EP2004013B1 - Device for influencing the displacement of furniture parts which can be displaced in relation to each other and associated furniture - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to a device for influencing the movement of mutually movable furniture parts according to the preamble of claim 1 and a piece of furniture according to claim 11.

State of the art

Devices for the influence of driven movable furniture parts, in which by means of a drive unit, a first furniture part is driven relative to a second furniture part movable and corresponding furniture is already known.

The EP 1 374 732 A shows a starting aid for a drawer with at least one drive unit and at least one control device for controlling the drive unit.

The DE 101 05 756 A1 relates to a control method for a motor-driven extraction device with a motor controlled by a motor control motor for extension and retraction of the statement.

The DE 42 01 969 A1 relates to a device for influencing the movement of mutually movable furniture parts according to the preamble of claim 1.

Object of the invention

The object of the invention is to provide devices for influencing the movement of furniture parts or furniture which are movable relative to one another, which are characterized by a comparatively high level of user-friendliness or a comparatively flexible use of the furniture for their individual use.

This object is achieved by the claims 1 and 11. In the dependent claims advantageous embodiments of the invention are mentioned.

The invention relates to a device for influencing the movement of mutually movable furniture parts with a drive unit, by means of which it is driven via a control unit for controlling movement of the first furniture part that is movable relative to the second furniture part. An essential aspect of the invention is that the control unit is designed such that after a triggering action of the control unit, the first furniture part moves to a predetermined position and stops there, wherein the predetermined position differs from an end position of the first furniture part. In this way, the first furniture part can be used in a particularly convenient manner, moved uncomplicatedly for an operator, or advantageously operated in the predetermined position that is set. In particular, a manual action to be applied by an operator for moving the first furniture part may be omitted or made comparatively simple. For example, it may be sufficient for the movement of the first furniture part when the operator merely initiates the triggering action of the control unit, for example manually or with another body part.

In principle, the triggering action of the control unit can also occur indirectly in relation to the control unit, for example in cooperation with other devices, for example a mechanical triggering unit. The trigger action of the control action can also be understood to be the beginning of the movement of the first furniture part from a rest position. The actual movement control in particular the positioning of the first furniture part in a desired predetermined position is performed by the control unit.

It is particularly advantageous that the first furniture part viewed over a maximum possible movement distance with the control unit in a defined spaced from the end position predetermined position can be brought. For from a practical point of view, it is often advantageous if the first furniture part is not moved with each operation to the final position, for example in a fully open position of the first furniture part relative to the second furniture part, but moves to a different predetermined position.

By means of the device according to the invention, for example, in the case of furniture or kitchen furniture with drawers placed displaceably in a carcass, the relevant drawer can be moved, via the control unit for controlling the movement of the drawer or by means of the drive unit, from a completely closed position to a partially open position, the partial opened position corresponds to the predetermined position. For example, a drawer can be brought into exactly the desired opening state, which corresponds to an ideal open position for the vast majority of the use of the drawer. In this opening state, for example, the most frequently used objects can be removed or inserted in the drawer.

According to the invention, the control unit is designed so that the first furniture part moves driven to the predetermined position. This makes it quick and effective to bring the first piece of furniture in the specified position. Optionally, by different specifications, the movement of the first furniture part in the predetermined position in a comparatively short time or according to a predetermined movement pattern. With an up to the predetermined position driven movement of the first furniture part can also be comparatively higher Forces to drive the first furniture part are applied to the predetermined position, which may be particularly advantageous in heavily laden or comparatively massive first furniture parts, such as in relatively wide drawers with a high load. For example, so the furniture part movement comparatively quickly done in the desired target position, which would otherwise be possible by a person only with a certain effort or, for example, for children would not be possible. Advantageously, the control unit may be designed such that the first furniture part is driven driven over a partial section. Thus, if appropriate, the control or drive unit or further parts of the device for influencing the movement can be designed to be comparatively compact or less complicated, since no provision is made for a drive effect, in particular over the partial section. Thus, it is conceivable that the first furniture part is moved from the fully closed position driven only over a relatively short distance from the closed position and is then moved without further drive power in the predetermined position and stops there. For example, Ausschub-, repelling or Abdrückvorrichtungendenkbar which move the first furniture part, for example, only so far as it is necessary in order to bring into consideration the frictional losses or a load, the first furniture part in the predeterminable position.

