EP1979417A2 - Dispergiermittel für wässrige pigmentpräparationen - Google Patents
Dispergiermittel für wässrige pigmentpräparationenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1979417A2 EP1979417A2 EP07702645A EP07702645A EP1979417A2 EP 1979417 A2 EP1979417 A2 EP 1979417A2 EP 07702645 A EP07702645 A EP 07702645A EP 07702645 A EP07702645 A EP 07702645A EP 1979417 A2 EP1979417 A2 EP 1979417A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pigment
- composition according
- integer
- structural unit
- sub
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 222
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethanolammonium Chemical compound OCC[NH+](CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001414 amino alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003165 hydrotropic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- -1 acyl radical Chemical class 0.000 description 37
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- VVOLVFOSOPJKED-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu].N=1C2=NC(C3=CC=CC=C33)=NC3=NC(C3=CC=CC=C33)=NC3=NC(C3=CC=CC=C33)=NC3=NC=1C1=CC=CC=C12 VVOLVFOSOPJKED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019239 indanthrene blue RS Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940099800 pigment red 48 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229920001521 polyalkylene glycol ether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- JFGQHAHJWJBOPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-n-phenylnaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound OC1=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 JFGQHAHJWJBOPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KWORKYDIARWARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-4-[(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)diazenyl]-3-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound Cc1cc(Cl)ccc1NC(=O)c1cc2ccccc2c(N=Nc2ccc(Cl)cc2C)c1O KWORKYDIARWARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N Protium Chemical group [1H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- PGEHNUUBUQTUJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthanthrone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4C=CC=C5C(=O)C6=CC=C1C2=C6C3=C54 PGEHNUUBUQTUJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PPSZHCXTGRHULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxazine Chemical compound O1ON=CC=C1 PPSZHCXTGRHULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indanthrone blue Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4NC5=C6C(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7C(=O)C6=CC=C5NC4=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NCC2=C1 PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCC2=C1 GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perinone Chemical compound C12=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC=C4C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C13 DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 2
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052566 spinel group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- NJVOHKFLBKQLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethenylphenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NJVOHKFLBKQLIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLBIOIRWAYBCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyranthrene-8,16-dione Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C=C4C5=CC=CC=C5C(=O)C5=C4C4=C3C2=C1C=C4C=C5 LLBIOIRWAYBCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011044 quartzite Substances 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N red 2 Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=2C=3C4=CC=C5C6=CC=C7C8=C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)C9=CC=CC=C9C(C=9C=CC=CC=9)=C8C8=CC=C(C6=C87)C(C=35)=CC=2)C4=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 WPPDXAHGCGPUPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- JAOZKJMVYIWLKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium 7-hydroxy-8-[(4-sulfonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O)N=NC3=C(C=CC4=CC(=CC(=C43)S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)O)O.[Na+] JAOZKJMVYIWLKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940077386 sodium benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079842 sodium cumenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004025 sodium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940048842 sodium xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QEKATQBVVAZOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 QEKATQBVVAZOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009988 textile finishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010918 textile wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodiglycol Chemical compound OCCSCCO YODZTKMDCQEPHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006389 thiodiglycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Zn+2] RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical class [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/10—Treatment with macromolecular organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2603—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen
- C08G65/2606—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxyl groups
- C08G65/2609—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxyl groups containing aliphatic hydroxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
- C08G65/2618—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing nitrogen
- C08G65/2621—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing nitrogen containing amine groups
- C08G65/2624—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds the other compounds containing nitrogen containing amine groups containing aliphatic amine groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B67/00—Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing properties of dyestuffs without chemical reactions, e.g. by treating with solvents grinding or grinding assistants, coating of pigments or dyes; Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
- C09B67/0071—Process features in the making of dyestuff preparations; Dehydrating agents; Dispersing agents; Dustfree compositions
- C09B67/0084—Dispersions of dyes
- C09B67/0085—Non common dispersing agents
- C09B67/009—Non common dispersing agents polymeric dispersing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/22—Compounds of iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/22—Compounds of iron
- C09C1/24—Oxides of iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/44—Carbon
- C09C1/48—Carbon black
- C09C1/56—Treatment of carbon black ; Purification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/16—Amines or polyamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/22—Rheological behaviour as dispersion, e.g. viscosity, sedimentation stability
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/42—Ethers, e.g. polyglycol ethers of alcohols or phenols
Definitions
- the present invention relates to dispersants for water-based pigment preparations and their use for dyeing macromolecular materials of all kinds, such as fiber materials, paper, and plastics, further for coloring of coating materials, paints and inks and also for printing two-dimensional fabrics such as paper, cardboard , Plastic, textiles and leather.
