EP1935211A1 - Fluid-heating device comprising a thermal fuse - Google Patents
Fluid-heating device comprising a thermal fuseInfo
- Publication number
- EP1935211A1 EP1935211A1 EP06808221A EP06808221A EP1935211A1 EP 1935211 A1 EP1935211 A1 EP 1935211A1 EP 06808221 A EP06808221 A EP 06808221A EP 06808221 A EP06808221 A EP 06808221A EP 1935211 A1 EP1935211 A1 EP 1935211A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- switch
- heating means
- electric heating
- configuration
- contactor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
- H01H37/74—Switches in which only the opening movement or only the closing movement of a contact is effected by heating or cooling
- H01H37/76—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
- H01H37/02—Details
- H01H37/04—Bases; Housings; Mountings
- H01H37/043—Mountings on controlled apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
- H05B1/0202—Switches
- H05B1/0205—Switches using a fusible material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/26—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
- H05B3/262—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base the insulating base being an insulated metal plate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/46—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/016—Heaters using particular connecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/021—Heaters specially adapted for heating liquids
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to the field of devices for electric fluid heating.
- the invention relates to a fluid heating device comprising a fluid circulation pipe, electric heating means arranged to heat the fluid passing through the fluid pipe, and a switch electrically connected to the electric heating means, this switch being selectively movable between a power configuration to allow the power supply of said electric heating means and a cut-off configuration to prohibit the power supply of said electric heating means.
- Document FR 2 778 729 discloses a device of the previously defined type comprising two thermostats connected in series at the electrical ends of the heating means. The probability of overheating of such an assembly is substantially equal to the product of the probabilities of malfunction of each of the two thermostats taken individually.
- the device of the invention is essentially characterized in that a thermally fusible piece is disposed near said electric heating means to be heated by these in operation, said fuse piece being adapted to melt at least partially when at least one zone of said electric heating means exceeds a critical temperature threshold and then to cause the switch to switch from its power configuration to its cutoff configuration.
- a thermally fusible piece is disposed near said electric heating means to be heated by these in operation, said fuse piece being adapted to melt at least partially when at least one zone of said electric heating means exceeds a critical temperature threshold and then to cause the switch to switch from its power configuration to its cutoff configuration.
- the critical temperature threshold crossing detection and effective power cutoff detection functions are dissociated from each other thus allowing a dedicated design of an element to a function.
- the switch it is possible for the switch to have an elastic portion which naturally forces it to switch to a cut-off configuration, the thermally fusible part exerting a holding force of the switch in its power configuration as long as said zone of said electric heating means has not exceeded said critical temperature threshold.
- the device comprises a main body and a complementary element covering a portion of the main body to define said pipe between the main body and an inner face of the complementary element, said switch comprising an electrically connected connection terminal the electric heating means and formed on an outer face of the complementary element which is opposite to said inner face. Directly forming a terminal of the switch on the complementary element is advantageous because this:
- D makes it possible to simplify the connection of the switch with the electric heating means; D eliminates the need for a connection cable between the terminal of the switch and the heating means;
- connection terminal is preferably formed at one end of said electric heating means, thus this terminal is both an element of the electric heating means and a switch element, which is economically advantageous. It is also possible to ensure that said switch comprises a metal contactor whose end is fixed on said main body, this contactor:
- the switch is obtained simply by creating a metal contactor by folding / stamping a metal part (such as copper or stainless steel) and fixing it on the main body by one of its ends. During said folding / stamping, it is then easy to form: D a first length portion of the rigid contactor whose function is to establish the electrical contact against a connection terminal;
- the switch can be naturally mono-stable in its cut-off configuration.
- the means Electric heaters comprise at least one heating resistor screen printed on the outer face of the complementary element.
- the heat produced by the resistor is directly transmitted to the water of the pipe through the wall formed by the complementary element, which minimizes heat losses and reduces the thermal inertia of the device. water in the pipe can be heated quickly.
- thermally fusible part prefferably be a ring surrounding at least a portion of said fluid circulation duct and at least a portion of said electric heating circuit, this fuse piece being in abutment against a bearing zone. said pipe and / or said electric heating means to be heated therein.
