EP1986868B1 - Document, notamment document de valeur ou de sécurité, procédé d'entrée d'une information, produit de programme informatique et dispositif de lecture - Google Patents

Document, notamment document de valeur ou de sécurité, procédé d'entrée d'une information, produit de programme informatique et dispositif de lecture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1986868B1
EP1986868B1 EP07704343.8A EP07704343A EP1986868B1 EP 1986868 B1 EP1986868 B1 EP 1986868B1 EP 07704343 A EP07704343 A EP 07704343A EP 1986868 B1 EP1986868 B1 EP 1986868B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
document
radiation
information
optical
sensitive matrix
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07704343.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
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EP1986868A2 (fr
Inventor
André LEOPOLD
Manfred Paeschke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bundesdruckerei GmbH
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Bundesdruckerei GmbH
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Publication of EP1986868A2 publication Critical patent/EP1986868A2/fr
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Publication of EP1986868B1 publication Critical patent/EP1986868B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/01—Testing electronic circuits therein
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/328—Diffraction gratings; Holograms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/305—Associated digital information
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/08—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means
    • G06K19/10—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code using markings of different kinds or more than one marking of the same kind in the same record carrier, e.g. one marking being sensed by optical and the other by magnetic means at least one kind of marking being used for authentication, e.g. of credit or identity cards
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D7/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of valuable papers or for segregating those which are unacceptable, e.g. banknotes that are alien to a currency
    • G07D7/20—Testing patterns thereon
    • G07D7/202—Testing patterns thereon using pattern matching
    • B42D2033/46—

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a document, in particular a value or security document, as well as a method for inputting information into a circuit of a document and a corresponding computer program product and a reading device.
  • Documents with an integrated electronic circuit are known from the prior art per se in various forms.
  • Documents in predominantly paper-based form, such as an electronic passport, or as a smart card, in particular as a so-called smart card, in contact-based, contactless or dual-interface design.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • Previously known RFID systems generally include at least one transponder and a transceiver unit.
  • the transponder is also referred to as an RFID tag, RFID chip, RFID tag, RFID tag or radio tag; the transceiver unit is also referred to as a reader or reader.
  • integration with servers, services and other systems, such as cash register systems or merchandise management systems via a so-called middle goods, is often provided.
  • the data stored on an RFID transponder are made available via radio waves. At low frequencies, this is done inductively via a near field, at higher frequencies via an electromagnetic Femfeld.
  • the distance over which an RFID transponder can be addressed and read varies due to the design (passive / active), the frequency band used, the transmission strength and other environmental influences between a few centimeters and more than one kilometer.
  • An RFID transponder typically includes a microchip and an antenna housed in a carrier or housing or printed on a substrate. Active RFID transponders also have an energy source, such as a battery.
  • RFID transponders can be used for various documents, in particular in chip cards, for example for the realization of an electronic wallet or for electronic ticketing, or are integrated in paper, such as in security and security documents, in particular banknotes and identity documents.
  • an identification and security card of laminated and / or molded plastics is known, which includes an integrated semiconductor with an antenna for performing an RFID method.
  • a book-like value document such as a passport has become known, which includes a transponder unit.
  • Such security or value documents are realized in the prior art partly as chip cards. These can be equipped with a contact-type or contactless interface, for example an RFID interface, or with an interface that permits both wired and wireless communication with a chip card terminal. In the latter case, one speaks of so-called dual-interface smart cards. Smart card communication protocols and methods are specified, for example, in the ISO 14443 standard.
  • RFID-enabled documents A disadvantage of such RFID-enabled documents is that, without the consent of the document bearer, the RFID interface may be addressed if, for example, the document is in the carrier's wallet. Protection mechanisms to protect against unauthorized reading of the data from such a document are also referred to as "Basic Access Control", cf. See “Machine Readable Travel Document", Technical Report, PKI for Machine Readable Travel Documents Offering ICC Read-Only Access, Version 1.1, October 01, 2004, International Civil Aviation Organization (htt: //www.icao.int/mrtd/download / documents / TR-PKI% 20mrtds% 20ICC% 20read-only% 20access% 20v1 1.pdf)
  • a data carrier such as a credit card, banknote, ticket, which has a microlens for illuminating an optical security feature.