- DE-A-4 134 967 describes block copolymers of the type AB, whose block A is formed by polymerization of compounds containing vinyl groups and whose block B is a polyoxyalkylene block, obtainable by first vinyl-containing monomers in the presence of sufficient amounts of an initiator and the desired Chain length corresponding amounts of a chain regulator, which in addition to a mercapto yet another, at least one active hydrogen radical bearing functional group, free-radically polymerized at temperatures of 60 to 15O 0 C, the polymer obtained in the event that the functional group with an active hydrogen radical OH or COOH group is reacted with alkali metal hydroxide or alkali metal alcoholate with removal of water or alcohol, and added to the thus modified polymer alkylene oxide until reaching the desired molecular weight of the block B at temperatures of 20 to 18O 0 C.
- EP-A-0 940 406 discloses phosphoric acid esters, a) which are prepared by reacting an ⁇ -hydroxy-functional oligo- or poly (alkyl) styrene with an alkylene oxide to give a poly (alkyl) styrene block (b) - polyalkylene oxide copolymer and subsequent conversion into the corresponding Phosphoric acid ester can be obtained with a phosphoric acid ester forming phosphorus compound, wherein up to 100% of the terminal hydroxyl groups of these PolyCalkyOstyrol-block ⁇ ⁇ polyalkylene oxide copolymers are converted to phosphoric acid ester groups and the phosphorus atoms, depending on the selected stoichiometric ratios, once and / or doubly esterified, or b based on polystyrene oxide block (b) -polyalkylene oxide copolymers which are obtainable starting from a monofunctional starting alcohol by sequential addition of styrene oxide and
- the pigment preparations should have high shear or flocculation stability.
- the concentration of the pigments in the preparations should be as high as possible and preferably at least 20% by weight.
- the pigment preparations should have a high color strength and low viscosity and have little tendency to foam.
- a storage stability of at least two years is desired, ie the dispersed pigments should not agglomerate during this time and settle.
- the dispersant should be free of alkylphenol derivatives and should contain low volatility constituents.
- aqueous pigment preparations can be prepared using copolymers of styrene oxide, alkylene oxides and dihydric or polyhydric alcohols and amines which meet the above-mentioned requirements.
- the aqueous pigment dispersions prepared in this way are shear-resistant, storage-stable, do not foam or hardly foam during the application and have a low viscosity.
- the invention therefore relates to aqueous pigment preparations containing
- a is an integer from 1 to 100
- b is an integer from 0 to 100
- c is an integer from 1 to 100
- the units a, b and c random or blockwise can be arranged
- R 2 is an aliphatic, linear or branched hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 30 carbon atoms
- A is hydrogen or an anionic radical of the formulas -SO 3 M, -SO 2 M, -PO 3 M 2 , -CH 2 COOM or (II), and
- (II) M is a hydrogen atom, a cation from the group Na + , K + , NH /,
- Ethanolammonium, diethanolammonium or triethanolammonium, or a secondary, tertiary or quaternary alkyl group-substituted ammonium ion, or a combination thereof, is
- structural unit Y is a carbon-containing structural unit which is capable of at least two binding sites for alkoxylation, and these binding sites are formed by one or more nitrogen atoms, one or more oxygen atoms, or both.
- Another object of the invention is the use of at least one dispersant (B) for dispersing at least one organic and / or inorganic pigment in water.
- Another object of the invention is a method for dispersing at least one organic and / or inorganic pigment in water by adding to the mixture of organic and / or inorganic pigment and water at least one dispersant (B).
- the structural unit Y is preferably derived from dihydric or polyhydric alcohols, mono- or polyamines, or from aminoalcohols, the latter containing at least one amino group and at least one OH group. These may be aromatic or aliphatic. They can be monomeric, oligomeric or polymeric. The number of OH groups contained in them is preferably at least 2, in particular 2 to 30, especially 3 to 15. Derived means that the structural unit Y is formed by formal abstraction of hydrogen atoms from the alcohol and / or amine groups.
