EP1992079A1 - Structure a faible complexite pour l'implementation de l'annuleur d'interference mpic - Google Patents
Structure a faible complexite pour l'implementation de l'annuleur d'interference mpicInfo
- Publication number
- EP1992079A1 EP1992079A1 EP07731648A EP07731648A EP1992079A1 EP 1992079 A1 EP1992079 A1 EP 1992079A1 EP 07731648 A EP07731648 A EP 07731648A EP 07731648 A EP07731648 A EP 07731648A EP 1992079 A1 EP1992079 A1 EP 1992079A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stage
- interference
- symbols
- block
- mpic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/707—Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
- H04B1/7097—Interference-related aspects
- H04B1/7103—Interference-related aspects the interference being multiple access interference
- H04B1/7107—Subtractive interference cancellation
- H04B1/71075—Parallel interference cancellation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/707—Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
- H04B1/7097—Interference-related aspects
- H04B1/711—Interference-related aspects the interference being multi-path interference
- H04B1/7115—Constructive combining of multi-path signals, i.e. RAKE receivers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of transmission systems not covered by a single group of H04B3/00 - H04B13/00
- H04B2201/69—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to spread spectrum techniques in general
- H04B2201/707—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to spread spectrum techniques in general relating to direct sequence modulation
- H04B2201/70707—Efficiency-related aspects
Definitions
- the field of the invention is that of digital telecommunications.
- the invention finds particular application in the field of radio frequency digital communications between a base station and a mobile terminal and in particular in applications that are in line with the evolution of third-generation mobile telephony systems known as "HSDPA" (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) and defined by the UMTS Forum.
- HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access
- the HSDPA principle is based on the quick adaptation of the link to allocate the majority of resources to users with favorable channel conditions.
- 16QAM type modulation is very sensitive to interference and its use requires advanced processing techniques in reception.
- This MPIC receiver offers higher performance for HSDPA systems than the conventional RAKE receiver used in basic UMTS.
- the MPIC receiver is a non-linear multi-user receiver with a tiered structure.
- I l belongs to the family of H-PIC receivers (Hard Parallel I nterference Canceller), in which a decision lasts for the estimation of transmitted symbols is taken at the level each floor and the cancellation of the interference is performed for all the codes at the same time.
- H-PIC receivers Hard Parallel I nterference Canceller
- the operating principle of the MPIC is to regenerate interference using the estimated symbols at the output of the current stage. This interference is then removed from the received signal and the resulting signal constitutes the input of the next stage. The interference is regenerated and canceled after each channel path.
- FIG. 1 represents a MPIC receiver 12 with M stages (first stage 13, intermediate stages 14 and the last stage 15) whose structure is obtained from a generic block diagram given by the document [Higuchi].
- This signal is obtained by subtracting from the received signal r ( ⁇ all the replicas of the signal transmitted according to the different paths of the channel except for the replica corresponding to the path in question /; a: interference rejection factor introduced by the authors in [Higuchi] to control symbol estimation errors from one stage to another, where 0.5 ⁇ ⁇ I. This parameter changes for each stage in an increasing way to reach a value close to unity at the last floor.
- An intermediate stage 14 (m level stage) of the MPIC receiver with conventional structure 12 will now be described with reference to FIG. 2.
- This stage 14 comprises mainly two blocks, namely a symbol estimation block E ⁇ T1 1 and an E régénT12 interference regeneration block.
- the E estimationT1 1 symbol estimation block consists of a multichannel RAKE receiver with multiple inputs in which the channel compensation is performed at the symbol rate ⁇ s . More precisely, this symbol estimation block E ⁇ T1 1 comprises, for each path /, means 119 adapted to carry out a filtering matched to the semi-Nyquist root discrete shaping pulse of the input signal f ml ( on this floor m following the path /.
- the signal at the output of the sampling means 13 is supplied at the input of a multiplier 21 which multiplies the chip to chip signal by the complex conjugate of the scrambling code s * to unscramble it.
- the signal from the multiplier 21 is supplied as input to a correlator 111 (despreading filter) corresponding to each of the codes of interest C * i to CY
- each correlator 111 is provided at the input of decimation means 31 adapted to keep a sample each Q chips, which consists of performing, in analog, sampling at the symbol rate.
- the E estimationT11 symbol estimation block also comprises channel compensating means 1 14 adapted to multiply, for each path /, the output signal of the decimation means 31 by the complex conjugate h] of the gain of the corresponding channel. It also comprises, for each of the spreading codes c k an adder 1 15, signals according to the different paths.
