EP1983853B1 - Valve de protection gonflable - Google Patents

Valve de protection gonflable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1983853B1
EP1983853B1 EP06835628A EP06835628A EP1983853B1 EP 1983853 B1 EP1983853 B1 EP 1983853B1 EP 06835628 A EP06835628 A EP 06835628A EP 06835628 A EP06835628 A EP 06835628A EP 1983853 B1 EP1983853 B1 EP 1983853B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
air
flexible high
strength pvc
air chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06835628A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1983853A1 (fr
Inventor
David Schuller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SCHULLER, DAVID
RXR Protect
Original Assignee
RXR Protect
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Publication date
Application filed by RXR Protect filed Critical RXR Protect
Publication of EP1983853A1 publication Critical patent/EP1983853A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1983853B1 publication Critical patent/EP1983853B1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/015—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means
    • A41D13/0155—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with shock-absorbing means having inflatable structure, e.g. non automatic

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an inflatable valve system for protecting the body in the event of a fall or impact.
  • the protections are traditionally made of rigid plastic or foam, with no real ability to absorb shocks or impacts.
  • the device according to the invention overcomes this disadvantage. It comprises in fact according to a first characteristic a valve that can be inflated with the aid of an inflation nozzle. Once inflated it is applied to the part of the body that we want to protect.
  • the patent US 3,550,159 describes an inflatable structure to protect a person's torso from impact.
  • This structure comprises, in its thickness, three layers of cells communicating with each other by small air passages formed in their walls.
  • This structure is thick, it is uncomfortable and impractical, for example for bikers or athletes who should not be bothered in their movements by their protective clothing.
  • the cells are almost completely closed and include only small air passages between them. In the event of a rapid and violent impact, the air is thus congested and blocked in its cell, and it can not circulate correctly from one cell to another to absorb the shock effectively.
  • the patent US 3,995,320 discloses an inflatable protection structure comprising only one air chamber.
  • the chamber is formed of two plastic panels welded together on their periphery.
  • the inner tube is divided into compartments, also by welding together panels upper and lower. Small air passages are provided between the compartments. These passages, however, do not allow a rapid movement of air inside the air chamber in case of a violent and rapid impact.
  • the protective effect of the structure is further diminished by its very design, in particular because the upper panel is directly welded to the lower panel in several parts of the structure. Indeed, an impact close to these places would not be at all or only slightly attenuated, since there is no or little air between the two panels in these places and in their periphery.
  • An object of the present invention is therefore to provide an inflatable protection valve offering impact protection more effective than the protection offered by the valves of the prior art.
  • the valve is made of flexible high-strength PVC composed of two parts bonded by thermo-welding them.
  • the partitions are made of flexible high-strength PVC, and they are fixed by thermo-welding to the valve
  • the partitions are arranged in the shape of a labyrinth, in order to let the air circulate. When the air circulates slowly the valve remains flexible, but during a shock the air is blocked.
  • the invention comprises flexible high-strength PVC sheets 1, or flexible flexible high-resistance PVC walls 2 and an inflation end-piece 3 are fixed by thermo-welding 3.
  • the sizes of the partitions 2 are adapted according to the size and the volume of air in the valve. Their spacing is different depending on the desired effect. The more tight they are, the more the shock is blocked.
  • valve illustrated in Figure E will have dimensions of about 30 cm by 40 cm.
  • partitions in Figure A will have a size of 10 cm by 3 cm, spaced 1 cm.
  • the inflatable protection valve 5 of the invention comprises a single air chamber and a nozzle 3 for inflating the air chamber.
  • the valve 5 comprises a lower part consisting of a sheet 1 of flexible high-strength PVC and an upper part consisting of a sheet 1 of flexible high-strength PVC.
  • the upper part and the lower part are fixed to one another on their edge by thermo-welding.
  • the valve 5 further comprises a plurality of flexible high-resistance PVC partitions 2 disposed inside the air chamber and fixed by heat-sealing on the one hand to the upper part and on the other hand to the lower part.
  • the partitions 2 are spaced from each other and arranged labyrinth to allow air circulation between them when the valve 5 is inflated.
  • the inflatable protection valve of the invention is composed of high-strength PVC sheets 1 and a tip 3 for inflation.
  • the sheets 1 are assembled together by heat-sealing 4 to form a thin chamber capable, after inflation, effectively protect shocks and impacts of body parts.
  • Partitions 2 are fixed between the sheets of high-resistance PVC 1 by thermo-welding 4.
  • the partitions are arranged labyrinth for better regulation of the air in case of shock or impact.
  • the valve is usable, as an indication and not limiting, in "action sports".

