EP2008776B1 - Electric tool, in particular rechargeable battery electric tool - Google Patents
Electric tool, in particular rechargeable battery electric tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2008776B1 EP2008776B1 EP08011393.9A EP08011393A EP2008776B1 EP 2008776 B1 EP2008776 B1 EP 2008776B1 EP 08011393 A EP08011393 A EP 08011393A EP 2008776 B1 EP2008776 B1 EP 2008776B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- power tool
- module
- switch
- tool according
- electric motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
- B25F5/008—Cooling means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
- B25F5/02—Construction of casings, bodies or handles
Definitions
- the EP 1 788 597 A1 shows a power tool with an attachable energy storage.
- the energy storage housing of the energy storage are both the actuator and the switching means for actuating the power supply for the electric motor.
- the WO 2007/058596 A1 relates to a power tool with a handle, at the foot of an energy storage device can be fastened.
- a handle In the handle is an actuator for an electrical switch for actuating the power supply of the electric motor.
- an additional module for the realization of additional functions for the power tool can be used.
- the module has a contact with the energy storage, so that when you plug the battery on the power tool foot simultaneously the electrical connection between the energy storage and the module is made.
- an electronics for the management of the energy storage in the manner of a battery management can be arranged in the module. It is also advisable to switch contacts for switching the electric motor on and / or off, for the right / left running of the electric motor, for the brake of the electric motor o.
- input keys for additional functions of the power tool in the module o. The like. Arrange.
- a cooling element in particular a fan
- the battery can be mitgekühlt.
- the arrangement of such an active cooling element is particularly suitable for power tools with a higher performance, possibly can also additionally attach a heat sink to the module. If the power tool has a lower power consumption, only one heat sink can be sufficient.
- Electrical lines, for example, two motor cables can be performed by the module in the handle extending to the electric motor, which is created with the help of the module, a complete battery plate for the power tool foot.
- the module housing can be mounted in the foot inserted.
- the fan and / or the heat sink are arranged to increase the efficiency for the cooling of the module in the module housing so that they face an opening in the foot. It may be appropriate that the fan and / or the heat sink at the opening protrude from the foot.
- the switching element may cost-effectively be an electrical switch with an electromechanical contact system. If the electric motor is operable in both the clockwise and counterclockwise, it makes sense to provide a contact system for the right and for the left-hand rotation of the electric motor.
- the switching means may be a sensor switch, such as a force sensor, a Hall sensor, a magnetoresistive sensor, an inductive sensor, a capacitive sensor or the like, which advantageously operate wear-free. Such a sensor switch also allows a compact, space-saving arrangement in the module.
- the advantages achieved by the invention are in particular that costs and installation costs are reduced for the entire power tool.
- additional functions such as LEDs and input elements, fans for cooling o.
- the essential and necessary functions in an element, namely the switch-battery interface integrated, which is located at a convenient place in the power tool.
- interfaces are eliminated, which benefits the reliability as well as the cost-effectiveness.
- the area on the handle of the power tool, on which the operator's hand rests, can be made very slim. This gives designers extra freedom and ergonomics for the user.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic type of a power tool 1, which is a cordless power tool, namely a cordless drill is shown.
- the power tool 1 has a power tool housing 2 with a handle 5 in the manner a grip, wherein in the power tool housing 2, an electric motor 3 is located.
- an energy storage 4 which is in particular a kind of battery for the power supply of the electric motor 3.
- the energy storage 4 can be fastened in and / or on the power tool housing 2, namely by insertion on a foot 6, which is located at the end of the handle 5 facing away from the power tool housing 2, as well as Fig. 2 can be seen.
- a movable actuator 7 for actuating a in Fig. 8 arranged closer switching element 8 for the power supply of the electric motor 3.
- the actuator 7 is manually actuated by a pressure movement by the user, so as to turn on and off the power supply for the electric motor 3.
- the actuating member 7 acts now in its movement directly and / or indirectly actuated on the switching element 8 a.
- the switching element 8 is arranged in and / or on the lower part 6 of the power tool housing 2, on which the energy store 4 is located. That is, the switching element 8 is arranged in the receptacle of the energy storage 4 serving foot 6 on the handle 5 of the power tool 1.
- the switching element 8 is arranged in a module 9.
- the module housing 10 is according to the Fig. 1 located at the transition from the handle 5 to the energy storage 4 in the foot 6.
- the module housing 10 is mounted in the foot 6 inserted, like the Fig. 15 can be seen.
- actuator 18 which then in turn actuates the switching elements 8 and adjusted the potentiometer 23 for the Drehiereeinstcllung of the electric motor 3.
- the verkrochbare of the rod 16 actuator 18 is reset by means of a spring 26, as the Fig. 14 can take.
- a seal 25 on the actuating element 18 seals off the opening on the module housing 10 for receiving the actuating element 18.
- the interaction between the actuator 7 and the rod 16 is closer in Fig. 4 shown.
- the caused due to the pressure by the user linear movement of the actuator 7 is by means of a suitssgliedcs 28 on Actuator 7 and an eccentric 27 implemented on the rod 16 in a rotational movement of the rod 16, wherein this rotational movement in turn the actuator 18 suspects.
