EP2006468A1 - Holding device for cables led through building or room coverings, such as chimneys - Google Patents

Holding device for cables led through building or room coverings, such as chimneys Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2006468A1
EP2006468A1 EP08008511A EP08008511A EP2006468A1 EP 2006468 A1 EP2006468 A1 EP 2006468A1 EP 08008511 A EP08008511 A EP 08008511A EP 08008511 A EP08008511 A EP 08008511A EP 2006468 A1 EP2006468 A1 EP 2006468A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fastening
sleeve
holding device
holding
building
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Granted
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EP08008511A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2006468B1 (en
Inventor
Siegbert Maas
Thomas Elfert
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Schiedel AG
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Schiedel AG
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Application filed by Schiedel AG filed Critical Schiedel AG
Priority to PL08008511T priority Critical patent/PL2006468T3/en
Priority to SI200830051T priority patent/SI2006468T1/en
Publication of EP2006468A1 publication Critical patent/EP2006468A1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
    • E04F17/02—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage for carrying away waste gases, e.g. flue gases; Building elements specially designed therefor, e.g. shaped bricks or sets thereof

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a holding device for substantially vertical lines, such as chimneys, exhaust pipes or the like, which extend through a room or building cover and partially overhang this.
  • holding elements can be applied to the lines, in particular at the corners in cross-section cuboidal lines, which are each hingedly connected with fastening members which are fastened to building parts, such as rafters, which in turn serve in particular for supporting the building cover.
  • the holding elements are formed as angle iron and applied in the longitudinal direction in each case to a corner edge of the respective cross-sectionally outside square chimney segment, which is located in the area and between adjacent rafters.
  • the fastening elements are formed in cross-section L-shaped and can be placed on the rafters.
  • the respective smaller leg of the fastening elements is provided with a hole.
  • a thigh of the holding element on a hole. If a rivet is inserted through these holes, there is the possibility that the fastening member can be pivoted relative to the retaining member and adapted to the corresponding inclination of the rafters.
  • the holding device has the task loads that affect, for example, by lateral wind pressure on the projecting beyond the building cover part of the line to catch in the area of the building cover through the building part to support the building cover.
  • Such lateral forces due to wind loads or snow load and loads from the buckling force are therefore transferred to the surrounding structure, without the free elongation of the vertical lines is impaired.
  • the cross bar extends in each case between two adjacent holding elements on one side of the line and beyond these two holding elements up to the fastened to the relevant part of the building fastener.
  • a pair of holding elements and a pair of fastening elements with a crossbar constitutes a fastening device on one side of the line, in particular of the chimney.
  • a corresponding device is attached to the other side of the line.
  • sleeves For supporting the crossbar, the use of sleeves, i. of retaining sleeves on the retaining element and of fastening sleeves on the fastening element. These sleeves expediently have a cylindrical bore, so that the transverse rods can be pushed through this bore.
  • the nuts between the chimney and the rafters can be adjusted by means of nuts screwed onto the crossbar designed as a threaded rod.
  • the large number of nuts which can be screwed onto the crossbars during installation requires a long assembly time.
  • the invention has for its object to simplify the holding device to the effect that the assembly is easier and faster to implement.
  • the sleeves have at least one threaded hole each, which serves to receive a respective fastening screw, so that the position of the crossbar with respect to the sleeves can be locked by tightening during assembly. It is recommended, so-called “tear-off screws” to be used, which tear off when tightened with your head. These include torque screws with a hexagon socket in the screw head.
  • the fasteners also have holes in which they can be firmly connected in particular with the help of comb nails on the building part, such as rafters or beams.
  • the sleeves do not have to have an outer circular cross-section, but may be formed angular outside.
  • the holding elements expediently have an approximately L-shaped cross section with two webs projecting at right angles from each other, so that they can be easily applied to the corners of cuboid chimneys or the like and can be moved along these corners in order to quickly reach the correct mounting position.
  • the crossbars may be formed in the invention as smooth cylindrical rods without thread.
  • a curved flat profile with the fastening sleeve is recommended for the fastening elements, in particular in the bent part and expediently with an additional plug-in sleeve for passing the transverse rod; while the axes of the socket on the one hand and the mounting sleeve on the other hand are arranged substantially at right angles to each other.
  • the advantage of this design is that such a fastener not only for mounting the crossbar in "on or under rafters" or beams, but Also, for mounting the crossbars "between the rafters" or beams can be used, as is closer in FIGS. 1 and 2 is shown schematically.
  • the sleeves are in particular connected by welding or soldering with the associated holding elements or fastening members, provided that these parts are not made of plastic, for example by injection molding in one piece.
  • the two crossbars are also connected to each other on opposite sides of the line.
  • a respective retaining sleeve is attached to those parts of the crossbars, which are located between the line and the rafters or beams, which in turn is connected to an angle thereto arranged further retaining sleeve, so that a kind of "cross" or corner joint results in each case and a connecting rod inserted at right angles between the two transverse rods through the other retaining sleeves and in turn can be fixed in this position when mounting by example Abr fabricatschrauben.
  • Another advantage of the invention is that it is not required in each case pairs of holding elements or fastening members, each with attached at different locations sleeves; it is sufficient in each case a single type of holding elements or fastening elements.
  • Fig. 1 extends from a plurality of cuboidal chimney blocks 10c vertically stacked chimney between two rafters designed as building parts 6, which angle, for example, according to Fig. 8 are arranged to line 10 on the one hand and to the horizontal on the other.
  • one holding element 1 designed as a clamping angle is applied in each case.
  • each holding sleeves 1a are secured in particular by welding. These holding sleeves 1a serve to receive the crossbar 3 through the sleeve bore 1a1 therethrough. The screws 2 serve to lock the crossbar 3 in relation to the holding members.
  • the crossbars 3 also extend on both sides beyond the holding elements 1 out into the area of the rafters or building parts 6. There, the ends of the crossbars 3 are inserted into mounting sleeves 4a, for example, welded components of the fastening elements 4.
  • the fastening organs after Fig. 1 are provided with holes 4c, through which fastening elements, in particular comb nails 5, are inserted through, so that the fastening elements 4 can be nailed to the rafters.
  • the holes through the sockets 4b are in this "rafter" mounting functionless.
  • sockets 4b occur in the assembly position "between the rafters" according to Fig. 2 in function. There they serve to receive the ends of the transverse rods 3, while there remain the mounting sleeves 4a functionless.
  • FIG. 3 As schematically in Fig. 3 are shown both for the mounting according to Fig. 1 as well as for the mounting position according to Fig. 2 one and the same fasteners used, so that the production of different fastening organs is unnecessary.
  • the retaining sleeve 1a is welded with its axis X of the bore 1a1 transversely to the longitudinal direction LR of the angle profile on an outer side of the retaining element 1. From this representation it is clear that the retaining sleeve 1 is additionally provided with two threaded holes through which screws 2 can be screwed in particular in the form of tear-off screws to lock the crossbar, not shown in this figure.
  • the mounting sleeve 4a is in turn provided with a bore 4a1 and with two threaded holes for receiving the screws 2.
  • the fixing sleeve 4a is welded in the region of the curvature 4a of the flat profile of the fastening member 4.
  • the offset beyond the range of curvature of the flat profile protruding arm 4e is used to attach the receptacle 4b for alternative positioning of the crossbar in the "between the rafters" mounting position of Fig. 2
  • the receptacle 4b is welded by means of a bead 4d with the attachment member 4.
  • the axis A of the socket 4b is perpendicular to the axis B of the mounting sleeve 4a.
  • the free end face S of the receptacle 4b terminates flush in the same plane E as the underside U of the flat part 4f.
  • the holes 4c are used to pass through, in particular, combed nails 5 with which the lower flat part 4f of the fastening element 4 of FIG Fig. 6 is to be mounted on the rafters or on the side of the relevant roof rafter or building part 6.
  • Fig. 7 is schematically shown a connecting element, in which two retaining sleeves 7, 8 arranged at right angles to each other and are connected to each other, for example by welding.
  • the retaining sleeve 7 serves to receive the crossbar 3 and the retaining sleeve 8 for receiving a in the Figures 1 and 2 not shown connecting rod, which is arranged between the two transverse rods 3 right and left of the chimneys 10a, 10b and 10c respectively.
  • 9 screws are screwed through the threaded holes to fix the crossbar 3 and the connecting rod, whereby the forces can be better distributed among themselves.
  • the transverse rods 3 may be formed as threaded rods; However, it is recommended to use crossbars and connecting rods with smooth surfaces for better shifting and twisting.
  • Fig. 9 serve the fasteners 4 also for mounting on the roof ridge 6a.
  • the sockets 4b serve to receive the crossbar. 3
  • both the mounting sleeve 4a and the socket 4b on the top - ie on the same side - of the flat profile by means of weld beads 4d are attached.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
  • Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The device has holding units (1) flexibly connected with fastening units (4) over a cross beam (3). The fastening units extend between two adjacent holding units at a side of a pipe, and are fastened to a housing part (6) such as rafter, by the holding units. The holding units have holding sleeves and the fastening units have fastening sleeves for retaining the cross beam. The holding sleeve and/or the fastening sleeve have a threaded hole for retaining a fastening screw (2). The fastening units are fastened at the housing part, and support a building covering.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Haltevorrichtung für im Wesentlichen senkrechte Leitungen, wie Schornsteine, Abgasleitungen oder dergleichen, die durch eine Raum- bzw. Gebäudeabdeckung hindurchreichen und diese teilweise überragen. Dabei sind an die Leitungen, insbesondere an den Ecken im Querschnitt quaderförmigen Leitungen Halteelemente anlegbar, die jeweils gelenkig mit Befestigungsorganen verbunden sind, die an Gebäudeteilen, wie Dachsparren, befestigbar sind, die ihrerseits insbesondere zum Abstützen der Gebäudeabdeckung dienen.The invention relates to a holding device for substantially vertical lines, such as chimneys, exhaust pipes or the like, which extend through a room or building cover and partially overhang this. In this case, holding elements can be applied to the lines, in particular at the corners in cross-section cuboidal lines, which are each hingedly connected with fastening members which are fastened to building parts, such as rafters, which in turn serve in particular for supporting the building cover.

