EP2004985B1 - Line connection of a fuel injection device for an internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Line connection of a fuel injection device for an internal combustion engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2004985B1 EP2004985B1 EP07704539.1A EP07704539A EP2004985B1 EP 2004985 B1 EP2004985 B1 EP 2004985B1 EP 07704539 A EP07704539 A EP 07704539A EP 2004985 B1 EP2004985 B1 EP 2004985B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure line
- high pressure
- injector
- opening
- fuel injection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M55/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
- F02M55/004—Joints; Sealings
- F02M55/005—Joints; Sealings for high pressure conduits, e.g. connected to pump outlet or to injector inlet
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M55/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
- F02M55/02—Conduits between injection pumps and injectors, e.g. conduits between pump and common-rail or conduits between common-rail and injectors
- F02M55/025—Common rails
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fuel injection device for an internal combustion engine according to the preamble of claim 1, as in WO 94/20746 disclosed.
- Such a fuel injection device is characterized by the EP 1 260 704 A known.
- This fuel injection device has at least one high-pressure line and an injector connected thereto, through which fuel is injected in a cylinder of the internal combustion engine.
- the high-pressure line has an opening in its periphery for each injector, which communicates with an inlet bore running in a housing of the injector via an additional connection line.
- the connecting line is connected on the one hand to the high-pressure line and on the other hand to the housing of the injector. Because of the additional connecting line provided for each injector, this known fuel injector requires a great deal of manufacturing and assembly work.
- the fuel injection device according to the invention with the features of claim 1 has the advantage that the high-pressure line can be fastened directly to a housing of the injector and thus no additional connection line is required and thus the Manufacturing and assembly costs of the fuel injection device is reduced.
- the embodiment of claim 1 and 2 allows a secure seal the transition from the opening of the high pressure line to the mouth of the inlet bore without an additional sealing element is required.
- the embodiment according to claim 4 allows a reduction in the load of the high-pressure line.
- the embodiment according to claim 5 enables a stiffening of the high-pressure line in its connection region with the injector and also an attenuation of pressure oscillations in the high-pressure line and / or in the connection to the injector.
- FIG. 1 a fuel injection device for an internal combustion engine in a schematic representation in a side view.
- FIG. 2 the part of the fuel injection device in section along line II-II in FIG. 1 according to a first embodiment
- FIG. 3 the part in a section along line VI-VI in FIG. 2
- FIG. 4 the part in section along line II-II in FIG. 1 according to a modified embodiment.
- a fuel injection device for an internal combustion engine preferably a motor vehicle is shown.
- the internal combustion engine is preferably a self-igniting internal combustion engine and has a plurality of cylinders 6, which may be arranged in series or v-shaped.
- the fuel injection device has a feed pump 10, is conveyed by the fuel from a reservoir 12 to at least one high-pressure pump 14.
- fuel is conveyed under high pressure to injectors 16, wherein on each cylinder 6 each have an injector 16 is arranged, is injected through the fuel into the cylinder.
- Each injector 16 includes a fuel injector and an electrically actuated actuator that controls the opening and closing of the fuel injector and thus fuel injection.
- a high pressure line 20 Connected to the high pressure pump 14 is a high pressure line 20 through which the fuel delivered by the high pressure pump 14 is directed to the injectors 16. It can be provided that a single continuous high-pressure line 20 connects all the injectors 16 with the high-pressure pump 14 and the injectors 16 with each other. In an internal combustion engine with a V-shaped cylinder arrangement, the injectors 16 are one Cylinder bank by a respective high pressure line 20 to the high pressure pump 14 and interconnected. Alternatively, it can also be provided that a plurality of separate high-pressure lines 20 are provided which connect at least one injector 16 with the high-pressure pump 14 and / or at least two adjacent injectors 16 with each other. The tubular high pressure line 20 is directly connected to each injector 16, wherein several embodiments for the connection of the high pressure line 20 to the injector 16 are described below.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 the connection of the high pressure line 20 is shown with the injector 16 according to a first embodiment.
- a U-shaped receptacle 56 is provided for the high-pressure line 20, which is, however, open to the outside of the injector 16 facing away from the combustion chamber.
- the receptacle 56 is formed as a slot in a circular cylindrical projection 58 of the housing 24 of the injector 16.
- On the inner surface 60 of the housing 24 at the bottom of the receptacle 56 leads to the fuel injection valve leading inlet bore 30.
- the outwardly facing end portion of the lug 58 is provided with an external thread 64.
- the opening 22 in the high pressure line 20 is formed such that it widens outwards at least approximately conically.
- the high pressure line 20 is inserted from the outside into the receptacle 56, wherein the opening 22 is placed on the surrounding the inlet bore 30 of the injector 16 collar 62.
- the high pressure line 20 is held in the receptacle 56 by a clamping element 66 which is formed as a screwed onto the external thread 64 of the lug 58 clamping nut, which acts at least indirectly on the high pressure line 20.
- a support member 68 is arranged, which on the one hand adapted to the surface of the high pressure line 20 has a concave depression and which allows a rotational movement of the clamping nut 66 with respect to the high pressure line 20.