- the signal which constitutes a flexible decision of the symbols d i , ..., d k , is provided at the input of a device
- This block comprises in particular: means 31 'allowing the oversampling of the estimated symbols d ⁇ , ..., d ⁇ by a factor Q in order to bring them back to the chip rate; - means 111 'for spreading the estimated symbols d ⁇ ... J ⁇ Q respectively by the codes Ck, - an adder 115'; a multiplier 116 'adapted to apply the scrambling code by multiplying chip to chip the output signal of the adder 1 15' by the sequence s;
- means 114 ' adapted to weight, following each path, the signal after shaping by the coefficient of the corresponding channel ⁇ , ..., h L ; and - means 1 12 'adapted to introduce the corresponding delay ⁇ ⁇ , ..., ⁇ L.
- the last two operations are designated by "channel filtering", and make it possible to obtain the signals f ml ⁇ i) that are estimated replicas of the signal transmitted according to the different paths / of the channel, at a fast rate, at the output of the floor m.
- the signals are transmitted from one stage to another at a fast pace (sampling rate).
- the structure of the first stage 13 is similar to that of the intermediate stage 14 of FIG. 2.
- the difference lies in the block of estimation of the symbols which is directly obtained from the block E ⁇ T11 by short-circuiting the input. that is to say by attacking the inputs according to the different paths by the same signal, and which corresponds to the discrete signal received in baseband r (i).
- the last stage 15 of the MPIC receiver 12 does not include an E régénT12 interference regeneration block, but only an estimation block, similar to the symbol estimation block E ⁇ T1 1 of the intermediate stages 14. This block further comprising a parallel / serial conversion block of the estimated symbols.
- the previously described MPIC receiver 12 provides a significant improvement in bit error rate (BER) and output rate.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide a low complexity structure for the MPIC interference canceller.
- the invention relates to a device for receiving a baseband spectrum spreading analog signal from a multipath propagation channel, this analog signal conveying symbols, this receiving device having a structure comprising: at least two stages, each stage comprising a symbol estimation block, and, with the exception of the last stage, an interference regeneration block using the symbols estimated by the symbol estimation block of this stage.
- the signals are transmitted at the chip rate from one stage to the next and each of the interference regeneration blocks uses full Nyquist formatting.
- each of the interference regeneration blocks uses full Nyquist formatting.
- half-Nyquist shaping is used in the E ⁇ T12 interference regeneration block, and a bank of filters adapted to the implementation of FIG. semi-form Nyquist is used at the input of the E estimationT11 symbol estimation block.
- shaping is performed for the regeneration of interference using a complete Nyquist (raised cosine), instead of a half-Nyquist.
- the structure of the receiver according to the invention makes it possible to reduce the proportion of fast-paced processing, which is the most expensive and therefore reduces the overall complexity of the MPIC. This structure also makes it possible to reduce the memory load compared to the MPIC receiver with classic structure.
- the symbol detection block of the first stage of the receiving device consists of a multicode RAKE receiver comprising a single despreading correlator filter for each of said codes, and in which Channel compensation is done at the chip rate.
- This characteristic advantageously makes it possible to reduce the complexity of the receiver, since it requires only K correlators instead of the (Kx L) correlators of the MPIC receiver with the conventional structure described above with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the first stage of the reception device is a multi-mode RAKE receiver with a "T c structure" (for chip rate compensation) as opposed to the multichannel RAKE receiver of the MPIC receiver with classical structure 12, in which the compensation is carried out at the symbol rate and which will be called "structure T s ".
- the invention also aims at an iterative method for receiving a base band spread spectrum analog signal from a multipath propagation channel, this analog signal carrying symbols, which method comprises:
- a step for obtaining a first estimate of the symbols corresponding to each of the codes a step for regenerating, from the estimated symbols, interference for each of said paths;
- interference cancellation step for delivering a second estimate of the symbols by canceling the interference of the analog signal for each of said paths.
- the interference is regenerated at the chip rate and the interference regeneration step uses full Nyquist formatting.
- the various steps of the reception method are determined by computer program instructions.
- the invention also relates to a computer program on an information carrier, this program being capable of being implemented in a receiving device or more generally in a computer, this program comprising instructions adapted to the implementing the steps of a reception method as described above.
- This program can use any programming language, and be in the form of source code, object code, or intermediate code between source code and object code, such as in a partially compiled form, or in any other form desirable shape.
- the invention also relates to a computer-readable information medium, comprising instructions of a computer program as mentioned above.
- the information carrier may be any entity or device capable of storing the program.
- the medium may comprise a storage means, such as an FDM, for example a CD ROM or a microelectronic circuit ROM, or a magnetic recording medium, for example a floppy disk or a disk. hard.
- the information medium may be a transmissible medium such as an electrical or optical signal, which may be conveyed via an electrical or optical cable, by radio or by other means.
- the program according to the invention can in particular be downloaded to a network of the Internet type.
- the information carrier may be an integrated circuit in which the program is incorporated, the circuit being adapted to execute or to be used in the execution of the method in question.
