EP2001290A2 - Penetrationsförderer für fungizide wirkstoffe - Google Patents
Penetrationsförderer für fungizide wirkstoffeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2001290A2 EP2001290A2 EP07723687A EP07723687A EP2001290A2 EP 2001290 A2 EP2001290 A2 EP 2001290A2 EP 07723687 A EP07723687 A EP 07723687A EP 07723687 A EP07723687 A EP 07723687A EP 2001290 A2 EP2001290 A2 EP 2001290A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- alkyl
- polyalkylene oxide
- integer
- penetration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/30—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of chemical crop protection, in particular the use of special surfactants as a penetration promoter for fungicidal active compounds and fungicidal compositions containing these surfactants.
- penetration promoters are valuable auxiliaries in chemical crop protection.
- various classes of substances are already known as penetration enhancers (see, for example, WO 2005/104844), there is a further need for compounds having such properties from a variety of viewpoints.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide further substances with penetration-promoting properties for fungicidal active ingredients.
- Surfactants from the group of polyalkylene oxide dialkanoates and their use in crop protection are known: in the field of herbicides, for example from WO 01/97614 A, WO 01/97615 A2 and WO 02/49432 A1, the latter two documents surfactants with at least 10 or Use 12 alkylene oxide units; in the field of fungicides from WO 98/48628 A1 as wetting agent; in the field of insecticides from JP 3272105 B2 as wetting agent in an aerosol application.
- Microemulsion concentrates (WO 02/45507 A2), for the preparation of storage-stable solid formulations (JP 11100301 A), for the emulsification of externally applied adjuvants based on oil (WO 94/24858 A1, WO 03/094613 A1). It has now been found that special surfactants from this group are suitable as penetration promoters for fungicidal active ingredients.
- the invention therefore provides the use of polyalkylene oxide derivatives of the formula (I) 1
- R a is a Cs-Cso-hydrocarbon radical preferably, Cs-C ß o-alkyl, C 8 -C 3O - alkenyl or C 8 -C 3 -alkynyl ;
- R b is a C 8 -C 30 -hydrocarbon radical, such as Cs-C 3 -alkyl, C 8 -C 30 alkenyl, C 8 - C 30 alkynyl; a is 0 or 1; b is 0 or 1; c is 0 or 1 and
- A is one or more alkylene oxide units.
- Hydrocarbon radical preferably denotes an aliphatic, saturated or presaturated hydrocarbon radical, more preferably alkyl, alkenyl and
- Alkynyl in particular alkyl, having preferably 4 to 24, particularly preferably 8 to 18 C-atoms, which is optionally substituted by halogen, preferably F and Cl, or (C- 1 -C4) - alkoxy.
- alkylene oxide units preferably of C 2 -C 0 are - alkylene oxides such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or hexylene oxide understood, the units may be different within the same or different surfactant. Particularly preferred are units of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, most preferably ethylene oxide.
- the surfactant (I) contains different alkylene oxide units, these may be arranged alternately, in blocks or randomly.
- these may be arranged alternately, in blocks or randomly.
- the surfactant of the formula (I) preferably comprises alkylene oxide units A of the formula (II)
- EO represents an ethylene oxide unit
- RO is a unit - CHR x -CHR y -O -, where R x , R y independently of one another are H or (C 1 -C 4 ) AIKyI, preferably H, methyl, ethyl, in particular RO is a propylene oxide unit (PO), x is an integer from 0 to 600, preferably 1 to 50, y is an integer from 0 to 600, z is an integer from 0 to 600, where the sum (x + y + z) ⁇ 2 and ⁇ 600 , preferably> 3 and ⁇ 400, more preferably> 5 and ⁇ 100.
- R x , R y independently of one another are H or (C 1 -C 4 ) AIKyI, preferably H, methyl, ethyl, in particular RO is a propylene oxide unit (PO)
- x is an integer from 0 to 600, preferably 1 to 50
- y is an integer from 0 to 600
- z is an integer
- EO and PO in formula (II) mean an ethylene oxide unit and a propylene oxide unit, respectively, also as far as they are used elsewhere in the description.
