EP1944169B1 - Verbesserungen an oder im Zusammenhang mit Tintenstrahldruckern - Google Patents
Verbesserungen an oder im Zusammenhang mit Tintenstrahldruckern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1944169B1 EP1944169B1 EP08250146.1A EP08250146A EP1944169B1 EP 1944169 B1 EP1944169 B1 EP 1944169B1 EP 08250146 A EP08250146 A EP 08250146A EP 1944169 B1 EP1944169 B1 EP 1944169B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- solenoid valve
- solenoid
- printer
- continuous inkjet
- current draw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
- B41J2/175—Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
- B41J2/17596—Ink pumps, ink valves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/17—Ink jet characterised by ink handling
- B41J2/18—Ink recirculation systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J29/00—Details of, or accessories for, typewriters or selective printing mechanisms not otherwise provided for
- B41J29/38—Drives, motors, controls or automatic cut-off devices for the entire printing mechanism
Definitions
- This invention relates to continuous inkjet (CIJ) printers and more particularly, though not necessarily solely, to CIJ printers used in industrial and/or commercial marking and coding applications.
- CIJ continuous inkjet
- a typical CIJ printer has an ink supply system having a number of functions.
- the system provides for ink to be drawn from a reservoir and supplied to the printhead. It also provides for unprinted ink to be re-circulated and, if necessary, supplemented with make-up fluid to maintain the ink at the correct viscosity for printing.
- the system may also provide for make-up fluid to be circulated through the system for cleaning or flushing purposes.
- solenoid valves It is both convenient and typical to control the flow of fluids through the ink supply system by means of solenoid valves, and a typical CIJ printer will have up to eight solenoid valves controlling various printer functions.
- the correct operation of these solenoid valves is critical to the performance of the printer and thus checks must be incorporated in the system to ensure the solenoid valves are operational as signalled by the controlling electronics. These checks also play their part in diagnosing faults in the printer.
- checks on solenoid valve operation have typically been conducted by monitoring various downstream parameters. For example, by monitoring ink pressure it is possible to establish if an ink supply valve is open or not. Similarly monitoring the presence of wet ink in the gutter at particular times can indicate if a valve is open at the correct time, and monitoring ink viscosity can indicate whether a valve which operates to mix ink and make-up fluid, is functioning correctly.
- EP 0 065 103 A discloses a continuous inkjet printer having a solenoid. Current flowing through the coil is measured to set the value of a variable resistor.
- the invention provides a method of monitoring solenoid valve operation in a continuous inkjet printer, said method being characterised in that it includes the step of detecting the presence of current draw by said solenoid valve.
- said method comprises detecting the presence of current draw as said solenoid valve is opened.
- said method is applied to a printer having a plurality of solenoid valves, said method including using a single sensing circuit to detect the current draw as any of said plurality of solenoid valves is opened.
- said method further comprises identifying the operation of a particular one of said plurality of solenoid valves by associating the timing of a detection of current draw by said sensing circuit with the timing of a particular operating command associated with said particular solenoid valve.
- Said method may also further comprise monitoring current flow in said solenoid valve to thereby determine when said valve is closed.
- the invention provides a continuous inkjet printer having at least one solenoid valve to control a function within said printer, said printer being characterised in that it includes sensing means operable to detect the presence of current draw by said solenoid valve.
- said sensing means is operable to detect the presence of current draw as said solenoid valve is opened.
- said printer includes a plurality of solenoid valves, said sensing means including a single sensing circuit to detect the current draw as any of said plurality of solenoid valves is opened.
- said printer further includes identification means operable to identify the operation of a particular one of said plurality of solenoid valves by associating the timing of a detection of current draw by said sensing circuit with the timing of a particular operating command associated with said particular solenoid valve.
- Said printer may further include a facility to monitor current flow in said solenoid valve to thereby determine when said valve is closed.
- the present invention provides a low-cost effective means of determining solenoid valve operation in a CIJ printer.
- the essence of the invention is that solenoid valve operation is monitored directly by the solenoid driver electronics, in contrast to monitoring parameters downstream of the solenoid valve which could indicate if the valve is defective.
- the invention relies on the assumption that a solenoid valve will be operating correctly providing the solenoid coil draws a current. In most instances this assumption will be true.
- a CIJ printer has a number of solenoid valves, each of which controls or influences different machine functions. Whilst the inventive concept described herein could be applied to each individual solenoid valve, in the preferred embodiment described, all solenoid valves are driven from a single source having a single detection circuit. In this way the invention can be implemented efficiently and at low cost.
- FIG. 1 a control circuit is shown having two solenoid valves incorporated therein. It will be appreciated, however, that more than two solenoid valves can be incorporated and, indeed, a CIJ printer manufactured by the applicant typically has eight solenoid valves driven and controlled in the manner described.