- the structural unit Y is capable of at least two binding sites for alkoxylation. This means that alkoxy groups of the formula I can be attached to at least 2 sites of the structural unit Y. These binding sites are oxygen or nitrogen atoms.
- the structural unit Y contains a nitrogen atom. However, if the structural unit does not contain a nitrogen atom, Instead, instead of oxygen atoms, at least two oxygen atoms capable of alkoxylation are always required in order to be able to attach at least 2 alkoxy groups of the formula I. In a further preferred embodiment, the structural unit Y contains from 1 to 100, in particular from 2 to 80, carbon atoms.
- a is preferably a number from 2 to 80, in particular from 3 to 30, especially 4 to 8.
- b is preferably a number from 1 to 80, in particular from 2 to 30, especially 3 to 8.
- c is preferably a number from 2 to 80, in particular from 3 to 50, especially 5 to 20.
- the dispersing agent (B) corresponds to the formula III,
- Y is selected from the structural units of the formulas IV to XIV
- Ri is an aliphatic, linear or branched hydrocarbon radical having 1 to
- n is an integer from 1 to 30 and X is a radical of the formula I.
- n is preferably an integer from 1 to 4.
- z preferably stands for an integer from 1 to 30, in particular for a number from 2 to 20, especially for 3.
- Examples of compounds from which the structural unit Y is derived may be the following diols and polyols: monoethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, pentaethylene glycol, polyethylene glycols having a molecular weight of 200 to 12,000 g / mol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, polypropylene glycols having a molecular weight of 200 to 6000 g / mol, 1, 4-butylene glycol, 1, 3-butylglycol, 1, 2-butylene glycol, pentylene glycols, 1,6-hexylene glycol, cyclohexanediol, Mischpolyglykole from
- Ethylene glycol and propylene glycol or butylene glycols having molar ratios of ethylene glycol: propylene glycol or butylene glycol of 1: 100 to 100: 1 and mixed polyglycols of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and butylene glycol, block polymers of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol and butylene glycol having molecular weights of 500 to 12,000 g / mol, especially block polymers of ethylene glycol with propylene glycol or butylene glycol, in which the weight fraction of ethylene oxide in the block polymer is 10 to 90%, triols such as glycerol, trihydroxymethylpropane, polyols such as erythritol, pentaerythritol, sorbitol, diglycerol, polyglycerols having 3 to 15 glycerol units, aromatic diols such as hydroxybenzyl alcohol, bisphenol A, catechol, resorcinol and hydroquino
- fatty amines having 8 to 30 carbon atoms such as octylamine, decylamine, coconut fatty amine, oleylamine, tallow fatty amine, stearylamine, ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, Triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, polyethylenimine, N-alkylpropylenediamine, N-alkyldipropylenetriamine, N, N-bis-3-aminopropylalkylamine, bis-N, N- (tallow-fatty-alkylaminopropyl) -ethylenediamine, Methoxypolyethoxyamine, Methoxypolyalkoxy amine (Jeffamine), ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine and 2-amino-2-methylpropanol (
- composition according to the invention may contain further constituents.
- the composition according to the invention contains in preferred embodiments
- (C) optionally one or more nonionic surfactants from the group of alkylphenol polyethylene glycol ethers, styrene-substituted phenol polyethylene glycol ethers, alkyl polyethylene glycol ethers, fatty acid polyethylene glycol ethers, fatty acid polyglycosides,
- Ammonium salts sulfuric acid half esters and phosphoric acid esters of styrene-substituted phenol ethoxylates, styrene-substituted phenol polyethylene glycol ether carboxylic acids and their sodium, potassium and Ammonium salts, sodium fatty acid isethionates, sodium fatty acid methylthaurides and sodium fatty acid sarcosides;
- (E) optionally one or more polyethylene glycol ethers having an average molecular weight between 200 and 2000 g / mol;
- (G) optionally one or more organic solvents or one or more hydrotropes
- constituents (A) to (K) are preferably present independently of one another in the following quantities:
- (G) 0 to 30% by weight, preferably 0 to 20% by weight, of an organic solvent or a hydrotropic substance.
- the percentages by weight are each based on the total weight of the pigment preparation.
- the minimum concentration is independently of each other suitably at least 0.01 wt. -%, preferably at least 0.1 wt .-%, based on the total weight of the pigment preparation.
- the component (A) of the pigment preparation is a preferably finely divided organic or inorganic pigment or a mixture of various organic and / or inorganic pigments.