- How to continue the Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 takes, with the help of the rod 16 and the left / right switching for the electric motor 3, which is switchable by means of a arranged in the power tool housing 2 slide 24 by the user, transmitted accordingly.
- the eccentric 27 is moved by means of the slider 24 to the corresponding receiving a guide cam 29 in the guide member 28.
- a stiff rod 16 as a transmission means
- this can also be a flexible element use, which is not shown.
- a flexible shaft as such a flexible element fits in a simple manner in a variety of handle shell geometries.
- the actuator 7 acts on a located in the handle 5 switch 19 for generating a switching signal for on / off switching and / or for the right / left running.
- the switching element 8 may be a conventional electrical switch having an electromechanical contact system 21, as shown in FIG FIG. 11 or FIG. 12 is shown.
- a contact system 21 serves for switching the clockwise rotation of the electric motor 3 and a contact system 21 'for switching the counterclockwise rotation.
- the contact systems 21, 21 ' are according to the Fig. 10 connected by means of a cam member 22 arranged on the actuating element 18.
- the switching element 8 can also be a sensor switch, such as a force sensor, a Hall sensor, a magnetoresistive sensor, an inductive sensor, a capacitive pressure sensor or the like, which advantageously operate wear-free.
- the module 9 for a power tool 1 as described above thus comprises the switching element 8 and / or an electronics 11, wherein the module 9 with the im and / or on the power tool housing 2 located actuating member 7 for operation of the power tool 1 cooperates.
- the module 9 is provided with a module housing 10 and thus forms an independent unit that can be produced separately. This unit can during assembly of the power tool 1 in a simple manner in the power tool housing 2 according to the Fig. 15 be arranged in the foot 6 of the handle 5.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Portable Power Tools In General (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Elektrowerkzeug nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1. Bei solchen, insbesondere als Akku-Elektrowerkzeug, ausgestalteten Elektrowerkzeugen handelt es sich um Bohrmaschinen, Schrauber, Winkelschleifer, Hobel, Fräsen oder dergleichen.The invention relates to a power tool according to the preamble of claim 1. In such, in particular as a cordless power tool, designed power tools are drills, screwdrivers, angle grinders, planer, milling or the like.
Ein solches, aus der
Aus der
Die
Die
Schließlich zeigt die
Der Erfindung liegt ausgehend von der
Diese Aufgabe wird bei einem gattungsgemäßen Elektrowerkzeug durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved in a generic power tool by the characterizing features of claim 1.
Beim erfindungsgemäßen Elektrowerkzeug ist das Schaltelement in und/oder an dem Teil des Elektrowerkzeug-Gehäuses, an dem der Energiespeicher befindlich ist, sowie in einem Modul angeordnet. Der Modul weist ein Modulgehäuse auf, so daß der Modul als vormontierbare Einheit in der Art eines Switch-Battery-Interface ausgestaltet ist. Ein platzsparender Einbau des Moduls im Elektrowerkzeug-Gehäuse ist dadurch gegeben, daß das Modulgehäuse am Übergang vom Handgriff zum Energiespeicher im Fuß am Handgriff des Elektrowerkzeugs angeordnet ist, wobei der Fuß an dem dem Elektrowerkzeug-Gehäuse abgewandten Ende des beispielsweise als Griffschale ausgestalteten Handgriffs befindlich ist. In dem für die Befestigung des Akkus dienenden Fuß ist genügend Bauraum für den Modul vorhanden und aufgrund der räumlichen Nähe zum Energiespeicher vereinfacht und reduziert sich der Verdrahtungsaufwand erheblich. Dennoch kann vorteilhafterweise das Betätigungsorgan weitgehend ohne Restriktionen an der gewünschten Stelle im und/oder am Elektrowerkzeug-Gehäuse angeordnet werden, so daß die Ergonomie für den Benutzer gewährleistet ist. Weitere Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.In the power tool according to the invention, the switching element in and / or on the part of the power tool housing, on which the energy storage is located, and arranged in a module. The module has a module housing, so that the module is designed as a preassemblable unit in the manner of a switch-battery interface. A space-saving installation of the module in the power tool housing is given by the fact that the module housing is arranged at the transition from the handle to the energy storage in the foot on the handle of the power tool, the foot is located on the end facing away from the power tool housing end of the designed example as a handle shell handle , In the serving for the attachment of the battery foot enough space for the module is present and because of the proximity to the energy storage simplifies and reduces the wiring effort considerably. Nevertheless, advantageously, the actuator can be arranged largely without restrictions at the desired location in and / or on the power tool housing, so that the ergonomics of the user is guaranteed. Further embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung handelt es sich bei dem Modul um einen kompletten Schalt- und/oder Steuermodul. Im Modul kann zusätzlich eine Elektronik zur Steuerung und/oder Regelung der Energieversorgung für den Elektromotor angeordnet sein. Diese Steuer- und/oder Leistungselektronik für den Motor kann in