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)
  • Check Valves (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)

Description

  • La présente invention concerne un système de valves gonflables pour protéger le corps en cas de chute ou d'impact.
  • Les protections sont traditionnellement réalisées en plastique rigide ou en mousse, sans réelle capacité à absorber les chocs ou les impacts.
  • Le dispositif selon l'invention permet de remédier à cet inconvénient. II comporte en effet selon une première caractéristique une valve que l'on peut gonfler à l'aide d'un embout de gonflage. Une fois gonflée elle est appliquée sur la partie du corps que l'on veut protéger.
  • Le brevet US 3,550,159 décrit une structure gonflable pour protéger le torse d'une personne contre les impacts. Cette structure comprend, dans son épaisseur, trois couches de cellules communiquant entre elles par de petits passages d'air ménagés dans leurs parois. Cette structure étant épaisse, elle est inconfortable et peu pratique, par exemple pour les motards ou les sportifs qui ne doivent pas être gênés dans leurs mouvements par leurs habits protecteurs. De plus, les cellules sont presque entièrement fermées et ne comprennent que de petits passages d'air entre elles. En cas d'impact rapide et violent, l'air est donc congestionné et bloqué dans sa cellule, et il ne peut circuler correctement d'une cellule à l'autre pour absorber efficacement le choc.
  • Le brevet US 876,237 décrit une protection du torse comprenant deux chambres à air indépendantes disposées côte à côte et divisées chacune en compartiments avec de petits passages d'air entre eux. Cette structure de protection souffre donc des mêmes défauts d'absorption des chocs que celle décrite précédemment, accentués par le fait que les deux chambres à air ne communiquent pas entre elles.
  • Le brevet US 3,995,320 décrit une structure de protection gonflable ne comprenant qu'une seule chambre à air. La chambre est formée de deux panneaux de plastique soudés entre eux sur leur périphérie. La chambre à air est divisée en compartiments, également par soudure entre eux des panneaux supérieurs et inférieurs. De petits passages d'air sont ménagés entre les compartiments. Ces passages ne permettent cependant pas non plus un déplacement rapide de l'air à l'intérieur de la chambre à air en cas d'impact violent et rapide. De plus, l'effet protecteur de la structure est encore diminué de par sa conception même, en particulier à cause du fait que le panneau supérieur est directement soudé au panneau inférieur en plusieurs endroits de la structure. En effet, un impact proche de ces endroits ne serait pas du tout ou que très peu atténué, puisqu'il n'y a pas ou que peu d'air entre les deux panneaux à ces endroits et dans leur périphérie.
  • Le document FR 2 507 064 décrit une doublure de vêtement gonflable servant à l'isolation contre le froid et l'humidité. Il est brièvement évoqué que cette doublure peut protéger contre les chocs. Les moyens permettant une telle protection ne sont cependant absolument pas décrits. La fonction des entretoises évoquées dans ce document est uniquement de maintenir un certain espacement entre les parois de la doublure, et leur forme n'est pas précisée.
  • Un but de la présente invention est par conséquent de proposer une valve de protection gonflable offrant une protection contre des impacts plus efficace que la protection offerte par les valves de l'art antérieur.
  • Selon des modes particuliers de réalisation :
  • La valve est réalisée en PVC haute résistance souple composée de deux parties liées par thermo-soudage entre elles.
  • A l'intérieur de la valve sont positionnés des cloisons. Espacés les unes des autres.
  • Les cloisons sont réalisées en PVC haute résistance souple, et elles sont fixées par thermo-soudage à la valve
  • Les cloisons sont disposées en forme de labyrinthe, afin de laisser circuler l'air. Lorsque l'air circule doucement la valve reste souple, mais lors d'un choc l'air se trouve bloqué.
  • Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention :
    • La figure A illustre les différentes parties de la valve.
    • La figure B représente une coupe de la première étape de fabrication. Le thermo-soudage des cloisons sur la partie inférieure de la valve.
    • La figure C représente une coupe de la deuxième étape de fabrication. Le thermo-soudage des cloisons sur la partie supérieur de la valve.
    • La figure D représente une coupe de la dernière étape, qui consiste à fixer par thermo-soudage la partie supérieure à la partie inférieure de la valve, sur leur bord.
    • La figure E représente la valve positionnée en exemple d'endroit sur un corps humain.
  • En référence à ces dessins, l'invention comporte des feuilles de PVC haute résistance souples 1, ou l'on vient fixer par thermo-soudage 4 des cloisons en PVC haute résistance souples 2 et un embout de gonflage 3.
  • Pour finir en valve 5.
  • Les tailles des cloisons 2 sont adaptées selon la taille et le volume d'air dans la valve. Leur espacement est différent selon l'effet escompté. Plus elles sont serrées plus le choc se trouve bloqué.
  • A titre d'exemple la valve illustrée sur la figure E aura des dimensions d'environ 30 cm par 40 cm. Et les cloisons sur la figure A auront une dimension de 10 cm par 3 cm, espacées de 1 cm.
  • Selon ce qui est visible sur les figures A à E et ce qui est décrit plus haut, la valve gonflable de protection 5 de l'invention comprend une seule chambre à air et un embout 3 pour le gonflage de la chambre à air. La valve 5 comprend une partie inférieure constituée d'une feuille 1 de PVC haute résistance souple et une partie supérieure constituée d'une feuille 1 de PVC haute résistance souple. La partie supérieure et la partie inférieure sont fixées l'une à l'autre sur leur bord par thermo-soudage. La valve 5 comprend en outre une pluralité de cloisons 2 en PVC haute résistance souple disposées à l'intérieur de la chambre à air et fixées par thermo-soudage d'une part à la partie supérieure et d'autre part à la partie inférieure. Les cloisons 2 sont espacées les unes des autres et disposées en labyrinthe pour permettre une circulation d'air entre elles lorsque la valve 5 est gonflée.
  • Selon une forme d'exécution préférentielle, la valve gonflable de protection de l'invention est composée de feuilles en PVC haute résistance 1 et d'un embout 3 pour le gonflage. Les feuilles 1 sont assemblées entre elles par thermo-soudage 4 pour former une enceinte d'une faible épaisseur susceptible, après gonflage, de protéger efficacement des chocs et des impacts des parties du corps.
  • Des cloisons 2 sont fixées entre les feuilles en PVC haute résistance 1 par thermo-soudage 4. Les cloisons sont disposées en labyrinthe pour une meilleure régulation de l'air en cas de choc ou d'impact.
  • En changeant la taille de la valve 5 et la taille des cloisons 2, on peut atteindre différent niveau de protection à différents endroits du corps.
  • La valve est utilisable, à titre indicatif et non limitatif, dans les « action sports ».

