Classifications

• • G—PHYSICS
  • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
  • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
  • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • G01D3/00—Indicating or recording apparatus with provision for the special purposes referred to in the subgroups
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
  • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
  • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
  • F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
  • F16B5/0685—Joining sheets or plates to strips or bars

Definitions

• the invention relates to a device for assembling two construction elements, said assembly device being equipped with an assembly control system comprising a sensor for measuring a physical parameter for controlling the assembly and a device for controlling the assembly. radiofrequency label communicating with said measurement sensor.
• the measurement sensors currently used in control systems integrated with the assembly devices operate according to a binary principle, that is to say, of the all-or-nothing type. These control systems make it possible to remotely decide on the activated or non-activated state of the measurement sensor.
• the state of the sensor sometimes does not make it possible to decide with certainty on the assembled state or not of the assembly device.
• the measuring sensor changes state although the device is not in the assembled state.
• measuring sensors do not allow to qualitatively control the assembly made.
• the assembly is poorly made (for example because of assembly conditions not respected), without the system of control can not detect it.
• the measuring sensor changes state during assembly, and the control system allows to note that the assembly was made. But a risk remains that the device then deteriorates over time, or even disassembles, because of poor mounting conditions.
• the object of the invention is to improve the control of the assembly of the assembly devices of two construction elements.
• this object is achieved by the fact that the control system is able to determine a characteristic curve representative of the evolution of the physical control parameter during the assembly of the two construction elements, and that the The radiofrequency tag is adapted to transmit a control signal representative of said characteristic curve to an external control unit for comparison with a predetermined specific curve.
• the predetermined specific curve recorded in the control unit is established for assembly conditions corresponding to a normal assembly satisfying all the expected requirements.
• a control system according to the invention therefore makes it possible, when the comparison is positive between the predetermined specific curve and the characteristic curve received, to conclude with certainty that the device is in the assembled state, and that the assembly has been qualitatively well done.
• FIG. 1 is a front view of a first embodiment of an assembly device according to the invention
• FIG. 2 is an exploded view, in perspective, of the assembly device of FIG. 1,
• FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the lower part of the device of FIG. 1;
• FIG. 4 is a schematic representation of an example of a control system that can be used in the assembly device of FIG.
• FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of assembly device according to the invention,
• FIG. 6 is an exploded view, in perspective from below, of the assembly device of FIG. 5,
• FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a longitudinal section of the assembly device of FIG. 5.
• FIGS 1 to 3 illustrate a first embodiment of assembly device according to the invention.
• the assembly device, marked 10 is of elongated shape and intended for assembling a tube on a support (not shown), with an upper part 11 for the interlocking of the tube, and a lower part 12 for the fixing the assembly device 10 on the support.
• the upper and lower parts 11 and 12 consist of two monoblock assemblies of plastic material, secured to one another in the central zone of the assembly device 10.
• the central zone of the assembly device 10 forms a rectangular casing 13, of small thickness, for housing a radiofrequency tag 14 of annular shape.
• the housing 13 is composed of a lid 15, of rectangular shape, belonging to the upper part 11, and a plate 16, of complementary shape of the lid 15, belonging to the lower part 12.
• the clipping ring 18 is shaped "C" deformable whose opening is directed upwards.
• the holding member 17 has a cross-shaped section for good rigidity.
• the ends of the clipping ring 18 support guide vanes 19, converging, facilitating the introduction of the tube in the clipping ring 18 during the nesting.
• a support web 20 of two flexible lugs 21 for fixing the lower portion 12 on the support.
• the flexible lugs 21 extend from the distal end of the support veil 20 in the direction of the plate 16. During the insertion of the support veil 20 into a corresponding hole made in the support, the flexible lugs 21 are progressively folded down. against the support web 20. When the flexible lugs 21 are released, they return to their initial configuration by springback, thus achieving the longitudinal retention of the support between the flexible lugs 21 and the plate 16.
• Fixing the plate 16 in the lid 15 is carried out by any appropriate means, for example by gluing, welding, or clipping.
• the lower portion 12 is overmolded on the cover 15.