- Solenoid valves 1, 2 etc are turned on via the 24V supply and thereafter maintained on via the 12V supply. The extra power provided by the 24V supply is required to bring the solenoids into operation but the 12V supply is sufficient to hold the solenoid on once pulled in.
- a sense resistor R sense is placed in circuit from the 24V supply such that when turned on via the 24V supply all solenoid valves derive their power via this resistor.
- Each solenoid valve only needs to be powered for a short duration via the 24V supply for it to operate. Opening of each solenoid valve is effected by biasing on the appropriate HIT ENABLE transistor, and also the appropriate LOW SIDE ENABLE to sink current to ground. Typically a period of 30mS is sufficient to operate each solenoid.
- the solenoid valve is maintained on by maintaining the LOW side enable transistor on. In this configuration current is drawn only from the 12V supply through the diode D.
- An identical control (HOLD) circuit is provided for each solenoid.
- the diodes (D1 etc) are provided to prevent connection between the 12V and 24V supplies (the 24V would otherwise connect directly to the 12V supply via the hit enable transistors and result in possible damage to the power supplies).
- R sense circuit Details of the R sense circuit are not shown in the circuit diagram but will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. Various well known methods may be used for this function and these include the use of a comparator or the use of a transistor biased on by the voltage drop across the current sense resistor.
- the R sense circuit monitors current in the 24v supply and preferably outputs a pulse every time the total draw increases, as occurs when a solenoid valve is opened.
- the timing of these output pulses can be compared with expected events within the printer operation to identify a particular solenoid valve either operating correctly, or malfunctioning. This is advantageously effected digitally with each pulse being latched into a register within the operating device, e.g. an FPGA, which can be read by the operating software. So when the software commands a solenoid valve to open, it can then look to the register to see if a pulse of current was drawn by the R sense circuit.
- a further enhancement of this system could include current sensing which would detect too much current as well as no (or not sufficient) current. This would use two current sensing circuits each of which are configured to sense either more than or less than a predicted voltage drop across R sense .
- the present invention provides a method and/or apparatus which provides an effective low-cost means of monitoring solenoid valve operation in a continuous inkjet printer.
Landscapes
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Verfahren zum Überwachen einer Magnetventilbetätigung in einem kontinuierlichen Tintenstrahldrucker, wobei das Verfahren dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass es den Schritt eines Erfassens der Anwesenheit einer Stromaufnahme des Magnetventils umfasst.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, umfassend ein Erfassen der Anwesenheit einer Stromaufnahme, wenn das Magnetventil geöffnet ist/wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, wenn es an einem Drucker angewandt wird, welcher eine Mehrzahl von Magnetventilen aufweist, wobei das Verfahren ein Verwenden eines einzelnen Abtastkreis umfasst, um die Stromaufnahme zu erfassen, wenn ein Beliebiges der Mehrzahl von Magnetventilen geöffnet ist/wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, ferner umfassend ein Identifizieren der Betätigung eines Bestimmten der Mehrzahl von Magnetventilen durch ein Zuordnen des Zeitpunkts einer Erfassung einer Stromaufnahme durch den Abtastkreis zu dem Zeitpunkt eines bestimmten Betätigungsbefehls, welcher dem bestimmten Magnetventil zugeordnet ist.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, ferner umfassend ein Überwachen von einem Stromfluss in dem Magnetventil, um dadurch zu bestimmen, wann das Ventil geschlossen ist/wird.
- Kontinuierlicher Tintenstrahldrucker, welcher wenigstens ein Magnetventil aufweist, um eine Funktion innerhalb des Druckers zu regeln/steuern, wobei der Drucker dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass er ein Abtastmittel umfasst, welches betreibbar ist, die Anwesenheit einer Stromaufnahme durch das Magnetventil zu erfassen, um eine Betätigung des Magnetventils zu überwachen.
- Kontinuierlicher Tintenstrahldrucker nach Anspruch 6, wobei das Abtastmittel betreibbar ist, um die Anwesenheit einer Stromaufnahme zu erfassen, wenn das Magnetventil geöffnet ist/wird.
- Kontinuierlicher Tintenstrahldrucker nach Anspruch 6 oder Anspruch 7, umfassend eine Mehrzahl von Magnetventilen, wobei das Abtastmittel einen einzelnen Abtastkreis umfasst, um die Stromaufnahme zu erfassen, wenn ein Beliebiges der Mehrzahl von Magnetventilen geöffnet ist/wird.
- Kontinuierlicher Tintenstrahldrucker nach Anspruch 8, ferner umfassend ein Identifikationsmittel, welches betreibbar ist, die Betätigung eines Bestimmten der Mehrzahl von Magnetventilen durch ein Zuordnen des Zeitpunkts einer Erfassung einer Stromaufnahme durch den Abtastkreis zu dem Zeitpunkt eines bestimmten Betätigungsbefehls, welcher dem bestimmten Magnetventil zugeordnet ist, zu identifizieren.
