EP1942247A1 - Méthode et dispositif pour forer dans le sol par refoulement - Google Patents
Méthode et dispositif pour forer dans le sol par refoulement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1942247A1 EP1942247A1 EP07000129A EP07000129A EP1942247A1 EP 1942247 A1 EP1942247 A1 EP 1942247A1 EP 07000129 A EP07000129 A EP 07000129A EP 07000129 A EP07000129 A EP 07000129A EP 1942247 A1 EP1942247 A1 EP 1942247A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drill string
- operating parameters
- bore
- determined
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010006 flight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B49/00—Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
- E21B49/003—Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells by analysing drilling variables or conditions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/26—Drilling without earth removal, e.g. with self-propelled burrowing devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for creating a bore in the ground by positive displacement drilling, in which a drill string, which has at least one cross-section enlarged displacement area in a lower region, is rotationally driven into the ground, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention further relates to a device for making a hole in the ground by positive displacement drilling according to the preamble of claim 11.
- a device for making a hole in the ground by positive displacement drilling is formed with a drill string having in a lower region at least a cross-section enlarged displacement, and a drive means for rotational driving and axial displacement of the drill string.
- Verdrängerbohrclar In a known Verdrängerbohrclar a drill string, which has a displacement area in the region of its bottom end, introduced into the soil. In this displacement region of the drill string is formed larger diameter compared with arranged below drill string areas. In the displacer area, pending drilling material is displaced radially with respect to the drill string while forming a cavity and compressing adjacent floor areas. In the resulting cavity, a filler for forming a foundation element can be introduced. Verdrängerbohren go for example from the DE 103 44 353 A1 and the DE 42 20 976 C1 out.
- ramming probing for example the "Standard Penetration Test" (SPT).
- SPT Standard Penetration Test
- the Standard Penetration Test introduces a standardized reaming probe into the ground and measures the number of ramming strokes required to insert the probe a certain distance. By offsetting the determined number of impacts with empirical factors based on the type of soil the limit load capacity of piles can be estimated.
- a positive displacement drilling method however, such a procedure can be comparatively complicated because, in addition to the drilling device, a piling device must also be provided. In addition, the accuracy for certain applications can not be sufficiently high.
- the EP 0 842 329 B1 discloses a drilling method in which pending soil material is conveyed by means of a drilling auger along a drill pipe, without being given a radial displacement. It is intended to determine the rotational speed, the penetration rate and / or the torque on the auger and to control such that the screw flights are loaded with soil material derived from the screw tip.
- the penetration rate should be adapted to the conveying speed of the auger, that neither too much material is promoted and threatens clogging of the screw flights, still too little material is promoted and threatens collapse of the borehole.
- the object of the invention is to provide a Verdrängerbohrbacter and Verdrängerbohrvorraum, which allow the creation of holes in a particularly simple and economical manner.
- the inventive method is characterized in that operating parameters of the drill string are detected when retracting the drill string in the ground and that the operating parameters are used to determine the carrying capacity of the bore.
- the invention is based on the finding that there is a relationship between the operating parameters prevailing when introducing a positive displacement drilling tool into the ground and the carrying capacity of the resulting bore.
- this connection can be based on the fact that during positive displacement drilling a targeted radial displacement and thus compression of the surrounding Soil material takes place, wherein the compression properties in turn are related to the load capacity.
- the load-carrying capacity is determined on the basis of measurements taken directly during the production of the displacement bore on the positive displacement drilling tool.
- the elaborate sinking special exploratory drilling by means of independent probing devices can thus be omitted, so that according to the invention a particularly low cost and a particularly high efficiency are given.
- the load capacity data can be determined directly on the actual bore itself and need not be determined at probing sites spaced from the bore, a particularly accurate load capacity determination is possible according to the invention, which reflects the soil conditions of the actual well particularly well.
- a cavity formed in the bottom when retracting the drill string is filled with a particularly hardenable filling material, whereby a foundation element can be obtained.
- the specific load-bearing capacity may in this case be the carrying capacity of the foundation element.
- the filling can take place during and / or after retraction of the drill string.
- At least the torque on the drill string, the penetration depth of the drill string per revolution and / or the penetration force of the drill string are used as operating parameters.
- This allows a particularly accurate characterization of the soil Wegterten and thus a particularly accurate determination of the carrying capacity.
- further measured quantities which are related to at least one of the mentioned measured quantities for the purpose of determining the aforementioned measured variables.
- the hydraulic pressure can be determined on a hydraulic rotary drive for the drill string and from this the torque can be determined on the drill string.
- the code ⁇ can, for example, characterize the soil type of the soil layer that has been passed through.
- the determined operating parameters and / or the determined load capacity index for determining the carrying capacity are compared with a value table.
- the value table can be determined empirically, for example.
- a particularly simple and economic load-bearing capacity determination according to the invention is further given by the fact that to determine a mapping rule between the operating parameters and the load capacity and / or a mapping rule between the load capacity index and the carrying capacity in advance test wells are carried out in soil layers with known properties.