  • the reflected and diffracted light from there is imaged with a system of two further reflective microlenses.
  • this mapping can be influenced with the help of detectors and filters be that a desired input distribution leads to a specific output distribution.
  • the invention is based on the object to provide an improved document with a circuit, and a method for inputting information into the circuit of such a document and a corresponding computer program product, for example for execution by a built-in document in the document microprocessor, and reader.
  • a document which has a region for forming, for example, an optical mask. Behind the area a radiation-sensitive matrix for detecting optical information is arranged. Furthermore, the document has a circuit, in particular an integrated electronic circuit, for inputting the detected optical information.
  • an optical mask is understood to be any optical element which modulates optical information onto an incident radiation, such as, for example, optical radiation. by spatially dependent modulation of the radiation intensities and / or by diffraction of the radiation.
  • the document may, for example, be a value or security document, in particular a means of payment, an identification document, such as a passport, personal ID card, visa, driver's license or the like, and / or a chip card.
  • the document may be delivered to passport and passport authorities, driver license centers and similar institutions.
  • the issuing authority then personalizes the area, thereby forming the optical mask.
  • personalization is already carried out centrally during the production of the document.
  • the region for forming the optical mask for the radiation in a certain wavelength range is substantially transparent, that is to say that a relatively high proportion of radiation of a specific frequency is transmitted through the region, so that it becomes radiation-sensitive Matrix can get.
  • the region is partially covered by the optical mask, which mask is substantially impermeable to the radiation of the particular frequency, that is, it will not or will not reach where the mask covers the region a small portion of the radiation of the particular frequency passes through the region to the radiation-sensitive matrix.
  • the mask thus consists of areas which are transparent for a certain frequency range and non-transparent, for example blackened areas, the individual areas each corresponding to one pixel.
  • the area for personalization by means of laser has so-called laser initiators, such as, for example, laser-absorbing pigments, in particular metal or gold pigments, for example iriodin or lazerflair pigments (see http://www.merck-pigments.com/) .
  • the optical mask may be printed on the area.
  • the optical mask may comprise a hologram.
  • the optical mask is designed for intensity modulation of the radiation impinging on the region, whereby the optical information of the radiation is modulated.
  • the mask may also have diffractive properties, so that a diffraction pattern is formed on the radiation-sensitive matrix by radiation incident on the area, which contains the optical information.
  • the optical mask acts on a frequency component of the radiation substantially reflective. However, this frequency portion of the radiation is transmitted through the area, where it is not covered by the mask.
  • there is a filter between the region with the optical mask and the radiation-sensitive matrix which essentially only lets through the specific frequency component.
  • the radiation-sensitive matrix is preferably designed so that it is particularly sensitive in the particular frequency range.
  • the radiation-sensitive matrix may be a photodiode matrix or a charge coupled device (CCD) matrix.
  • CCD charge coupled device
  • the radiation-sensitive matrix has first, in a certain frequency range transparent electrodes, which extend in a first direction and second electrodes, which extend in a second direction.
  • first and second directions are perpendicular to each other.
  • a photoconductor Between the first and second electrodes is a photoconductor.
  • the intersections of the first and second electrodes thus define pixels that can be read out by driving the radiation-sensitive matrix with a suitable driver circuit and / or driver software.
  • the particular frequency range must be in the range of the fraction of radiation transmitted through the transparent region of the mask.
  • the document has an electronic memory for storing the optical information acquired with the aid of the radiation-sensitive matrix.
  • the document has a logic circuit, preferably a microprocessor, for processing the optical information acquired with the aid of the radiation-sensitive matrix.
  • a logic circuit preferably a microprocessor, for processing the optical information acquired with the aid of the radiation-sensitive matrix.
  • the microprocessor can recover the bar code information from the acquired optical information.