- a ring-shaped fuse piece promotes a symmetrical distribution of the forces of the switch on the fuse piece, this piece thus having a very good mechanical strength without having to use a large amount of material to achieve it.
- the ring shape also makes it possible to balance the heat exchanges between the fuse piece and the heating means.
- thermally fusible piece has a reduced section located at the location of the support zone.
- This characteristic makes it possible to create a privileged fusion zone that is easy to size and locate because of its shape.
- the preferred melting zone is arranged to be essentially subjected to internal tensile forces generated by the switch (s).
- the fuse piece is made of plastic because the melting temperature of such a part is easily predictable and adjustable by the chemistry of the composites.
- this ring is in a material chosen to be electrically nonconductive which avoids having to isolate the contactors with respect to the ring. It can also ensure that said contactor has a notch in which is placed a portion of the fuse piece thus allowing to mechanically assemble said fuse piece and the contactor, at least as long as the contactor is in the supply position.
- This embodiment makes it possible to have a mechanically stable switch / fuse assembly as long as this fuse piece is not melted.
- the device comprises two switches substantially identical to each other and electrically connected to said electric heating means. to allow selective feeding and that said thermally fusible piece is arranged to interact mechanically with each of the switches simultaneously, this fuse piece being further adapted: D to maintain these switches in their power supply configurations as said area of said electrical means heating does not exceed the critical temperature threshold and;
- the two switches that are held by one and the same fuse in their power configurations simultaneously go into cutoff configuration which multiplies the areas of power cuts on the same circuit and reduces the amount of circuit breakage energy to be cashed individually. by each switch of the circuit.
- FIG. 1A is a perspective view of the device of FIG. liquid heater of the invention with its contactors in cut-off configurations and without the thermally fusible piece
- FIG. 1B shows a sectional view of the heating device of the invention showing a contactor in position cutoff
- FIG. 2A shows the device of the invention with its switches in power supply configurations and with the fusible piece not yet melted
- Figure 2B shows a longitudinal sectional view of the device of Figure 2A;
- FIG. 1A is a perspective view of the device of FIG. liquid heater of the invention with its contactors in cut-off configurations and without the thermally fusible piece
- FIG. 1B shows a sectional view of the heating device of the invention showing a contactor in position cutoff
- FIG. 2A shows the device of the invention with its switches in power supply configurations and with the fusible piece not yet melted
- Figure 2B shows a longitudinal sectional view of the device of Figure 2A
- FIG. 3A represents the device of the invention with its switches in cut-off configurations and with the fuse part broken under the effect of overheating;
- Figure 3B shows a longitudinal sectional view of the device of Figure 3A;
- Figure 4 shows a front view of the ring-shaped fuse piece.
- the invention relates to a fluid heating device comprising a fluid circulation line and electric heating means which are here two electrical resistances placed in parallel and arranged to heat the fluid passing through the fluid line.
- the heating device of the invention is an improvement of the heating device presented in patent document FR 2 855 359.
- This device 1 comprises a main body 2 of cylindrical shape around which is fitted a complementary element 3 in the form of a tube.
- a space 5a is formed between the main body 2 and the inner face 10 of the complementary element 3 to define the fluid conduit 5 between the complementary element 3 and the main body 2.
- the fluid line 5 is spiral-shaped wound around the main body along the inner face 10 of the complementary element.
- the main body is in material having a low thermal inertia (lower inertia than aluminum) and has at its periphery a groove in the form of a spiral opposite the inner face 10.
- An inlet 19a and an outlet 19b of fluid communicating with the pipe allow to link the device of the invention to an external fluid circuit.
- the electrical resistances 4 constituting the electric heating means 4 are screen-printed resistors on the outer face 12 of the complementary element 3 and form two resistive ribbons extending parallel to each other, covering at least 50% of the outer face 12.
- resistors 4 extend between two supply terminals 11a, 11b formed on the outer face 12 of the tube-shaped complementary element 3. These supply terminals 11a, 11b are formed at the ends of the resistors and are substantially identical between they have a near symmetry along a longitudinal sectional plane of the complementary element.
- the supply terminals 11a and 11b are both electrically accessible from the outside of the device to enable each contactor 13a, 13b mobile to establish a selective electrical contact against the corresponding connection terminal (terminal 11a with the contactor 13a, and terminal 11b with contactor 13b).