- the pigments may be in the form of a dry powder, as granules or as water-moist Press cake can be used.
- organic pigments there are monoazo, disazo, laked azo, ⁇ -naphthol, naphthol AS, benzimidazolone, disazo condensation, azo metal complex pigments and polycyclic pigments, e.g. Phthalocyanine, quinacridone, perylene, perinone, thioindigo, anthanthrone, anthraquinone, flavanthrone, indanthrone, isoviolanthrone, pyranthrone, dioxazine, quinophthalone, isoindolinone, isoindoline and diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments or carbon blacks into consideration.
- Phthalocyanine quinacridone, perylene, perinone, thioindigo, anthanthrone, anthraquinone, flavanthrone, indanthrone, isoviolanthrone, pyranthrone, dioxazine, quinophthalone, iso
- carbon black pigments e.g. Gas or furnace carbon black
- Monoazo and disazo pigments in particular the Color Index Pigments Pigment Yellow 1, Pigment Yellow 3, Pigment Yellow 12, Pigment Yellow 13, Pigment Yellow 14, Pigment Yellow 16, Pigment Yellow 17, Pigment Yellow 73, Pigment Yellow 74, Pigment Yellow 81, Pigment Yellow® 83, Pigment Yellow® 87, Pigment Yellow® 97, Pigment Yellow® 111, Pigment Yellow® 126, Pigment Yellow® 127, Pigment Yellow® 128, Pigment Yellow® 155, Pigment Yellow® 174, Pigment Yellow® 176, Pigment Yellow® 191, Pigment Yellow® 213, Pigment Yellow Pigment Red 219, Pigment Red 38, Red Pigment Red 144, Red Red Pigment 214, Pigment Red 242, Pigment Red 262, Pigment Red 266, Pigment Red 269, Pigment Red 274, Pigment Orange
- Pigment Orange 34 or Pigment Brown 41 Pigment Orange 34 or Pigment Brown 41; ⁇ -naphthol and naphthol AS pigments, in particular the Color Index pigments Pigment Red 2, Pigment Red 3, Pigment Red 4, Pigment Red 5, Pigment Red 9, Pigment Red 12, Pigment Red
- Pigment Red 210 Pigment Red 247, Pigment Red 253, Pigment Red 256, Pigment Orange 5, Pigment Orange 38 or Pigment Brown 1; laked azo and metal complex pigments, in particular the Color Index pigments Pigment Red 48: 2, Pigment Red 48: 3, Pigment Red 48: 4, Pigment Red 57: 1, Pigment Red 257, Pigment Orange 68 or Pigment Orange 70; Benzimidazoline pigments, in particular the Color Index pigments Pigment Yellow 120, Pigment Yellow 151, Pigment Yellow 154, Pigment Yellow 175, Pigment Yellow 180, Pigment Yellow 181, Pigment Yellow 194, Pigment Red 175, Pigment Red 176, Pigment Red 185, Pigment Red 208, Pigment Violet 32, Pigment Orange 36, Pigment Orange 62, Pigment Orange 72 or Pigment Brown 25; Isoindolinone and isoindoline pigments, in particular the Color Index pigments Pigment Yellow 139 or Pigment Yellow 173; Phthalocyanine pigments, in particular the Color Index pigments Pigment Blue 15, Pigment
- the organic pigment is preferably combined with carbon black and / or titanium dioxide.
- laked dyes such as Ca, Mg, Al lacquers of dyes containing sulfonic acid and / or carboxylic acid groups.
- suitable inorganic pigments are titanium dioxides, zinc sulfides, zinc oxides, iron oxides, magnetites, manganese iron oxides, chromium oxides, ultramarine, nickel or chromium antimony titanium oxides, manganese titanium rutiles, cobalt oxides, mixed oxides of cobalt and aluminum, rutile mixed phase pigments, rare earth sulfides, spinels of cobalt with nickel and zinc , Spinels based on iron and chromium with copper zinc as well as manganese, bismuth vanadate and extender pigments.
- Color Index Pigments Pigment Yellow 184, Pigment Yellow 53, Pigment Yellow 42, Pigment Yellow Brown 24, Pigment Red 101, Pigment Blue 28, Pigment Blue 36, Pigment Green 50, Pigment Green 17, Pigment Black 11, Pigment Black 33 and Pigment White 6 were used. Prefers 4
- pigment dispersions can also be prepared dispersions containing as solids such as finely divided ores, minerals, difficult or insoluble salts, wax or plastic particles, dyes, pesticides, biocides, herbicides, insecticides, fungicides, UV absorbers, optical brighteners or Contain polymerization stabilizers.