Claims (1)

  1. Valve gonflable (5) pour la protection du torse contre les chocs et les impacts utilisable notamment dans le cadre de la pratique des « action sports », comprenant une seule chambre à air et un embout (3) pour le gonflage de ladite chambre à air, ladite valve (5) comprenant une partie inférieure constituée d'une feuille (1) de PVC haute résistance souple et une partie supérieure constituée d'une feuille (1) de PVC haute résistance souple, ladite partie supérieure et ladite partie inférieure étant fixées l'une à l'autre sur leur bord par thermo-soudage (4) pour former une enceinte de faible épaisseur, caractérisée en ce que ladite valve (5) comprend en outre une pluralité de cloisons (2) en PVC haute résistance souple disposées à l'intérieur de ladite chambre à air et fixées par thermo-soudage (4) d'une part à ladite partie supérieure et d'autre part à ladite partie inférieure, lesdites cloisons (2) étant espacées les unes des autres et disposées en forme de labyrinthe pour permettre une circulation d'air entre elles lorsque ladite valve (5) est gonflée.
EP06835628A 2006-01-03 2006-12-19 Valve de protection gonflable Active EP1983853B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MA28691A MA28760B1 (fr) 2006-01-03 2006-01-03 Valve de protection gonflable
PCT/MA2006/000006 WO2007078187A1 (fr) 2006-01-03 2006-12-19 Valve de protection gonflable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1983853A1 EP1983853A1 (fr) 2008-10-29
EP1983853B1 true EP1983853B1 (fr) 2011-03-23