- surfactants (I) are surfactants of the following formulas 1-1) to
- R a -OAR b wherein R a , A and R b are as defined in formula (I), preferably
- surfactants of the formula (I) are known from the literature, for. McCutcheon 's , Emulsifiers & Detergents 1994, Vol. 1: North American Edition and Vol. 2, International Edition; McCutcheon Division, Glen Rock NJ. The surfactants herein are incorporated by reference into this specification. In addition, surfactants of formula (I) are also commercially available, for. B. under the brand name Cithrol ® from the company Croda or by known synthesis reactions readily available to those skilled in the art.
- Particularly preferred polyalkylene oxide derivatives of the formula (I) are those of the formula (III).
- R is an oleyl, stearyl or lauryl radical
- n is a natural number from 2 to 20
- X is H or -C (O) R.
- Such compounds are for example commercially available from the Cithrol ® series from Croda.
- Preferred compounds of the formula (III) are, for example:
- the commercially available products are generally mixtures of compounds of the formula (I), in particular with different contents of alkylene oxide groups A, so that the value n usually represents an average value.
- surfactants of the formula (I) are listed in Tables 1 to 3 below: Table 1: Surfactants of the formula 1-1
- penetration promoter is understood to mean compounds which promote the uptake of fungicidal active substances through the cuticle of a plant into the plant, i. Accelerate the rate of absorption and / or increase the amount of drug absorbed into the plant.
- the mechanism of action of the surfactants (I) as a penetration promoter is basically independent of the type of fungicidal active ingredient used, all active substances in question whose biological effectiveness can be increased by increased penetration into a crop or harmful plant.
- fungicides and bactericides which have systemic properties, and as a combination partner candidate contact agents.
- fungicides includes both fungicides and bactericides - unless the context otherwise indicates.
- systemic active substances ie those which are taken up by the plant through the leaves or via the roots and passed on in the juice stream, the transport system or plant.
- active compounds which have a Log P value of ⁇ 4 (determined in accordance with EEC Directive 79/831 Annex V. A8 by HPLC, gradient method, acetonitrile / 0.1% aqueous phosphoric acid), in particular those having a Log P value of ⁇ 4 and> 0.1.
- individual fungicidal active substances are:
- Inhibitors of the respiratory chain complex I in particular diflumetorim
- Complex III inhibitors of the respiratory chain in particular azoxystrobin, cyazofamide, dimoxystrobin, enestrobin, famoxadone, fenamidone,
- Fluoxastrobin Fluoxastrobin, kresoximethyl, metominostrobin, orysastrobin, pyraclostrobin, picoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin
- blasticidin-S blasticidin-S, cyprodinil, kasugamycin, kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate, mepanipyrim, pyrimethanil Inhibitors of signal transduction, in particular fenpiclonil, fludioxonil, quinoxyfen
- Inhibitors of fat and membrane synthesis in particular chlozolinate, iprodione, procymidone, vinclozolin
- Ampropylfos potassium ampropylfos, edifenphos, lprobenfos (IBP), isoprothiolane, pyrazophos
- Inhibitors of ergosterol biosynthesis in particular fenhexamide, azaconazole, bitertanol, bromuconazole, cyproconazole, diclobutrazole, difenoconazole, diniconazole, diniconazole-M, epoxiconazole, etaconazole,
- Fenbuconazole fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flutriafol, furconazole, furconazole-cis, hexaconazole, imibenconazole, ipconazole, metconazole, myclobutanil, paclobutrazole, penconazole, propiconazole, prothioconazole, simeconazole, tebuconazole, tetraconazole, triadimefon, triadimol, triticonazole, uniconazole, voriconazole, imazalil, Imazalil sulfate, oxpoconazole, fenarimol, flu ⁇ rimidol,
- Multisite in particular captafol, captan, chlorothalonil, copper salts such as: copper hydroxide,
- the fungicidal active substances may also be bactericides, for example bronopol, dichlorophen, nitrapyrin, nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate, kasugamycin, octhilinone, furancarboxylic acid, oxytetracycline, probenazole, streptomycin, tecloftalam, copper sulphate and other copper preparations.
