EP1950369B1 - Cremone-Schloss mit externer Plastikhülle - Google Patents
Cremone-Schloss mit externer Plastikhülle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1950369B1 EP1950369B1 EP20080000626 EP08000626A EP1950369B1 EP 1950369 B1 EP1950369 B1 EP 1950369B1 EP 20080000626 EP20080000626 EP 20080000626 EP 08000626 A EP08000626 A EP 08000626A EP 1950369 B1 EP1950369 B1 EP 1950369B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cremone bolt
- cavity
- external shell
- rack
- driving element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/04—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening
- E05C9/041—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening with rack and pinion mechanism
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/16—Use of special materials for parts of locks
- E05B15/1635—Use of special materials for parts of locks of plastics materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/16—Use of special materials for parts of locks
- E05B15/1635—Use of special materials for parts of locks of plastics materials
- E05B2015/1657—Use of special materials for parts of locks of plastics materials for escutcheons
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cremone bolt formed with a shell of plastic material, but having internal metal mechanisms.
- cremone bolt systems for operating closure/opening of door and window frames or fixtures has been known since long.
- they comprise a handle, an external shell and driving elements suitable for moving corresponding rods for closing/opening the fixture.
- a motion-transmitting mechanism from the handle to the driving elements is accommodated inside the external shell.
- IT 1 179 273 An example of this kind of devices is disclosed by IT 1 179 273 .
- cremone bolts known in the art are usually fully made of die-cast metal. This involves large investments for equipping the dies for producing these articles of manufacture made of die-cast metal, also due to the continuous requirements of offering new aesthetic solutions on the market. In addition, the metal parts need to be surface-treated by appropriate painting processes, which brings about a further increase in the manufacturing costs.
- cremone bolts fully made of plastic material. These solutions however have limits in terms of resistance to mechanical stresses generated by daily use, so that an appropriate lifetime is not ensured. To solve this drawback, the components' thickness is to be increased, but this can give rise to surface moulding faults due to shrinkage during the step of cooling the piece. In addition, with known plastic handles, there is the drawback that fastening to the fixture takes place inside the body of plastic material.
- DE 3445170 A1 discloses a cremone bolt with an external shell made of plastic material. According to this solution, the efforts transmitted by the rack mechanism are discharged onto the plastic wall of said shell.
- the present invention aims at obviating the above mentioned drawbacks by providing a cremone bolt that is of cheap manufacture and long lifetime.
- Another aim of the invention is to provide a cremone bolt equipped with components that can be also used for cremone bolts of the known art.
- Fig. 1 shown in Fig. 1 is a cremone bolt 11 designed to be applied to a fixture (a window frame, door frame or others) for operating closure/opening of same.
- the cremone bolt 11 comprises a rotatable handle 12, two movable driving elements for opening/closing the fixture 13, 14 and a motion-transmitting mechanism from the handle to the driving element.
- This mechanism comprises a toothed rotor 17 integral with handle 12 and suitable for engagement with two racks 18, 19, each of them being integral with a respective driving element 13, 14.
- the driving elements are connected in use to suitable rods mounted along the fixture section bars to operate the closing/opening movement of known elements suitable for engagement with the fixed frame of the fixture.
- the cremone bolt 11 is provided with an external shell 15 defining a cavity 16 inside which the components 17, 18, 19 of the motion-transmitting mechanism are housed.
- the external shell 15 has an elongated shape, its major extension being parallel to the sliding direction of the at least one driving element.
- the external shell 15 of the cremone bolt is made of plastic, while the rotor 17 and racks 18, 19 are made of metal.
- the driving elements 13, 14 too are advantageously made of metal.
- the outer shell 15 forms a hole for receiving the rod of rotor 17 fastened to the cremone bolt handle.
- Cavity 16 defined by the external shell 15 is open on the side facing the fixture section bar in use.
- the cremone bolt also comprises a cover 20 to be fastened to shell 15 to close the opening of cavity 16 at least partly.
- Cover 20 is made of metal, advantageously with a body in the form of a plate.
- each rib 40, 41 constitutes a holding and guide element for a respective rack 18, 19, being disposed on the opposite side of the rack relative to rotor 17, interposed between the rack and the external shell. Due to this expedient, the side wall of the external shell 15 will not be adversely affected by the efforts transmitted by the rack 18, 19 during opening/closing of the cremone bolt.
- racks 18, 19 are almost in contact with opposite side walls of the cavity 16 of the external shell 15. This allows bulkiness of the cremone bolt in a direction transverse to the movement direction of the racks to be limited.
- racks 18, 19 can be made with standard sizes to be also used in normal cremone bolts fully made of metal, since they are not to be inserted in a metal box of reduced sizes as it happened in the known art involving an external shell made of plastic material applied to the metal box by snap fixing.
- Rack 18 as shown in Fig. 1 , comprises a sequence of teeth 34 for meshing with the rotor and on the opposite side is provided with a sequence of teeth 35 too, for engagement with rib 40 projecting from cover 20.
- Rack 19 has the same structure.
- the cremone bolt comprises a pair of metal inserts 21, 22, suitable for fastening to the inside of cavity 16 at two opposite ends of the external shell. Formed in the inserts are holes 28, 29 for fastening of the cremone bolt to the section bar of the fixture.