Family

ID=38024360

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06835628A Active EP1983853B1 (fr) 2006-01-03 2006-12-19 Valve de protection gonflable

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US7900282B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1983853B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101351130A (fr)
AT (1) ATE502531T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE602006020931D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2363032T3 (fr)
MA (1) MA28760B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007078187A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL2437627T3 (pl) * 2009-06-05 2014-06-30 Alpinestars Res Srl System poduszki powietrznej dla motocyklistów
GB2484320B (en) * 2010-10-06 2015-01-21 Richardvince Com Ltd Martial arts training apparatus
US20130034836A1 (en) * 2011-08-01 2013-02-07 Stefanie Marshall Systems, Devices, and/or Methods for Handheld Devices
CN104134943B (zh) * 2014-08-14 2017-01-11 江苏省电力公司扬州供电公司 一种电杆安全隔离装置

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US876237A (en) * 1907-04-16 1908-01-07 William Read & Sons Chest-protector.
US3550159A (en) * 1968-10-10 1970-12-29 Eugenio Alarco Impact-absorbent cellular structure
US3945042A (en) * 1975-07-02 1976-03-23 Lobo Alfred D Protective garment for skaters, and the like
US3995320A (en) * 1975-07-18 1976-12-07 Zafuto Samuel L Protective jacket
US4370754A (en) * 1978-07-27 1983-02-01 American Pneumatics Co. Variable pressure pad
US4453271A (en) * 1979-09-28 1984-06-12 American Pneumatics Co. Protective garment
US4397636A (en) * 1981-02-10 1983-08-09 Ganshaw Samuel H Body surfing shirt
FR2507064A1 (fr) * 1981-06-04 1982-12-10 Pastore Louis Protection isolante gonflable utilisable comme doublure de vetement
US4566137A (en) * 1984-01-20 1986-01-28 Gooding Elwyn R Inflatable baffled liner for protective headgear and other protective equipment
US4807301A (en) * 1987-09-02 1989-02-28 Ferber Robert C Protective garment for the hip area
US4900377A (en) * 1988-04-29 1990-02-13 Weyerhaeuser Company Method of making a limited life pad
US5168576A (en) * 1990-10-03 1992-12-08 Krent Edward D Body protective device
US5261420A (en) * 1992-06-22 1993-11-16 Grillo Josephine M Support pillow
US5599290A (en) * 1992-11-20 1997-02-04 Beth Israel Hospital Bone fracture prevention garment and method
US6093468A (en) * 1997-03-14 2000-07-25 The Procter & Gamble Company Flexible lightweight protective pad with energy absorbing inserts
US6564387B1 (en) * 1999-10-25 2003-05-20 Jo Ann Leigh Willoughby Vest or jacket equipped with inflatable convertible seat cushion and lower back cushion
US6460541B1 (en) * 2000-11-07 2002-10-08 Polyzen, Inc. Heat-sealed inflatable article, and method of making the same
US6796865B2 (en) * 2001-12-06 2004-09-28 Ingo Raithel Inflatable insulation incorporating pressure relief means
WO2004099007A2 (fr) * 2003-04-30 2004-11-18 Bwana Gear, Llc Boitier gonflable et procede associe
US20070199124A1 (en) * 2006-02-24 2007-08-30 Stephen Horn Support structure for forced air cooling vest
US7941876B2 (en) * 2006-03-18 2011-05-17 Robert C Ferber Apparatus, method and system for protecting hips from fracture, and for providing immediate response to hip fracture events
US20090241968A1 (en) * 2008-04-01 2009-10-01 Russell Corporation Athletic Protection Device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE502531T1 (de) 2011-04-15
WO2007078187A1 (fr) 2007-07-12
EP1983853A1 (fr) 2008-10-29
WO2007078187B1 (fr) 2007-09-07
MA28760B1 (fr) 2007-08-01
DE602006020931D1 (de) 2011-05-05
US20080313794A1 (en) 2008-12-25
ES2363032T3 (es) 2011-07-19
US7900282B2 (en) 2011-03-08
CN101351130A (zh) 2009-01-21

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