- Component (B) is usually used as an aqueous solution for the preparation of the pigment preparations according to the invention.
- Component (B) is prepared by attachment and anionic polymerization of styrene oxide, ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or longer chain alkylene oxides to compounds comprising at least 2 heteroatoms selected from oxygen or nitrogen, for example dihydric or polyhydric alcohols or amines or aminoalcohols.
- the alkoxylation takes place at one or more of the nitrogen or oxygen atoms of this compound, but at least at two sites of the molecule. These sites are alkoxylable oxygen and / or nitrogen atoms, preferably alcohol and / or amino groups.
- the compound which is alkoxylated then forms the structural unit Y.
- the anionic polymerization can be carried out randomly or in blocks.
- the nonionic dispersant (B) formed in the first stage may be modified by addition of an anionic group.
- Suitable anionic groups are sulfuric acid semiesters which are obtainable by reacting the nonionic dispersants according to the invention with sulfamic acid or phosphoric acid esters which can be prepared by reacting the nonionic dispersants according to the invention with orthophosphoric acid, polyphosphoric acid or phosphorus pentoxide P 2 O 5 .
- sulfosuccinic monoesters can be prepared by reacting the nonionic dispersants of the invention with maleic anhydride and sodium sulfite or sodium bisulfite and neutralizing with sodium hydroxide solution.
- Ethercarbonklaren can be prepared by reacting the inventive Prepare nonionic dispersant with monochloroacetic acid under alkaline conditions.
- Component (G) corresponds to water-soluble organic or hydrotropic substances.
- Such compounds which optionally also serve as solvents, or are oligomeric or polymeric in nature, for example formamide, urea, tetramethylurea, ⁇ -caprolactam, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, ⁇ -methyl- ⁇ -hydroxy-polyethylene glycol ethers, dimethyl polyethylene glycol ethers, Dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, dimethylpolypropylene glycol ethers, copolymers of ethylene and propylene glycol, butylglycol, methylcellulose, glycerol, diglycerol, polyglycerol, N-methylpyrrolidone, 1,3-diethyl-2-imidazolidinone, thiodiglycol, sodium benzenesulfonate, sodium xylenesulfonate, sodium toluenesulfon
- component H Conventional additives (component H) are further cationic, anionic, amphoteric or nonionic surfactants and pigment wetting-promoting substances (wetting agents), as well as anti-settling agents, light stabilizers, antioxidants, degasifiers / defoamers, foam-reducing agents, fillers, grinding aids, viscosity stabilizers and additives which the rheology favorably, into consideration.
- a viscosity modifier for example, polyvinyl alcohol and cellulose derivatives are suitable.
- Water-soluble natural or synthetic resins and polymers as film formers or binders for increasing adhesion and abrasion resistance are also possible.
- pH regulators organic or inorganic bases and acids are used.
- Preferred organic bases are amines, such as, for example, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, N, N-dimethylethanolamine, diisopropylamine, aminomethylpropanol or dimethylaminomethylpropanol.
- preferred inorganic bases are sodium, potassium, lithium hydroxide or ammonia.
- Water used to prepare the pigment preparations, component (K), is preferably used in the form of distilled or demineralized water. Also drinking water (tap water) and / or water of natural origin can be used.
- the pigment preparation according to the invention contains the components (A) and (B) and water ad 100 wt .-%.
- the pigment preparations have good storage stability and have a very low agglomeration and sedimentation tendency.
- the pigment preparations have high color strengths, defined color shades and low viscosities.
- the present invention also provides a process for preparing the pigment preparations according to the invention, which comprises reacting component (A) in the form of powder, granules or aqueous presscake in the presence of water (K) and components (B), and optionally ( C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H) and (J) in a conventional manner, then optionally admixed with water (K) and the resulting aqueous
- Adjusting pigment dispersion with water to the desired concentration Preferably, the components (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (H), (J) and (K) are mixed and homogenized, then the component (A) in the mixture introduced stirred, wherein the pigment is pasted and predispersed. Depending on the grain hardness of the pigments used, it is then optionally finely dispersed or finely divided with cooling with the aid of a grinding or dispersing unit.