Eine derartige Haltevorrichtung ist bereits bekannt ( DE 100 23 419 C2 ). Dabei sind die Halteelemente als Winkeleisen ausgebildet und in Längsrichtung jeweils an eine Eckkante des betreffenden im Querschnitt außen quadratischen Schornsteinsegments angelegt, das sich im Bereich und zwischen benachbarten Dachsparren befindet. Die Befestigungsorgane sind im Querschnitt L-förmig ausgebildet und auf die Dachsparren aufsetzbar. Um die Haltevorrichtung jeweils an unterschiedliche Neigungen der Dachsparren und daher auch der Gebäudeabdeckung anpassen zu können, ist der jeweils kleinere Schenkel der Befestigungsorgane mit einem Loch versehen. Ebenso weist ein Schenkel des Halteelements ein Loch auf. Wird durch diese Löcher ein Niet hindurchgesteckt, besteht die Möglichkeit, dass das Befestigungsorgan im Bezug zum Halteorgan verschwenkt und an die entsprechende Neigung der Dachsparren angepasst werden kann.Such a holding device is already known ( DE 100 23 419 C2 ). In this case, the holding elements are formed as angle iron and applied in the longitudinal direction in each case to a corner edge of the respective cross-sectionally outside square chimney segment, which is located in the area and between adjacent rafters. The fastening elements are formed in cross-section L-shaped and can be placed on the rafters. In order to adapt the holding device respectively to different inclinations of the rafters and therefore also the building cover, the respective smaller leg of the fastening elements is provided with a hole. Similarly, a thigh of the holding element on a hole. If a rivet is inserted through these holes, there is the possibility that the fastening member can be pivoted relative to the retaining member and adapted to the corresponding inclination of the rafters.

