EP1960197B1 - Doctor for a printing press - Google Patents
Doctor for a printing press Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1960197B1 EP1960197B1 EP06840970A EP06840970A EP1960197B1 EP 1960197 B1 EP1960197 B1 EP 1960197B1 EP 06840970 A EP06840970 A EP 06840970A EP 06840970 A EP06840970 A EP 06840970A EP 1960197 B1 EP1960197 B1 EP 1960197B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- doctor
- profile
- point
- tangent point
- tangent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009760 electrical discharge machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
- B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
- B05C1/08—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
- B05C1/0817—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line characterised by means for removing partially liquid or other fluent material from the roller, e.g. scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F31/00—Inking arrangements or devices
- B41F31/02—Ducts, containers, supply or metering devices
- B41F31/027—Ink rail devices for inking ink rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F9/00—Rotary intaglio printing presses
- B41F9/06—Details
- B41F9/08—Wiping mechanisms
- B41F9/10—Doctors, scrapers, or like devices
- B41F9/1072—Blade construction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C1/00—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating
- B05C1/04—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length
- B05C1/08—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line
- B05C1/0813—Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is applied to the surface of the work by contact with a member carrying the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. a porous member loaded with a liquid to be applied as a coating for applying liquid or other fluent material to work of indefinite length using a roller or other rotating member which contacts the work along a generating line characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material to the roller
Definitions
- the invention relates to a squeegee for a printing press with a rounded squeegee profile.
- the squeegee profile is the cross-sectional shape of the edge of the squeegee to be abutted against a roller.
- the doctor blade profile is rounded on one side.
- the engageable against the roller part of the doctor blade is formed in the stripping region with a convex against the roller cross-section.
- the squeegee gap gradually narrows in the inlet and gently expands in the outlet. This is intended to ensure that disturbing particles, in particular paint and paper dust are entrained by the bottleneck and can not be distracting deposit before the doctor.
- This squeegee never seems to have been put to practical use. This may be related to the fact that disturbing deposits can be effectively prevented in a simpler way.
- the invention has recognized that can be solved by the rounding of the doctor blade another important task, namely to achieve a fast, constant Anrakeln.
- This is achieved in that increases at a doctor angle between about 20 and 40 °, the angle of curvature of the doctor blade profile from the tip to the flank.
- the radius of curvature is larger than at the tangent point, which corresponds to a doctor blade angle greater by 20 ° and smaller than at the tangent point corresponds to a doctor blade angle smaller by 15 °.
- the radius of curvature of the squeegee profile at the 30 ° tangent point is greater than at the 50 ° tangent point and less than at the 15 ° tangent point. Preferably, it is greater than at the 40 ° tangent point and / or less than at the 20 ° tangent point.
- the tangent point to a certain angle is meant the point of the profile against which there is a tangent which encloses this angle with the central axis of the profile. The angle is the angle at which the doctor is set against the tangent at the contact point of the roll surface
- the radius of curvature in the 30 ° tangent point is suitably between half and three times the thickness of the doctor blade, preferably between 0.8 and 2 times and more preferably between 1 and 1.5 times the thickness.
- the radii of curvature in the 50 °, 30 ° and 15 ° -tangent points preferably behave as (0.4 to 0.7) to 1 (1.5 to 4).
- the doctor blade according to the invention makes it possible to dispense with a thin-grinding blade.
- This is understood to mean a doctor blade profile which is formed by a section with a substantially constant but substantially smaller thickness than the rest of the doctor blade. It has the disadvantage that it is expensive to produce and, in some applications, adversely affects the elastic properties of the doctor and the doctoring.
- the doctor blade according to the invention is advantageously characterized by that the thickness of the doctor blade from the clamping point to the doctor blade profile is the same.
- the doctor blade profile is symmetrical on both sides. This avoids the errors that sometimes occur with asymmetrical doctor blade profile by incorrect insertion of the doctor blade. It may also be of interest to turn a squeegee already used on one side and use it again with the other side.
- the shaping of the profile can be done for example by grinding or spark erosion.