- bactericides for example bronopol, dichlorophen, nitrapyrin, nickel dimethyldithiocarbamate, kasugamycin, octhilinone, furancarboxylic acid, oxytetracycline, probenazole, streptomycin, tecloftalam, copper sulphate and other copper preparations.
- the invention further relates to fungicidal compositions containing at least one fungicidal active ingredient (A) and at least one surfactant (B) of the formula (I).
- the fungicidal compositions according to the invention show an excellent effect and in a preferred embodiment, over-additive effects. Due to the improved control of the harmful organisms by the fungicidal compositions according to the invention, it is possible to reduce the application rate and / or the safety margin increase. Both are economically as well as ecologically sensible.
- the choice of the amounts to be used by components (A) + B) and the ratio of components (A): (B) depend on a whole series of factors.
- the formulation types in question include all formulations which are applied to plants or their propagation material.
- the processes used for their preparation are generally known to the person skilled in the art and are described, for example, in Winnacker-Kuchler, "Chemische Technologie” Volume 7, C. Hanser Verlag Kunststoff, 4th ed., 1986, JW van Valkenburg, "Pesticide Formulations", Marcel Dekker NY, 1973, K. Martens, "Spray Drying Handbook", 3rd ed., 1979, G. Goodwin Ltd., London, or Mollet, Grubenmann, "Formulation Technology", Wiley-VCH-Verlag, Weinheim, 2000.
- formulation types are those mentioned in the "Manual on development and use of FAO and WHO specifications for pesticides" (FAO and WHO, 2002, appendix E) (each using the GCPF formulation codes with English abbreviation and designation): AL Any other liquid; AP Capsule Suspension; DC Powder for dry seed treatment; EC Powder for dry seed treatment;
- Emulsifiable concentrate ED Electrochargeable liquid; EC Emulsifiable Granules; EO emulsion, water in oil; EP emulsifiable powder; ES Emulsion for seed treatment; EW emulsion, oil in water; FG fine granule; FS Flowable concentrate for seed treatment; GF Gel for Seed Treatment; GG Macrogranule; GL emulsifiable gel; GP flo-dust; GR Granule; GS Grease; GW Water soluble gel; HN Hot fogging concentrate; KK Combi-pack solid / liquid; KL Combi-pack liquid / liquid; KN CoId fogging concentrate; KP Combi-pack solid / solid; LA Lacquer; LS Solution for seed treatment; MG microgranules; OD oil dispersion; Oxygen miscible flowable concentrate / oil miscible suspension; OL OiI miscible liquid; OP OiI dispersible powder; PA paste; PC
- liquid formulation types Preference is given to liquid formulation types. These include the formulation types DC (GCPF Formulation Code for Dispersible Concentrate); EC (GCPF Formulation Code for Emulsion Concentrate); EW (GCPF formulation code for oil-in-water emulsion); ES (GCPF Formulation Code for Emulsion Stain); FS
- GCPF Formulation Code for Multiphase Concentrate for Seed Treatment GCPF Formulation Code for Multiphase Concentrate for Seed Treatment
- EO GCPF formulation code for water in oil emulsion
- OD GCPF Formulation Code for Oil Dispersions, SE
- SL GCPF Formulation Code for Water Soluble Concentrate
- CS GCPF Formulation Code for Capsule Suspension
- AL GCPF Formulation Code for Ready-to-Use Liquid Formulation, other liquids for undiluted use ).
- emulsion concentrates formulation type EC
- oil dispersions formulation type OD
- Suitable additives which may be present in the preferably liquid formulations according to the invention are all customary formulation auxiliaries, such as organic solvents, defoamers, emulsifiers, dispersants, preservatives, acids and bases, dyes, fillers and also water.
- customary formulation auxiliaries such as organic solvents, defoamers, emulsifiers, dispersants, preservatives, acids and bases, dyes, fillers and also water.
