EP1952386A1 - Aktiver kanalschalldämpfer - Google Patents
Aktiver kanalschalldämpferInfo
- Publication number
- EP1952386A1 EP1952386A1 EP06806094A EP06806094A EP1952386A1 EP 1952386 A1 EP1952386 A1 EP 1952386A1 EP 06806094 A EP06806094 A EP 06806094A EP 06806094 A EP06806094 A EP 06806094A EP 1952386 A1 EP1952386 A1 EP 1952386A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- loudspeaker
- channel
- speaker
- active
- sound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1783—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase handling or detecting of non-standard events or conditions, e.g. changing operating modes under specific operating conditions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1785—Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices
- G10K11/17857—Geometric disposition, e.g. placement of microphones
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/175—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
- G10K11/178—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
- G10K11/1787—General system configurations
- G10K11/17875—General system configurations using an error signal without a reference signal, e.g. pure feedback
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/10—Applications
- G10K2210/105—Appliances, e.g. washing machines or dishwashers
- G10K2210/1053—Hi-fi, i.e. anything involving music, radios or loudspeakers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/30—Means
- G10K2210/301—Computational
- G10K2210/3026—Feedback
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/50—Miscellaneous
- G10K2210/506—Feedback, e.g. howling
Definitions
- the invention relates to an active duct silencer according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Fig. 1 shows measurement results with a microphone position shown in FIG. 1 (solid curve) and a microphone position laterally on the mounting flange of the speaker (2) (dashed curve), that is perpendicular to the sound incidence direction (7).
- the influence manifests itself in a shift of the maximum attenuation by about one octave and is thus at least as clear as the use of other components (eg speakers (2) with different membrane mass) to shift the resonant frequency.
- the object of the active channel silencer according to the invention is to solve the problems mentioned at high flow velocities, standing waves in the channel and
- An active channel silencer which has at least one loudspeaker with rear-side sound-proof housing, an acoustic sensor for detecting the sound field size at the loudspeaker and a linear signal amplifier which is designed to supply the sound field variable detected by the sensor inverted to the loudspeaker and is characterized in that further acoustic signals Sensors are provided for detecting the sound field size on the speaker, which are positioned differently with respect to the loudspeaker and the flow and sound incidence direction in the channel, wherein the detected
- the sound field size at the loudspeaker is composed of the sound generated by the noise source in the channel and other noise sources, such as flow noise, and the sound generated by the loudspeaker.
- the sensors must be arranged so that they capture the sound field size on the loudspeaker, that is usually on the diaphragm of the loudspeaker.
- the distance to the speaker, so especially to the diaphragm of the speaker should therefore be a maximum of about 1 cm.
- Favorable is the lowest possible distance. It is also conceivable to attach the acoustic sensors directly to the diaphragm of the speaker. This would be optimal from the acoustic point of view; However, the attachment directly to the membrane is difficult because the permanent vibrations can solve the attachment.
- the senor In spatially concentrated active mufflers according to the prior art, the sensor, as viewed in the channel longitudinal direction, detects the sound field at exactly one point in the channel wall. It has now been recognized that in many cases sound waves occur in these channels due to multiple reflection on cross-sectional or directional changes. This is associated with pronounced local sound pressure minima. If the sensor is precisely at such a minimum (in terms of frequency), a minimum sound pressure level is detected and a response of the active muffler is eliminated. A problem solution could indeed be to place the sensor differently, but this would require the exact knowledge of the standing wave field. In practice, this is given only in very few applications. By the The present invention overcomes this problem through the use of multiple sensors.
- the adjustable gain of the sensor signal depends on the stability of the closed loop in the entire frequency range, which is based on the fact that no unwanted phase shifts occur.
- the speakers used behave like piston emitters and cause a linear transmission (magnitude, phase).
- natural vibrations, so-called partial resonances, of the loudspeaker diaphragms occur, which lead to an uneven sound field distribution in front of the loudspeaker diaphragm with respect to magnitude and phase.
- Even without consideration of the acoustic ambient conditions for example channel wall, channel internals
- the changed sensor positioning is virtually impossible here as well; but can be overcome efficiently by the present invention.
- the sensors can be selected both simultaneously and sequentially depending on operating conditions of the noise source to be damped. It is also conceivable that groups of sensors are present, which are selected simultaneously or sequentially. As a rule, however, the simultaneous selection of a large number of sensors should lead to the best result.
- an acoustically transparent cover can be placed in front of the speaker.
- FIG. 1 Schematic representation of a reactive muffler according to EP 0898774 with positioning of the microphone (3) on the mounting flange of the speaker (2) at the location of the sound incidence (7) in the channel.