- doctor blade according to the invention when used in a chamber doctor blade device, leads to a better ink inclusion in the chamber and to a lower deposition of the ink.
- the doctor blade 1 which is usually made of resilient metal and has a thickness of, for example, 0.1 mm, has an end portion or edge 2 which is intended to bear against the surface of a roller 4.
- the doctor blade is arranged, for example, on a chambered doctor blade 5 for flexographic printing.
- the doctor blade profile 3 according to the invention is characterized in that its radius of curvature in that region 6, in which it is for the installation of the doctor blade on the surface of the roll 4th can come from the top 7 to flank 8 increases.
- the doctor blade thickness is expediently otherwise constant. It is generally of the order of 0.1 to 0.3 mm
- the usually preferred doctor angle that is the angle alpha at which the doctor blade 1 is set opposite the roller tangent 9 at the point of contact, is often chosen to be on the order of 30 °.
- the doctor blade is in the new state with its point 10 on the roll surface 3 at. This point is referred to here as the 30 ° tangent point.
- the radius of curvature of the profile at this point is greater than in each point within the region 6 closer to the tip 7 point. It is in particular larger than in the 50 ° tangent point 11 and smaller than in the 15 ° tangent point 12.
- the change of the radius of curvature takes place continuously. However, this is not essential.
- doctor blade Due to the symmetrical shape of the doctor blade does not need to be paid attention to its orientation when inserting the doctor blade. This simplifies assembly and prevents errors due to misalignment.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Rakel für eine Druckmaschine mit einem abgerundeten Rakelprofil. Das Rakelprofil ist die Querschnittsform des an einer Walze anzuliegen bestimmten Randes des Rakels. Bei einem bekannten Rakel (
Die Erfindung hat jedoch erkannt, daß sich durch die Abrundung des Rakelprofils eine andere wichtige Aufgabe lösen läßt, nämlich ein schnelles, konstantes Anrakeln zu erreichen. Dies gelingt dadurch, daß bei einem Rakelwinkel zwischen etwa 20 und 40° der Krümmungswinkel des Rakelprofils von der Spitze zur Flanke hin zunimmt. Bei dem dem Rakelwinkel entsprechenden Tangentenpunkt ist der Krümmungsradius größer als bei dem Tangentenpunkt, der einem um 20° größeren Rakelwinkel entspricht und kleiner als bei dem Tangentenpunkt der einem um 15° kleineren Rakelwinkel entspricht. Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform, die für einen Rakelwinkel um 30° vorgesehen ist, ist der Krümmungsradius des Rakelprofils am 30°-Tangentenpunkt größer als am 50°-Tangentenpunkt und kleiner als am 15°-Tangentenpunkt. Vorzugsweise ist er größer als am 40°-Tangentenpunkt und/oder kleiner als am 20°-Tangentenpunkt. Unter dem Tangentenpunkt zu einem bestimmten Winkel ist derjenige Punkt des Profils zu verstehen, an dem eine Tangente anliegt, die diesen Winkel mit der Mittelachse des Profils einschließt. Bei dem Winkel handelt es sich um denjenigen Winkel, unter welchem das Rakel gegenüber der Tangente im Berührungspunkt der Walzenoberfläche angestellt istHowever, the invention has recognized that can be solved by the rounding of the doctor blade another important task, namely to achieve a fast, constant Anrakeln. This is achieved in that increases at a doctor angle between about 20 and 40 °, the angle of curvature of the doctor blade profile from the tip to the flank. At the tangent point corresponding to the doctor angle, the radius of curvature is larger than at the tangent point, which corresponds to a doctor blade angle greater by 20 ° and smaller than at the tangent point corresponds to a doctor blade angle smaller by 15 °. In a preferred embodiment provided for a squeegee angle of 30 °, the radius of curvature of the squeegee profile at the 30 ° tangent point is greater than at the 50 ° tangent point and less than at the 15 ° tangent point. Preferably, it is greater than at the 40 ° tangent point and / or less than at the 20 ° tangent point. By the tangent point to a certain angle is meant the point of the profile against which there is a tangent which encloses this angle with the central axis of the profile. The angle is the angle at which the doctor is set against the tangent at the contact point of the roll surface
Der Krümmungsradius im 30°-Tangentenpunkt liegt zweckmäßigerweise zwischen der halben und der dreifachen Dicke des Rakelblechs, vorzugsweise zwischen der 0,8- und 2-fachen und weiter vorzugsweise zwischen der 1- und 1,5-fachen Dicke. Die Krümmungsradien im 50°-, 30°- und 15°-Tangentenpunkt verhalten sich vorzugsweise wie (0,4 bis 0,7) zu 1 zu (1,5 bis 4).The radius of curvature in the 30 ° tangent point is suitably between half and three times the thickness of the doctor blade, preferably between 0.8 and 2 times and more preferably between 1 and 1.5 times the thickness. The radii of curvature in the 50 °, 30 ° and 15 ° -tangent points preferably behave as (0.4 to 0.7) to 1 (1.5 to 4).