- Suitable defoamers are conventional defoamers present in formulations of agrochemical active compounds. Examples include silicone oils, dispersions of silicone oils, magnesium stearate, phosphinic and phosphonic acids, in particular Fluowet PL 80 ® . Suitable organic solvents or dispersants are all customary organic solvents.
- Aliphatic and aromatic, optionally halogenated hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, Solvesso ®, mineral oils such as white spirit, petroleum, alkylbenzenes and spindle oil, still carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, methylene chloride and methylene chloride, and also esters, such as ethyl acetate, lactates further lactones such as Butyrolactone, also lactams, such as N-methylpyrrolidone, N-octylpyrrolidone, N-dodecylpyrrolidone N-octylcaprolactam and N-methylcaprolactam, ⁇ -butyrolactone, dimethylformamide and tributyl phosphate, triglycerides, such as animal and vegetable fats and oils, and their transesterification products, such as fatty acid alkyl esters ,
- Suitable emulsifiers are customary surface-active substances present in formulations of agrochemical active compounds. Examples which may be mentioned are ethoxylated nonylphenols, polyethylene glycol ethers of linear alcohols, end-capped and non-end-capped alkoxylated linear and branched, saturated and unsaturated alcohols, reaction products of alkylphenols with ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide, ethylene oxide / propylene oxide block copolymers, polyethylene glycols and polypropylene glycols Fatty acid esters, end capped and non end capped alkoxylated linear and branched, saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfates, ethoxylated arylalkyl phenols such as tristyryl phenol ethoxylate having an average of 16 ethylene oxide units per molecule, further ethoxylated and propoxylated Arylalky
- Suitable dispersants are all substances customarily used in crop protection agents for this purpose.
- Plant treatment agents existing substances into consideration. As examples may be mentioned Preventol® ® and Proxel ®.
- Suitable dyes are all customary for the production of pesticides inorganic or organic dyes. Examples include titanium dioxide, carbon black, zinc oxide and blue pigments.
- Suitable fillers are all substances normally used for this purpose in crop protection agents. Preference is given to inorganic particles, such as carbonates, silicates and oxides having an average particle size of 0.005 to 5 .mu.m, more preferably from 0.02 to 2 microns. Examples include silicon dioxide, so-called highly disperse silica, silica gels, and natural and synthetic silicates and aluminosilicates.
- Crystallization inhibitors act, all commonly used for this purpose in pesticides into consideration.
- the content of the individual components can be varied within a substantial range in the formulations according to the invention.
- the preparation of the plant protection agents according to the invention is carried out, for example, in such a way that the components are mixed together in the respectively desired ratios.
- the fungicidal active ingredient is a solid, it is generally employed either in finely ground form or in the form of a solution or suspension in an organic solvent or water. Is the fungicidal active liquid, it is often unnecessary the Use of an organic solvent. It is also possible to use a solid fungicidal active ingredient in the form of a melt.
- the temperatures can be varied within a certain range when carrying out the process. It generally works at temperatures between 0 0 C and 80 0 C, preferably between 10 0 C and 60 0 C.
- the preparation of agents according to the invention is carried out by mixing the polyalkylene derivatives (I) with one or more active ingredients and optionally with additives.
- the order in which the components are mixed together is arbitrary.
- customary devices are used, which are used for the production of fungicidal formulations.
- the respective surface and / or object-related application rate of the pesticides of the most varied types of formulations for controlling said harmful organisms varies greatly.
- the application media known to those skilled in the art as customary for the respective field of application are generally used in the customary amounts; for example, from several hundred liters of water per hectare in standard spraying over a few liters of oil per hectare in the "Ultra Low Volume" aircraft application to a few milliliters of a physiological solutions in injection procedures.
- concentrations of the plant protection agents according to the invention in the corresponding application media therefore vary within a wide range and are dependent on the respective field of application.
- concentrations are used which are known to the person skilled in the art as customary for the respective field of use. Preference is given to concentrations of from 0.01% by weight to 99% by weight, particularly preferably from 0.1% by weight to 90% by weight.
- the fungicidal formulations of the invention may be e.g. in the preparation forms customary for liquid preparations, either as such or after prior dilution with water, e.g. as emulsions, suspensions or solutions.