It is further proposed that the control unit is designed such that the first furniture part moves from a closed position into the predetermined position. For the vast majority or particularly practical cases, it is desirable to bring the first furniture part from the closed position in a certain prominent partially open position, eg half or three quarters open.

In principle, with the device according to the invention, the first furniture part can be moved from any possible position on its path of movement relative to the second furniture part into a different position or into the predetermined position.

According to the invention, the control unit is designed such that the first furniture part moves from the predetermined position to a further position after a settable time and stops there. With this arrangement, the most frequently occurring case can be taken into account, according to which the first furniture part should remain in the predetermined position for a certain and usually comparatively short time. For the remaining time or in the relatively long period of time between two use states of the first furniture part or until a next access to the first furniture part, the first furniture part in the further position, e.g. remain in a closed or parking position. This may be, for example, a completely closed position or a position in which the first furniture part is not completely closed, but spatially relatively unproblematic, at least largely located in a retracted position on the second furniture part.

In a further preferred embodiment of the subject invention, the control unit is designed such that the further position is a predetermined position, which differs from an end position of the first furniture part. In this way, for example, a further desired or user-friendly, predetermined position of the first furniture part can be defined, in which the first furniture part stops. For example, it is conceivable that the first furniture part moves from the fully closed position to a first predetermined position and there stops and can be operated in this position by a user, for example in the case of a drawer, the user removes an object from the drawer in its central region. After a certain period of time, the drawer is then moved to a position which is opened or closed further to the first predetermined position and stopped there. In the second predetermined position then, for example, access to the drawer can still take place, for example, in a position further retracted to the first predetermined position then only in a further forward region of the drawer, which however can often be sufficient.

Preferably, the control unit is designed so that the further position is a closed position or open position. Thus, for example, the first furniture part can reach the closed position and is thus parked in a spatially non-critical position. If the first furniture part, for example relatively rarely driven into the predetermined position, it is also advantageous if the first furniture part then moves to the fully closed position and thus there most of the time remains. Also, cases are conceivable in which it is advantageous that the first furniture part moves to the predetermined position reached in the fully open position and stops there.

In a further preferred embodiment of the subject invention, the control unit is designed such that the further position is a position between the closed position and the open position. This makes it possible individually approach each other adapted or theoretically any number of different predetermined positions for the first furniture part. This allows a particularly flexible or user-friendly design of appropriately equipped furniture.

According to the invention, the control unit is designed to stop the first furniture part in the movement into a predetermined position before reaching the predetermined position. Thus, a movement pattern of the first furniture part can be changed at any time or at short notice. In addition, it may be necessary, for example, in exceptional cases, to stop the first furniture part in its movement in a predetermined position, for example, to avoid a collision with an object or with a person or because it is not necessary in individual cases, the first furniture part so far move or extend until it reaches the predetermined position.

In addition, the control unit is preferably designed so that a last taken before a closing operation of the first furniture part stop position determines the predetermined position for a closing operation subsequent opening operation. In this way, an adaptation of the predetermined position to the last actually performed movement of the first furniture part done. This makes it possible to minimize the effort for a new setting of the predetermined position for an operator or can self-adjustment without any adjustment for the given position can be realized. In addition, the arrangement reacts to the real use situation adapted by a last e.g. consciously approached position of the first furniture part noticed by the control unit and the next movement process, the first furniture part is approached in this position. This makes it possible to realize a semiautomatic system.

In a further preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention, the control unit is designed so that, if the last occupied before the closing process stop position of the first furniture part not one driven or driven achievable open position, which is derived from the open position, predetermined position is an offset to the open position by a fixable distance position. By this measure can be taken into account the fact that, where appropriate, an open position exists, in which the first furniture part remains in a permanent parking position. Such a parking position can be set up, for example, for repair or cleaning purposes or at a time comparatively longer loading or unloading of the first furniture part. However, this parking position, which is determined for example by means of a mechanical stop, is generally not movable to reach in a driven manner, but rather is set up manually by a person, for example. However, this would be the case that this open position at a subsequent closing operation closing process opening the predetermined position driven would not be reached. Therefore, it is advantageous in this case if the predetermined position derived from the open position or parking position is offset from the parking position by a definable travel distance, for example by approximately 10 mm.
However, it is also conceivable that the stop position last taken before the closing operation is a driven open position and the predetermined position or stop position derived therefrom is offset by a distance when the next opening is made to this last stop position.