- the contactors are elongate metal parts having three portions of length each exerting a proper function.
- the first portion of a contactor is an extreme rigid portion fitted into a groove dedicated to the engagement of this contactor on a peripheral protrusion of the main body 2.
- the body at least at this location is electrically insulating, this body can be for this purpose integrally composed of plastic material.
- Each first contactor portion is adapted to be nested with a connector power socket.
- the second portion of a contactor is a locally elastic portion 9 also called elastic portion of the switch.
- This second portion has the function of forcing a third portion of the contactor to deviate from the connection terminal 11a or 11b corresponding to the contactor.
- This second portion has a flat cross section.
- the third portion of the contactor is a contactor portion rigid along its length to allow to transmit a compressive force of the contactor on the corresponding connection terminal 11a or 11b.
- This third portion has a substantially U-shaped cross section to give it this rigidity.
- This third portion comprises a notched zone 16 adapted to receive in bearing a portion of the fuse piece 7.
- a zone of the contactor preferably located in the second flexible portion is folded at V, in the direction of the length of the contactor, to form an electrical contact dedicated to the current flow between the contactor and the connection terminal of the complementary element, this contact area at the tip of the V-fold.
- a thermally fusible piece 7 is shown alone in FIG. 4 in the form of a rigid ring of internal diameter greater than the external diameter of the complementary element. This fuse piece is also shown in Figures 2a and 2b but this time in combination with the rest of the device. In these figures 2a, 2b the fuse piece 7 surrounds the complementary element 3 and holds all the contactors in their respective supply positions.
- the fuse piece comprises two portions of arcs 17a, 17b of a diameter substantially equal to the external diameter of the complementary element which is represented in dashed line referenced 2.
- Four arrows respectively represent the four forces generated. by the contactors on the fuse piece. These efforts tend to force the portions of arches 17a, 17b against the complementary piece.
- These portions of arcs 17a, 17b are opposed to each other so as to form a holding zone in localized support of the fuse piece on the complementary element.
- the fuse piece has a reduced section 15, at the location of the support zones 14 of the fuse piece against the complementary element. This section is intended to form the preferred breaking zone of the fuse piece when the complementary element is overheated.
- this ring makes it possible to maintain the contact pressure between the contactors and the electrical connection terminals of the resistor.
- the ring melts at the reduced sections 15 thus releases the contact pressure and opens the electrical supply circuit of the heating means.
- FIGS. 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b four separate contactors are used to form four switches. substantially identical to each other (each switch has a connector fixed on the main body and a connection terminal formed on the complementary element 3.
- Two of these switches are arranged to allow or cut off the power supply to the terminals of the heating means and two others are used to allow or cut off the power supply to the terminals of a positive temperature coefficient resistor which is fixed on the complementary element. 3 to measure the temperature.
- only two blades can be used to manage the power supply of the resistors only.
- a preferred zone 8 is arranged so that the temperature in normal operation in this zone 8 is compatible with the operating temperature of the fuse to prevent it from melting prematurely.
- the drawing of the resistive tracks can be made in such a manner as to move the resistive tracks away from or close enough to the fuse 7.
- the material chosen to make the fuse is a plastic material that achieves a good compromise between the temperature resistance and the cost.
- a crystalline material whose melting temperature range is reduced is used.
- the material of the fuse piece whose melting point is about 285 ° C., is a polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) loaded with 32% fiberglass. and 32% mineral.