- an insert 70 in which at least one, a defined flow cross-section defining throttle point is formed.
- a stiffening of the high pressure line 20 is achieved in the connection region with the injector 16.
- a throttle point 72 is arranged in the connection of the high-pressure line 20 with the inlet bore 30 of the injector 16.
- at least one throttle point 74 is arranged in the passage through the high-pressure line 20, which is particularly expedient when a plurality of injectors 16 are connected to one another by the high-pressure line 20.
- a throttling point 74 is arranged in the insert 70 both before and after the opening 22. Through the throttle points 72,74, the propagation of pressure waves in the high pressure line 20 and between the injector 16 and the high pressure line 20 can be prevented or at least damped.
- the insert 70 in the high pressure line 20 may also be provided in the first or second embodiment.
- the opening 22 in the high-pressure line 20 is arranged centrically to the longitudinal axis 21 of the high-pressure line 20.
- the opening 22 in the high-pressure line 20 is arranged eccentrically to the longitudinal axis 21.
- the opening 22 is arranged such that it extends at least approximately tangentially to the inner wall of the high-pressure line 20.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung geht aus von einer Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine nach der Gattung des Anspruchs 1, wie in der
Eine solche Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung ist durch die
Die erfindungsgemäße Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung mit den Merkmalen gemäß Anspruch 1 hat demgegenüber den Vorteil, dass die Hochdruckleitung direkt an einem Gehäuse des Injektors befestigbar ist und somit keine zusätzliche Verbindungsleitung erforderlich ist und somit der Fertigungs- und Montageaufwand der Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung verringert ist.The fuel injection device according to the invention with the features of claim 1 has the advantage that the high-pressure line can be fastened directly to a housing of the injector and thus no additional connection line is required and thus the Manufacturing and assembly costs of the fuel injection device is reduced.
In den abhängigen Ansprüchen sind vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der erfindungsgemäßen Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung angegeben. Die Ausbildung gemäß Anspruch 1 und 2 ermöglicht eine sichere Abdichtung des Übergangs von der Öffnung der Hochdruckleitung zur Mündung der Zulaufbohrung ohne dass ein zusätzliches Dichtelement erforderlich ist. Die Ausbildung gemäß Anspruch 4 ermöglicht eine Verringerung der Belastung der Hochdruckleitung. Die Ausbildung gemäß Anspruch 5 ermöglicht eine Versteifung der Hochdruckleitung in deren Verbindungsbereich mit dem Injektor und außerdem eine Dämpfung von Druckschwingungen in der Hochdruckleitung und/oder in der Verbindung zum Injektor.In the dependent claims advantageous refinements and developments of the fuel injection device according to the invention are given. The embodiment of claim 1 and 2 allows a secure seal the transition from the opening of the high pressure line to the mouth of the inlet bore without an additional sealing element is required. The embodiment according to claim 4 allows a reduction in the load of the high-pressure line. The embodiment according to claim 5 enables a stiffening of the high-pressure line in its connection region with the injector and also an attenuation of pressure oscillations in the high-pressure line and / or in the connection to the injector.
Mehrere Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt und in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert. Es zeigen
In den
Mit der Hochdruckpumpe 14 ist eine Hochdruckleitung 20 verbunden, durch die der von der Hochdruckpumpe 14 geförderte Kraftstoff zu den Injektoren 16 geleitet wird. Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass eine einzige durchgehende Hochdruckleitung 20 alle Injektoren 16 mit der Hochdruckpumpe 14 und die Injektoren 16 untereinander verbindet. Bei einer Brennkraftmaschine mit v-förmiger Zylinderanordnung sind dabei die Injektoren 16 einer Zylinderbank durch jeweils eine Hochdruckleitung 20 mit der Hochdruckpumpe 14 und untereinander verbunden. Alternativ kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass mehrere separate Hochdruckleitungen 20 vorgesehen sind, die wenigstens einen Injektor 16 mit der Hochdruckpumpe 14 und/oder wenigstens zwei benachbarte Injektoren 16 miteinander verbinden. Die rohrförmig ausgebildete Hochdruckleitung 20 ist mit jedem Injektor 16 direkt verbunden, wobei nachfolgend mehrere Ausführungsbeispiele für die Verbindung der Hochdruckleitung 20 mit dem Injektor 16 beschrieben werden.Connected to the
In den
Die Öffnung 22 in der Hochdruckleitung 20 ist derart ausgebildet, dass diese sich nach außen zumindest annähernd konisch erweitert. Die Hochdruckleitung 20 ist von außen in die Aufnahme 56 eingefügt, wobei deren Öffnung 22 auf den die Zulaufbohrung 30 des Injektors 16 umgebenden Kragen 62 aufgesetzt ist. Die Hochdruckleitung 20 wird in der Aufnahme 56 durch ein Spannelement 66 gehalten, das als eine auf das Außengewinde 64 des Ansatzes 58 aufgeschraubte Spannmutter ausgebildet ist, die zumindest mittelbar auf die Hochdruckleitung 20 wirkt. Zwischen der Spannmutter 66 und der Hochdruckleitung 20 ist ein Stützelement 68 angeordnet, das einerseits an die Oberfläche der Hochdruckleitung 20 angepasst eine konkave Vertiefung aufweist und das eine Drehbewegung der Spannmutter 66 bezüglich der Hochdruckleitung 20 ermöglicht. Beim Aufschrauben der Spannmutter 66 auf das Außengewinde des Ansatzes 58 wird über das Stützelement 68 die Hochdruckleitung 20 in die Aufnahme 56 gepresst, wobei durch die konische Ausbildung des Kragens 62 und der Öffnung 22 eine Abdichtung des Übergangs von der Hochdruckleitung 20 zur Zulaufbohrung 30 sichergestellt wird.The opening 22 in the