- Kontinuierlicher Tintenstrahldrucker nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 9, ferner umfassend eine Einrichtung, um einen Stromfluss in dem Magnetventil zu überwachen, um dadurch zu bestimmen, wann das Ventil geschlossen ist/wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0700582A GB0700582D0 (en) | 2007-01-12 | 2007-01-12 | Improvements in or relating to continuous inkjet printers |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1944169A2 EP1944169A2 (de) | 2008-07-16 |
| EP1944169A3 EP1944169A3 (de) | 2009-03-11 |
| EP1944169B1 true EP1944169B1 (de) | 2015-07-08 |
Family
ID=37809844
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08250146.1A Revoked EP1944169B1 (de) | 2007-01-12 | 2008-01-11 | Verbesserungen an oder im Zusammenhang mit Tintenstrahldruckern |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1944169B1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB0700582D0 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8649150B2 (en) | 2010-11-01 | 2014-02-11 | Videojet Technologies Inc. | Solenoid protection circuit |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0065103A2 (de) | 1981-05-15 | 1982-11-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Betätigung eines elektromagnetischen Umwandlers |
| EP0080785A2 (de) | 1981-12-02 | 1983-06-08 | Western Electric Company, Incorporated | Parallel-Serien Fehlerkorrekturschaltung |
| US4661766A (en) | 1985-12-23 | 1987-04-28 | Caterpillar Inc. | Dual current sensing driver circuit |
| GB2206754A (en) | 1987-07-01 | 1989-01-11 | Printronix Inc | Protection circuit for printer |
| US4848725A (en) | 1988-01-04 | 1989-07-18 | Interface, Inc. | Valve construction |
| US4928111A (en) | 1988-12-01 | 1990-05-22 | Willett International Limited | Method for operating a valve |
| US5021955A (en) | 1987-12-25 | 1991-06-04 | Aisin Aw Kabushiki Kaisha | Electronic controller for automatic transmission |
| US5204802A (en) | 1988-11-23 | 1993-04-20 | Datacard Corporation | Method and apparatus for driving and controlling an improved solenoid impact printer |
| US5621604A (en) | 1993-01-12 | 1997-04-15 | Siliconix, Inc. | PWM multiplexed solenoid driver |
| US20010023876A1 (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2001-09-27 | Nordson Corporation | Electrically operated viscous fluid dispensing apparatus and method |
| GB2367962A (en) | 2000-10-14 | 2002-04-17 | Trw Ltd | A single current sensor for several solenoids in a hydraulic braking system |
| US20060098060A1 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2006-05-11 | Horsnell David A | Device and method of operation |
-
2007
- 2007-01-12 GB GB0700582A patent/GB0700582D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2008
- 2008-01-11 EP EP08250146.1A patent/EP1944169B1/de not_active Revoked
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0065103A2 (de) | 1981-05-15 | 1982-11-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Betätigung eines elektromagnetischen Umwandlers |
| EP0080785A2 (de) | 1981-12-02 | 1983-06-08 | Western Electric Company, Incorporated | Parallel-Serien Fehlerkorrekturschaltung |
| US4661766A (en) | 1985-12-23 | 1987-04-28 | Caterpillar Inc. | Dual current sensing driver circuit |
| GB2206754A (en) | 1987-07-01 | 1989-01-11 | Printronix Inc | Protection circuit for printer |
| US5021955A (en) | 1987-12-25 | 1991-06-04 | Aisin Aw Kabushiki Kaisha | Electronic controller for automatic transmission |
| US4848725B1 (de) | 1988-01-04 | 1990-09-25 | Interface Inc | |
| US4848725A (en) | 1988-01-04 | 1989-07-18 | Interface, Inc. | Valve construction |
| US5204802A (en) | 1988-11-23 | 1993-04-20 | Datacard Corporation | Method and apparatus for driving and controlling an improved solenoid impact printer |
| US4928111A (en) | 1988-12-01 | 1990-05-22 | Willett International Limited | Method for operating a valve |
| US5621604A (en) | 1993-01-12 | 1997-04-15 | Siliconix, Inc. | PWM multiplexed solenoid driver |
| US20010023876A1 (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2001-09-27 | Nordson Corporation | Electrically operated viscous fluid dispensing apparatus and method |
| GB2367962A (en) | 2000-10-14 | 2002-04-17 | Trw Ltd | A single current sensor for several solenoids in a hydraulic braking system |
| US20060098060A1 (en) | 2002-07-11 | 2006-05-11 | Horsnell David A | Device and method of operation |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| NOTICE DE ST L 298, 2000 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1944169A2 (de) | 2008-07-16 |
| EP1944169A3 (de) | 2009-03-11 |
| GB0700582D0 (en) | 2007-02-21 |
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