- agitators dissolvers (sawtooth stirrers), rotor-stator mills, ball mills, stirred ball mills such as sand and pearl mills, high-speed mixers, kneaders, roller mills or high performance bead mills can be used.
- the fine dispersion or grinding of the pigments is carried out to the desired particle size distribution and can be carried out at temperatures ranging from 0 to 100 0 C, preferably at a temperature between 10 and 7O 0 C, preferably at 20 to 6O 0 C.
- the pigment preparation can be further diluted with water, preferably deionized or distilled water.
- the pigment preparations prepared with the dispersants according to the invention are suitable for pigmenting and dyeing macromolecular materials of all kinds, e.g. of natural and synthetic fiber materials, preferably cellulose fibers, in particular for textile coloring and textile printing.
- the dispersants according to the invention are free of alkylphenol and alkylphenol ethoxylates and correspond to Annex 38 of the German wastewater administration regulation for textile wastewaters, provided that they do not reduce the surface tension of water below 45 mN / m in a 0.5% solution.
- the degree of alkoxylation that is, by adding a sufficient amount of styrene oxide, ethylene oxide or other alkylene oxides, the surface tension of the 0.5% solution can be adjusted so that the limit of 45 mN / m is exceeded.
- the dispersants of the invention are particularly suitable for use in textile finishing, such as the dyeing of polyester fibers and other synthetic fibers and the printing of textiles such as cotton or cotton / polyester blends in the pigment printing process.
- the pigment preparations are suitable for the pigmentation or preparation of paints and dispersion paints, dispersion paints, printing inks, in this case for example textile printing, flexographic printing, decorative printing or gravure printing inks, wallpaper paints, waterborne paints, wood protection systems, viscose spin dyes, paints, sausage casings, seed, Fertilizers, glass bottles, as well as for paper pulp coloring and laminate coloring, roofing tiles, for coloring for plasters, wood stains, crayon leads, felt-tip pens, waxes, paraffins, ink, pastes for pens, chalks, washing and
- High molecular weight organic materials are, for example, cellulose ethers and esters, such as IO
- Aminoplasts in particular urea- and melamine-formaldehyde resins, alkyd resins, acrylic resins, phenoplasts, polycarbonates, polyolefins, such as polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyacrylonitrile,
- pigment preparations prepared with the dispersants according to the invention are suitable for the production of printing inks for the
- Substrate materials are used, e.g. for printing on cardboard, cardboard, wood and wood-based materials, metallic materials, semiconductor materials, ceramic materials, glasses, glass and ceramic fibers, inorganic materials, concrete, leather, food, cosmetics, skin and hair.
- the substrate material may be two-dimensionally planar or spatially extended, i. be designed in three dimensions and both completely or only partially printed or coated.
- pigment preparations which are used as colorants in electrophotographic toners and developers, for example one- or two-component powder toners (also called one- or two-component developers), magnetic toners, liquid toners, latex toners, polymerization toners and specialty toners.
- Typical toner binders here are polymerization, polyaddition and polycondensation resins, such as styrene, styrene acrylate, styrene-butadiene, acrylate, polyester, phenolic epoxy resins, polysulfones, polyurethanes, individually or in combination, as well as polyethylene and polypropylene, which contain other ingredients , such as charge control agents, waxes or flow aids, may contain or im Be modified afterwards with these additions.
- polymerization, polyaddition and polycondensation resins such as styrene, styrene acrylate, styrene-butadiene, acrylate, polyester, phenolic epoxy resins, polysulfones, polyurethanes, individually or in combination, as well as polyethylene and polypropylene, which contain other ingredients , such as charge control agents, waxes or flow aids, may contain or im Be modified afterwards with these additions.
- pigment preparations which are used as colorants in powders and powder coatings, especially in triboelectrically or elektroki net sprayable powder coatings for surface coating of objects from, for example, metal, wood, plastic, glass, ceramic, concrete, textile material , Paper or rubber.
- Epoxy resins, carboxyl- and hydroxyl-containing polyester resins, polyurethane resins and acrylic resins are typically used as powder coating resins together with customary hardeners. Combinations of resins are also used. For example, epoxy resins are frequently used in combination with polyester resins containing carboxyl and hydroxyl groups.
- Typical hardener components are, for example, acid anhydrides, imidazoles and dicyandiamide and their derivatives, blocked isocyanates, bisacylurethanes, phenolic and melamine resins, triglycidyl isocyanurates, oxazolines and dicarboxylic acids.
