinders (107) befindet, d.h. um den Arbeitszyklus der Vorrichtung zu kontrollieren.
  6. Die Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, wobei die Feder (115) eine Druckfeder ist die auf einem Arm (150) angebracht istder von der Nocke (103) erstreckt in der Art dass bei Rotationsbewegung der Nocke (103) durch die Verbindung (108, 109) das zur Nocke benachbarte Ende der Feder zusammengedrückt wird bis die Feder einen instabilen Gleichgewichtspunkt "A" erreich, ab dem die Feder ihre gespeicherte Energie freisetzt um besagtes Ventil (102) umzustellen.
  7. Die Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, wobei, wenn die Feder ihre gespeicherte Energie freisetzt, dies zuerst kurzzeitig die Nocke (103) antreibtund nachdem die Nocke einen gegebenen Winkel durchlaufen hat, die Nocke (103) einen Teil zum Umstellen des Ventils (102) dreht.
  8. Die Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, 6, oder 7, wobei besagte Verbindung (109) angeordnet ist um die Nocke um einen Winkel von weniger als 180° für jeden Arbeitshub des besagten Vorrichtungsteils (106) zu drehen.
  9. Die Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 8, wobei die Verbindung (108, 109) eine Schneckengetriebekopplung ist welche eine Mutter (108) und eine Gewindestange (109) enthält.
EP08163603.7A 2007-01-19 2007-01-19 Verbesserung für eine hydraulisch angetriebene Maschine Active EP2009283B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08163603.7A EP2009283B1 (de) 2007-01-19 2007-01-19 Verbesserung für eine hydraulisch angetriebene Maschine

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07100835A EP1947331A1 (de) 2007-01-19 2007-01-19 Verbesserung für eine hydraulisch angetriebene Maschine
EP08163603.7A EP2009283B1 (de) 2007-01-19 2007-01-19 Verbesserung für eine hydraulisch angetriebene Maschine

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07100835A Division EP1947331A1 (de) 2007-01-19 2007-01-19 Verbesserung für eine hydraulisch angetriebene Maschine
EP07100835A Previously-Filed-Application EP1947331A1 (de) 2007-01-19 2007-01-19 Verbesserung für eine hydraulisch angetriebene Maschine

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2009283A2 EP2009283A2 (de) 2008-12-31
EP2009283A3 EP2009283A3 (de) 2009-04-29
EP2009283B1 true EP2009283B1 (de) 2016-03-23

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07100835A Withdrawn EP1947331A1 (de) 2007-01-19 2007-01-19 Verbesserung für eine hydraulisch angetriebene Maschine
EP08163603.7A Active EP2009283B1 (de) 2007-01-19 2007-01-19 Verbesserung für eine hydraulisch angetriebene Maschine

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07100835A Withdrawn EP1947331A1 (de) 2007-01-19 2007-01-19 Verbesserung für eine hydraulisch angetriebene Maschine

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2008353297B2 (en) * 2008-03-20 2014-01-23 Garniman S.A. Hydraulically driven machine improvement
CN114033128A (zh) * 2021-11-18 2022-02-11 广东博智林机器人有限公司 输料过渡机构、泵送装置及喷涂设备
CN116538060B (zh) * 2023-06-02 2024-01-30 深圳市益思精密五金有限公司 一种分布式折叠隔膜泵

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2675787A (en) * 1954-04-20 Fluid meter
US862867A (en) * 1906-03-28 1907-08-06 Lewis Watson Eggleston Pneumatic pumping apparatus.
US2268898A (en) * 1938-05-06 1942-01-06 Us Air Compressor Company Fluid motor
US2604879A (en) * 1945-08-13 1952-07-29 King Seeley Corp Reciprocating piston type fluid motor
US2521566A (en) * 1946-05-09 1950-09-05 Marquette Metal Products Co Fluid operated reciprocating motor with rotary reversing valve
US2607324A (en) * 1947-10-17 1952-08-19 Theodore E Mead Pressure fluid motor control
FR1328970A (fr) * 1962-04-21 1963-06-07 Commissariat Energie Atomique Pompe doseuse
DE1653445A1 (de) * 1967-06-14 1971-07-22 Erich Goldbecker Doppeltwirkende Pumpe
US3597120A (en) * 1969-05-14 1971-08-03 John H Reed Injector-recirculation pump
GB1574278A (en) * 1978-05-09 1980-09-03 Berelson R Additive pumping unit for liquids
EP1602830A1 (de) * 2004-06-02 2005-12-07 Ailand Corporation S.A. Hydraulisch angetriebene mehrzylindrige Kolbenpumpe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2009283A3 (de) 2009-04-29
EP2009283A2 (de) 2008-12-31
EP1947331A1 (de) 2008-07-23

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