EP1967338B1 - Matériau dérivé du bois en bois et son procédé de fabrication - Google Patents
Matériau dérivé du bois en bois et son procédé de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1967338B1 EP1967338B1 EP20080101459 EP08101459A EP1967338B1 EP 1967338 B1 EP1967338 B1 EP 1967338B1 EP 20080101459 EP20080101459 EP 20080101459 EP 08101459 A EP08101459 A EP 08101459A EP 1967338 B1 EP1967338 B1 EP 1967338B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- husks
- oat
- binder
- production
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims description 40
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 241000209761 Avena Species 0.000 description 10
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 sawdust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/04—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres from fibres
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a wood material, in particular a plate-shaped wood material, as well as a wood material produced by the method.
- Wood-based materials in particular plate-shaped wood-based materials such as chipboard, fiberboard and OSB boards, have been established for many years in various areas of furniture and interior design as well as in construction.
- the materials mentioned have in common that they are made of small-sized wood or wood fibers, usually with the addition of a natural or chemical binder, by pressing under elevated pressure and elevated temperature.
- all sawmill by-products such as sawdust, wood chips, chipboard wood, in the recent past also in importance increasingly used wood, in the production of wood-based materials used.
- binders are usually based on formaldehyde resins, in the field of OSB boards also of significant importance those based on isocyanates.
- binders on a natural basis for example on Taninbasis, for certain applications within the wood materials are known.
- EP 1 121 231 and DE 101 16 686 special processes for the pretreatment of the straw particles used here.
- special measures are required which should give the straw particles comparable binding properties to the wood particles.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide a method and a corresponding wood material, with which the production using husks of oats is simplified.
- the previously derived and indicated object is achieved according to a first teaching of the present invention by a A process for producing a wood material, in particular a plate-shaped wood material, wherein used for at least partial substitution of the wood content selected parts of husks of the oats.
- a wood material in particular a plate-shaped wood material, which is prepared by a method as described above.
- certain parts of husks of the oat can be used in their properties for use as a material for at least partially substituting wood in wood-based materials without a special pre-treatment and without the use of a special binder.
- Oats have no perianth, but the flowers are wrapped in dry-skinned bracts, just the husks.
- the husks of the oats remain on the grains during the harvest of the oats, which is why the husks are preferably separated from them in a separate working step, in particular before the processing of the oat grains.
- the availability of oat husks is constant throughout the year and does not depend on harvest times, where otherwise the total annual volume of raw materials of other annual plants is obtained.
- husks of the oats have a form and extent comparable to the shavings of the middle layer of a chipboard and, after separation from the oat grains, also have a moisture content which is in the range required for the production of chipboard.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Claims (4)
- Procédé pour la fabrication d'un produit dérivé du bois, sous la forme d'un panneau de copeaux, en fibres ou OSB, dans lequel des copeaux, fibres ou lamelles de bois sont comprimés en ajoutant un agent liant, caractérisé en ce que, pour le remplacement partiel de la part de bois, des glumes d'avoine, comme parties sélectionnées de plantes de un an, sont ajoutées sous la forme de bractées à peau sèche séparées des grains d'avoine.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les glumes d'avoine sont ajoutées dans un état non élaboré quant à leur composition chimique, leur taille et leur taux d'humidité.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'un agent liant à base de résines de formaldéhyde est utilisé pour la fabrication du produit dérivé du bois.
- Produit dérivé du bois, avec du bois en morceaux ou des fibres de bois, un agent liant et des glumes d'avoine, sous la forme de bractées à peau sèche séparées des grains d'avoine, lequel peut être obtenu à l'aide d'un procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007011497.6A DE102007011497B4 (de) | 2007-03-07 | 2007-03-07 | Holzwerkstoff und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1967338A1 EP1967338A1 (fr) | 2008-09-10 |
| EP1967338B1 true EP1967338B1 (fr) | 2013-04-03 |
Family
ID=39636957
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20080101459 Active EP1967338B1 (fr) | 2007-03-07 | 2008-02-11 | Matériau dérivé du bois en bois et son procédé de fabrication |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1967338B1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102007011497B4 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202012002588U1 (de) * | 2012-03-13 | 2013-06-17 | Uwe D'Agnone | Graspapier |
| SE543508C2 (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2021-03-09 | Organoclick Ab | Biocomposite material comprising cellulose fibers and a bioadditive from cereal husks or barns |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3930089A (en) * | 1972-12-14 | 1975-12-30 | Cor Tech Res Ltd | Processes for making composite rice hull-resin articles, products thereof, processes for making resin-coated rice hulls and products thereof |
| US5354621A (en) * | 1992-07-02 | 1994-10-11 | Beltec International | Biodegradable construction material and manufacturing method |
| AU6523794A (en) * | 1993-03-24 | 1994-10-11 | Illinois Institute Of Technology | Biodegradable films and molded products and process for their production |
| DE19543635A1 (de) * | 1995-11-23 | 1997-05-28 | Hp Chemie Pelzer Res & Dev | Verbundwerkstoffe aus Polyhydroxyfettsäuren und Fasermaterialien |
| DE19718352A1 (de) * | 1997-05-02 | 1998-11-12 | Hymmen Theodor Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Platten oder profilierten Werkstücken aus Einjahrespflanzen |
| US5897827A (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 1999-04-27 | Chen; Chun-Huei | Method for manufacturing food containers |
| DE19740676C2 (de) * | 1997-09-16 | 2003-07-17 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Verfahren zum Beleimen von Fasern |
| CA2250645A1 (fr) | 1998-10-16 | 2000-04-16 | Wayne Wasylciw | Procede de production d'articles a partir de particules lignocellulosiques et d'un liant |
| DE19909605A1 (de) | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-07 | Dieffenbacher Schenck Panel | Verfahren zur Herstellung von plattenförmigen Produkten |
| DE10116686C2 (de) | 2001-04-03 | 2003-08-21 | P & T Gmbh Projekt Und Technol | Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Stroh und anderen Einjahrespflanzen für die Herstellung von Faser-, Span- und Dämmplatten sowie Wandelementen und anderen Formteilen und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Faser-, Span- und Dämmplatten sowie Wandelementen und anderen Formteilen |
| DE102004062649C5 (de) * | 2004-12-21 | 2013-06-06 | Kronotec Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Holzfaserdämmstoffplatte bzw.-matte und nach diesem Verfahren hergestellte Holzfaserdämmstoffplatten bzw.-matten |
-
2007
- 2007-03-07 DE DE102007011497.6A patent/DE102007011497B4/de active Active
-
2008
- 2008-02-11 EP EP20080101459 patent/EP1967338B1/fr active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102007011497A1 (de) | 2008-09-11 |
| EP1967338A1 (fr) | 2008-09-10 |
| DE102007011497B4 (de) | 2015-07-30 |
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