  • the document has an electronic memory for storing reference information and means for checking the reference information and the detected optical information for coincidence.
  • a security feature can be realized by only releasing a use of the document if there is correspondence between the reference information and the acquired optical information. This security feature enhances the security against forgery of value and security documents.
  • the document may have means for generating electrical energy from the radiation for direct or indirect supply to the circuit.
  • a photoelectric effect can be used by, for example, a photocell is integrated into the document. This can directly supply the circuit with electrical energy and / or a rechargeable battery, so that functions of the document can be used if no radiation source is present.
  • the document may have cryptographic means to protect access to the electronic memory.
  • a write or read access to the electronic memory is so for example only possible if this a cryptographic protocol has previously been successfully processed.
  • the optical mask may represent an image, for example a passport photograph and / or an alphanumeric indication, a barcode or the like.
  • the invention relates to a method for inputting information into an integrated electronic circuit of a document, the document having an optical mask behind which a radiation-sensitive matrix is arranged, the matrix being coupled to the circuit.
  • the document is exposed to radiation, such as daylight or a radiation source of a different frequency, wherein the radiation incident on the document in the region of the optical mask is modulated onto information which is detected by means of the radiation-sensitive matrix and introduced into the radiation Circuit can be entered.
  • the invention relates to a computer program product having executable program instructions, for example for execution by an integrated electronic circuit integrated in a value or security document.
  • the computer program is used to drive the radiation-sensitive matrix in order to acquire the optical information so that it can be further processed and / or stored by the circuit.
  • the invention relates to a reading device for a document according to the invention.
  • the reader has a radiation source or serves to control a radiation source.
  • the radiation source exposes the document to radiation, for example to trigger a self-verification of the document.
  • the FIG. 1 shows a document 100, such as a value or security document.
  • the document 100 may be predominantly paper or plastic-based.
  • the document 100 On its document surface 102, the document 100 has a window 104 through which radiation 106 can fall onto an area 108 in the interior of the document 100.
  • the entire document surface 102 may be transparent.
  • an optical mask consisting of mask areas 110 is formed.
  • the mask areas 110 may be applied to the area 108 by personalization.
  • all personalization methods known from the prior art can be used, for example personalization methods by means of laser or printing-related personalization methods.
  • the area 108 is here designed for a graphic personalization.
  • the region 108 is, for example, largely transparent and preferably consists of a transparent polymer, in particular of polycarbonate with laser initiators. By subjecting the region 108 to a laser, this region in the mask regions 110 undergoes a coloration, in particular a blackening, in accordance with the personalization information.
  • the visually recognizable personalization of area 108 may be applied, for example, by grayscale lasering.
  • a personalization example by means of thermal transfer or diffusion printing or inkjet printing is possible. As personalization technique also individual holograms can be used.
  • the area 108 can also be formed by a display element, for example a bistable display element, which can be personalized.
  • a display element for example a bistable display element, which can be personalized.
  • a display device with movable display elements in question for example, as disclosed in DE 10 2005 039 524.
  • a radiation-sensitive matrix 112 is arranged in the direction of the radiation 106 behind the region 108.
  • the radiation-sensitive matrix can be formed, for example, as a photodiode matrix or CCD matrix, wherein a pixel can be detected by each matrix element 114 of the radiation-sensitive matrix 112.
  • the radiation-sensitive matrix 112 is connected to a driver 116, which can drive the radiation-sensitive matrix 112 for reading out the matrix elements 114.
  • the document 100 further includes a logic circuit, in particular a processor 118, for executing program instructions 120.
  • the document 100 further includes an electronic memory 122.
  • the electronic memory may be volatile or non-volatile.
  • the electronic memory 122 is non-volatile to persistently store reference data 124.
  • the document 100 also has a contact-type, or a contactless, in particular an RFID interface 126.
  • the interface 126 may also be designed as a so-called dual mode interface, which is both a contact-based and a contactless communication with an external reader (see. Fig. 13 ).