Die Haltevorrichtung hat die Aufgabe, Belastungen, die beispielsweise durch seitlichen Winddruck auf den über die Gebäudeabdeckung hinausragenden Teil der Leitung angreifen, im Bereich der Gebäudeabdeckung durch den Gebäudeteil zum Abstützen der Gebäudeabdeckung aufzufangen. Solche Querkräfte durch Windlasten oder Schneelast und auch Belastungen aus der Knickkraft werden daher in die umgebende Konstruktion übertragen, ohne dass die freie Längendehnung der senkrechten Leitungen beeinträchtigt wird.The holding device has the task loads that affect, for example, by lateral wind pressure on the projecting beyond the building cover part of the line to catch in the area of the building cover through the building part to support the building cover. Such lateral forces due to wind loads or snow load and loads from the buckling force are therefore transferred to the surrounding structure, without the free elongation of the vertical lines is impaired.

Derartige Haltevorrichtungen übertragen die Last jedoch auf die einzelnen Gebäudeteile, insbesondere Dachsparren oder Deckenbalken von Zwischengeschossen, die sich dann durchzubiegen suchen, wodurch die nicht belasteten Halteorgane verrutschen. Um dieser Verrutschungsgefahr vorzubeugen, ist es erforderlich, die Gebäudeteile miteinander durch eine Schalung oder streifenförmig zu verbinden. Um ein Verdrehen der Leitung zu vermeiden, ist es erforderlich, die Befestigungsorgane mit zahlreichen Löchern zu versehen, um das Befestigungsorgan mit dem Dachsparren oder Balken zu vernageln.However, such holding devices transfer the load to the individual parts of the building, especially rafters or ceiling beams of intermediate floors, which then seek to deflect, causing the non-loaded holding members to slip. To prevent this risk of slipping, it is necessary to connect the building parts together by a formwork or strip. To avoid twisting the line, it is necessary to provide the fasteners with numerous holes to nailing the fastener to the rafter or beam.

Schließlich ist auch schon vorgeschlagen worden, die Halteorgane mittels einer Querstange gelenkig mit den Befestigungsorganen zu verbinden. Dabei erstreckt sich die Querstange jeweils zwischen zwei benachbarten Halteelementen an einer Seite der Leitung und über diese beiden Halteelemente hinaus bis zu dem am betreffenden Gebäudeteil befestigbaren Befestigungsorgan. Mit anderen Worten stellt jeweils ein Paar Halteelemente und ein Paar Befestigungsorgane mit einer Querstange eine Befestigungsvorrichtung an der einen Seite der Leitung insbesondere des Schornsteins dar. An der anderen Seite der Leitung wird eine entsprechende Vorrichtung angebracht.Finally, it has also been proposed to connect the holding organs by means of a crossbar hinged to the fastening members. In this case, the cross bar extends in each case between two adjacent holding elements on one side of the line and beyond these two holding elements up to the fastened to the relevant part of the building fastener. In other words, in each case a pair of holding elements and a pair of fastening elements with a crossbar constitutes a fastening device on one side of the line, in particular of the chimney. A corresponding device is attached to the other side of the line.

Zum Lagern der Querstange empfiehlt sich die Verwendung von Hülsen, d.h. von Haltehülsen am Halteelement und von Befestigungshülsen am Befestigungselement. Diese Hülsen weisen zweckmäßigerweise eine zylindrische Bohrung auf, so dass die Querstangen durch diese Bohrung hindurchsteckbar sind. Mittels auf die als Gewindestange ausgebildete Querstange aufschraubbare Muttern werden die Abstände zwischen Schornstein und den Dachsparren eingestellt. Die Vielzahl der bei der Montage auf den Querstangen aufschraubbaren Muttern verlangt jedoch eine lange Montagedauer.For supporting the crossbar, the use of sleeves, i. of retaining sleeves on the retaining element and of fastening sleeves on the fastening element. These sleeves expediently have a cylindrical bore, so that the transverse rods can be pushed through this bore. The nuts between the chimney and the rafters can be adjusted by means of nuts screwed onto the crossbar designed as a threaded rod. However, the large number of nuts which can be screwed onto the crossbars during installation requires a long assembly time.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Haltevorrichtung dahingehend zu vereinfachen, dass die Montage einfacher und schneller realisierbar ist.The invention has for its object to simplify the holding device to the effect that the assembly is easier and faster to implement.

Die Erfindung ist im Patentanspruch 1 gekennzeichnet. In Unteransprüchen sind weitere Ausbildungen beansprucht und in der Beschreibung sind besonders bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung erläutert.The invention is characterized in claim 1. In subclaims further embodiments are claimed and in the description particularly preferred embodiments of the invention are explained.

Gemäß der Erfindung weisen die Hülsen mindestens je ein Gewindeloch auf, das zur Aufnahme je einer Befestigungsschraube dient, so dass die Stellung der Querstange in Bezug zu den Hülsen durch Festschrauben während der Montage arretiert werden kann. Dabei ist es empfehlenswert, so genannte "Abreißschrauben" zu verwenden, die beim festen Anziehen mit dem Kopf abreißen. Dazu gehören auch Drehmomentschrauben mit einem Innensechskant im Schraubenkopf.According to the invention, the sleeves have at least one threaded hole each, which serves to receive a respective fastening screw, so that the position of the crossbar with respect to the sleeves can be locked by tightening during assembly. It is recommended, so-called "tear-off screws" to be used, which tear off when tightened with your head. These include torque screws with a hexagon socket in the screw head.