• a centralizer 22, of cylindrical shape, is arranged inside the cover 15 to ensure the transverse retention of the radie-frequency tag 14. The latter is placed in the cover 15 before fixing the lower part 12.
• the plate 16 has a main recess 23, of cylindrical shape, for the housing of the radie label -frequency 14.
• a secondary recess 24 for the receiving the centering device 22 during fixing of the upper and lower parts 11 and 12 by placing the plate 16 in the cover 15.
• Additional avidement is performed in one of the corners of the plate 16, at the periphery of the main recess 23.
• the additional element 25 accommodates an acceleration sensor (not shown in FIG. 3) whose function will be detailed later.
• the acceleration sensor and the radiofrequency label 14 are therefore integrated in the assembly device 10.
• the acceleration sensor which is marked 26 in this figure and which is intended, in practice, to be housed in the additional recess 25, is connected to the radiofrequency tag 14 which is for example, of the passive type.
• the radiofrequency tag 14 includes an antenna 27 tuned to a predetermined frequency and connected to a chip 28 which contains an individual ID code ID.
• the acceleration sensor 26 is connected to a microprocessor 29 of the chip 28.
• the chip 28 furthermore comprises a memory 30 connected to the microprocessor 29.
• the acceleration sensor 26 associated with the radiofrequency tag 14 constitutes a memory system. CR control integrated into the assembly device 10.
• a carrier signal P received by the antenna 27 of the radiofrequency tag 14 generally serves simultaneously as an interrogation and power supply signal for the radiofrequency tag 14. This then sends a signal of carrier designated hereinafter control signal SC, modulated for example in amplitude by its ID code.
• the carrier signal P is emitted by a control unit 31 external to the control system CR, and located at a distance from the assembly device 10.
• the control unit 31 comprises a processing unit ⁇
• control unit 31 may comprise a keyboard, a display screen and / or a loudspeaker.
• the control signal SC transmitted by the antenna 27 of the radiofrequency tag 14 is adapted to be received by the antenna of the control unit 31.
• the assembly of the tube on the support by the assembly device 10 is generally practiced in an area where the communication between the radiofrequency label 14 and the control unit 31 is possible.
• the radiofrequency tag 14 and the acceleration sensor 26 are supplied with energy.
• the acceleration sensor 26 measures the internal vibrations of the assembly device 10.
• the acceleration sensor 26 transmits , during assembly, a measurement signal SM to the microprocessor 29.
• the latter generates, in real time, from the measurement signal SM, a characteristic curve representative of the evolution of the acceleration measured by the sensor. acceleration 26 during assembly.
• the microprocessor 29 then generates an excitation signal SE of the antenna 27, representative of the generated characteristic curve.
• control signal SC representative of the characteristic curve generated by the microprocessor 29.
• the control signal SC is received by the control unit 31 which can, by virtue of its processing unit, make a comparison between the characteristic curve generated by the control system CR during assembly of the tube and the support, and a predetermined specific curve recorded in the memory of the control unit 31.
• the predetermined specific curve is previously established for assembly conditions corresponding to a normal assembly satisfying all the expected requirements. After treatment with microprocessor of the control unit 31, the result of the comparison is indicated to the operator through the human-machine interface, and / or stored in the memory of the control unit 31.
• the assembly of the tube on the support by the assembly device 10 can also be practiced in an area where the communication between the radiofrequency label 14 and the control unit 31 is not provided.
• the control system CR comprises an integrated power source for supplying the radiofrequency label 14 and the acceleration sensor 26.
• the energy source can be integrated into the radiofrequency label 14, which then constitutes a label of the semi-active type.
• the energy source is external to the radiofrequency tag 14, and is supplied to the latter, for example via the antenna 27 or a second antenna (not shown) provided in FIG. the radiofrequency tag 14 and tuned to a second predetermined frequency.
• the microprocessor 29 when assembling the tube or the support respectively on the upper 11 and lower 12 parts of the assembly device 10, the microprocessor 29 generates, in real time, from the measurement signal SM coming from the sensor d acceleration 26, a characteristic curve representative of the evolution of the measured acceleration. The microprocessor 29 then generates and transfers to the memory 30, data D representative of said generated characteristic curve.
• the carrier signal P serves only interrogation signal.
• the microprocessor 29 From the carrier signal P, the microprocessor 29 generates, from the data D stored in the memory 30, an excitation signal SE representative of the characteristic curve previously generated.
• the antenna 27 of the radiofrequency tag 14 From the excitation signal SE, the antenna 27 of the radiofrequency tag 14 generates a control signal SC representative of said characteristic curve.
• the control signal SC is received by the control unit 31, which then operates as described above.