der Art einer Pulsweitenmodulation, einer Phasenanschnittsteuerung, einer Phasenabschnittsteuerung o. dgl. ausgestaltet sein. Damit ist der Elektromotor mit einer dem Bewegungsweg des Betätigungsorgans zugeordneten Drehzahl, einem dem Bewegungsweg des Betätigungsorgans zugeordneten Drehmoment o. dgl. betreibbar. Auf diese Weise gelingt es vorteilhaft, den Schalter, die Motorsteuer- und/oder Leistungselektronik sowie das Akkumanagement in kompakter Weise im Elektrowerkzeug anzuordnen. In einfacher Art und Weise kann dabei die Elektronik auf einer im Modul befindlichen Leiterplatte angeordnet sein. Eine derartige Anordnung trägt vor allem neuen Akkutechnologien, beispielsweise Lithium-Ionen-Akkus, Rechnung, bei welchen eine komplexe Elektronik für das Akkumanagement notwendig ist.In a further embodiment, the module is a complete switching and / or control module. In addition, electronics may be arranged in the module for controlling and / or regulating the power supply for the electric motor. This control and / or power electronics for the motor may be in the form of a pulse width modulation, a phase control, a phase control o. The like. Be configured. Thus, the electric motor with a the movement path of the actuator associated speed, the movement path of the actuator associated torque o. The like. Operable. In this way, it is advantageously possible to arrange the switch, the engine control and / or power electronics as well as the battery management in a compact manner in the power tool. In a simple manner, the electronics can be arranged on a circuit board located in the module. Such an arrangement mainly carries new battery technologies, such as lithium-ion batteries, bill, in which complex electronics for battery management is necessary.
Zweckmäßigerweise besitzt der Modul eine Kontaktierung zum Energiespeicher, so daß beim Anstecken des Akkus am Elektrowerkzeugfuß gleichzeitig die elektrische Verbindung zwischen dem Energiespeicher und dem Modul hergestellt wird. Desweiteren kann im Modul eine Elektronik für das Management des Energiespeichers in der Art eines Akkumanagements angeordnet sein. Es bietet sich auch an, Schaltkontakte für das Ein- und/oder Aus-Schalten des Elektromotors, für den Rechts-/Links-Lauf des Elektromotors, für die Bremse des Elektromotors o. dgl., ein Potentiometer und/oder Sensoren für die Drehzahlverstellung, Leuchtdioden zur Zustands-Anzeige, Funktions-Anzeige o. dgl. für den Benutzer, Eingabetasten für weitere Zusatzfunktionen des Elektrowerkzeugs im Modul o. dgl. anzuordnen. Um im Modul entstehende Wärme effektiv abzuführen, läßt sich ein Kühlelement, insbesondere ein Lüfter, am Modul anordnen. Vorteilhafterweise kann mit Hilfe des Kühlelements zusätzlich der Akku mitgekühlt werden. Die Anordnung solch eines aktiven Kühlelements bietet sich vor allem bei Elektrowerkzeugen mit einer höheren Leistung an, eventuell läßt sich auch noch zusätzlich ein Kühlkörper am Modul anbringen. Falls das Elektrowerkzeug eine geringere Leistungsaufnahme hat, kann auch lediglich ein Kühlkörper ausreichend sein. Elektrische Leitungen, beispielsweise zwei Motorleitungen, können vom Modul im Handgriff verlaufend zum Elektromotor geführt sein, womit mit Hilfe des Moduls ein kompletter Akkusteller für den Elektrowerkzeugfuß geschaffen ist. Der einfachen Montage halber kann das Modulgehäuse im Fuß einsteckbar befestigt sein. Der Lüfter und/oder der Kühlkörper sind zur Steigerung der Effizienz für die Kühlung des Moduls so im Modulgehäuse angeordnet, daß diese einer Öffnung im Fuß zugewandt sind. Es kann sich dabei anbieten, daß der Lüfter und/oder der Kühlkörper an der Öffnung aus dem Fuß herausragen.Conveniently, the module has a contact with the energy storage, so that when you plug the battery on the power tool foot simultaneously the electrical connection between the energy storage and the module is made. Furthermore, an electronics for the management of the energy storage in the manner of a battery management can be arranged in the module. It is also advisable to switch contacts for switching the electric motor on and / or off, for the right / left running of the electric motor, for the brake of the electric motor o. The like., A potentiometer and / or sensors for the speed adjustment , LEDs for status display, function display o. The like. For the user, input keys for additional functions of the power tool in the module o. The like. Arrange. In order to dissipate heat generated in the module effectively, a cooling element, in particular a fan, can be arranged on the module. Advantageously, with the help of the cooling element in addition the battery can be mitgekühlt. The arrangement of such an active cooling element is particularly suitable for power tools with a higher performance, possibly can also additionally attach a heat sink to the module. If the power tool has a lower power consumption, only one heat sink can be sufficient. Electrical lines, for example, two motor cables can be performed by the module in the handle extending to the electric motor, which is created with the help of the module, a complete battery plate for the power tool foot. For ease of installation, the module housing can be mounted in the foot inserted. The fan and / or the heat sink are arranged to increase the efficiency for the cooling of the module in the module housing so that they face an opening in the foot. It may be appropriate that the fan and / or the heat sink at the opening protrude from the foot.