It is further proposed that operating means are provided, upon actuation by an operator, the first furniture part from the predetermined position moves on. Thus, individually the first furniture part can be brought from the assumed predetermined position or moved forward or back, in particular without always having to work with a defined same time period after which the first furniture part is moved from the predetermined position.

In the device according to the invention adjusting means for variable adjustment of the predetermined position are provided. By means of suitable adjustment means, a setting of the predetermined position can be adapted or changed at any time or subsequently and, in particular, adapted to individual specifications. In principle, the operating means can also be used in combination, in particular, to specify the settable time.

The adjusting means are designed according to the invention to carry out the setting of the predetermined position via a manually executed movement of the first furniture part. Thus, for example, a position or, if appropriate, a plurality of predetermined positions and, associated therewith, also points in time or movement patterns of the first furniture part can take place in a particularly uncomplicated manner by a manual movement of the relevant first furniture part. In addition, the manual movement of the first furniture part carried out for the setting can be directly assessed and adapted during execution by the executing person. Advantageously, the corresponding device or control unit need not first be addressed via corresponding devices or control commands.

In an advantageous embodiment of the device according to the invention, the adjusting means are designed so that a plurality of predeterminable positions are adjustable for the first furniture part. Thus, a more complex movement to several stop positions along a path of movement of the first furniture part can be set up for the first furniture part. With the plurality of predetermined positions is achieved that the first furniture part in the respective predetermined position moves and stops there. The further movement of the first furniture part from a predefinable position to a next, as explained above, take place in different ways, for example after a certain period of time or by, for example, the operation of a corresponding operating means.

The invention also relates to a piece of furniture with relatively movable furniture parts, which has one of the aforementioned devices. Thus, the aforementioned advantages and features of the device for influencing the movement of mutually movable furniture parts for a suitably equipped furniture can be realized. In particular, the furniture comprises movable furniture parts such as e.g. Drawers, doors, flaps and the like, which are guided via suitable guide means on a second furniture part, in particular a furniture body movable. As guide means come for drawers in particular guide rails or doors or flaps in particular fittings or hinges in question.

figure description

Further advantages and features of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the figures shown schematically.

Fig. 1

ein erfindungsgemäßes Möbel mit einer in einem Korpus bewegbaren Schublade in perspektivischer Ansicht und

Fig. 2

eine stark schematisierte Schnittansicht von der Seite durch eine weitere Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Möbels mit in einem Korpus angetrieben bewegbaren Schublade.

In detail shows:

Fig. 1

an inventive furniture with a movable drawer in a carcass in perspective view and

Fig. 2

a highly schematic sectional view of the side by a further embodiment of a furniture according to the invention with in one Carcass driven movable drawer.

FIG. 1 shows obliquely from above an inventive piece of furniture 1 with a body 2 and a movably guided in the body 2 drawer 3. The arranged in the lower part of the body 2 drawer 3 is shown in the open or pulled out state, the drawer 3 via a pull-out or a drawer guide 4 relative to the body 2 is slidably movable. In the body 2, another drawer, not shown, can be accommodated via a further drawer slide 5 to drawer 3 corresponding manner. The drawer 3 can be moved relative to the body 2 or pulled or pushed in accordance with the double arrow P1. For holding or moving the drawer, the drawer slide 4 is mounted on the drawer side in the lower area of drawer frames 3b which project upwards on both sides of a drawer bottom 3a. In FIG. 1 only the drawer guides 4 and 5 are visible, which are attached to a visible body inside. The drawer 3 can be moved driven, wherein the drive unit not visible, for example, in the rear region of the body or on the drawer guides 4, 5 may be arranged.