- the application is carried out by conventional methods, e.g. by spraying, pouring or injecting.
- the application rate of the fungicidal formulations according to the invention can be varied within a relatively wide range. It depends on the respective fungicidal active ingredients and their content in the formulations.
- the invention further provides a process for promoting the penetration of fungicidal active compounds into plants, wherein the fungicidal active ingredient is applied to the plant simultaneously or sequentially with one or more polyalkylene oxide derivatives of the formula (I).
- the crop protection agents according to the invention are partly known and partly new.
- the invention also relates to a crop protection agent containing
- a preferred fungicide is fluopicolide.
- the fungicidal compositions according to the invention generally contain from 0.01 to 99% by weight, in particular from 0.1 to 95% by weight, of one or more fungicidal active compounds (A).
- the active ingredient concentration z. B. about 10 to 90 wt .-%, the remainder to 100 wt .-% consists of conventional formulation components and optionally surfactants (B).
- the active ingredient concentration may be about 1 to 90, preferably 5 to 80 wt .-%.
- Dust-like formulations contain 1 to 30 wt .-% of active ingredient, preferably usually 5 to 20 wt .-% of active ingredient, sprayable solutions contain about 0.05 to 80, preferably 2 to 50 wt .-% of active ingredient.
- the active ingredient content depends, in part, on whether the active compound is liquid or solid and which granulating aids, fillers, etc. are used.
- the content of active ingredient is, for example, between 1 and 95% by weight, preferably between 10 and 80% by weight.
- the surfactants (B) to be used according to the invention are generally applied together with the fungicidally active compound (A) or directly after one another, preferably in the form of a spray mixture containing the surfactants (B) and the fungicidal active compounds (A) in effective amounts and optionally contains other conventional auxiliaries.
- the spray mixture is preferably based on water and / or an oil, for.
- a high-boiling hydrocarbon such as kerosene or paraffin produced.
- the compositions according to the invention can be realized as a tank mixture or via a "finished formulation".
- the weight ratio of fungicidal active ingredients (A) to surfactant (B) can vary within a wide range and depends, for. B. of the effectiveness of the fungicidal Active ingredient. It is usually in the range of 10: 1 to 1: 5000, preferably 4: 1 to 1: 2000, 4: 1 to 1: 200, 4: 1 to 1:50, 2: 1 to 1: 10, 2 : 1 to 1: 5, 2: 1 to 1: 2.
- the application rates of surfactants (B) are generally between 1 and 5000 g of surfactant / ha, preference is given to 10 and 2000 g of surfactant / ha, in particular 20 to 1000 g of surfactant / ha, 20 to 500 g / ha, 50 to 500 g / ha ,
- the concentration of the surfactants (B) to be used according to the invention in a spray mixture is generally from 0.05 to 4% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight, in particular 0.1 to 0.3% by weight. % Surfactant.
- the invention further relates to a method for controlling harmful microorganisms, preferably fungi or bacteria, more preferably fungi, wherein
- the crops treated according to the invention are all economically important, for example transgenic, crops of useful and ornamental plants, e.g. of cereals, such as wheat, barley, rye, oats, millet, rice, cassava and maize, or else cultures of peanut, sugarbeet, cotton, soya, rapeseed, potato, tomato, pea and other vegetables.
- Sheets were used, which were cut in the fully developed state of apple trees of the variety Golden Delicious. The isolation of the cuticles took place in such a way that
- Leaf structure and to replace the non-cellular cuticle were allowed to stand. Thereafter, only the cuticle openings and hair-free cuticle of the leaf tops were used. They were washed several times alternately with water and a pH 7 buffer solution. The resulting clean cuticles were finally grown on Teflon flakes and smoothed with a gentle jet of air and dried.
- the cuticles were placed with tweezers in the middle of the silicone grease-coated edges of the diffusion cells and sealed with a likewise greased ring.
- the arrangement was chosen so that the morphological outer side of the cuticles was directed outwards, ie towards the air, while the original inner side was facing the inside of the diffusion cell.