Eine indirekte Einwirkung des Betätigungsorgans auf das Schaltmittel läßt sich in einfacher Weise dadurch realisieren, daß im Elektrowerkzeug-Gehäuse ein sowohl mit dem Betätigungsorgan als auch mit dem Schaltmittel zusammenwirkendes und/oder in Wirkverbindung bringbares Übertragungsmittel angeordnet ist. Mit Hilfe des Übertragungsmittels ist die Bewegung des Betätigungsorgans auf das Schaltmittel übertragbar. Als Übertragungsmittel eignet sich eine steife Stange oder auch ein flexibles Element, beispielsweise eine biegsame Welle, die sich in unterschiedlichsten Griffschalengeometrien einpaßt. Am Modul befindet sich ein mechanisches Interface, beispielsweise eine Sechskant-Aufnahme, in die das Übertragungsmittel eingreift, um so die Bewegung des Betätigungsorgans auf ein im Modul befindliches Betätigungselement zum Zusammenwirken mit dem Schaltelement schlupffrei zu übertragen. Um in kompakter und einfacher Weise ein Umschalten zwischen dem Rechts- und dem Linkslauf des Elektromotors zu gestatten, kann ein mit dem Übertragungsmittel zusammenwirkender Schieber im Elektrowerkzeug-Gehäuse angeordnet sein.An indirect action of the actuator on the switching means can be realized in a simple manner that cooperating in the power tool housing with both the actuator and the switching means and / or in Active connection engageable transfer means is arranged. With the aid of the transmission means, the movement of the actuator is transferable to the switching means. As a means of transmission is a rigid rod or a flexible element, such as a flexible shaft, which fits into a variety of handle shell geometries. On the module is a mechanical interface, such as a hexagonal receptacle, in which engages the transmission means, so as to transmit the movement of the actuator to a module located in the actuator for cooperation with the switching element without slip. In order to allow switching between the clockwise and counterclockwise rotation of the electric motor in a compact and simple manner, a slider cooperating with the transmission means can be arranged in the power tool housing.
Anstelle eines mechanischen Übertragungsmittels kann das Betätigungsorgan auf einen Schalter zur Erzeugung eines Schaltsignals einwirken, wobei das Schaltsignal das Ein-/Aus-Schalten, die Drehzahlverstellung und/oder den Rechts-/Links-Lauf für den Elektromotor kodiert. Insbesondere zur Einstellung der Drehzahl entsprechend der Verstellung des Betätigungsorgans durch den Benutzer bietet es sich dann an, daß ein Potentiometerschalter als Schalter verwendet wird. Der Schalter befindet sich zweckmäßigerweise im Handgriff und das jeweilige Schaltsignal wird dann in einfacher Art und Weise über Leitungen an den Modul zu dessen Steuerung übertragen.Instead of a mechanical transmission means, the actuator can act on a switch for generating a switching signal, wherein the switching signal encodes the on / off switching, the speed adjustment and / or the right / left run for the electric motor. In particular, for adjusting the speed corresponding to the adjustment of the actuator by the user, it then makes sense that a potentiometer is used as a switch. The switch is conveniently in the handle and the respective switching signal is then transmitted in a simple manner via lines to the module to its control.
Bei dem Schaltelement kann es sich in kostengünstiger Weise um einen elektrischen Schalter mit einem elektromechanischen Kontaktsystem handeln. Falls der Elektromotor sowohl im Rechts- als auch im Linkslauf betreibbar ist, bietet es sich an, je ein Kontaktsystem für den Rechts- sowie für den Linkslauf des Elektromotors vorzusehen. Alternativ kann es sich bei dem Schaltmittel um einen Sensorschalter, wie einen Kraftsensor, einen Hallsensor, einen magnetoresistiven Sensor, einen induktiven Sensor, einen kapazitiven Sensor o. dgl., handeln, welche vorteilhafterweise verschleißfrei arbeiten. Ein derartiger Sensorschalter gestattet auch eine kompakte, platzsparende Anordnung im Modul.The switching element may cost-effectively be an electrical switch with an electromechanical contact system. If the electric motor is operable in both the clockwise and counterclockwise, it makes sense to provide a contact system for the right and for the left-hand rotation of the electric motor. Alternatively, the switching means may be a sensor switch, such as a force sensor, a Hall sensor, a magnetoresistive sensor, an inductive sensor, a capacitive sensor or the like, which advantageously operate wear-free. Such a sensor switch also allows a compact, space-saving arrangement in the module.