- FIG. 1 already described represents an MPIC receiver with a conventional structure
- FIG. 2 already described represents a stage of the MPIC receiver of FIG. 1;
- - Figure 3 shows a receiving device according to the invention in a particular embodiment;
- FIG. 4 represents the first stage of the receiving device of FIG. 3;
- FIG. 5 represents an intermediate stage of the receiving device of FIG. 3;
- FIG. 7 represents, in flowchart form, the main steps of a reception program according to the invention, in a particular embodiment.
- Figu re 3 shows the structure of a receiving device 10 according to the invention in a particular embodiment.
- this receiver comprises M stages (first stage 130, intermediate stages 140 and last stage 150).
- the signals are transmitted from one stage to another at the chip rate.
- the input-output signals are defined as follows:
- ⁇ , ⁇ e (i) is the estimated replica of the stage (ml) of the transmitted signal along the path f obtained by shaping with a complete Nyquist. It is connected to the estimated replica at the exit of the stage (ml) of the classical structure r ⁇ ml) ⁇ (i) by
- FIG. 4 represents the first stage 130 of the receiving device 10 according to the invention shown in FIG.
- This first stage 130 mainly comprises two blocks, namely an E estimationT1 symbol estimation block 10 and an E ⁇ T120 interference regeneration block.
- the symbol estimation block E ⁇ T110 consists of a multicode RAKE receiver with a unique correlator filter for each spreading code c k , it is called a Rake with structure T c .
- the first stage 130 of the receiving device 10 comprises, at the output of the filtering means 1 19 adapted to the semi-Nyquist root discrete shaping of the input signal r (i), means 1 12 for correcting the delays ⁇ lt ..., ⁇ L next the different paths and means 1 13 sampling signals corrected at the chip rate T c
- the signal at the output of the sampling means 13 constitutes the output signal y, (j) transmitted to the following stages (see FIG. 3).
- I l is provided at the input of channel compensating means 114 adapted to multiply, for each path /, the signal by the complex conjugate t ⁇ of the gain of the corresponding channel along this path.
- This channel compensation is done at the chip rate.
- the signals along the different paths are then summed by an adder 115.
- the signal at the output of the adder 115 is provided at the input of a multiplier 21 which multiplies the chip chip signal by the complex conjugate of the scrambling code s * for the descramble.
- the signal from the multiplier 21 is supplied as input to a correlator 11 corresponding to each of the codes of interest C * i to C k .
- the signal at the output of each correlator 111 is provided at the input of decimation means 31 adapted to keep a sample each Q chips, which consists of performing, in analog, sampling at the symbol rate.
- a signal is thus obtained constituted by a flexible decision of the symbols d ⁇ , ..., d ⁇ , which is provided at the input of a decision device 32 able to give, for the various spreading codes c k, a hard estimate. d ⁇ , ..., d ⁇ symbols conveyed by the signal.
- the Nyquist pulse is assumed to be known by the mobile terminal, if not calculated and saved in advance according to:
- FIG. 5 represents an intermediate stage 140 of level m of the receiving device 10 according to the invention shown in FIG. 3.
- the symbol estimation block E ⁇ T110 of this intermediate stage 140 has a structure similar to that of the symbol estimation block E ⁇ T11 of the MPIC receiver with conventional structure 12 described with reference to FIG. 2.
- the filterbank 119 present at the input of the block E ⁇ T1 1 of the MPIC receiver with conventional structure 12 has been removed, as a consequence of the use of means 1 190 of full Nyquist shaping in the regeneration block E ⁇ T120 interference.
- the delay correction and chip rate sampling means 112 have been moved upstream to the output of the E ⁇ T120 interference regeneration block of the preceding stage as previously described with reference to FIG. 4.
- the interference regeneration block E ⁇ T120 of this intermediate stage 140 has a structure identical to that of the E duT120 block of the first stage interference regeneration 130 described with reference to FIG. 4.
- FIG. 6 represents the last stage 150 of the receiving device 10 according to the invention shown in FIG. 3.
- This last stage 150 does not include an interference regeneration block.
- I l comprises an E ⁇ T1 block 10 for estimating the symbols similar to that of the intermediate stage 140 described with reference to FIG. 5, in which a multiplexing block 33 has been added ensuring the parallel / serial conversion of the estimated symbols for a final decision.
- Fig. 7 shows, in flowchart form, the main steps of a reception method according to the invention.
- This method can be implemented by the receiving device 10 according to the invention described above.
- the reception method according to the invention described here comprises a step E10 of receiving the analog signal r (t) spread spectrum baseband from a communication channel.
- This reception step E10 is followed by a step E20 making it possible to deliver the received signal at the chip rate T c according to the different paths.
- This step is performed using the means 1 19 adapted to carry out a filtering adapted to the semi-Nyquist root discrete shaping pulse, the delay correction means 112, and the means 113 for sampling the corrected signals. at the chip rate T c .