• the acceleration sensor 26 communicates by radio frequency with the chip 28 of the radiofrequency tag 14 via the antenna 27 or a third antenna (not shown) provided in the radiofrequency tag 14 and tuned to a third predetermined frequency.
• FIG. 5 to 7 illustrate a second embodiment of assembly device according to the invention.
• the assembly device, marked 40 comprises a base 41 intended to be glued on a support (not shown), from which extends an elongate body 42 for the interlocking force of a sleeve (not shown). provided on a construction element to be assembled with the support.
• the base 41 has a small thickness and consists of a bonding of a lower base portion 41a and an upper base portion 41b.
• the lower face of the lower base portion 41a is intended to be glued to the support and its upper face is intended to be secured. against the lower face of the upper base portion 41b.
• the elongate body extends from the upper face of the upper base portion 41b, forming a slightly inclined angle with respect to the perpendicular line.
• the value of the inclined angle depends on the relative arrangement between the support and the sleeve of the construction element to be assembled with the support.
• the elongate body 42 consists of a cylindrical portion 43 rising from the upper face of the upper base portion 41b, and a plurality of radial fins 44 (three in number in the example shown). extending axially in the extension of the cylindrical portion 43. Stop ridges 45 are raised between the upper face of the upper base portion 41b and the base of the cylindrical portion 43 to form a stop when the interlocking force of the muff. The height of the abutment ribs 45 is adapted according to their location to compensate for the angle of inclination of the elongate body 42.
• the base lower part 41a is turned over with respect to its service position, that is to say after its bonding against the lower face of the upper base 41b.
• the lower face of the upper base 41b has an annular recess 46 for housing the radie-frequency label 14 of the assembly device 10 described above.
• the transverse retention of the radiofrequency label 14 in the annular recess 46 is provided by a centralizer 47 of cylindrical shape arranged in the center.
• the radiofrequency tag 14 is put in place in the annular recess 46 before the fixing of the lower base portion 41a.
• the upper face of the lower base 41a has a main recess 48 of cylindrical shape for receiving the centralizer 47 during attachment of the lower and upper base portions 41a, 41b.
• a hole 49 opening on the underside of the lower base 41a is made in the center of the bottom of the main opening 48.
• a cavity 50 of elongate shape is formed in the material of the cylindrical portion 43 from the center of the centralizer 47.
• the orientation axis of the cavity 50 is orthogonal to the plane of the base 41.
• the opening of the cavity 50 coincides with the hole 49, so that the cavity 50 communicates with the outside when the lower and upper base portions 41a, 41b are fixed to one another.
• the cavity 50 is intended to house a temperature sensor (not shown), whose function will be detailed later.
• the assembly device 40 integrates a control system CR identical to that integrated in the assembly device 10, with the difference that the acceleration sensor 26 is replaced by the temperature sensor mentioned above.
• the latter is intended to measure the temperature near the opening of the hole 49 during the bonding of the lower face of the lower base portion 41a on the support.
• the microprocessor 29 In practice, during the assembly of the construction element with the support, the microprocessor 29 generates a characteristic curve representative of the evolution of the temperature measured by the temperature sensor during the bonding of the lower face of the lower part. base 41a on the support. Said characteristic curve is transmitted, in real time or subsequently according to the applications, to the control unit 31 to make a comparison with a predetermined specific curve. The result of this comparison makes it possible to verify that the assembly has been made and to decide on the quality of the assembly made.
• the invention can be applied to any assembly device of two construction elements for which it is possible to measure, during assembly, a physical parameter of control of the assembly.
• the Measuring sensors used in integrated CR control systems may for example be of the pressure sensor type, force sensor, torque sensor, optical sensor, humidity sensor, solar energy sensor, piezoelectric sensor.
• the measuring sensor can be located near the parts of the device intended for the assembly itself, without being integrated. The CR control system is then semi integrated.

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• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
• Automatic Assembly (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

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Family Cites Families (9)

• 2006
  • 2006-02-28 FR FR0601786A patent/FR2897935B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2007
  • 2007-01-25 US US12/162,730 patent/US20090040024A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2007-01-25 CN CNA2007800016489A patent/CN101360923A/zh active Pending
  • 2007-01-25 EP EP07711385A patent/EP1991795A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
  • 2007-01-25 JP JP2008556675A patent/JP2009528172A/ja active Pending
  • 2007-01-25 WO PCT/EP2007/000622 patent/WO2007098833A1/fr active Application Filing

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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