In weiter kompakter Ausgestaltung für den Modul ist am Betätigungselement eine Kurvenscheibe zum Schalten des elektromechanischen Kontaktsystems angeordnet. Das Betätigungselement ist mittels einer Feder rückstellbar. Desweiteren kann das Betätigungselement in einer mittels einer Dichtung abgedichteten Öffnung im Modulgehäuse aufgenommen sein, womit der Modul geschützt vor schädlichen Einwirkungen, wie Feuchtigkeit, Staub o. dgl., im Modulgehäuse untergebracht ist. Zweckmäßigerweise verstellt weiterhin das Betätigungselement das Potentiometer für die Drchzahlcinstellung des Elektromotors.In a further compact design for the module, a cam for switching the electromechanical contact system is arranged on the actuating element. The actuating element can be reset by means of a spring. Furthermore, the actuating element can be accommodated in a sealed by a seal opening in the module housing, whereby the module is protected from harmful effects, such as moisture, dust o. The like., Housed in the module housing. Conveniently, the actuator further adjusts the potentiometer for the Drchzahlcinstellung of the electric motor.
Zusammenfassend läßt sich für eine besonders bevorzugte Ausgestaltung folgendes festhalten. Nahezu alle Elektrowerkzeuge haben im unteren Teil der als Handgriff dienenden Griffschale einen Fuß, wo sich der Steckanschluß für den Akku befindet. In diesem Bereich ist meist soviel Platz, daß ein komplettes Schalt- und/oder Steuermodul in der Art eines Switch-Battery-Interface untergebracht werden kann. Bei entsprechender Ausgestaltung können in dieses Switch-Battery-Interface folgende Funktionen, beispielsweise
- Steuer- und/oder Leistungselektronik für den Motor,
- Akkukontaktierung,
- Akkumanagement,
- Schaltkontakte, beispielsweise zum Ein-/Aus-Schalten, für den Rechts-/Links-Lauf, für die Bremse o. dgl. des Elektromotors,
- die Drehzahlverstellung des Elektromotors über ein Potentiometer oder mittels Sensoren,
- Zusatzfunktionen, wie Leuchtdioden (LED's), Eingabetasten o. dgl.,
- Control and / or power electronics for the engine,
- Akkukontaktierung,
- Battery Management,
- Switching contacts, for example for switching on / off, for the right / left run, for the brake o. The like. Of the electric motor,
- the speed adjustment of the electric motor via a potentiometer or by means of sensors,
- Additional functions, such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs), input keys or the like,
Sechskant-Bohrung, in die das Gestänge eingreift und so die Bewegungen auf ein innenliegendes Element überträgt. Alternativ kommt auch ein einfacher Schalter in Frage, der die Signale für Ein-/Aus, für die Drehzahlverstellung und/oder für den Rechts-/Links-Lauf über Leitungen an das Switch-Battery-Interface weitergibt. Auch ein Kühlelement, wie ein Lüfter, kann in das Switch-Battery-Interface integriert werden, so daß vorteilhafterweise der Akku mitgekühlt werden kann.Hexagonal hole into which the linkage engages, transferring the movements to an internal element. Alternatively, a simple switch comes into question, which passes on the signals for on / off, for the speed adjustment and / or for the right / left run via lines to the switch-battery interface. Also, a cooling element, such as a fan can be integrated into the switch-battery interface, so that advantageously the battery can be mitgekühlt.
Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile bestehen insbesondere darin, daß Kosten und Montageaufwand für das gesamte Elektrowerkzeug reduziert werden. Darüberhinaus sind Zusatzfunktionen, wie LED's und Eingabeelemente, Lüfter für die Kühlung o. dgl. einfach und kostengünstig zu integrieren. Mit Hilfe der Erfindung sind die wesentlichen sowie notwendigen Funktionen in ein Element, nämlich das Switch-Battery-Interface, integriert, das an einem günstigen Platz im Elektrowerkzeug angeordnet ist. Außerdem werden Schnittstellen eliminiert, was der Funktionssicherheit sowie auch der Kostengünstigkeit zugute kommt. Der Bereich an der Griffschale des Elektrowerkzeugs, an dem die Hand des Bedieners anliegt, kann sehr schlank gestaltet werden. Dies gibt den Designern zusätzliche Freiheit und steigert die Ergonomie für den Benutzer.The advantages achieved by the invention are in particular that costs and installation costs are reduced for the entire power tool. In addition, additional functions, such as LEDs and input elements, fans for cooling o. The like. Easy and inexpensive to integrate. With the help of the invention, the essential and necessary functions in an element, namely the switch-battery interface, integrated, which is located at a convenient place in the power tool. In addition, interfaces are eliminated, which benefits the reliability as well as the cost-effectiveness. The area on the handle of the power tool, on which the operator's hand rests, can be made very slim. This gives designers extra freedom and ergonomics for the user.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung mit verschiedenen Weiterbildungen und Ausgestaltungen ist in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und wird im folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1
- schematisch ein Elektrowerkzeug mit einem Energiespeicher,
- Fig. 2
- die Griffschale des Elektrowerkzeugs mit Energiespeicher aus
Fig. 1 in perspektivischer Ansicht, - Fig. 3
- einen Ausschnitt aus der geöffnet dargestellten Griffschale mit Betätigungsorgan und Übertragungsmittel,
- Fig. 4
- das Zusammenwirken von Betätigungsorgan und Übertragungsmittel in vergrößerter Darstellung,
- Fig. 5
- die Ausgestaltung der Umschaltung für den Links-/Rechtslauf des Elektromotors,
- Fig. 6
- die Umschaltung für den Links-/Rechtslauf des Elektromotors in einer weiteren Darstellung,
- Fig. 7
- den Modul in perspektivischer Ansicht,
- Fig. 8
- den Modul aus
Fig. 7 in einer geöffneten Darstellung, - Fig. 9
- das Schaltelement im Modul in einer vergrößerten Darstellung,
- Fig. 10
- das Schaltelement aus
Fig. 9 in weiter vergrößerten Darstellung, - Fig. 11
- das Schaltelement wie in
Fig. 9 in einer weiteren Perspektive, - Fig. 12
- die Draufsicht auf das Schaltelement aus
Fig. 9 , - Fig. 13
- den Modul in einer weiteren Ausgestaltung,
- Fig. 14
- den Modul aus
Fig. 13 in einer teilweise geöffneten Darstellung, - Fig. 15
- die Anordnung des Moduls im Fuß des Elektrowerkzeugs,
- Fig. 16
- die Anordnung des Kühlkörpers des Moduls im Fuß des Elektrowerkzeugs und
- Fig. 17
- die Griffschale mit dem Modul entsprechend einer weiteren Ausführung.
