EP1964652B2 - Sicherheitsmesser - Google Patents

Sicherheitsmesser Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1964652B2
EP1964652B2 EP08102013.3A EP08102013A EP1964652B2 EP 1964652 B2 EP1964652 B2 EP 1964652B2 EP 08102013 A EP08102013 A EP 08102013A EP 1964652 B2 EP1964652 B2 EP 1964652B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pushbutton
knife
blade
rocker
pusher
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08102013.3A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1964652A1 (de
EP1964652B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Claude Peyrot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mure et Peyrot SAS
Original Assignee
Mure et Peyrot SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Mure et Peyrot SAS filed Critical Mure et Peyrot SAS
Publication of EP1964652A1 publication Critical patent/EP1964652A1/de
Publication of EP1964652B1 publication Critical patent/EP1964652B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1964652B2 publication Critical patent/EP1964652B2/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B5/00—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades
    • B26B5/001—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades with blades being slid out of handle immediately prior to use
    • B26B5/003—Hand knives with one or more detachable blades with blades being slid out of handle immediately prior to use comprising retraction means for the blade or the blade holder

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a safety knife comprising a body and a blade with axial output of the body, automatically retractable and having a maneuvering pusher protruding from the body.
  • the safety knives generally include a blade entering the body of the knife to avoid injuring their user when they are not in use and can be put in a pocket or bag safely.
  • the operators manipulate the device to make a cut and release it once this cut is made which retracts and secures the blade in the body of the knife.
  • the longitudinal devices are generally positioned on the knife to be manipulated with the thumb and, in the case of intensive use in cardboard receiving workshop to unpack, for example, the repeated succession of movements of the blade maneuver quickly tiresome even cause of pathologies such as tendonitis.
  • a safety knife according to the preamble of the revendication 1 is known from the document US 2004/237 312A1 .
  • the present invention is placed in the context of producing a more ergonomic knife that knives with longitudinal operating devices and in particular the realization of a knife whose operating device, transverse to the body of the knife, can be maneuver using several fingers in a natural movement of gripping the knife and tightening the fingers around the body of the knife.
  • the safety knife of the present invention is defined according to claim 1.
  • the pusher is disposed in the lower part of the knife body in a median area of the knife body, approximately opposite the position of the index and / or major of the operator.
  • the pusher is disposed in the upper part of the knife and is operable with the palm of the operator.
  • the knife of the invention comprises means for preventing actuation of the pusher which comprise a locking rocker provided with a distal end which comprises a shoulder for retaining the pusher in the output position of the knife body.
  • the blocking rocker is operated by a button, slidably disposed on the body of the knife, the button being configured to rotate the blocking rocker and release the pusher during its sliding.
  • the locking rocker is operated by a push button causing it to rotate.
  • the safety knife shown at figure 1 is provided with a knife body 1 consisting of two half-shells 1a, 1b.
  • the body contains a blade 2 retractable in the body and being operated by means of a pusher 3, transverse to the body of the knife.
  • a pusher 3 which has a transverse movement to the body of the knife, protrudes transversely of the body of the knife when the blade 2 is tucked into the body of the knife 1 and sinks in the knife body to remove the blade 2.
  • the pusher 3 is disposed in the lower part of the body of the knife 1, in a median area of the knife body, approximately opposite the position of the index and / or major of the operator.
  • the operation of the pusher is in a natural movement of gripping and gripping of the fingers on the knife and does not require extension of the thumb as in the case of knives with side or upper slider.
  • the figure 1 represents the pusher in the rest position at rest and the blade retracted
  • the figure 2 represents the pusher in the actuated position and the blade in the extended position following the actuation of the pusher.
  • the pusher 3 ' is a rotary pusher disposed in the upper part of the knife and operable with the palm of the operator which again corresponds to a maneuver in a natural sense completing the gripping of the knife.
  • the blade 2 is carried by a blade holder 6 more particularly shown in FIG. figure 3 .