- the carrying capacity of the unknown soil layer can be equated with the carrying capacity of a known soil layer, if there is at least approximately agreement between the operating parameters and / or the capacity index.
- the test bores thus serve to calibrate the method according to the invention and / or the device according to the invention.
- the properties of the soil layers in which the test bores are made, in particular their carrying capacity, are preferably determined by measurement. For this purpose, any known method, such as a Rammsonond istsclar be used.
- the operating parameters is detected in the soil as a function of the penetration depth of the drill string.
- all operating parameters used to determine the carrying capacity are recorded as a function of depth.
- Depth-dependent detection makes it possible to determine the position and / or the thickness of viable layers.
- the penetration depth-dependent operating parameter can be used to determine a depth profile of the load capacity. For example, the load index over the penetration depth of the drill string can be determined, whereby the depth profile of the load capacity can be characterized.
- At least one of the operating parameters for previously determined Eindschreibtiefe Coloure of the drill string is determined in the soil.
- the Eindschreibtiefe Coloure can be for example about 3 meters.
- a regional determination of the operating parameters also brings about a certain averaging, so that short-term fluctuations in the operating parameters that result from local inhomogeneities in the soil, do not fall over the weight.
- a computing device in particular a computer, is suitably provided, which is in signal connection with receivers for the operating parameters and / or for measured variables which are related to the operating parameters.
- an end depth of the bore is set as a function of the determined operating parameters, in particular of the determined load-bearing capacity index. For example, it may be provided to drill automatically until a bottom layer with a previously determined limit load capacity has been reached.
- the drill string has at least one delivery helix in the region of the displacement region.
- the conveyor coil may be provided between the drill string tip and the displacer portion and serve to excavate soil material impinging on the drill string and to convey it to the displacer region.
- the device according to the invention is characterized in that means are provided for detecting operating parameters of the drill string during axial retraction of the drill string into the ground, and that a computing device is provided which sets the operating parameters for determining the carrying capacity of the bore in a mathematical relationship.
- a device according to the invention can be set up in particular for carrying out the method according to the invention, whereby the advantages explained in this connection can be achieved.
- FIG. 1 An embodiment of a Verdrängerbohrvoroplasty invention is in Fig. 1 shown.
- the device has a drill string 10, which can be rotated in the direction of the arrow by means of a drive device 41 and can be moved axially in the direction of the arrow.
- the drill string 10 Near its tip, the drill string 10 has a displacer portion 20 in which the drill string 10 is made larger in diameter as compared to the portions above and below.
- a first conveyor coil 11 is arranged on the drill string 10.
- a second conveying spiral 12 is provided on the drill string 10.
- the first conveyor spiral 11 arranged in opposite directions upper conveyor coil 12 is used for supplying soil material, which breaks from upper bore areas in the bore 1, to the displacement area 20, where it is also pressed radially into adjacent floor areas.
- a pick-up device 51 is provided, with which the penetration depth of the drill string 10 per rotation of the drill string 10 can be determined.
- a further pick-up device 52 is provided on the drive device 41 and serves to determine the torque with which the drill string 10 is acted upon by the drive device 41.
- the axially directed penetration force on the drill string 10 can be determined.
- Both receiver devices 51 and 52 are in signal connection with a computing device 53, in particular in line connection. This computing device 53 is used to determine the carrying capacity of the bore 1 from the recorded torque, the recorded penetration depth per revolution and the recorded penetration force.
- the computing device 53 can be used to determine a load capacity index ⁇ from the stated values.
- the bottom 3 intersected by the bore 1 has three superimposed bottom layers 4, 4 ', 4 "with different load capacities Accordingly, the computing device 53 determines a different load capacity index ⁇ when stepping through the bottom layers 4, 4', 4" , ⁇ ', ⁇ ".