  • the electrical and electronic components of the document 100 may be wholly or partially formed as one or more integrated electronic circuits (see IC 136 of FIG Fig. 4 to 9 ).
  • the radiation 106 may be daylight, or radiation from an artificial radiation source, such as an interior light that provides light in the visible region, or a specific radiation source that has diffused, collinear, or laser light in a visible and / or invisible frequency range. such as in an infrared range or shortwave, eg ultraviolet, area supplies.
  • the radiation 106 enters the document 100 through the window 104 on the surface 102 and strikes the mask formed in the region 108.
  • collinear radiation 106 is used, with individual collinear rays 128 of the radiation 106 in the FIG. 1 are shown by arrows.
  • the mask areas 110 are formed to be substantially opaque to radiation in a particular frequency range. It is further assumed that the beams 128 are in this frequency range. If a ray 128 hits a mask region 110, this ray 128 is absorbed or reflected there. Preferably, no or only a small proportion of this Beam 128 is transmitted through the mask region 110 in the direction of the radiation-sensitive matrix 112.
  • this beam 128 strikes the area 108 at a location which is not covered by a mask area 110, this beam 128 is transmitted through the area 108, since the area 108 is essentially transparent for this frequency range. As a result, this beam 128 strikes one of the matrix elements 114 of the light-sensitive matrix 112 essentially unattenuated, as in FIG FIG. 1 symbolized by the arrows.
  • This black and white image can be read out of the radiation-sensitive matrix 112 by the driver 116. If a matrix element 114 is not reached by one of the beams 128 substantially unimpaired, this results, for example, in logical information "0"; If, on the other hand, a ray 128 reaches a matrix element 114 essentially without weakening, this results in the logical information "1".
  • the driver 116 can read out the individual information bits.
  • the mask arranged on the region 108 contains different gray values or colors in its mask regions 110, an image with different gray values or a color image is accordingly projected onto the radiation-sensitive matrix 112 so that a plurality of information bits per matrix element 114 can be detected.
  • the execution of the program instructions 120 is automatically started when using an external reader (in the FIG. 1 not shown) via the interface 126, a request is transmitted to the processor 118.
  • the driver 116 supplies the optical information detected by the radiation-sensitive matrix 112 to the processor 118.
  • the reference data 124 are output from the Memory 122 is read out and checked for compliance with the information supplied by the driver 116.
  • the request from the external reader is rejected; in the opposite case, the request is processed by the program instructions 120 and a corresponding response is generated, which is transmitted via the interface 126 to the external reader.
  • the storage of the reference data 124 in the electronic memory 122 is preferably carried out at the personalization of the area 108.
  • the processor 118 with the external reader one of Document 100 issuing authority so that the information supplied by the driver 116 due to the exposure to the radiation 106 stored as reference data 124 in the electronic memory 122.
  • a cryptographic protocol must first be successfully executed using the program instructions 120, which authorizes the reader or the issuing authority to write to the electronic memory 122 for this write access.
  • a subsequent manipulation attempt of the document 100 must go nowhere. If, for example, the mask in the area 108 is replaced by another mask, or if the mask already applied is changed by the attachment of further mask areas 110, this leads to a change in the information supplied by the driver 116 and thus to a discrepancy between the reference data 124 and detected optical information, which leads to a blocking of the document 100.
  • FIG. 3 shows an alternative embodiment of the document 100.
  • a filter 130 In the embodiment of FIG. 2 is located between the region 108 and the radiation-sensitive matrix 112, a filter 130.
  • This filter is adapted to radiation only in the frequency range in which the mask regions 110 reflective or absorbing.
  • Only beams 128 that are in this frequency range and that have not hit one of the mask areas 110 reach the radiation-sensitive matrix 112.
  • This preferably has a particular sensitivity in the frequency range transmitted by the filter 130. By this measure, the signal noise power ratio with respect to the detection of the optical information can be improved.
  • the document 100 has on its surface 102 a photocell 132.
  • the photocell 132 can supply the electrical and electronic components of the document 100 directly with electrical energy.