Die Befestigungsorgane weisen darüber hinaus Löcher auf, in denen diese insbesondere unter Zuhilfenahme von Kammnägeln am Gebäudeteil, wie Dachsparren oder Balken, fest verbunden werden können.The fasteners also have holes in which they can be firmly connected in particular with the help of comb nails on the building part, such as rafters or beams.

Die Hülsen müssen jedoch nicht einen auch außen kreisförmigen Querschnitt aufweisen, sondern können außen eckig ausgebildet sein.However, the sleeves do not have to have an outer circular cross-section, but may be formed angular outside.

Die Halteelemente weisen zweckmäßigerweise einen etwa L-förmigen Querschnitt mit zwei unter rechtem Winkel voneinander abstehenden Stegen auf, so dass sie leicht an die Ecken quaderförmiger Kaminsteine oder dergleichen angelegt werden und entlang dieser Ecken verschoben werden können, um schnell in die richtige Montageposition zu gelangen.The holding elements expediently have an approximately L-shaped cross section with two webs projecting at right angles from each other, so that they can be easily applied to the corners of cuboid chimneys or the like and can be moved along these corners in order to quickly reach the correct mounting position.

Die Querstangen können bei der Erfindung auch als glatte zylindrische Stangen ohne Gewinde ausgebildet sein.The crossbars may be formed in the invention as smooth cylindrical rods without thread.

Für die Befestigungsorgane empfiehlt sich z.B. ein gebogenes Flachprofil mit der Befestigungshülse insbesondere im gebogenen Teil und zweckmäßigerweise mit einer zusätzlichen Steckhülse zum Hindurchführen der Querstange; dabei sind die Achsen der Steckhülse einerseits und der Befestigungshülse andererseits im Wesentlichen unter dem rechten Winkel zueinander angeordnet. Der Vorteil dieser Ausbildung besteht darin, dass ein solches Befestigungselement nicht nur zum Montieren der Querstange in "auf oder unter Sparren" oder Balken, sondern auch zur Montage der Querstangen "zwischen den Sparren" oder Balken verwendet werden kann, wie dies näher in Figuren 1 und 2 schematisch dargestellt ist.For example, a curved flat profile with the fastening sleeve is recommended for the fastening elements, in particular in the bent part and expediently with an additional plug-in sleeve for passing the transverse rod; while the axes of the socket on the one hand and the mounting sleeve on the other hand are arranged substantially at right angles to each other. The advantage of this design is that such a fastener not only for mounting the crossbar in "on or under rafters" or beams, but Also, for mounting the crossbars "between the rafters" or beams can be used, as is closer in FIGS. 1 and 2 is shown schematically.

Die Hülsen sind insbesondere durch Schweißen oder Löten mit den zugehörigen Halteelementen bzw. Befestigungsorganen verbunden, sofern diese Teile nicht aus Kunststoff beispielsweise im Spritzpressverfahren einstückig hergestellt sind.The sleeves are in particular connected by welding or soldering with the associated holding elements or fastening members, provided that these parts are not made of plastic, for example by injection molding in one piece.

Darüber hinaus empfiehlt es sich, wenn die beiden Querstangen an entgegengesetzten Seiten der Leitung zusätzlich auch noch untereinander verbunden werden. Zu diesem Zweck ist auf die diejenigen Teile der Querstangen, die sich zwischen der Leitung und den Dachsparren oder Balken befinden, je eine Haltehülse aufgesteckt, die ihrerseits mit einer winklig dazu angeordneten weiteren Haltehülse verbunden ist, so dass sich eine Art "Kreuz" oder Eckverbindung ergibt und jeweils eine Verbindungsstange rechtwinklig zwischen den beiden Querstangen durch die weiteren Haltehülsen hindurchgesteckt und in dieser Position beim Montieren wiederum durch beispielsweise Abreißschrauben festgesetzt werden kann.In addition, it is recommended that the two crossbars are also connected to each other on opposite sides of the line. For this purpose, a respective retaining sleeve is attached to those parts of the crossbars, which are located between the line and the rafters or beams, which in turn is connected to an angle thereto arranged further retaining sleeve, so that a kind of "cross" or corner joint results in each case and a connecting rod inserted at right angles between the two transverse rods through the other retaining sleeves and in turn can be fixed in this position when mounting by example Abreißschrauben.

Ein weiterer Vorteil der Erfindung besteht darin, dass nicht jeweils Paare von Halteelementen bzw. Befestigungsorganen mit je an unterschiedlichen Stellen befestigte Hülsen erforderlich sind; es genügt jeweils eine einzige Sorte von Halteelementen bzw. Befestigungsorganen.Another advantage of the invention is that it is not required in each case pairs of holding elements or fastening members, each with attached at different locations sleeves; it is sufficient in each case a single type of holding elements or fastening elements.

Besonders vorteilhaft hinsichtlich Herstellbarkeit und Stabilität nach der Montage werden langgestreckte, ungebogene Flachprofile für die Befestigungsorgane verwendet, die an beiden Enden jeweils Lochreihen insbesondere längs der Mittellinie zum Hindurchstecken von Kammnägeln oder dergleichen aufweisen. Zwischen den Lochreihen sind insbesondere in der Mitte des Befestigungsorgans jeweils Befestigungshülsen und Steckhülsen auf der Oberseite des Flachprofils befestigt.Particularly advantageous in terms of manufacturability and stability after assembly elongated, unbent flat profiles are used for the fastening elements, which at both ends of each rows of holes in particular along the center line for passing through combing nails or the like. Between the rows of holes, in particular in the middle of the fastening member each fastening sleeves and sockets are mounted on top of the flat profile.

Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden anhand der Zeichnung erläutert. Dabei zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 die Anordnung einer erfindungsgemäßen Haltevorrichtung bei Montage am Kaminstein und auf Dachsparren;
  • Fig. 2 bei Montage "zwischen den Sparren";
  • Fig. 3 Einzelteile der erfindungsgemäßen Haltevorrichtung;
  • Fig. 4 ein Halteelement gemäß der Erfindung;
  • Fig. 4a dasselbe Halteelement von der Stirnseite derselben; und
  • Fig. 4b von der Seite;
  • Fig. 5 ein Befestigungsorgan gemäß der Erfindung in Queransicht und
  • Fig. 5a dasselbe Befestigungsorgan von oben,
  • Fig. 5b von der Seite, und
  • Fig. 5c von hinten und
  • Fig. 6 in Draufsicht;
  • Fig. 7 ein als Eckverbindung dienendes Verbindungsstück bestehend aus zwei Haltehülsen zum Hindurchstecken einer Querstange und einer Verbindungsstange;
  • Fig. 8 eine schematische Seitenansicht auf ein Gebäude mit schrägem Dach und senkrecht darüber hinaus abstehender als Schornstein ausgebildeter Leitung,
  • Fig. 9 eine Anordnung bei Montage am Dachfirst und
  • Fig.10 ein langgestrecktes ungebogenes Flachprofil als Befestigungsorgan.
Embodiments of the invention will be explained with reference to the drawing. Showing:
  • Fig. 1 the arrangement of a holding device according to the invention when mounted on the chimney stone and rafters;
  • Fig. 2 when mounting "between the rafters";
  • Fig. 3 Individual parts of the holding device according to the invention;
  • Fig. 4 a holding element according to the invention;
  • Fig. 4a the same holding element from the front side thereof; and
  • Fig. 4b of the page;
  • Fig. 5 a fastener according to the invention in a transverse view and
  • Fig. 5a same attachment from above,
  • Fig. 5b from the side, and
  • Fig. 5c from behind and
  • Fig. 6 in plan view;
  • Fig. 7 serving as a corner joint connector consisting of two retaining sleeves for passing a cross bar and a connecting rod;
  • Fig. 8 a schematic side view of a building with a sloping roof and perpendicular beyond projecting designed as a chimney pipe,
  • Fig. 9 an arrangement when mounting on the roof ridge and
  • Figure 10 an elongated unbent flat profile as a fastening element.

Gemäß Fig. 1 erstreckt sich ein aus mehreren quaderförmigen Kaminsteinen 10c senkrecht übereinander aufgebauter Schornstein zwischen zwei als Dachsparren ausgebildeten Gebäudeteilen 6, welche winklig beispielsweise gemäß Fig. 8 zur Leitung 10 einerseits und zur Horizontalen andererseits angeordnet sind. Die Gebäudeteile 6 dienen zum Abstützen der als Satteldach ausgebildeten Gebäudeabdeckung 11. Treffen starke, insbesondere seitliche Winde an dem über die Gebäudeabdeckung 11 hinausragenden Teil der Leitung 10, wie Abgasleitung, Frischluftzufuhrleitung und dergleichen, auf, dann werden Querkräfte wirksam, die mit Hilfe der Haltevorrichtung auf die Gebäudeteile 6 übertragen werden.
Zu diesem Zweck ist an den vier Eckkanten der Kaminsteine (in Fig. 1 ist nur ein Kaminstein 10c gezeigt) jeweils ein als Spannwinkel ausgebildetes Halteelement 1 angelegt. Es ist vor der endgültigen Montagestellung in Längsrichtung verschiebbar aufgrund des winkligen Profils der Halteorgane 1. Außen am Halteorgan 1 sind jeweils Haltehülsen 1a insbesondere durch Schweißen befestigt. Diese Haltehülsen 1a dienen zur Aufnahme der Querstange 3 durch die Hülsenbohrung 1a1 hindurch. Dabei dienen die Schrauben 2 zum Feststellen der Querstange 3 in Bezug zu den Halteorganen 1.According to Fig. 1 extends from a plurality of cuboidal chimney blocks 10c vertically stacked chimney between two rafters designed as building parts 6, which angle, for example, according to Fig. 8 are arranged to line 10 on the one hand and to the horizontal on the other. Meeting strong 6, especially lateral winds on the over the building cover 11 protruding part of the line 10, such as exhaust pipe, fresh air supply line and the like, then lateral forces are effective, with the help of the fixture be transferred to the building parts 6.
For this purpose, at the four corner edges of the chimney stones (in Fig. 1 If only one chimney piece 10c is shown), one holding element 1 designed as a clamping angle is applied in each case. It is displaceable in the longitudinal direction before the final assembly position due to the angled profile of the holding members 1. On the holding member 1 are each holding sleeves 1a are secured in particular by welding. These holding sleeves 1a serve to receive the crossbar 3 through the sleeve bore 1a1 therethrough. The screws 2 serve to lock the crossbar 3 in relation to the holding members. 1

Die Querstangen 3 erstrecken sich jedoch auch noch zu beiden Seiten über die Halteorgane 1 hinaus bis in den Bereich der Dachsparren bzw. Gebäudeteile 6. Dort sind die Enden der Querstangen 3 in Befestigungshülsen 4a eingesteckt, die z.B. angeschweißte Bestandteile der Befestigungsorgane 4 sind. Die Befestigungsorgane nach Fig. 1 sind mit Löchern 4c versehen, durch welche Befestigungselemente, insbesondere Kammnägel 5, hindurchgesteckt sind, so dass die Befestigungsorgane 4 jeweils auf den Dachsparren aufgenagelt werden können. Die Bohrungen durch die Steckhülsen 4b sind bei dieser "Sparren"-Montage funktionslos.However, the crossbars 3 also extend on both sides beyond the holding elements 1 out into the area of the rafters or building parts 6. There, the ends of the crossbars 3 are inserted into mounting sleeves 4a, for example, welded components of the fastening elements 4. The fastening organs after Fig. 1 are provided with holes 4c, through which fastening elements, in particular comb nails 5, are inserted through, so that the fastening elements 4 can be nailed to the rafters. The holes through the sockets 4b are in this "rafter" mounting functionless.