- Fig. 1
- schematically a power tool with an energy storage,
- Fig. 2
- the grip of the power tool with energy storage
Fig. 1 in perspective view, - Fig. 3
- a detail of the handle shell shown with open actuator and transmission means,
- Fig. 4
- the interaction of actuator and transmission means in an enlarged view,
- Fig. 5
- the configuration of the switching for the left / right rotation of the electric motor,
- Fig. 6
- the changeover for the left / right rotation of the electric motor in a further illustration,
- Fig. 7
- the module in perspective view,
- Fig. 8
- the module off
Fig. 7 in an open presentation, - Fig. 9
- the switching element in the module in an enlarged view,
- Fig. 10
- the switching element
Fig. 9 in a further enlarged view, - Fig. 11
- the switching element as in
Fig. 9 in another perspective, - Fig. 12
- the top view of the switching element
Fig. 9 . - Fig. 13
- the module in a further embodiment,
- Fig. 14
- the module off
Fig. 13 in a partially opened presentation, - Fig. 15
- the arrangement of the module in the base of the power tool,
- Fig. 16
- the arrangement of the heat sink of the module in the foot of the power tool and
- Fig. 17
- the grip with the module according to another embodiment.
In
Im und/oder am Elektrowerkzeug-Gehäuse 2, und zwar insbesondere im und/oder am Handgriff 5, ist ein bewegbares Betätigungsorgan 7 zum Betätigen eines in
Zweckmäßigerweise ist das Schaltelement 8 in einem Modul 9 angeordnet. Der Modul 9, der in
Falls gewünscht, kann die Drehzahl des Elektromotors 3 steuer- und/oder regelbar sein, so daß die Drehzahl entsprechend dem Verstellweg des Betätigungsorgans 7, der vom Benutzer durch Drücken am Betätigungsorgan 7 erzeugt wird, eingestellt wird. Das Schaltelement 8 steht dann mit einer in
Wie anhand von
Auf der Leiterplatte 12 kann eine nicht weiter gezeigte Elektronik für das Management des Energiespeichers 4, also für das Akkumanagement angeordnet sein, wobei es sich vorteilhafterweise anbietet, die Elektronik 11 für diesen Zweck mitzuverwenden. Wie insbesondere der
Desweiteren bietet es sich an, zur Kühlung der Elektronik 11 ein Kühlelement, und zwar insbesondere einen Lüfter 14 entsprechend der
Wie bereits ausgeführt, wirkt das Betätigungsorgan 7 bei dessen Bewegung direkt und/oder indirekt betätigend auf das Schaltelement 8 ein. Zur indirekten Übertragung der Bewegung des Betätigungsorgans 7 auf das Schaltelement 8 ist in zweckmäßiger Ausgestaltung im Elektrowerkzeug-Gehäuse 2 ein in
Das Zusammenwirken zwischen dem Betätigungsorgan 7 und der Stange 16 ist näher in
Anstelle einer steifen Stange 16 als Übertragungsmittel läßt sich hierfür auch ein flexibles Element verwenden, welches jedoch nicht weiter gezeigt ist. Eine biegsame Welle als ein solches flexibles Element paßt in einfacher Weise in die unterschiedlichsten Griffschalengeometrien. Eine weitere Alternative, die in
Bei dem Schaltelement 8 kann es sich um einen in herkömmlicher Art und Weise ausgebildeten elektrischen Schalter mit einem elektromechanischen Kontaktsystem 21 handeln, wie in
Der Modul 9 für ein Elektrowerkzeug 1 gemäß der vorstehenden Beschreibung umfaßt somit das Schaltelement 8 und/oder eine Elektronik 11, wobei der Modul 9 mit dem im und/oder am Elektrowerkzeug-Gebäuse 2 befindlichen Betätigungsorgan 7 zum Betrieb des Elektrowerkzeugs 1 zusammenwirkt. Der Modul 9 ist mit einem Modulgehäuse 10 versehen und bildet somit eine eigenständige Einheit, die separat herstellbar ist. Diese Einheit kann bei der Montage des Elektrowerkzeugs 1 in einfacher Weise im Elektrowerkzeug-Gehäuse 2 entsprechend der
Die Erfindung ist jedoch nicht auf das beschriebene und dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt. Sie umfaßt vielmehr auch alle fachmännischen Weiterbildungen im Rahmen der durch die Patentansprüche definierten Erfindung. So kann die Erfindung, insbesondere der beschriebene Modul, nicht nur bei Elektrowerkzeugen sondern auch bei sonstigen Elektrogeräten, die mit einem Energiespeicher versehen sind, wie Elektrohaushaltsgeräten, Elektrogartengeräten, Werkzeugmaschinen o. dgl., sowie für Elektroniken von elektronisch kommutierten (EC)-Motoren Verwendung finden.However, the invention is not limited to the described and illustrated embodiment. Rather, it also encompasses all expert developments within the scope of the invention defined by the claims. Thus, the invention, in particular the module described, not only in power tools but also in other electrical appliances that are equipped with an energy storage, such as electrical household appliances, electrical gardening equipment, machine tools o. The like., And for electronics of electronically commutated (EC) motors use Find.