  • the power supply takes place only when the user removes the document 100 from, for example, his wallet or wallet, so that light can reach the photocell 132.
  • a basic access control is realized because a wireless access to the document 100 with an RFID method is not possible, as long as it is in the wallet or the wallet of the user, because then no light for the sufficient energy supply of the document falls onto the photocell.
  • the document 100 may also include a rechargeable battery that allows the document 100 to be used even when there is no external reader and / or the lighting conditions are not sufficient for the power supply.
  • the photocell can recharge the battery to extend its life.
  • the energy can also be supplied via a radio interface, for example an RFID interface, of the document 100.
  • a radio interface for example an RFID interface
  • the FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of a method according to the invention.
  • the document is exposed to radiation, for example by being illuminated by a radiation source. This radiation falls through the mask of the document on its radiation-sensitive matrix.
  • the radiation-sensitive matrix read out to read out the optical information that has been modulated on the incident radiation through the mask.
  • step 304 the information read from the radiation-sensitive matrix is input to a circuit, such as a microprocessor, of the document.
  • the microprocessor then reads reference information in step 306 (see reference data 124 of FIG. 1 ) from a memory of the document.
  • step 308 the read-out information and the reference information are checked for coincidence. If there is sufficient agreement, in step 310 a release of a functionality of the document 100 takes place, for example for reading further data from the electronic memory of the document. If such a match does not exist, a rejection takes place in step 312, that is, one or more of the functionalities of the document 100 are blocked.
  • the mask For reading the optical data memory, it is exposed to suitable radiation, which is optically modulated by the mask (see step 300). This information is received by means of the radiation-sensitive matrix and read into the circuit of the document (see step 302).
  • the mask can be realized by a 2D barcode or contain in clear text personal information, such as the name and address of the carrier of the document. In the latter case, it is particularly advantageous that the information is equally accessible in plain text to the human eye, as well as by detection by means of the radiation-sensitive matrix directly to the circuit of the document is available.
  • the radiation-sensitive matrix can be formed as a photodiode matrix.
  • the radiation-sensitive matrix can have a photoconductor.
  • organic photoconductors can be used as the material for the photoconductor.
  • charge carriers can then take place by a so-called "photo-induced electron transfer" or by the formation of a charge-transfer complex.
  • photo-induced electron transfer or by the formation of a charge-transfer complex.
  • FIG. 4 10 shows an embodiment of the document 100 having a document body 134 and an integrated electronic circuit (IC) 136 that integrates the essential electronic components of the document 100, such as the driver 116, the processor 118, the electronic memory 122, and / or the interface 126 - cf.
  • IC integrated electronic circuit
  • the mask is formed here by graphical personalization information 138.
  • This may in particular be the photograph of the owner of the document 100 or similar biometric features.
  • the graphic personalization information may be applied in the form of a laser, ie blackening, bleaching or the like, or in holographic form, in particular by volume hologram or by printing, for example by inkjet printing, digital printing, laser printing, transfer printing, sublimation printing or other printing methods.
  • the driver integrated in IC 136 is connected to word and bit lines 142 which are used to address the individual matrix elements (see matrix elements 114 of FIGS FIGS. 1 and 2 ) of the radiation-sensitive matrix 112.
  • the IC 136 is in the embodiment of the FIG. 4 designed as an RFID transponder.
  • the IC 136 is designed for operation at 13.56 MHz or according to the standards ISO14443A / B or ISO15693 or other RFID standards.
  • the dedicated antenna 140 of the document 100 has several turns, for example, three to seven turns, and a few ohms of electrical resistance, typically less than five ohms.
  • the antenna 140 can be produced by printing by means of polymeric electrically conductive pastes or it can be realized by means of enamel-insulated copper coils. Furthermore, the antenna 140 can also be produced by etching, laser or by an inkjet printing process.
  • the preferred fabrication technology for the antenna 140 is determined by the manner in which the radiation-sensitive matrix 112 is fabricated and the word and bit lines 142 and their wiring 144 are integrated with the IC 136.