Wie in den
Bei der Ausführung gemäß den
Claims (5)
- Fuel injection device for an internal combustion engine having at least one high pressure line (20), through which fuel is fed to at least one injector (16), the high pressure line (20) having an opening (22) in its circumference for connection to the injector (16), which opening (22) is connected at least indirectly to a feed bore (30) which runs in a housing (24) of the injector (16), the housing (24) of the injector (16) having an outwardly pointing cylindrical extension (58), in which a slot-shaped receptacle (56) is formed, into which the high pressure line (20) is inserted transversely with respect to its longitudinal extent, the receptacle (56) being open on the side which lies opposite the orifice of the feed bore (30), and it being possible for the high pressure line (20) to be fixed in the receptacle (56) by means of a clamping element (66) which is fastened to the housing (24) of the injector (16), in such a way that the transition from the opening (22) of the high pressure line (20) to the orifice of the feed bore (30) in the receptacle (56) is sealed, characterized in that the clamping element is configured as a clamping nut (66) which is screwed onto the external thread (64) of the extension (58) and acts at least indirectly on the high pressure line (20), and in that the housing (24) of the injector (16) forms a collar (62) which surrounds the orifice of the feed bore (30) and onto which the high pressure line (20) is placed with its opening (22).
- Fuel injection device according to Claim 1, characterized in that a supporting element (68) is arranged between the clamping nut (66) and the high pressure line (20), which supporting element (68) is adapted on its side which faces the high pressure line (20) to the shape of the high pressure line (20) and with respect to which the clamping nut (66) can be rotated.
- Fuel injection device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the collar (62) of the housing (24) of the injector (16) and the opening (22) of the high pressure line (20) are in each case of at least approximately conical configuration.
- Fuel injection device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the opening (22) in the high pressure line (20) is arranged eccentrically with respect to the longitudinal axis (21) of the high pressure line (20), in particular in such a way that the opening (22) opens into the high pressure line (20) at least approximately tangentially with respect to the inner wall of the said high pressure line (20).
- Fuel injection device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an insert (70) is provided in the high pressure line (20) in the region of its connection to the injector (16), in which insert (70) at least one throttle point (72, 74) is configured in order to form a defined throughflow cross section through the high pressure line (20) and/or to the feed bore (30) of the injector (16).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200610014771 DE102006014771A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2006-03-30 | Fuel injection device for an internal combustion engine |
PCT/EP2007/051363 WO2007113036A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2007-02-13 | Line connection of a fuel injection device for an internal combustion engine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2004985A1 EP2004985A1 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
EP2004985B1 true EP2004985B1 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
Family
ID=37983498
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07704539.1A Not-in-force EP2004985B1 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2007-02-13 | Line connection of a fuel injection device for an internal combustion engine |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2004985B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102006014771A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007113036A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006033927A1 (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2008-01-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | fuel injector |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1260704B (en) | 1962-01-18 | 1968-02-08 | Foseco Trading Ag | Release agent for foundry pattern equipment |
DE4307650C2 (en) * | 1993-03-11 | 1996-02-29 | Hatz Motoren | High pressure line connection |
DE19728111A1 (en) * | 1997-07-02 | 1999-01-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Fuel injection system |
JP3806302B2 (en) * | 2000-01-25 | 2006-08-09 | 臼井国際産業株式会社 | Common rail |
KR100581577B1 (en) * | 2000-03-21 | 2006-05-22 | 지멘스 악티엔게젤샤프트 | Fuel injector assembly |
US6637776B2 (en) * | 2001-06-13 | 2003-10-28 | Cummins Inc. | Fluid manifold connector and fluid manifold assembly |
DE10242894A1 (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2004-03-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuel injection system for supplying fuel to direct-injection internal combustion engines comprises a central fuel reservoir partly integrated in the cylinder head |
JP2005140058A (en) * | 2003-11-07 | 2005-06-02 | Denso Corp | Common-rail |
-
2006
- 2006-03-30 DE DE200610014771 patent/DE102006014771A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-02-13 EP EP07704539.1A patent/EP2004985B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-02-13 WO PCT/EP2007/051363 patent/WO2007113036A1/en active Application Filing
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007113036A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
EP2004985A1 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
DE102006014771A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
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