- Inserts 21, 22 are also provided with holes 31 and 32 respectively, for fastening of cover 20 to the external shell. Holes 32 are in register with holes 37 on cover 20, while holes 31 are in register with holes 38 on the cover.
- the external shell comprises consoles 24, 25 suitable for engagement with respective seats 26, 27 formed in inserts 21, 22 for fitting of the inserts on the shell.
- Consoles 24, 25 (only two consoles are shown in the figure, but consoles are also formed on the opposite side for a total amount of four consoles) form an undercut in which the inserts are engaged, so that the latter cannot come out of cavity 16 in shell 15.
- shell 15 could be moulded on said inserts 21, 22.
- the external shell 15 consists of two pieces, a first piece 15a forming the external casing in sight of the cremone bolt, while the second piece 23 forms the seat for receiving rotor 17 and is disposed on the bottom of cavity 16.
- Piece 23 embodies a guide surface for the rack on the bottom of cavity 16.
- Advantageously formed in said guide surface are two ribs 33 (only one shown in Fig. 1 , the latter being a mirror image of the former), on opposite sides relative to rotor 17, jutting out towards the inside of cavity 16, parallel to the sliding direction of the driving elements 13, 14.
- Each rib 33 is associated with a corresponding groove 54, 55 in a respective rack 18, 19 (see Figs. 3 and 4 ).
- Ribs 33 are suitable for engagement into the grooves in the racks so as to promote correct running of same during the closing/opening movement.
- Cover 20 is also provided with a central rib 50 (shown in Fig. 4 ) jutting out towards the inside of cavity 16, said rib being suitable for engagement into a groove 51 of the driving element parallel to the sliding direction thereof. This expedient too allows guiding of racks 18, 19 to be improved.
- the driving elements 13, 14 are L-shaped. Referring to element 14 in Fig. 3 , a leg 14b is located at the inside of cavity 16 and is adapted to engage a respective rack 19. The second leg 14a projects outwardly of the cavity through a slot 36 in cover 20. The driving element 13 is shaped in the same manner as element 14.
- Each rack 18, 19 comprises a planar portion at its ends close to the ends of the external shell 15, in which planar portion a hole is formed for engagement with a corresponding projection of the driving element. Shown in Fig. 3 is projection 53 of the driving element 14 that will engage in hole 39 of rack 19.
- a cremone bolt which is made of materials enabling the production costs of same to be reduced.
- the cremone bolt can have a different aesthetic appearance by merely changing the external shell made of plastic.
- the cremone bolt has a satisfactory lifetime since the inner components of the mechanism are made of metal. These components have standard sizes, since they are not to be inserted in holding metal boxes of reduced sizes, and therefore they can also be used for assembling normal cremone bolts fully made of metal. This allows the production costs to be further reduced, thanks to economies of scale.
- cremone bolt could also be provided with only one rack and not two racks as shown in the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Claims (23)
- Basküleverschluss für Tür- und Fensterbeschläge, umfassend einen Griff (12), mindestens ein bewegliches Führungselement (13, 14) zum Öffnen bzw. Schließen des Beschlags und einen Bewegungs-Übertragungsmechanismus vom Griff zum Führungselement, wobei der Mechanismus einen Zahnrotor (17) umfasst, der mit dem Griff aus einem Stück ist und mit dem sich mindestens eine Zahnstange (18, 19) greifen lässt, die mit mindestens einem Führungselement aus einem Stück ist, wobei der Basküleverschluss eine äußere Schale (15) aus Kunststoffmaterial umfasst, die einen Hohlraum (16) definiert, in dem sich der Bewegungs-Übertragungsmechanismus befindet, wobei der Hohlraum (16) auf derjenigen Seite offen ist, die zu einem Profilstab des in Gebrauch befindlichen Beschlags weist, und eine vorhandene Abdeckung (20), die an der Schale befestigt werden kann, damit die Öffnung des Hohlraums (16) zumindest teilweise geschlossen werden kann, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rotor und die Zahnstange aus Metall bestehen und dass zumindest eine Rippe (40, 41) zum Führen der Zahnstange (18, 19) aus der Abdeckung (20) in das Innere des Hohlraums (16) ragt.
- Basküleverschluss nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich mindestens eine Rippe auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Zahnstange (18, 19) in Bezug auf den Rotor (17) befindet.
- Basküleverschluss nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abdeckung (20) aus Metallmaterial besteht.
- Basküleverschluss nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abdeckung (20) aus einem plattenförmigen Körper gebildet ist.
- Basküleverschluss nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Rippe in der Nähe einer lateralen Seite der äußeren Schale (15) befindet.
- Basküleverschluss nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zahnstange (18, 19) fast mit einer inneren Seitenwand des Hohlraums (16) der äußeren Schale (15) in Kontakt steht.
- Basküleverschluss nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein Paar Einsätze (21, 22) aus Metallmaterial umfasst, und sie so ausgelegt sind, um an der Innenseite des Hohlraums (16) an zwei gegenüberliegende Enden der äußeren Schale (15) befestigt zu werden, wobei die Einsätze Löcher (28) zum Befestigen des Basküleverschlusses an die Beschlags-Profilstange aufweisen.