  • the word and bit lines 142 are preferably made by printing technology. However, they can also be produced by means of chip-on-board (COB) technology.
  • COB chip-on-board
  • the FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of the document 100 with a passport-shaped document body 134.
  • the IC 136 is configured to perform an RFID method.
  • the embodiment of the document 100 of FIG. 5 may be, for example, the specification specified by the ICAO9303 for passports.
  • the standard ISO14443A / B is used at 13.56 MHz, whereby a reading distance between the document 100 and an external contactless RFID reader of a few centimeters is sufficient.
  • a dipole antenna can also be used. However, usually higher RFID frequencies, used for example in the 800 MHz and 950 MHz range to the microwave range around 2.45 GHz.
  • the document 100 has one or more personalization fields 146 in addition to the graphic personalization information 138, which also act as optical masks.
  • Personalization data of various types such as a signature, alphanumeric information, barcodes or other optical codes, each serving as a mask for the underlying radiation-sensitive matrix 112, may be applied in the personalization field (s) 146.
  • the ICAO line can also serve as such a mask.
  • the radiation-sensitive matrix 112 may each be arranged under the graphic personalization information 138 or below the personalization fields 146 or may extend over the entire area of the document 10 over the entire area.
  • FIG. 6 FIG. 12 shows an embodiment of the contact-chip module 147 in which the IC 136 is located.
  • the wiring 144 schematically illustrates the connection of the radiation-sensitive matrix 112 to the chip module 147.
  • the radiation-sensitive matrix 112 may be disposed on a flexible and laminatable support.
  • the word and bit lines 142 may be routed to the chip module 147 via the wiring 144 to be electrically connected thereto.
  • the chip module 147 is located next to the IC 136 of the here formed as a separate component driver 116.
  • the driver function can also be integrated into the IC 136 or it can individual driver blocks in the range of rows and columns of the radiation-sensitive matrix 112 by means of COB to be ordered.
  • the power supply preferably takes place via the contact-type chip module 147 from an external reading device.
  • an external reading device serves on the one hand for electrical contacting of the chip module 147 and, on the other hand, for exposing the masks formed by the graphic personalization information 138 and the personalization fields 146 to light.
  • FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of the document 100, wherein the chip module 147 is designed as a so-called dual-interface module.
  • the FIG. 8 shows a layered embodiment of the document 100.
  • the antenna 140 is arranged for example with three to seven turns in an inner layer of the document 100.
  • the IC 136 and / or the driver 116 can be contacted as uncracked (bare) IC directly by means of various contacting methods, in particular by means of COB, or a thin interposer, that is to say a subcarrier with a contacted IC, can be used.
  • COB or a thin interposer, that is to say a subcarrier with a contacted IC
  • the wiring 144 may be additive or subtractive, as known in the art for flexible circuit boards.
  • the radiation-sensitive matrix 112 is placed below the graphical personalization information 138 such that upon exposure of the document 100 to the radiation 106 by a suitable light source 148, the personalization information acts as a masking, particularly filtering, radiation 106, thereby producing a characteristic signal to the radiation-sensitive matrix 112 ,
  • FIG. 9 FIG. 12 shows an embodiment of the document 100 with the chip module 147 including the IC 136 and the driver 116.
  • the chip module 147 has contacts 152 for contacting the wiring 144 and is disposed in a cavity 150 of the document 100.
  • the FIG. 10 shows an embodiment of the document 100 which has various information fields readable by irradiation.
  • the graphical personalization information 138 consists here of a passport photo shown schematically.
  • the document 100 carries personalization fields 146 with a Address field, a signature or a barcode.
  • the document 100 has a field 160 with information hidden in the visible frequency range.
  • the radiation-sensitive matrix is formed over the entire surface, so that it reaches all of the optical masks.
  • the FIG. 11 10 shows a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the document 100 in the region of the radiation-sensitive matrix 112.