Dagegen treten die Steckhülsen 4b bei der Montagestellung "zwischen den Sparren" gemäß Fig. 2 in Funktion. Dort dienen sie zur Aufnahme der Enden der Querstangen 3, während dort die Befestigungshülsen 4a funktionslos bleiben.In contrast, the sockets 4b occur in the assembly position "between the rafters" according to Fig. 2 in function. There they serve to receive the ends of the transverse rods 3, while there remain the mounting sleeves 4a functionless.

Wie schematisch in Fig. 3 dargestellt werden sowohl für die Montageart gemäß Fig. 1 als auch für die Montagestellung gemäß Fig. 2 ein und dieselben Befestigungsorgane verwendet, so dass die Herstellung unterschiedlicher Befestigungsorgane überflüssig ist.As schematically in Fig. 3 are shown both for the mounting according to Fig. 1 as well as for the mounting position according to Fig. 2 one and the same fasteners used, so that the production of different fastening organs is unnecessary.

Gemäß Fig. 4 ist die Haltehülse 1a mit ihrer Achse X der Bohrung 1a1 quer zur Längsrichtung LR des Winkelprofils auf einer Außenseite des Halteelements 1 aufgeschweißt. Aus dieser Darstellung geht deutlich hervor, dass die Haltehülse 1 zusätzlich mit zwei Gewindebohrungen versehen ist, durch welche Schrauben 2 insbesondere in Form von Abreißschrauben eingeschraubt werden können, um die in dieser Figur nicht gezeigte Querstange zu arretieren.According to Fig. 4 the retaining sleeve 1a is welded with its axis X of the bore 1a1 transversely to the longitudinal direction LR of the angle profile on an outer side of the retaining element 1. From this representation it is clear that the retaining sleeve 1 is additionally provided with two threaded holes through which screws 2 can be screwed in particular in the form of tear-off screws to lock the crossbar, not shown in this figure.

Gemäß Fig. 5 ist die Befestigungshülse 4a wiederum mit einer Bohrung 4a1 und mit zwei Gewindebohrungen zur Aufnahme der Schrauben 2 versehen. Bei dem Befestigungsorgan 4 dieser Art ist die Befestigungshülse 4a in Bereich der Krümmung 4a des Flachprofils des Befestigungsorgans 4 angeschweißt. Der über den Krümmungsbereich des Flachprofils versetzt hinausragende Arm 4e dient zur Befestigung der Steckhülse 4b zur alternativen Positionierung der Querstange in der "zwischen den Sparren" Montageposition von Fig. 2. Auch die Steckhülse 4b ist mittels einer Schweißraupe 4d mit dem Befestigungsorgan 4 verschweißt.According to Fig. 5 the mounting sleeve 4a is in turn provided with a bore 4a1 and with two threaded holes for receiving the screws 2. In the attachment member 4 of this type, the fixing sleeve 4a is welded in the region of the curvature 4a of the flat profile of the fastening member 4. The offset beyond the range of curvature of the flat profile protruding arm 4e is used to attach the receptacle 4b for alternative positioning of the crossbar in the "between the rafters" mounting position of Fig. 2 , Also, the receptacle 4b is welded by means of a bead 4d with the attachment member 4.

Die Achse A der Steckhülse 4b verläuft senkrecht zur Achse B der Befestigungshülse 4a. Die freie Stirnfläche S der Steckhülse 4b schließt bündig in derselben Ebene E wie die Unterseite U des flachen Teils 4f ab.The axis A of the socket 4b is perpendicular to the axis B of the mounting sleeve 4a. The free end face S of the receptacle 4b terminates flush in the same plane E as the underside U of the flat part 4f.

Wie schon oben dargelegt, dienen die Löcher 4c zum Hindurchstecken von insbesondere Kammnägeln 5, mit denen der untere flache Teil 4f des Befestigungsorgans 4 von Fig. 6 auf den Dachsparren oder an der Seite des betreffenden Dachsparrens bzw. Gebäudeteils 6 zu befestigen ist.As already explained above, the holes 4c are used to pass through, in particular, combed nails 5 with which the lower flat part 4f of the fastening element 4 of FIG Fig. 6 is to be mounted on the rafters or on the side of the relevant roof rafter or building part 6.

In Fig. 7 ist schematisch ein Verbindungselement gezeigt, bei dem zwei Haltehülsen 7, 8 im rechten Winkel zueinander angeordnet und miteinander beispielsweise durch Schweißen verbunden sind. Dabei dient die Haltehülse 7 zur Aufnahme der Querstange 3 und die Haltehülse 8 zur Aufnahme einer in den Figuren 1 und 2 nicht dargestellten Verbindungsstange, die jeweils zwischen die beiden Querstangen 3 rechts und links der Kaminsteine 10a, 10b und 10c angeordnet wird. Dabei werden durch die Gewindelöcher 9 Schrauben eingeschraubt, um die Querstange 3 und die Verbindungsstange festzusetzen, wodurch die Kräfte besser untereinander verteilt werden können.In Fig. 7 is schematically shown a connecting element, in which two retaining sleeves 7, 8 arranged at right angles to each other and are connected to each other, for example by welding. The retaining sleeve 7 serves to receive the crossbar 3 and the retaining sleeve 8 for receiving a in the Figures 1 and 2 not shown connecting rod, which is arranged between the two transverse rods 3 right and left of the chimneys 10a, 10b and 10c respectively. In this case, 9 screws are screwed through the threaded holes to fix the crossbar 3 and the connecting rod, whereby the forces can be better distributed among themselves.

Die Querstangen 3 können als Gewindestangen ausgebildet sein; es empfiehlt sich jedoch, Querstangen und Verbindungsstangen mit glatten Oberflächen zum besseren Verschieben und Verdrehen zu verwenden.The transverse rods 3 may be formed as threaded rods; However, it is recommended to use crossbars and connecting rods with smooth surfaces for better shifting and twisting.