Das erfindungsgemäße Rakelprofil gestattet es, auf eine Dünnschlifflamelle zu verzichten. Darunter versteht man ein Rakelprofil, das von einem Abschnitt mit einer im wesentlichen konstanten, aber wesentlich geringeren Dicke gebildet ist als das übrige Rakelmesser. Sie hat den Nachteil, daß sie aufwendig in der Herstellung ist und in manchen Anwendungsfälle die Elastizitätseigenschaften des Rakels und das Anrakeln ungünstig beeinflußt. Das erfindungsgemäße Rakel zeichnet sich demgegenüber vorteilhafterweise dadurch aus, daß die Dicke des Rakelmessers von der Einspannstelle bis zum Rakelprofil durchgehend gleich ist.The doctor blade according to the invention makes it possible to dispense with a thin-grinding blade. This is understood to mean a doctor blade profile which is formed by a section with a substantially constant but substantially smaller thickness than the rest of the doctor blade. It has the disadvantage that it is expensive to produce and, in some applications, adversely affects the elastic properties of the doctor and the doctoring. The doctor blade according to the invention is advantageously characterized by that the thickness of the doctor blade from the clamping point to the doctor blade profile is the same.
Nach einem besonderen Merkmal der Erfindung ist das Rakelprofil beidseitig symmetrisch ausgebildet. Dadurch werden die Fehler vermieden, die bei unsymmetrischem Rakelprofil mitunter durch verkehrtes Einsetzen des Rakels vorkommen. Es kann auch von Interesse sein, ein bereits auf einer Seite benutztes Rakel zu wenden und mit der anderen Seite noch einmal zu benutzen.According to a particular feature of the invention, the doctor blade profile is symmetrical on both sides. This avoids the errors that sometimes occur with asymmetrical doctor blade profile by incorrect insertion of the doctor blade. It may also be of interest to turn a squeegee already used on one side and use it again with the other side.
Die Formung des Profils kann beispielsweise durch Schleifen oder Funkenerosion erfolgen.The shaping of the profile can be done for example by grinding or spark erosion.
Es wurde festgestellt, daß das erfindungsgemäße Rakel beim Einsatz in einer Kammerrakelvorrichtung zu einem besseren Farbeinschluß in der Kammer und zu einem geringeren Ablegen der Farbe führt.It has been found that the doctor blade according to the invention, when used in a chamber doctor blade device, leads to a better ink inclusion in the chamber and to a lower deposition of the ink.
Die Erfindung wird im folgenden näher unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung erläutert, die ein vorteilhaftes Ausführungsbeispiel veranschaulicht. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- das Rakelprofil und
- Fig. 2
- die Anwendung bei einer Rakelkammer.
- Fig. 1
- the squeegee profile and
- Fig. 2
- the application in a doctor blade chamber.