- FIG. 2 Measured insertion loss of a reactive silencer according to EP
- FIG. 3 Schematic representation of the active channel muffler according to the invention with a plurality of microphones (3), which are with respect to the speaker (2) and the sound incidence direction (7) at different positions.
- FIG. 4 Schematic representation of the active channel muffler according to the invention with a plurality of microphones (3) at different positions, the microphone signals via a switching device (5) optionally a filter, totalizer and amplifier unit (4) can be switched on, the
- FIG. 5 Schematic representation of the active channel muffler according to the invention with multiple microphones (3), with respect to loudspeaker (2) and sound incidence direction (7) in the channel (1), different positions with a
- the core of the active channel silencer according to the invention is the use of multiple microphones (3) and their targeted different positioning with respect to the
- the microphones (3) represent by far the cheapest component.
- the microphones (3) detect the sound field propagating in the channel (1) in front of or on the membrane of the loudspeaker (2), which encloses a closed volume of air optionally vaporized with absorber material on the rear side together with the housing (6).
- the output signals of the microphones (3) reach a switching device (5) which switches selected microphones (3) to a correspondingly multi-channel filter, totalizer and amplifier unit (4).
- microphone signals can be made at any time and done case-specifically different. In any case, however, the signals of several microphones (3) are switched through. This is crucial for suppressing flow-related turbulent pressure fluctuations in high velocity channels.
- the surprisingly functioning approach is that of, for example, two microphones (3) and the detected summed signals X 1 and X 2 depending on the origin and nature of the signals lead to a different result of the summation.
- the detection and merging of a plurality of microphone signals in the active channel silencer according to the invention thus means that incoherent signal components (as a result of the flow) in the combined signal are significantly suppressed compared to the coherent signal components (sound). This is an essential goal and can be achieved by using and merging more
- this effect also remains and can be used to advantage, when several microphones (3) with respect to the sound incidence direction (7) are concentrated concentrated.
- the above-mentioned influence on the attenuation spectrum can thus be effected by simply switching over the switching device (5) instead of by exchanging acoustically relevant components (for example diaphragm mass of the loudspeaker (3) or size of the rear air volume) or rotation of the housing.
- acoustically relevant components for example diaphragm mass of the loudspeaker (3) or size of the rear air volume
- the use and consideration of a plurality of microphones (3) in the active channel silencer according to the invention by a kind of averaging also reduces the influence of the natural oscillations of the loudspeaker membrane occurring at high frequencies.
- the improved electro-acoustic stability of the control loop is the result.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005048905A DE102005048905B3 (de) | 2005-10-10 | 2005-10-10 | Aktiver Kanalschalldämpfer |
| PCT/EP2006/009693 WO2007042223A1 (de) | 2005-10-10 | 2006-10-06 | Aktiver kanalschalldämpfer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1952386A1 true EP1952386A1 (de) | 2008-08-06 |
| EP1952386B1 EP1952386B1 (de) | 2013-12-11 |
Family
ID=36794398
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06806094.6A Active EP1952386B1 (de) | 2005-10-10 | 2006-10-06 | Aktiver kanalschalldämpfer |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1952386B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102005048905B3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007042223A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104584585B (zh) * | 2012-07-31 | 2020-04-28 | 弗劳恩霍夫应用研究促进协会 | 电声驱动器 |
| CN116312452A (zh) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-06-23 | 中国船舶集团有限公司系统工程研究院 | 一种声场对消方法、装置及其存储介质 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0040613B1 (de) * | 1979-11-21 | 1986-02-05 | Sound Attenuators Limited | Verbessertes verfahren und apparat zum dämpfen der vibration |
| WO1984000274A1 (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1984-01-19 | B & W Loudspeakers | Environment-adaptive loudspeaker systems |
| DE59704196D1 (de) * | 1996-05-14 | 2001-09-06 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Reaktiver schalldämpfer |
| DE19861018C2 (de) * | 1998-12-15 | 2001-06-13 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Gesteuerter akustischer Wellenleiter zur Schalldämpfung |
| JP2004163875A (ja) * | 2002-09-02 | 2004-06-10 | Lab 9 Inc | フィードバック能動型ノイズ防止回路およびヘッドホン |
-
2005
- 2005-10-10 DE DE102005048905A patent/DE102005048905B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-10-06 EP EP06806094.6A patent/EP1952386B1/de active Active
- 2006-10-06 WO PCT/EP2006/009693 patent/WO2007042223A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007042223A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102005048905B3 (de) | 2006-08-31 |
| WO2007042223A1 (de) | 2007-04-19 |
| EP1952386B1 (de) | 2013-12-11 |
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