Gemäß Fig. 9 dienen die Befestigungsorgane 4 auch zur Montage am Dachfirst 6a. Dabei dienen die Steckhülsen 4b zur Aufnahme der Querstange 3.According to Fig. 9 serve the fasteners 4 also for mounting on the roof ridge 6a. The sockets 4b serve to receive the crossbar. 3

Bei dem Befestigungsorgan 4 gemäß Fig.10 sind sowohl die Befestigungshülse 4a als auch die Steckhülse 4b auf der Oberseite - also an der gleichen Seite - des Flachprofils mittels Schweißraupen 4d befestigt. Zum Befestigen des langgestreckten Flachprofils am Dachsparren oder einem Balken, der eine Raumdecke trägt, dienen insbesondere Kammnägel, die durch die Löcher 4c zu beiden Seiten der Hülsen längs der Mittellinie ML gesteckt werden.In the attachment member 4 according to Figure 10 Both the mounting sleeve 4a and the socket 4b on the top - ie on the same side - of the flat profile by means of weld beads 4d are attached. To attach the elongated flat profile to the rafter or a beam carrying a ceiling, in particular comb nails are used, which are inserted through the holes 4 c on both sides of the sleeves along the center line ML.

Claims (15)

Haltevorrichtung für im Wesentlichen senkrechte Leitungen (10), wie Schornsteine, Abgasleitungen oder dergleichen, die durch eine Raumabdeckung, insbesondere eine Gebäudeabdeckung (11) hindurchreichen und diese teilweise überragen, bei der an die Leitungen (10) Halteelemente (1) anlegbar sind, die jeweils gelenkig mit Befestigungsorganen (4) verbunden sind, die an Gebäudeteilen (6), wie Dachsparren, Stützträgern oder dergleichen, befestigbar sind, die insbesondere zum Abstützen der Gebäudeabdeckung (11) dienen, bei der Halteelemente (1) mit den Befestigungsorganen (4) gelenkig über eine Querstange (3) verbindbar sind, die sich zwischen zwei benachbarten Halteelementen (1) an einer Seite der Leitung (10) und über diese beiden Halteelemente (1) hinaus bis zu den am betreffenden Gebäudeteil (6) befestigbaren Befestigungsorganen (4) erstreckt, und bei der Halteelemente (1) Haltehülsen (1a) und Befestigungsorgane (4) Befestigungshülsen (1a) zur Aufnahme der Querstange (3) aufweisen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Haltehülse (1a) und/oder die Befestigungshülse (4a) mindestens ein Gewindeloch zur Aufnahme je einer Befestigungsschraube (2) aufweisen.Holding device for substantially vertical lines (10), such as chimneys, exhaust pipes or the like, which extend through a room cover, in particular a building cover (11) and partially over this, in which the lines (10) holding elements (1) can be applied, the each articulated with fastening members (4) are attached to building parts (6), such as rafters, support beams or the like, which are used in particular for supporting the building cover (11), in the holding elements (1) with the fastening members (4) articulated via a crossbar (3) are connectable, which between two adjacent holding elements (1) on one side of the line (10) and on these two holding elements (1) also up to the relevant building part (6) attachable fastening members (4) extends, and in the holding elements (1) retaining sleeves (1 a) and fastening members (4) fastening sleeves (1 a) for receiving the crossbar (3) isen,
characterized in that
the retaining sleeve (1a) and / or the fastening sleeve (4a) have at least one threaded hole for receiving a respective fastening screw (2). Haltevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Befestigungsschraube (2) als Abreißschraube ausgebildet ist.Holding device according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the fastening screw (2) is designed as a tear-off screw. Haltevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Befestigungsschraube (2) als Drehmomentschraube mit Innensechskant im Schraubenkopf ausgebildet ist.Holding device according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that
the fastening screw (2) is designed as a torque screw with hexagon socket in the screw head. Haltevorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Querstange (3) durch eine Haltehülse (7) durchsteckbar ist, die ihrerseits mit einer winklig dazu angeordneten weiteren Haltehülse (8) verbunden ist, die zur Aufnahme einer Verbindungsstange dient.Holding device according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the transverse rod (3) can be pushed through by a holding sleeve (7), which in turn is connected to an additional retaining sleeve (8) arranged at an angle thereto, which serves to receive a connecting rod. Haltevorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Halteelement (1) einen etwa L-förmigen Querschnitt aufweist.Holding device according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the holding element (1) has an approximately L-shaped cross section. Haltevorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüchen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Befestigungsorgan (4) als gebogenes Flachprofil ausgebildet ist.Holding device according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the fastening member (4) is designed as a bent flat profile. Haltevorrichtung nach Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Befestigungshülse (4a) im gebogenen Teil mit dem Flachprofil verbunden ist.Holding device according to claim 6,
characterized in that
the fastening sleeve (4a) is connected in the bent part with the flat profile. Haltevorrichtung nach Anspruch 6 oder 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Befestigungshülse (4a) durch Verschweißen oder Löten mit dem Flachprofil verbunden ist.Holding device according to claim 6 or 7,
characterized in that
the fastening sleeve (4a) is connected by welding or soldering to the flat profile. Haltevorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Befestigungsorgan (4) eine Steckhülse (4b) zum Hindurchführen der Querstange (3) aufweist und die Steckhülsenachse im Wesentlichen im rechten Winkel zur Befestigungshülsenachse angeordnet ist.Holding device according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the fastening member (4) has a plug-in sleeve (4b) for passing the transverse rod (3) and the plug-sleeve axis is arranged essentially at right angles to the fastening sleeve axis. Haltevorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
Kammnägel (5) zum Befestigen des Befestigungsorgans (4) am Gebäudeteil (6) dienen.Holding device according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
Comb nails (5) for fixing the fastening member (4) serve on the building part (6). Haltevorrichtung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Befestigungsorgan (4) eine Steckhülse (4b) aufweist, deren Bohrungsachse (A) etwa im rechten Winkel zur Bohrungsachse (B) der Befestigungshülse (4a) verläuft.Holding device according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the fastening element (4) has a plug-in sleeve (4b) whose bore axis (A) extends approximately at right angles to the bore axis (B) of the fastening sleeve (4a). Haltevorrichtung nach Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Steckhülse (4b) an einem Arm (4e) des Befestigungsorgans (4) angeordnet ist, der gegenüber dem flachen Teil (4f) derselben abgekröpft versetzt verläuft, an dem die Befestigungshülse (4a) angeordnet ist.Holding device according to claim 11,
characterized in that
the plug-in sleeve (4b) is arranged on an arm (4e) of the fastening element (4), which is offset offset relative to the flat part (4f) of the same, on which the fastening sleeve (4a) is arranged. Haltevorrichtung nach Anspruch 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
sich die freie Stirnfläche (S) der Steckhülse (4b) in der gleichen Ebene (E) befindet wie die Unterseite (4) des flachen Teils (4f) des Befestigungsorgans (4).Holding device according to claim 12,
characterized in that
the free end face (S) of the socket (4b) is in the same plane (E) as the underside (4) of the flat part (4f) of the fixing member (4). Haltevorrichtung nach Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Befestigungsorgan (4) als langgestrecktes Flachprofil ausgebildet ist und dass die Befestigungshülse (4a) und die Steckhülse (4b) an der gleichen Seite des Flachprofils befestigt sind.Holding device according to claim 11,
characterized in that
the fastening member (4) is designed as an elongated flat profile and that the fastening sleeve (4a) and the plug-in sleeve (4b) are fastened to the same side of the flat profile. Haltevorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Befestigungsorgan (4) zu beiden Seiten der Befestigungshülse (4a) Löcher (4c) zum Hindurchstecken von Kammnägeln (5) aufweist, und dass die Löcher (4c) längs einer Linie, insbesondere der Mittellinie (Y) des Befestigungsorgans (4) angeordnet sind.Holding device according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the fastening member (4) has holes (4c) for passing combing nails (5) on both sides of the fastening sleeve (4a) and that the holes (4c) are arranged along a line, in particular the center line (Y) of the fastening member (4) ,
EP08008511A 2007-06-20 2008-05-06 Holding device for cables led through building or room coverings, such as chimneys Active EP2006468B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL08008511T PL2006468T3 (en) 2007-06-20 2008-05-06 Holding device for cables led through building or room coverings, such as chimneys
SI200830051T SI2006468T1 (en) 2007-06-20 2008-05-06 Holding device for cables led through building or room coverings, such as chimneys