- 1:1:
- Elektrowerkzeugpower tool
- 2:2:
- Elektrowerkzeug-GehäuseElectric tool housing
- 3:3:
- Elektromotorelectric motor
- 4:4:
- Energiespeicherenergy storage
- 5:5:
- Handgriff / GriffschaleHandle / handle shell
- 6:6:
- Fuß (von Handgriff) / (unterer) Teil (von Elektrowerkzeug-Gehäuse)Foot (from handle) / (lower) part (from power tool case)
- 7:7:
- Betätigungsorganactuator
- 8:8th:
- Schaltelementswitching element
- 9:9:
- Modulmodule
- 10:10:
- Modulgehäusemodule housing
- 11:11:
- Elektronikelectronics
- 12:12:
- Leiterplattecircuit board
- 13:13:
- Kontaktierungcontact
- 14:14:
- LüfterFan
- 15:15:
- Kühlkörperheatsink
- 16:16:
- Übertragungsmittel / StangeTransmission means / rod
- 17:17:
- Sechskant-AufnahmeHexagonal Drive
- 18:18:
- Betätigungselementactuator
- 19:19:
- Schalter (zur Erzeugung von Schaltsignal)Switch (for generating switching signal)
- 20:20:
- Leitungmanagement
- 21,21':21.21 ':
- (elektromechanisches) Kontaktsystem / Schaltkontakt / Schalter(electromechanical) contact system / switching contact / switch
- 22:22:
- Kurvenscheibecam
- 23:23:
- Potentiometerpotentiometer
- 24:24:
- Schieberpusher
- 25:25:
- Dichtungpoetry
- 26:26:
- Feder (am Betätigungselement)Spring (on the actuator)
- 27:27:
- Exzentereccentric
- 28:28:
- Führungsgliedguide member
- 29:29:
- Führungskurveguide curve
Claims (15)
- A power tool with a power tool housing (2) having a handle (5), with an electric motor (3) located in power tool housing (2), with an energy storage system (4) in the form of a battery for the energy supply of the electric motor (3), as well as with a movable actuating member (7) arranged in and/or on the power tool housing (2) for actuating a switch element (8) for the energy supply of the electric motor (3), wherein the energy storage system (4) can be attached to a base (6) in and/or on the power tool housing (2) located at the end of the handle (5) turned away from the power tool housing (2), and wherein the actuating member (7) when it moves acts in an actuating manner on the switch element (8), while in the power tool housing (2) a transmission means (16) is arranged, which interacts and/or can be brought into operative connection both with the actuating member (7) as well as with the switch element (8), in such a way that the movement of the actuating member (7) can be transmitted to the switch element (8), characterized in that the switch element (8) is located in a module (9), that the module (9) has a module housing (10), and that the module housing (10) is located at the transition from the handle (5) to the energy storage system (4) in the base (6) on the handle (5) of the power tool (1) serving to accommodate the energy storage system (4).
- A power tool according to Claim 1, characterized in that an electronics assembly (1) is arranged in the module (9) for the control and/or regulation of the energy supply for the electric motor (3) in the form of a pulse width modulation, a phase angle control or a phase cutting control, namely that the electric motor (3) can be operated with a rotational speed assigned to the movement path of the actuating member (7) or with a torque assigned to the movement path of the actuating member (7).
- A power tool according to Claim 2, characterized in that the electronics assembly (11) is arranged on a conductor plate (12) located in the module (9).
- A power tool according to Claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the module (9) has a contacting (13) for the energy storage system (4) and/or an electronics assembly for the management of the energy storage system (4) and/or switch contacts (21) and/or a potentiometer (23) and/or sensors for the speed adjustment and/or light-emitting diodes and/or input keys, and that electric lines running in the handle (5) are routed from the module (2) to the electric motor (3).