Das Rakel 1, das in der Regel aus federndem Metall besteht und eine Dicke von beispielsweise 0,1 mm hat, besitzt einen Endabschnitt oder Rand 2, der zur Anlage an der Oberfläche einer Walze 4 bestimmt ist. Das Rakel ist beispielsweise an einer Kammerrakel 5 für Flexo-Druck angeordnet. Das Rakelprofil 3 zeichnet sich erfindungsgemäß dadurch aus, daß sein Krümmungsradius in demjenigen Bereich 6, in welchem es zur Anlage des Rakelmessers an der Oberfläche der Walze 4 kommen kann, von der Spitze 7 zur Flanke 8 hin zunimmt.Die Rakeldicke ist zweckmäßigerweise im übrigen konstant. Sie liegt im allgemeinen in der Größenordnung von 0,1 bis 0,3 mmThe
Der üblicherweise bevorzugte Rakelwinkel, das ist der Winkel Alpha, unter welchem das Rakel 1 gegenüber der Walzentangente 9 im Berührungspunkt angestellt ist, wird häufig in der Größenordnung von 30° gewählt. In diesem Fall liegt das Rakelprofil im Neuzustand mit seinem Punkt 10 an der Walzenoberfläche 3 an. Dieser Punkt wird hier als 30°-Tangentenpunkt bezeichnet. Der Krümmungsradius des Profils in diesem Punkt ist größer als in jedem innerhalb des Bereichts 6 näher zur Spitze 7 hin liegenden Punkt. Er ist insbesondere größer als im 50°-Tangentenpunkt 11 und kleiner als im 15°-Tangentenpunkt 12. Vorzugsweise ist er größer als in dem (nicht dargestellten) 40°-Tangentenpunkt und/oder kleiner als am (nicht gezeigten) 20°-Tangentenpunkt. Vorzugsweise vollzieht sich die Änderung des Krümmungsradius kontinuierlich. Jedoch ist dies nicht unbedingt erforderlich.The usually preferred doctor angle, that is the angle alpha at which the
Je kleiner der Rakelwinkel ist, umso größer bildet sich später nach Materialabtrag vom Rakelmesser dessen an der Walzenoberfläche 3 anliegende Fase aus. Um so größer ist bei Wahl des erfindungsgemäßen Rakelprofils auch derjenige Oberflächenbereich des Rakelmessers, der im Anfangszustand der Walzenoberfläche unmittelbar nahe ist. Um so geringer ist der Unterschied zwischen der Form des Rakelprofils im Neuzustand und im späteren Zustand. Um so geringer ist auch der Unterschied in der Rakelwirkung. Daraus ergibt sich ein schnelles Anrakeln ohne wesentliche Änderung der Druckqualität. Da dies ohne Dünnschliff erreicht wird, erhält man auch eine hohe Stabilität im Arbeitsbereich ohne die bei einer herkömmlichen Dünnschlifflamelle auftretende Durchbiegung.The smaller the squeegee angle is, the larger the shape of the chamfer adjoining the
Infolge der symmetrischen Gestalt des Rakelprofils braucht beim Einsetzen des Rakelmessers nicht auf dessen Ausrichtung geachtet zu werden. Dies vereinfacht die Montage und verhütet Fehler durch Fehlausrichtung.Due to the symmetrical shape of the doctor blade does not need to be paid attention to its orientation when inserting the doctor blade. This simplifies assembly and prevents errors due to misalignment.
Claims (7)
- A doctor for a printing press having a rounded doctor profile (3), characterized in that the radius of curvature of the doctor profile (3) is greater at the point (10) which corresponds to the doctor angle (α) than at a tangent point (11) which lies 20° further towards the tip, and smaller than at a tangent point (12) which lies 15° further towards the flank, wherein the tangent point to a particular angle is that point of the profile at which a tangent that is in contact therewith includes this angle with the central axis of the profile.
- The doctor according to claim 1, characterized in that the radius of curvature of the doctor profile (3) at the 30° tangent point (10) is greater than at the 50° tangent point (11), and smaller than at the 15° tangent point (12).
- The doctor according to claim 2, characterized in that the radius of curvature at the 30° tangent point (10) is greater than at the 40° tangent point, and/or smaller than at the 20° tangent point.
- The doctor according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the doctor profile (3) is symmetrical at both sides.
- The doctor according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the radius of curvature at the 30° tangent point lies between the half and the threefold doctor sheet strength.