  • the blade holder 6 comprises slides 19, 20 which hold the blade longitudinally and comprises, for the retention of the blade, a pin 16 and a boss 21 received in cutouts 18, 22 of the blade and a support tongue 17 so that the blade, guided by the slides slides under the support tongue 17 and engages on the pin 16 and the boss 21.
  • means 4, 5 for transforming the transverse movement of the pusher 3 in longitudinal movement of the blade are arranged between the pusher and the blade holder 6 on which is arranged the blade 2.
  • the rocker 4 is rotatably mounted on a first axis 8, carried by a shell 1a of the body and received in a housing 25 of the rocker 4.
  • the rocker comprises a second axis 9, rotational drive of the rocker by the pusher which comprises a cam path 15 in which is received the second axis 9.
  • the rocker comprises a housing 10, for receiving a third axis 11 disposed on the rod, the third axis providing a hinge allowing the thrust of the rod by the rocker during the rotation of the rocker .
  • the distance between the first 8 and second 9 of axes is less than the distance between the first 8 and the third 11 of the axes.
  • the blade holder 6 is biased by a spring 7, in a direction of retraction of the blade into the body.
  • the spring 7 clings to a pin 23 of the rocker and a stud 24 of the body and works in extension when the blade is out of the body.
  • the figure 4 represents the parts of the blade operating device in perspective and engaged with each other to represent the kinematic chain between the pusher and the blade holder.
  • a disadvantage of the knife of the present invention is that the movement of the pusher being transversely to the longitudinal axis of the knife body, an accidental pressing on the pusher is possible, for example when the operator puts his knife in a pocket .
  • a particular embodiment of the invention provides means 12, 13, 32, 33 for prohibiting operation of the pusher 3.
  • the means for prohibiting operation include a rocker 13,33 block provided with a distal end which has a shoulder 35 to retain the pusher 3, 3 'in the output position of the knife body.
  • the blocking rocker 13 is operated by a button 12, slidably disposed on the body of the knife, the button 12 being configured to rotate the blocking rocker 13 and release the pusher during its sliding.
  • a spring 14 is disposed between the body and the operating prohibition means for biasing the button 12 and the blocking rocker 13 in the pusher retaining position.
  • the button 12 is in the form of a slider slidably disposed on the body of the knife and can be slidably operated along the body of the knife.
  • the slide button represented in the rest position figure 1 and in advanced position in figure 2 is maneuvered with the thumb in the case of the example of Figures 1 and 2 .
  • the button 12 acts, when pushed, on a blocking rocker 13 provided with a distal retaining end of the pusher 3 in the extended position of the body.
  • the button 12 adapted to slide on the body is configured to rotate the blocking rocker 13 and release the pusher.
  • the maneuvering prohibition means comprise a spring 14 which is arranged between the body and the maneuver prohibition means to recall the sliding knob 12 and the locking rocker 13 in the retaining position of the pusher.
  • the spring is fixed between a pin 26 of the knife body and a hook 27 carried by an extension of the button.
  • the articulation between the button 12 and the blocking rocker 13 is between a pin 28 and a cam track 29 more particularly represented in FIG. figure 4 , the locking rocker 13 being rotatably mounted on an axis 30 of the knife body as shown in figure 3 .
  • the blocking rocker 13 When the pusher 3 is in the extended position, the blocking rocker 13 has a shoulder engaged with the inner face of the pusher and when the button is slideably actuated, the shoulder disappears, leaving the passage of the pusher towards the inside of the pusher. body of the knife.
  • the blocking rocker abuts against a side face of the pusher and, as soon as the pusher is released, the blocking rocker returns to the blocking position of the pusher.
  • This principle ensures the blocking of the pusher as soon as the cutting operation is completed and the blade is retracted into the knife body which provides great safety to the knife of the invention.
  • the maneuvering prohibition means do not comprise a sliding button but comprise a push button 32 rotating a blocking rocker 33 provided with a distal retaining end of the pusher 3 'in the extended position of the body.
  • a spring link 34 connects the push button 32 to the blocking rocker 33 which, as in the example of the Figures 1 to 4 has a shoulder to retain the pusher 3 'in the output position of the knife body.
  • the spring link 34 just as the spring 14 exerts a restoring force on the push button 32 and on the blocking rocker 33 to return them to the blocking position of the pusher 3 '.
  • the position of the maneuvering means of the example of the figure 6 can be positioned on a lower part of the knife to be manipulated with a finger.