- the diffusion cells were filled with water or with a mixture of water and solvent.
- Cithrol 4DL a means of 5-8 repetitions * at 25 ° C, 60%
- Cithrol 4DL a means of 5-8 repetitions * at 25 ° C, 60%
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07723687A EP2001290A2 (de) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-28 | Penetrationsförderer für fungizide wirkstoffe |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06006505A EP1844654A1 (de) | 2006-03-29 | 2006-03-29 | Penetrationsförderer für agrochemische Wirkstoffe |
DE200710013363 DE102007013363A1 (de) | 2007-03-16 | 2007-03-16 | Penetrationsförderer für fungizide Wirkstoffe |
PCT/EP2007/002741 WO2007112903A2 (de) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-28 | Penetrationsförderer für fungizide wirkstoffe |
EP07723687A EP2001290A2 (de) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-28 | Penetrationsförderer für fungizide wirkstoffe |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2001290A2 true EP2001290A2 (de) | 2008-12-17 |
Family
ID=38335561
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07723687A Withdrawn EP2001290A2 (de) | 2006-03-29 | 2007-03-28 | Penetrationsförderer für fungizide wirkstoffe |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100298448A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2001290A2 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0709849A2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007112903A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2940089C (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2022-06-14 | Basf Se | Carbonates of alcohol alkoxylates as adjuvants for crop protection |
US10278334B2 (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2019-05-07 | Premier Citrus Apz, Llc | Systems and methods for delivering nucleic acids to a plant |
US11178823B2 (en) * | 2014-04-07 | 2021-11-23 | Premier Citrus Apz, Llc | Systems and methods for using light energy to facilitate penetration of substances in plants |
US9265260B1 (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2016-02-23 | Gpd Technologies Llc | Systems and methods for using light energy to facilitate penetration of substances in plants |
EP3386289B1 (de) * | 2015-12-10 | 2020-08-12 | Premier Citrus APZ, LLC | Verfahren zur verwendung von lichtenergie zur erleichterung des eindringens von substanzen in pflanzen |
US11191278B2 (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2021-12-07 | Premier Citrus Apz, Llc | Systems and methods for delivering nucleic acids to a plant |
CN106258651A (zh) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-01-04 | 胡永军 | 一种利用白僵菌防治蔬菜蓟马的方法 |
CN106233980A (zh) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-12-21 | 胡永军 | 一种利用白僵菌防治蔬菜粉虱的方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE69811654T2 (de) * | 1997-04-25 | 2003-10-23 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd., Osaka | Zusammensetzung und verfahren zur kontrolle von schädlichen bio-organismen |
JP4231968B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-30 | 2009-03-04 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | 農薬固形組成物 |
KR20030017549A (ko) * | 2000-06-19 | 2003-03-03 | 바이엘 크롭사이언스 게엠베하 | 제초제 |
DE10029169A1 (de) * | 2000-06-19 | 2002-01-03 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Herbizide Mittel |
ES2258570T3 (es) * | 2000-12-04 | 2006-09-01 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Composiciones agroquimicas. |
DE10063960A1 (de) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-06-27 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Herbizide Mittel |
US20070166194A1 (en) * | 2003-08-27 | 2007-07-19 | Koichi Wakatake | Automatic blood analyzer |
DE102004011007A1 (de) * | 2004-03-06 | 2005-09-22 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Suspensionskonzentrate auf Ölbasis |
DE102004020840A1 (de) * | 2004-04-27 | 2005-11-24 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Verwendung von Alkylcarbonsäureamiden als Penetrationsförderer |
-
2007
- 2007-03-28 EP EP07723687A patent/EP2001290A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-03-28 BR BRPI0709849-9A patent/BRPI0709849A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-03-28 WO PCT/EP2007/002741 patent/WO2007112903A2/de active Application Filing
- 2007-03-28 US US12/294,920 patent/US20100298448A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007112903A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007112903A3 (de) | 2007-11-22 |
BRPI0709849A2 (pt) | 2011-07-26 |
US20100298448A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
WO2007112903A2 (de) | 2007-10-11 |
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