- Basküleverschluss nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einsätze (21, 22) Löcher zum Befestigen der Abdeckung an die äußere Schale umfassen.
- Basküleverschluss nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußere Schale (15) auf die Einsätze (21, 22) gepresst wird.
- Basküleverschluss nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußere Schale (15) Kerben (24, 25) aufweist, in die die entsprechenden Abschnitte (26, 27) der Einsätze (21, 22) eingreifen, damit die Einsätze nicht aus dem Schalenhohlraum heraustreten können.
- Basküleverschluss nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein Paar spiegelbildlich angeordnete Zahnstangen (18, 19) umfasst, die sich auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Rotors (17) befinden, und die jeweils mit einem Führungselement (13, 14) aus einem Stück sind.
- Basküleverschluss nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abdeckung (20) eine Rippe (40, 41) für jede der beiden Zahnstangen (18, 19) auf gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Basküleverschlusses aufweist.
- Basküleverschluss nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußere Schale (15) eine Oberfläche zum Führen der Zahnstange auf dem Boden des Hohlraums (16) bildet.
- Basküleverschluss nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußere Schale (15) aus zwei Stücken besteht, einem ersten Stück (15a), das das äußere sichtbare Gehäuse bildet, und ein zweites Stück (23), das den Sitz zum Aufnehmen des Rotors bildet.
- Basküleverschluss nach den Ansprüchen 13 und 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberfläche zum Führen der Schale aus einem zweiten Stück (23) besteht, das ebenfalls den aufnehmenden Sitz für den Rotor (17) bildet.
- Basküleverschluss nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Führungsoberfläche eine Führungsrippe (33) umfasst, die in das Innere des Hohlraums (16) ragt, und die in eine entsprechende, in der Zahnstange gebildete Furche (54, 55) greifen kann.
- Basküleverschluss nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine zentrale Rippe (50) von der Abdeckung (20) in das Innere des Hohlraums (16) ragt, wobei die Rippe in eine Furche (51) des Führungselements (13, 14) parallel zu seiner Gleitrichtung greifen kann.
- Basküleverschluss nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Führungselement (13, 14) eine L-förmige Konfiguration hat, mit einem ersten Bein (14b) auf der Innenseite des Hohlraums (16), das in die entsprechende Zahnstange greifen kann, und einem zweiten Bein (14a), das zur Außenseite des Hohlraums ragt.
- Basküleverschluss nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Führungselement durch einen Schlitz (36) der Abdeckung (20) ragt.
- Basküleverschluss nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zahnstange (18, 19) einen planaren Abschnitt umfasst, der ein Loch (39) zum Eingreifen in einen entsprechenden Vorsprung (53) des Führungselements (13, 14) aufweist.
- Basküleverschluss nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußere Schale (15) eine längliche Form hat, deren Hauptausdehnung parallel zur Gleitrichtung des mindestens einen Führungselements ist.
- Basküleverschluss nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das mindestens eine Führungselement (13, 14) aus Metallmaterial besteht.
- Basküleverschluss nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußere Schale (15) ein Loch zum Aufnehmen der Rotorstange aufweist, die am Griff des Basküleverschlusses befestigt ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI20070057 ITMI20070057A1 (it) | 2007-01-17 | 2007-01-17 | Cremonese con guscio esterno in plastica |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1950369A2 EP1950369A2 (de) | 2008-07-30 |
| EP1950369A3 EP1950369A3 (de) | 2011-06-22 |
| EP1950369B1 true EP1950369B1 (de) | 2012-09-12 |
Family
ID=39185968
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20080000626 Active EP1950369B1 (de) | 2007-01-17 | 2008-01-15 | Cremone-Schloss mit externer Plastikhülle |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1950369B1 (de) |
| IT (1) | ITMI20070057A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103266811B (zh) * | 2013-05-14 | 2015-06-10 | 平湖台丽办公自动化设备有限公司 | 一种锁齿轮机构 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2438516C3 (de) * | 1974-08-10 | 1980-03-06 | Huwil-Werke Gmbh Moebelschloss- Und Beschlagfabriken, 5207 Ruppichteroth | Schubstangen-Antrieb in einem schlüsselbetätigten Schubstangenschloß |
| IT1179273B (it) * | 1984-02-24 | 1987-09-16 | Erreti Srl | Maniglia a cremonese di tipo universale |
| FR2560271B1 (fr) * | 1984-02-24 | 1989-11-03 | Erreti Srl | Poignee cremone de type universel |
| FR2736085B1 (fr) * | 1995-06-28 | 2000-04-07 | Duval Sa | Cremone anti-panique, communement appelee cremone pompier |
-
2007
- 2007-01-17 IT ITMI20070057 patent/ITMI20070057A1/it unknown
-
2008
- 2008-01-15 EP EP20080000626 patent/EP1950369B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1950369A3 (de) | 2011-06-22 |
| EP1950369A2 (de) | 2008-07-30 |
| ITMI20070057A1 (it) | 2008-07-18 |
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