  • the radiation-sensitive matrix 112 has upper electrodes 154 and lower electrodes 158 with a photoconductor arranged therebetween. Like in the FIG. 12 shown in perspective, the upper electrodes 154 and the lower electrodes 158 extend in different directions, that is, they are perpendicular to each other here. The intersection points of the upper electrodes 154 with the lower electrodes 158 cause the matrix elements 114 (cf. Fig. 1 and 2 ) of the radiation-sensitive matrix 112.
  • At least the upper electrodes 154 must be transparent, so that a beam 128 (see FIG. FIGS. 1 and 2 ) reaching a matrix element 114 reaches the photoconductor 156 through the respective upper electrode 154, thereby becoming conductive at that point, so as to establish electrical connection with the underlying lower electrode 158.
  • the production of this electrical connection is read out as a logic signal from the driver 116.
  • the FIG. 13 shows a reader 162, which is designed for access to a document according to the invention.
  • the reader 162 has a data processing unit 164 coupled to an interface 166.
  • the interface 166 is used to establish a communication link with the document 100 via its corresponding interface 126 (see. FIG. 1 . 2 ).
  • the interface of the reader 162 may therefore be contact-based, contactless or designed as a dual interface. In particular, it may be an RFID interface.
  • the reader 162 further has a radiation source 168.
  • the radiation source 168 is either permanently activated or is then activated by the data processing unit 164 when, for example, the document 100 is inserted into the reader 162, in its vicinity, and / or an electrical contact between the interfaces 166 and 126 is made.
  • the radiation source 168 emits radiation of a frequency modulated by the optical mask of the document 100 optical information so that it can be detected by the radiation-sensitive matrix of the document, for example for the purposes of self-verification.
  • the radiation source 168 may be integrated in the reader or it may be a separate component driven by the reader 162.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Character Input (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Document avec une zone (108) comportant des moyens (110 ; 138 ; 146 ; 160) pour une modulation optique d'une information sur un rayonnement incident (106, 128), une matrice (112, 114 ; 154, 156, 158) sensible au rayonnement, agencée derrière la zone pour la détection de l'information optique, et un circuit (116, 118, 122 ; 136) pour la lecture de l'information, dans lequel le circuit est couplé avec la matrice.
  2. Document selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le document est un document de valeur ou de sécurité, en particulier un moyen de paiement, tel que par exemple un billet de banque, une carte de crédit ou autre, ou encore un document d'identité, tel que par exemple un passeport, une carte d'identité, un visa, un permis de conduire ou autre.
  3. Document selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel il s'agit d'une carte à puce.
  4. Document selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, dans lequel la zone comportant les moyens (110 ; 138 ; 146 ; 160) pour la modulation optique peut être personnalisée.
  5. Document selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les moyens (110 ; 138 ; 146 ; 160) pour la modulation optique sont formés dans la zone.
  6. Document selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la zone est transparente au rayonnement.
  7. Document selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la zone comporte des initiateurs laser.
  8. Document selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les moyens (110 ; 138 ; 146 ; 160) pour la modulation optique sont imprimés.
  9. Document selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les moyens (110 ; 138 ; 146 ; 160) pour la modulation optique comportent un hologramme.
  10. Document selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel les moyens (110 ; 138 ; 146 ; 160) pour la modulation optique sont conçus pour réfléchir une composante de fréquences du rayonnement, et avec un filtre (130) agencé entre les moyens (110 ; 138 ; 146 ; 160) pour la modulation optique et la matrice sensible au rayonnement, le filtre étant conçu pour ne laisser passer quasiment que la composante de fréquences du rayonnement.
  11. Document selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la matrice sensible au rayonnement comporte des premières électrodes transparentes (154) s'étendant dans une première direction, des deuxièmes électrodes transparentes (158) s'étendant dans une deuxième direction, et un photoconducteur (156) situé entre les premières et deuxièmes électrodes, dans lequel des pixels (114) sont définis par les intersections des premières et deuxièmes électrodes.
  12. Document selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la matrice sensible au rayonnement comporte plusieurs pixels (114), et avec des moyens (116) pour la détection de l'information optique par la lecture des pixels.