- polymeric dispersants of the invention are useful in the preparation of pigment preparations used as colorants in aqueous or nonaqueous inks, preferably inkjet inks, microemulsion inks, UV curable inks, and those inks that function by the hot melt process ,
- pigment preparations according to the invention are also suitable as colorants for "color filter” for "Fiat panel displays”, both for additive and for the subtractive color generation, also for “photo-resists”, as well as colorants for electronic inks (" Electronic Inks “or” e-inks ”) or electronic paper (“ Electronic Paper “or” e-paper “).
- color filter for "Fiat panel displays”
- photo-resists also for "photo-resists”
- colorants for electronic inks Electronic Inks "or” e-inks ”
- electronic paper Electronic Paper “or” e-paper "
- Examples of the dispersants according to the invention are the following compounds.
- diols, diamines or triamines were initially charged and the desired amount of styrene oxide and ethylene oxide was added so that block-wise alkoxylation was carried out.
- the pigment either as a powder, granules or as a presscake, was made into a paste together with the dispersants and the other additives in deionized water and then with a dissolver (eg from VMA Getzmann GmbH, Type CN-F2) or another suitable apparatus homogenized and predispersed.
- a dissolver eg from VMA Getzmann GmbH, Type CN-F2
- the dispersion was then adjusted to the desired final pigment concentration with deionized water, the grinding media were separated off and the pigment preparation was isolated.
- the pigment preparations described in the following examples were prepared by the method described above, using the following constituents in the stated amounts in such a way that 100 parts of the respective pigment preparation are formed. In the following examples, parts are parts by weight.
- Pigment Black 7 ( ® Special Black 4, Degussa AG,
- the pigment preparation After one week of storage at 60 ° C., the pigment preparation was liquid, homogeneous and foam-free. The viscosity of the pigment preparation was 15 mPa.s.
- the pigment preparation was liquid, homogeneous and foam-free after one week of storage at 6O 0 C.
- the viscosity of the pigment preparation was 10 mPa-s.
- component C alkylpolyalkylene glycol ether
- component E polyethylene glycol, molecular weight 200 g / mol
- component H defoamer
- component J preservative
- the pigment preparation was liquid, homogeneous and foam-free after one week of storage at 6O 0 C.
- the viscosity of the pigment preparation was 53 mPa.s.
- Pigment Yellow 83 (Yellow Novoperm ® HR02, Clariant GmbH,
- the pigment preparation was liquid, homogeneous and foam-free after one week of storage at 6O 0 C.
- the viscosity of the pigment preparation was 210 mPa s.
- Pigment Red 146 ( ® Permanent Carmine FBB02, Clariant GmbH, Component A)
- the pigment preparation was liquid, homogeneous and foam-free after one week of storage at 6O 0 C.
- the viscosity of the pigment preparation was 80 mPa-s.
- Pigment Red 102 ( ® Bayferrox Red 130, Lanxess AG,
- the pigment preparation was liquid, homogeneous and foam-free after one week of storage at 6O 0 C, but slightly thixotropic. By stirring, the pigment preparation could be liquefied. The viscosity of the pigment preparation was 620 mPas.
- Pigment Blue 15 3 ( ® Hostaperm Blue B2G, Clariant GmbH,
- dispersant sample 4 component B
- component C 1 part alkyl polyalkylene glycol ether
- component G propylene glycol
- component J 33.8 parts demineralized water
- the preparation of the pigment preparation was carried out analogously to Example 1.
- the pigment preparation was stored for 4 weeks at 5O 0 C and visually assessed.
- the viscosity was measured using a cone-plate viscometer (Roto Visco 1) Haake at 2O 0 C (titanium cone: 0 60 mm, 1 °), the dependence of viscosity on the shear rate in a range between 0 and 200 s "was investigated.
- 1 viscosities were s at a shear rate of 60" is measured. 1
- the pigment preparation had a high color strength and did not foam. After four weeks storage at 50 ° C, the pigment preparation was liquid and homogeneous. The viscosity of the pigment preparation was 500 mPas.