Landscapes
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Drilling And Boring (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07000129A EP1942247B1 (fr) | 2007-01-04 | 2007-01-04 | Méthode et dispositif pour forer dans le sol par refoulement |
PT07000129T PT1942247E (pt) | 2007-01-04 | 2007-01-04 | Processo e dispositivo para fazer um furo no solo através de perfuração deslocada |
ES07000129T ES2323023T3 (es) | 2007-01-04 | 2007-01-04 | Procedimiento y dispositivo para la realizacion de una perforacion en el suelo mediante perforacion por desplazamiento. |
PL07000129T PL1942247T3 (pl) | 2007-01-04 | 2007-01-04 | Metoda i urządzenie do wykonania odwiertu w podłożu przez wiercenie wyporowe |
DK07000129T DK1942247T3 (da) | 2007-01-04 | 2007-01-04 | Fremgangsmåde og indretning til tilvejebringelse af en boring i jorden ved hjælp af fortrængningsboring |
AT07000129T ATE428043T1 (de) | 2007-01-04 | 2007-01-04 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum erstellen einer bohrung im boden durch verdrangerbohren |
DE502007000585T DE502007000585D1 (de) | 2007-01-04 | 2007-01-04 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erstellen einer Bohrung im Boden durch Verdrängerbohren |
HK09100095.5A HK1123079A1 (en) | 2007-01-04 | 2009-01-06 | Method and apparatus to drill in the soil by displacement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07000129A EP1942247B1 (fr) | 2007-01-04 | 2007-01-04 | Méthode et dispositif pour forer dans le sol par refoulement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1942247A1 true EP1942247A1 (fr) | 2008-07-09 |
EP1942247B1 EP1942247B1 (fr) | 2009-04-08 |
Family
ID=38066416
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07000129A Active EP1942247B1 (fr) | 2007-01-04 | 2007-01-04 | Méthode et dispositif pour forer dans le sol par refoulement |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1942247B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE428043T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE502007000585D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1942247T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2323023T3 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1123079A1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL1942247T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1942247E (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITTO20101047A1 (it) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-24 | Soilmec Spa | Metodo ed apparato per la perforazione del terreno. |
WO2018108662A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-06-21 | Tracto-Technik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Procédé et système permettant de déterminer une classe de sol et utilisation lors de la détermination d'une classe de sol |
WO2019166153A1 (fr) * | 2018-03-01 | 2019-09-06 | Bauer Spezialtiefbau Gmbh | Procédé et système de construction d'un élément de fondation dans le sol |
EP3109365B1 (fr) | 2015-06-22 | 2022-06-22 | Liebherr-Werk Nenzing GmbH | Procede de commande d'un marteau a vibration |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0401119A1 (fr) * | 1989-05-31 | 1990-12-05 | Soletanche | Procédé de caractérisation d'une couche de terrain |
JPH06299531A (ja) * | 1993-04-13 | 1994-10-25 | Kokudo Kiso:Kk | 支持地盤性状の測定方法及び装置 |
EP1229172A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-08-07 | Compagnie Du Sol | Procédé et machine pour la réalisation de pieux forés en terrain dur |
EP1277887A2 (fr) * | 2001-07-17 | 2003-01-22 | Compagnie Du Sol | Foret de déplacement et appareil utilisant ce foret |
US20050100415A1 (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-05-12 | Larovere Tom A. | Profiler for installation of foundation screw anchors |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100388263B1 (ko) * | 1998-03-10 | 2003-06-19 | 신닛뽄세이테쯔 카부시키카이샤 | 회전매설 말뚝과 그 시공관리 방법 |
-
2007
- 2007-01-04 PL PL07000129T patent/PL1942247T3/pl unknown
- 2007-01-04 ES ES07000129T patent/ES2323023T3/es active Active
- 2007-01-04 EP EP07000129A patent/EP1942247B1/fr active Active
- 2007-01-04 AT AT07000129T patent/ATE428043T1/de active
- 2007-01-04 DK DK07000129T patent/DK1942247T3/da active
- 2007-01-04 PT PT07000129T patent/PT1942247E/pt unknown
- 2007-01-04 DE DE502007000585T patent/DE502007000585D1/de active Active
-
2009
- 2009-01-06 HK HK09100095.5A patent/HK1123079A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0401119A1 (fr) * | 1989-05-31 | 1990-12-05 | Soletanche | Procédé de caractérisation d'une couche de terrain |
JPH06299531A (ja) * | 1993-04-13 | 1994-10-25 | Kokudo Kiso:Kk | 支持地盤性状の測定方法及び装置 |
EP1229172A1 (fr) * | 2001-02-01 | 2002-08-07 | Compagnie Du Sol | Procédé et machine pour la réalisation de pieux forés en terrain dur |
EP1277887A2 (fr) * | 2001-07-17 | 2003-01-22 | Compagnie Du Sol | Foret de déplacement et appareil utilisant ce foret |
US20050100415A1 (en) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-05-12 | Larovere Tom A. | Profiler for installation of foundation screw anchors |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITTO20101047A1 (it) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-24 | Soilmec Spa | Metodo ed apparato per la perforazione del terreno. |
EP2468960A1 (fr) | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-27 | Soilmec S.p.A. | Procédé et appareil de forage de sol |
US8821072B2 (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2014-09-02 | Soilmec S.P.A. | Ground drilling method and apparatus |
EP3109365B1 (fr) | 2015-06-22 | 2022-06-22 | Liebherr-Werk Nenzing GmbH | Procede de commande d'un marteau a vibration |
WO2018108662A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-06-21 | Tracto-Technik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Procédé et système permettant de déterminer une classe de sol et utilisation lors de la détermination d'une classe de sol |
WO2019166153A1 (fr) * | 2018-03-01 | 2019-09-06 | Bauer Spezialtiefbau Gmbh | Procédé et système de construction d'un élément de fondation dans le sol |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE428043T1 (de) | 2009-04-15 |
PL1942247T3 (pl) | 2009-10-30 |
EP1942247B1 (fr) | 2009-04-08 |
DE502007000585D1 (de) | 2009-05-20 |
DK1942247T3 (da) | 2009-06-02 |
PT1942247E (pt) | 2009-05-28 |
ES2323023T3 (es) | 2009-07-03 |
HK1123079A1 (en) | 2009-06-05 |
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