  13. Document selon l'une des revendications précédentes, avec une mémoire (122) pour l'enregistrement d'une information de référence (124) et avec des moyens (118) pour la vérification de l'information optique détectée et de l'information de référence quant à leur concordance.
  14. Procédé pour la saisie d'une information dans un circuit (118, 122) d'un document (100), dans lequel le document possède un masque optique (110 ; 138 ; 146 ; 160) derrière lequel est agencée une matrice sensible au rayonnement (112), et dans lequel la matrice sensible au rayonnement est couplée avec le circuit, avec les étapes suivantes :
    - irradiation (106, 126, 148) du masque optique,
    - lecture (116) de la matrice sensible au rayonnement, pour la détection de l'information.
  15. Produit de programme informatique avec des instructions (120) exécutables par un circuit électronique intégré (118 ; 136) d'un document (100), pour la détection d'une information optique projetée sur la matrice sensible au rayonnement par un masque optique (110) agencé devant la matrice sensible au rayonnement.
EP07704343.8A 2006-02-24 2007-02-05 Document, notamment document de valeur ou de sécurité, procédé d'entrée d'une information, produit de programme informatique et dispositif de lecture Active EP1986868B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006009128A DE102006009128A1 (de) 2006-02-24 2006-02-24 Dokument, insbesondere Wert- oder Sicherheitsdokument, Verfahren zur Eingabe einer Information, Computerprogrammprodukt und Lesegerät
PCT/EP2007/051059 WO2007099017A2 (fr) 2006-02-24 2007-02-05 Document, notamment document de valeur ou de sécurité, procédé d'entrée d'une information, produit de programme informatique et dispositif de lecture

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EP1986868A2 EP1986868A2 (fr) 2008-11-05
EP1986868B1 true EP1986868B1 (fr) 2013-06-05

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EP (1) EP1986868B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5175747B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101480803B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101389491B (fr)
DE (1) DE102006009128A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007099017A2 (fr)

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DE102007059747A1 (de) * 2007-12-07 2009-06-10 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Polymerschichtverbund für ein Sicherheits- und/oder Wertdokument
DE102008001149B4 (de) * 2008-04-14 2024-09-26 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Dokument mit einem Speicher und Empfänger-Gerät
DE102008001148A1 (de) * 2008-04-14 2009-10-15 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Dokument mit einer integrierten Anzeige und Empfänger-Gerät
DE102008025776B4 (de) * 2008-05-29 2011-05-26 Mühlbauer Ag Regelungsverfahren für eine Lasereinrichtung zum Aufbringen von Bilddaten auf Personalisierungsdokumenten und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
KR100968489B1 (ko) 2008-06-17 2010-07-07 재단법인서울대학교산학협력재단 데이터 저장 입자 및 데이터 전송 시스템
DE102010002464A1 (de) * 2010-03-01 2011-09-01 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Dokument mit einem Buchdeckel
DE102010020460B4 (de) * 2010-05-11 2023-12-21 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Sicherheits- oder Wertdokument, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und zu dessen Verifikation
DE102011087637A1 (de) * 2011-12-02 2013-06-06 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Identifikationsdokument mit einer maschinenlesbaren Zone und Dokumentenlesegerät
DE102012216126A1 (de) 2012-09-12 2014-03-13 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Verfahren zum flächigen Verbinden von Polymerfolien mittels eines Laminierverfahrens, Polymerfolienverbund, dessen Verwendung sowie daraus gebildetes Wert- und/oder Sicherheitsdokument
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KR20080109736A (ko) 2008-12-17
KR101480803B1 (ko) 2015-01-12
JP5175747B2 (ja) 2013-04-03
DE102006009128A1 (de) 2007-08-30
CN101389491A (zh) 2009-03-18
CN101389491B (zh) 2010-06-16
WO2007099017A3 (fr) 2008-01-24
WO2007099017A2 (fr) 2007-09-07
JP2009527381A (ja) 2009-07-30
EP1986868A2 (fr) 2008-11-05

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