- the chip sampling step E20 is followed by a step E30 of obtaining a first estimate of ⁇ , ..., d ⁇ of the symbols corresponding to each of the spreading codes c- ⁇ .. £ ⁇ ⁇ -
- the step E30 of obtaining a first estimate of the symbols is followed by a step E40 during which, from the estimated symbols ⁇ dlt ... J ⁇ ) obtained in the previous step E30, the interference is regenerated. for each of the journeys.
- This regeneration step E40 comprises two sub-steps, namely:
- a regeneration sub-step E401 based on the estimated symbols d ⁇ , ... J ⁇ , of the replicas ⁇ u , ⁇ ⁇ L of the analog signal corresponding to the different paths; and a substep E402 in which the interference for each of said paths is regenerated from these replicas ⁇ n , ⁇ ⁇ L .
- the interference is regenerated at the chip rate and the interference regeneration sub-step E401 uses full Nyquist shaping.
- the step E40 of regeneration of the interference is followed by a step E50 called "step of canceling interference" during which one delivers a second estimate d 2l , d 2K of said symbols by canceling the interference of the analog signal r (t) for each of the paths.
- this is obtained by subtracting from the received signal r (i) all the replicas of the signal transmitted along the different paths of the channel with the exception of the replica corresponding to the paths in question.
- the receiving device comprises more than two stages.
- the additional stages are in accordance with the intermediate stages 140 described above with reference to FIG.
- the E ⁇ 50 step of canceling interference is followed by a test E60 in which it is checked whether the current stage is the last stage of the receiving device. If this is the case, the process ends and the symbols estimated by the method are those obtained from 2l , d 2K to the second estimate.
- Table 3 complexity of the stage m (l ⁇ m ⁇ M) with classical structure.
- Table 7 Complexity of the m (l ⁇ m ⁇ M) stage with the new structure.
- oversampling factor S takes relatively low values of 2, 4 and at most 8, hence the advantage of using a structure T c for the Rake at the level of the first stage of the receiving device 10 according to FIG. the invention instead of a structure T s .
- This ratio is even higher than the oversampling factor is important. This behavior is due to the fact that the optimization of the complexity for the new structure concerns the part of the fast-paced treatments.
- the complexity ratio becomes more important when the number of stages increases, which is quite logical considering the principle on which the reduction of the complexity for the new structure is based.
- the field of application of the invention is that of advanced receivers for 3G and more mobile terminals.
- the structure of the MPIC proposed by the invention allows its implementation to equip HSDPA mobile terminals. Indeed, the complexity of the MPIC using this new structure is compatible with the performances obtained.
- the new structure can be used in uplink (ie, at base stations) where the interference cancellers originate.
- the proposed reception structure can be used in any wireless communication system using COMA as an access technique, requiring advanced processing and where a significant portion of the spreading codes is known (eg systems using multicode).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Noise Elimination (AREA)
- Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0650696A FR2897996A1 (fr) | 2006-02-28 | 2006-02-28 | Structure a faible complexite pour l'implementation de l'annuleur d'interference mpic |
| PCT/FR2007/050827 WO2007099249A1 (fr) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-02-21 | Structure a faible complexite pour l'implementation de l'annuleur d'interference mpic |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1992079A1 true EP1992079A1 (fr) | 2008-11-19 |
Family
ID=37084605
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07731648A Withdrawn EP1992079A1 (fr) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-02-21 | Structure a faible complexite pour l'implementation de l'annuleur d'interference mpic |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090304049A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1992079A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2897996A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2007099249A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7920619B2 (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2011-04-05 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Efficient computation of a waveform correlation matrix |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5146494A (en) * | 1989-07-31 | 1992-09-08 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Overlapping look-up-and-add echo canceller requiring a smaller memory size |
| US5852630A (en) * | 1997-07-17 | 1998-12-22 | Globespan Semiconductor, Inc. | Method and apparatus for a RADSL transceiver warm start activation procedure with precoding |
| US6546043B1 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2003-04-08 | Trw Inc. | Method and apparatus for cancellation of multiple access interference in a code division multiple access (CDMA) communication system |
| US6996159B2 (en) * | 2001-05-17 | 2006-02-07 | Intel Corporation | Reducing spread spectrum noise |
| US7924909B2 (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2011-04-12 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Method and apparatus for interference cancellation in wireless receivers |
-
2006
- 2006-02-28 FR FR0650696A patent/FR2897996A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-02-21 EP EP07731648A patent/EP1992079A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-02-21 WO PCT/FR2007/050827 patent/WO2007099249A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2007-02-21 US US12/224,568 patent/US20090304049A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007099249A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2897996A1 (fr) | 2007-08-31 |
| US20090304049A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
| WO2007099249A1 (fr) | 2007-09-07 |
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