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007028255A DE102007028255C5 (en) 2007-06-20 2007-06-20 Holding device for passing through building or room covers lines, such as chimneys

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2006468A1 true EP2006468A1 (en) 2008-12-24
EP2006468B1 EP2006468B1 (en) 2010-05-19

Family

ID=39760702

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08008511A Active EP2006468B1 (en) 2007-06-20 2008-05-06 Holding device for cables led through building or room coverings, such as chimneys

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2006468B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE468452T1 (en)
DE (2) DE102007028255C5 (en)
DK (1) DK2006468T3 (en)
HR (1) HRP20100393T1 (en)
PL (1) PL2006468T3 (en)
SI (1) SI2006468T1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202013008366U1 (en) 2013-09-20 2013-10-10 Leicher Engineering Gmbh chimney support
WO2022043156A1 (en) 2020-08-28 2022-03-03 Schiedel Gmbh Retaining system consisting of a rafter connector and a lateral support for retaining vertical lines, such as flues

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10023419C2 (en) 1999-05-12 2003-05-22 Materiaux De La Nive Bordeaux Holding structure for a smoke exhaust pipe in a roof duct

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8814729D0 (en) * 1988-06-21 1988-07-27 Metal Bond Tech Ltd Reinforcing bar coupling system
DE9300234U1 (en) * 1993-01-11 1993-08-19 Krauss Kaminwerke München-Geiselbullach GmbH & Co KG, 82140 Olching Chimney with several chimney elements that are rigidly connected by connecting arrangements
FR2791374B1 (en) * 1999-03-23 2001-05-11 Materiaux De La Nive Atel CEILING CROSS-SECTION FOR SMOKE DUCT FROM CEILING
DE202007004728U1 (en) * 2007-03-30 2007-06-28 Biller, Georg, Dipl.-Ing. Support for the chimney of a building uses a number of metal brackets fixed to rafters

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10023419C2 (en) 1999-05-12 2003-05-22 Materiaux De La Nive Bordeaux Holding structure for a smoke exhaust pipe in a roof duct

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202013008366U1 (en) 2013-09-20 2013-10-10 Leicher Engineering Gmbh chimney support
WO2022043156A1 (en) 2020-08-28 2022-03-03 Schiedel Gmbh Retaining system consisting of a rafter connector and a lateral support for retaining vertical lines, such as flues
DE102020122560A1 (en) 2020-08-28 2022-03-03 Schiedel Gmbh Support system, rafter connector and side bracket, for supporting essentially vertical ducts, such as chimneys
DE102020122560B4 (en) 2020-08-28 2023-05-17 Schiedel Gmbh Holding system for holding essentially vertical ducts, such as chimneys
EP4204642B1 (en) * 2020-08-28 2023-10-18 Schiedel GmbH Rafter connector and retaining system consisting of a rafter connector and a lateral support for retaining vertical lines, such as flues

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102007028255B4 (en) 2009-06-18
EP2006468B1 (en) 2010-05-19
SI2006468T1 (en) 2010-09-30
ATE468452T1 (en) 2010-06-15
HRP20100393T1 (en) 2010-08-31
DE102007028255C5 (en) 2011-07-14
DK2006468T3 (en) 2010-07-26
PL2006468T3 (en) 2010-09-30
DE102007028255A1 (en) 2008-12-24
DE502008000672D1 (en) 2010-07-01

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