Claims (10)

  1. Sicherheitsmesser, das mit einem Messerkörper (1) und mit einer in den Körper zurückziehbaren Klinge (2) versehen ist, das einen Drücker (3, 3') quer zum Körper des Messers, wobei der Drücker (3, 3') quer aus dem Körper des Messers vorsteht, wenn die Klinge (2) in den Körper des Messers (1) eingezogen ist, und sich in den Körper des Messers eindrückt, um die Klinge (2) austreten zu lassen, und Einrichtungen (4, 5) zur Umwandlung der Querbewegung des Drückers (3, 3') in eine Längsbewegung der Klinge aufweist, die zwischen dem Drücker und der Klinge angeordnet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es Einrichtungen (12, 13, 32, 33) zum Verhindern einer Betätigung des Drückers (3, 3') enthält, wobei die Einrichtungen zum Verhindern einer Betätigung einen Sperrkipphebel (13, 33) aufweisen, der mit einem distalen Ende versehen ist, das eine Schulter (35) aufweist, die den Drücker (3') in der Austrittsstellung aus dem Körper des Messers hält, wobei der Sperrkipphebel so positioniert ist, dass er bei eingedrücktem Drücker gegen eine Seitenfläche des Drückers anschlägt, wobei der Sperrkipphebel geeignet ist, um bei losgelassenem Drücker in die Sperrstellung des Drückers zurückzukehren, wobei der Sperrkipphebel durch einen Knopf (12, 32) betätigt wird.
  2. Sicherheitsmesser nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die Klinge (2) von einem Klingenträger (6) getragen wird und bei dem der Klingenträger vom Drücker (3) über einen Kipphebel (4) und eine Schubstange (5) betätigt wird.
  3. Sicherheitsmesser nach Anspruch 2, bei dem der Kipphebel (4) auf einer ersten Achse (8) drehbar montiert ist, die von einem Rumpf (1a) des Körpers getragen und in einer Aussparung (25) des Kipphebels (4) aufgenommen wird, eine zweite Achse (9) für den Drehantrieb des Kipphebels durch den Drücker aufweist, wobei der Kipphebel eine Aussparung (10) zur Aufnahme einer dritten Achse (11) zum Drücken der Schubstange aufweist, wobei der Abstand zwischen der ersten (8) und der zweiten (9) der Achsen geringer als der Abstand zwischen der ersten (8) und der dritten (11) der Achsen ist, um den Hub der Schubstange (5) bezüglich des Hubs des Drückers (3) zu vergrößern.
  4. Sicherheitsmesser nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, bei dem der Klingenträger (6) von einer Feder (7) in eine Einziehrichtung der Klinge in den Körper zurückgestellt wird.
  5. Sicherheitsmesser nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3 oder 4, bei dem der Drücker (3) im unteren Bereich des Körpers des Messers (1) in einer mittleren Zone des Körpers des Messers in etwa gegenüber der Stellung des Zeigefingers und/oder des Mittelfingers des Bedieners angeordnet ist.
  6. Sicherheitsmesser nach Anspruch 1, 2, 3 oder 4, bei dem der Drücker (3) im oberen Bereich des Messers angeordnet und mit der Handfläche des Bedieners betätigbar ist.
  7. Sicherheitsmesser nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem der Knopf zum Betätigen des Sperrkipphebels (13) auf dem Körper des Messers gleitend angeordnet ist, wobei der Gleitknopf (12) konfiguriert ist, um den Sperrkipphebel (13) in Drehung zu versetzen und den Drücker bei seiner Gleitbewegung freizugeben.
  8. Sicherheitsmesser nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, bei dem der Sperrkipphebel (33) mit einem distalen Rückhalteende des Drückers (3') in der Austrittsstellung aus dem Körper versehen ist und von einem Druckknopf (32) betätigt wird, der ihn in Drehung versetzt.
  9. Sicherheitsmesser nach Anspruch 8, bei dem eine Federverbindung (34) den Druckknopf (32) mit dem Sperrkipphebel (33) verbindet und letztere in die Sperrstellung des Drückers (3') zurückstellt.
  10. Sicherheitsmesser nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem eine Feder (14) zwischen dem Körper und den Betätigungsverhinderungseinrichtungen angeordnet ist, um den Knopf (12) und den Sperrkipphebel (13) in die Rückhaltestellung des Drückers zurückzustellen.
EP08102013.3A 2007-02-27 2008-02-26 Sicherheitsmesser Active EP1964652B2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0753537A FR2912945B1 (fr) 2007-02-27 2007-02-27 Couteau de securite

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1964652A1 EP1964652A1 (de) 2008-09-03
EP1964652B1 EP1964652B1 (de) 2011-03-23
EP1964652B2 true EP1964652B2 (de) 2016-08-17

Family

ID=38573455

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08102013.3A Active EP1964652B2 (de) 2007-02-27 2008-02-26 Sicherheitsmesser

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EP (1) EP1964652B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE502737T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602008005657D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2912945B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2956341B1 (fr) * 2010-02-15 2012-11-02 Mure Et Peyrot Couteau de securite
CN102335920A (zh) * 2010-07-16 2012-02-01 上海昆杰五金工具有限公司 延长刀片有效使用长度的裁切刀
DE102010041486B4 (de) 2010-09-27 2016-02-04 Holzma Plattenaufteiltechnik Gmbh Plattenaufteilanlage sowie Verfahren zu deren Betreiben
FR3024385B1 (fr) 2014-07-31 2017-02-24 Mure Et Peyrot Couteau a sortie de lame commandee par poussoir d'actionnement et pignons

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3433285C2 (de) † 1983-09-16 1987-06-04 Preposreve S.A.R.L., Bordeaux, Fr
WO1998032572A2 (en) † 1997-01-24 1998-07-30 P.S.I., Inc. Locking safety utility knife
US6813833B2 (en) † 2002-01-16 2004-11-09 Nottingham-Spirk Design Associates, Inc. Utility knife

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040237312A1 (en) * 2003-05-22 2004-12-02 Hector Hernandez Knife with trigger actuator for retractable blade
DE202005003197U1 (de) * 2005-02-28 2005-07-21 Ho, Chun-Feng Nutzmesser

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3433285C2 (de) † 1983-09-16 1987-06-04 Preposreve S.A.R.L., Bordeaux, Fr
WO1998032572A2 (en) † 1997-01-24 1998-07-30 P.S.I., Inc. Locking safety utility knife
US6813833B2 (en) † 2002-01-16 2004-11-09 Nottingham-Spirk Design Associates, Inc. Utility knife

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE602008005657D1 (de) 2011-05-05
EP1964652A1 (de) 2008-09-03
EP1964652B1 (de) 2011-03-23
FR2912945A1 (fr) 2008-08-29
FR2912945B1 (fr) 2009-11-27
ATE502737T1 (de) 2011-04-15

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