FIG. 2 shows a highly simplified and schematic representation of a side view of another piece of furniture 6 according to the invention with a body 7, wherein a side wall of the body 7 has been omitted. In the body 7 three superimposed and driven displaceable movable drawers 8, 9 and 10 are housed. The drawers 8, 9 and 10 or their co-moving parts are each connected via drive elements 11, 12 and 13 with drive units 14 to 16, which are each associated with one of the drawers 8 to 10. For this purpose, each of the drive elements 11 to 13 engages on the one hand on a rear wall of the respective drawer 8 to 10 or their rear walls and on the other hand to the respective drive unit 14 to 16 at.

The drawer 8 is shown in an extended state relative to the body 7 and in an open position. The drawer 9 is in a closed position or is shown in a completely located in the body 7 state, with a drawer front 9a abuts against a front edge 7a of the carcass, in such a way that the front edge 7a forms a mechanical stop for the drawer front 9a.

The drawer 10 is extended over a distance 17 between a drawer front 10a and the front edge 7a by a comparatively small distance to the front. This distance may be necessary, for example, for pressure control of the drawer 10, for example when the drawer 10 is operated via a so-called touch-latch system (not shown). To open the drawer 10, this is moved by pressure on the drawer front 10a by a small distance in the direction of the body 7, whereby after a triggering action, the drive unit 16 via the drive member 13, the drawer 10 driven moves forward.

A control unit for controlling the movement of the drawers 8 to 10 or individual to each drawer 8 to 10 belonging and communicating with each other control units are not shown. However, a control unit may, for example, be housed respectively in the drive units 14 to 16.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

furniture

2

corpus

3

drawer

3a

drawer base

3b

drawer

4

drawer guide

5

drawer guide

6

furniture

7

corpus

7a

leading edge

8th

drawer

9

drawer

9a

drawer front

10

drawer

10a

drawer front

11

driving element

12

driving element

13

driving element

14

drive unit

15

drive unit

16

drive unit

17

distance

Claims (11)

1. Device for influencing the displacement of furniture parts (2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10) which can be displaced in relation to each other comprising a drive unit (14, 15, 16), by means of which by means of a control unit for controlling the movement of a first furniture part (3, 8, 9, 10) the latter can be driven relative to a second furniture part (2, 7), wherein the control unit is configured such that after a triggering action of the control unit the first furniture part (3, 8, 9, 10) moves into a predefined position and stops there, wherein the predefined position differs from an end position of the first furniture part (3, 8, 9, 10), wherein the control unit is designed such that the first furniture part (3, 8, 9, 10) is driven up to the predefined position and the first furniture part (3, 8, 9, 10) after an adjustable period of time moves out of the predefined position into another position and stops there and the control unit is designed in order to stop the first furniture part (3, 8, 9, 10) when moving into the predefined position before reaching the predefined position, characterised in that adjusting means are provided for varying the adjustment of the predefined position which are designed to perform the adjustment of the predefined position by means of a manually executed movement of the first furniture part (3, 8, 9, 10).
2. Device according to claim 1, characterised in that the control unit is designed such that the first furniture part (3, 8, 9, 10) is driven over a part section.
3. Device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the control unit is designed so that the first furniture part (3, 8, 9, 10) moves out of a closed position into the predefined position.
4. Device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the control unit is designed such that the additional position is a predefined position which differs from an end position of the first furniture part (3, 8, 9, 10).
5. Device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the control unit is designed so that the additional position is an end position.
6. Device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the control unit is designed such that the additional position is a position between the closed position and the open position.
7. Device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the control unit is configured so that the most recently adopted stop position prior to a closing process of the first furniture part (3, 8, 9, 10) determines the predefined position for an opening process following the closing process.
8. Device according to claim 7, characterised in that the control unit is configured so that if the stop position of the first furniture part (3, 8, 9, 10) last adopted before the closing process is a non-driven or driven open position, the predefined position derived from the open position is a position offset relative to the open position by a definable distance.
9. Device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that operating means are provided which, when activated by an operator, cause the first furniture part (3, 8, 9, 10) to move out of the predefined position.
10. Device according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the adjusting means are designed so that for the first furniture part (3, 8, 9, 10) a plurality of predefinable positions can be set.
11. Piece of furniture (1, 6) comprising furniture parts (2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10) which can be moved relative to one another by means of a device according to any of the preceding claims.

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