- A power tool according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the module (9) has a fan (14) and/or a cooling element (15), and that the fan (14) and/or the cooling element (15) is facing an opening in the base (6).
- A power tool according the Claim 5, characterized in that the fan (14) and/or the cooling element (15) protrudes from the base (6).
- A power tool according to any one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the module housing (10) is attached in a pluggable manner in the base (6).
- A power tool according to any one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that a rigid rod (16) or a flexible element serves as the transmission means, and that a mechanical interface, in which the transmission means engages, transmits the movement of the actuating member (7) to an actuating element (18) located in the module (9).
- A power tool according to any one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a slide (24) interacting with the transmission means (16) is arranged in the power tool housing (2).
- A power tool according to any one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the actuating member (7) acts on a switch (19) to generate a switch signal, that the switch (19) is arranged in the handle (5), and that the switch signal is transmitted via lines (20) to the module (9) for its control.
- A power tool according to any one of Claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the switch element (8) is an electrical switch with an electro-mechanical contact system (21, 21') and/or a sensor switch.
- A power tool according to any one of Claims 1 to 11, characterized in that on the actuating element (18) a cam disk (22) is arranged for switching the contact system (21, 21').
- A power tool according to any one of Claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the actuating element (18) can be reset by means of a spring (26).
- A power tool according to any one of Claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the actuating element (18) is received in an opening in the module housing (10) sealed by means of a seal (25).
- A power tool according to any one of Claims 1 to 14, characterized in that the actuating element (18) adjusts the potentiometer (23) for the speed setting of the electric motor (3).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007029800 | 2007-06-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2008776A1 EP2008776A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
EP2008776B1 true EP2008776B1 (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=39711804
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP08011393.9A Not-in-force EP2008776B1 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2008-06-24 | Electric tool, in particular rechargeable battery electric tool |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2008776B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008029552A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009001371A1 (en) | 2009-03-06 | 2010-09-09 | Hilti Aktiengesellschaft | Hand-guided tacker |
DE202010017684U1 (en) * | 2010-06-23 | 2012-05-03 | Bmz Batterien-Montage-Zentrum Gmbh | Cell interconnection system for mobile power devices |
CN103501965B (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2016-08-24 | 英格索尔-兰德公司 | The forward/reverse switching device of power tool |
WO2012134473A1 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | Ingersoll-Rand Company | Handheld power tools with triggers and methods for assembling same |
WO2013117901A1 (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2013-08-15 | Dyson Technology Limited | Vacuum cleaner and a battery pack therefor |
CN102672691B (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2015-01-28 | 张家港华捷电子有限公司 | Switch used for electric tool |
EP2875909B1 (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2020-11-04 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Supporting device for at least one electrical unit of electrically driveable tools |
ITUB20160783A1 (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2017-08-16 | Tech4Sea Srl | ACTUATION SYSTEM FOR ELECTRIC TOOLS |
CN114454114B (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-09-02 | 宁波佰特工具有限公司 | Hand-held electric screwdriver |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE19604346A1 (en) | 1995-02-10 | 1996-08-14 | Marquardt Gmbh | Electrical switch, esp. for battery powered electric tool, e.g. drill or screwdriver, |
DE29509512U1 (en) * | 1995-06-14 | 1996-10-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 70469 Stuttgart | Battery assembly for a hand machine tool |
US6455186B1 (en) * | 1998-03-05 | 2002-09-24 | Black & Decker Inc. | Battery cooling system |
US6181032B1 (en) * | 1999-07-14 | 2001-01-30 | Black & Decker Inc. | Releasably connecting power packs to electrical appliances |
DE10212721A1 (en) * | 2001-03-24 | 2002-09-26 | Marquardt Gmbh | Control device for brushless DC motor in battery-operated electric handtool has power semiconductors mounted directly or indirectly on control circuit printed circuit board |
DE10246761A1 (en) * | 2002-10-07 | 2004-04-15 | Hilti Ag | Battery-operated electric hand tool has control module with electronic power stage integrated in interchangeable battery pack |
US7270910B2 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2007-09-18 | Black & Decker Inc. | Thermal management systems for battery packs |
DE10360249A1 (en) * | 2003-12-20 | 2005-07-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Power tool |
EP1765557B1 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2009-04-08 | Marquardt GmbH | Electric tool, particularly battery-operated electric tool |
DE602006001345D1 (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2008-07-10 | Black & Decker Inc | Encoding unit with resistors for a wiring harness |
EP1788597B1 (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2008-12-31 | Marquardt GmbH | Battery-operated electric handtool |
SE531000C2 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2008-11-11 | Atlas Copco Tools Ab | System for imparting the various operating characteristics to a battery operated screw tightening tool |
-
2008
- 2008-06-21 DE DE102008029552A patent/DE102008029552A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-06-24 EP EP08011393.9A patent/EP2008776B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102008029552A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 |
EP2008776A1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
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