- Pigment Blue 15 3 ( ® Hostaperm Blue B2G, Clariant GmbH,
- Example 9 It was carried out in the preparation and testing of the pigment preparation as described in Example 7. The pigment preparation had a high color strength and did not foam. After four weeks storage at 50 ° C., the pigment preparation was liquid and homogeneous. The viscosity of the pigment preparation was 420 mPa.s. Example 9
- Pigment Blue 15 3 ( ® Hostaperm Blue B2G, Clariant GmbH,
- the pigment preparation had a high color strength and did not foam. After four weeks of storage at 5O 0 C, the pigment preparation was liquid and homogeneous. The viscosity of the pigment preparation was 540 mPa-s.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006002800A DE102006002800A1 (de) | 2006-01-20 | 2006-01-20 | Dispergiermittel für wässrige Pigmentpräparationen |
PCT/EP2007/000141 WO2007087961A2 (de) | 2006-01-20 | 2007-01-10 | Dispergiermittel für wässrige pigmentpräparationen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1979417A2 true EP1979417A2 (de) | 2008-10-15 |
Family
ID=38268036
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP07702645A Withdrawn EP1979417A2 (de) | 2006-01-20 | 2007-01-10 | Dispergiermittel für wässrige pigmentpräparationen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20100222500A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1979417A2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2009523868A (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0706693A2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102006002800A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007087961A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006021178A1 (de) * | 2006-05-06 | 2007-11-08 | Clariant International Limited | VOC-arme Feuchthaltemittel für wässrige Pigmentpräparationen |
DE102009040068A1 (de) | 2008-11-24 | 2010-05-27 | Byk-Chemie Gmbh | Zusammensetzungen umfassend Glycidylether-Copolymere |
DE102012000230A1 (de) * | 2012-01-10 | 2013-07-11 | Clariant International Ltd. | Alkoxylate und Amine enthaltende anorganische Pigmentdispersionen |
DE102012018544A1 (de) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-03-20 | Clariant International Ltd. | Derivate der Sulfobernsteinsäure als Dispergiermittel in bindemittelfreien Pigmentpräparationen |
US10287448B2 (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2019-05-14 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Universal pigment preparation |
PL3333231T3 (pl) | 2016-12-07 | 2021-03-08 | Daw Se | Kompozycja wodna dla układu podbarwiania, oparty na zestawie części układ podbarwiania, podbarwiane układy powłok malarskich i tynków jak i powłoki malarskie i tynki dostępne przez nanoszenie podbarwianych układów powłok malarskich bądź tynków |
DE102019200789A1 (de) * | 2019-01-23 | 2020-07-23 | Clariant International Ltd | Wasserbasierende Pigmentpräparationen, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung |
EP3914633B1 (de) | 2019-01-23 | 2023-11-15 | Clariant International Ltd | Dispergiermittel |
DE102019210457A1 (de) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-01-21 | Clariant International Ltd | Wässrige Pigmentpräparationen sowie deren Verwendung für Abtönsysteme und zur Einfärbung von Beschichtungsstoffen |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4713482A (en) * | 1985-03-26 | 1987-12-15 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Maleic or phthalic acid half esters of alkoxylated fatty amines |
EP0403718A3 (de) * | 1989-06-20 | 1991-12-27 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Styroloxid-Produkte |
DE10029648C1 (de) * | 2000-06-15 | 2002-02-07 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | Blockcopolymere Phosphorsäureester, deren Salze und deren Verwendung als Emulgatoren und Dispergiermittel |
DE10252452B4 (de) * | 2002-11-12 | 2006-07-06 | Clariant Gmbh | Styroloxidhaltige Copolymere und deren Verwendung als Emulgatoren und Dispergiermittel |
DE10348825A1 (de) * | 2003-10-21 | 2005-06-02 | Goldschmidt Ag | Dispergiermittel zur Herstellung wässriger Pigmentpasten |
-
2006
- 2006-01-20 DE DE102006002800A patent/DE102006002800A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-01-10 WO PCT/EP2007/000141 patent/WO2007087961A2/de active Application Filing
- 2007-01-10 US US12/223,054 patent/US20100222500A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-01-10 JP JP2008550665A patent/JP2009523868A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-01-10 EP EP07702645A patent/EP1979417A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-01-10 BR BRPI0706693-7A patent/BRPI0706693A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO2007087961A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20100222500A1 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
BRPI0706693A2 (pt) | 2011-04-05 |
JP2009523868A (ja) | 2009-06-25 |
DE102006002800A1 (de) | 2007-08-02 |
WO2007087961A2 (de) | 2007-08-09 |
WO2007087961A3 (de) | 2008-03-13 |
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