- The doctor according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the radiuses of curvature at the 50°, 30°, and 15° tangent points behave like (0.4 to 0.7) to 1 to (1.5 to 4).
- The doctor according to any of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that its strength is constant for the rest.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202005019482U DE202005019482U1 (en) | 2005-12-13 | 2005-12-13 | Squeegee for a printing press |
PCT/EP2006/012006 WO2007068468A1 (en) | 2005-12-13 | 2006-12-13 | Doctor for a printing press |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1960197A1 EP1960197A1 (en) | 2008-08-27 |
EP1960197B1 true EP1960197B1 (en) | 2009-04-22 |
Family
ID=35854179
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06840970A Active EP1960197B1 (en) | 2005-12-13 | 2006-12-13 | Doctor for a printing press |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080257184A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1960197B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2009519144A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101360610A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE429332T1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0619807B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE202005019482U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2325637T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2416521C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007068468A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016005298B4 (en) | 2016-05-02 | 2023-03-09 | Olbrich Gmbh | Device for applying free-flowing media to moving surfaces |
DE102021103315A1 (en) * | 2021-02-12 | 2022-08-18 | TKM Meyer GmbH | squeegee |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2110299C3 (en) * | 1971-03-04 | 1973-10-04 | Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nuernberg Ag, 8900 Augsburg | Inking knives for inking units of printing machines |
US4184429A (en) * | 1972-02-09 | 1980-01-22 | Max Datwyler & Co. | Constant bevel doctor blade and method and apparatus using same |
US5099783A (en) * | 1990-04-17 | 1992-03-31 | Graco Inc. | Doctor blade cap |
FR2707918B1 (en) * | 1993-07-19 | 1995-10-06 | Chevreux Pierre | Plastic scraper for wiping cylinders of printing machines. |
JP3699241B2 (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 2005-09-28 | 日本ニュークローム株式会社 | Method and apparatus for continuous ceramic composite plating of long doctor base material |
US6021297A (en) * | 1998-11-24 | 2000-02-01 | Lexmark International, Inc. | Flexible doctor blade having a radiused contact surface |
US6360660B1 (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 2002-03-26 | Allison Tech Sales Incorporated | Doctor blade systems |
DE10028477A1 (en) * | 2000-06-08 | 2001-12-13 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Ink applicator and dispenser for printer roller has two doctor blades, with differing edge radii. |
US6546861B2 (en) * | 2001-07-30 | 2003-04-15 | Goss Graphic Systems, Inc. | Printing press scraping blade |
JP2004351718A (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2004-12-16 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | Method for manufacturing gravure printing device and laminated electronic component using this device |
JP2006327170A (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-12-07 | Eco Blade:Kk | Doctor blade |
-
2005
- 2005-12-13 DE DE202005019482U patent/DE202005019482U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-12-13 BR BRPI0619807-4A patent/BRPI0619807B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-12-13 WO PCT/EP2006/012006 patent/WO2007068468A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-12-13 EP EP06840970A patent/EP1960197B1/en active Active
- 2006-12-13 AT AT06840970T patent/ATE429332T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-12-13 US US12/097,464 patent/US20080257184A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-12-13 CN CNA2006800465924A patent/CN101360610A/en active Pending
- 2006-12-13 JP JP2008544868A patent/JP2009519144A/en active Pending
- 2006-12-13 DE DE502006003569T patent/DE502006003569D1/en active Active
- 2006-12-13 RU RU2008128358/12A patent/RU2416521C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-12-13 ES ES06840970T patent/ES2325637T3/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20080257184A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
RU2008128358A (en) | 2010-01-20 |
RU2416521C2 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
DE502006003569D1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
JP2009519144A (en) | 2009-05-14 |
CN101360610A (en) | 2009-02-04 |
EP1960197A1 (en) | 2008-08-27 |
BRPI0619807A2 (en) | 2011-10-18 |
DE202005019482U1 (en) | 2006-02-09 |
ATE429332T1 (en) | 2009-05-15 |
ES2325637T3 (en) | 2009-09-10 |
WO2007068468B1 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
WO2007068468A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
BRPI0619807B1 (en) | 2018-02-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20080526 |
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