- PPS polyphenylene sulfide
- the reduced section 15 promoting the melting speed of the fuse material at this precise location is preferably 2.8mm X 1.4mm.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0510192A FR2891688B1 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2005-10-05 | FLUID HEATING DEVICE WITH THERMAL FUSE |
PCT/FR2006/002211 WO2007039681A1 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2006-09-29 | Fluid-heating device comprising a thermal fuse |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1935211A1 true EP1935211A1 (en) | 2008-06-25 |
EP1935211B1 EP1935211B1 (en) | 2010-07-21 |
Family
ID=36602521
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06808221A Not-in-force EP1935211B1 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2006-09-29 | Fluid-heating device comprising a thermal fuse |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8153939B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1935211B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5033805B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100948223B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101278599B (en) |
AT (1) | ATE475296T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2006298639B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0616951A2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602006015668D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2891688B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2366115C1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007039681A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007034370A1 (en) * | 2007-07-24 | 2009-01-29 | Bleckmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Compact high-pressure spiral flow heating unit |
ITRM20100291A1 (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2011-12-01 | I R C A S P A Ind Resistenz E Corazzate E | ARMORED RESISTANCE WITH EXTREME SEALING ELEMENT |
EP2407069A1 (en) | 2010-07-12 | 2012-01-18 | Bleckmann GmbH & Co. KG | Dynamic flow-through heater |
JP5872759B2 (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2016-03-01 | Toto株式会社 | Human body cleaning device |
US9648983B2 (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2017-05-16 | Bleckmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Helical dynamic flow through heater |
FR2994892B1 (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2014-10-03 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | ELECTRIC FLUID HEATING DEVICE FOR MOTOR VEHICLE, HEATING CIRCUIT, AND HEATING AND / OR AIR CONDITIONING APPARATUS THEREOF |
FR2994891B1 (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2016-10-21 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | ELECTRIC FLUID HEATING DEVICE FOR MOTOR VEHICLE, HEATING CIRCUIT, AND HEATING AND / OR AIR CONDITIONING APPARATUS THEREOF |
WO2014205771A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | Nestec S.A. | Thick film heating device |
MX2016010326A (en) | 2014-02-10 | 2016-10-28 | Philip Morris Products Sa | Fluid permeable heater assembly for an aerosol-generating system and method for assembling a fluid permeable heater for an aerosol-generating system. |
RU2611429C1 (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-02-22 | Александр Максимович Поплаухин | Gas and liquid mediums electric heater |
CN105546805B (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2018-10-16 | 广西桂仪科技有限公司 | A kind of liquid heating |
CN105571109B (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2018-11-30 | 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 | A kind of seal of water channel heating device |
CN105716269B (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2018-10-16 | 广西桂仪科技有限公司 | Liquid heating |
CN105546804B (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2019-03-22 | 佛山市云米电器科技有限公司 | A kind of heating device for liquid heating |
CN109820422A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | 德隆奇电器单一股东有限责任公司 | Prepare the machine and method of beverage |
GB2594887B (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2023-07-26 | Tescom Corp | Temperature-controlled pressure regulator assemblies |
RU200349U1 (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Атлант-Проджект" | ELECTRIC HEATER FOR GAS AND LIQUID MEDIA |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5591039U (en) * | 1978-12-19 | 1980-06-24 | ||
GB9413661D0 (en) * | 1994-07-07 | 1994-08-24 | Pifco Ltd | Improvements to heating apparatus |
US5847638A (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 1998-12-08 | Sorenson; Richard W. | Thermal circuit protector and switch |
GB9725099D0 (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 1998-01-28 | Philips Electronics Nv | Heating element |
FR2778729B1 (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 2003-12-05 | Moulinex Sa | BOILER FOR HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE AND HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE COMPRISING SUCH A BOILER |
JP2001057763A (en) * | 1999-08-12 | 2001-02-27 | Tdk Corp | Motor controller |
US6741159B1 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2004-05-25 | Robert A. Kuczynski | Fail-safe assembly for coacting contacts in a current-carrying system, apparatus or component |
FR2855359B1 (en) * | 2003-05-19 | 2005-07-01 | Seb Sa | DEVICE FOR HEATING A LIQUID FOR AN ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE, AN ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A DEVICE. |
JP4223354B2 (en) * | 2003-09-01 | 2009-02-12 | 内橋エステック株式会社 | Thermo protector |
-
2005
- 2005-10-05 FR FR0510192A patent/FR2891688B1/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-09-29 AT AT06808221T patent/ATE475296T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-29 CN CN2006800368426A patent/CN101278599B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-29 JP JP2008534044A patent/JP5033805B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-29 DE DE602006015668T patent/DE602006015668D1/en active Active
- 2006-09-29 RU RU2008117431/09A patent/RU2366115C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-29 BR BRPI0616951-1A patent/BRPI0616951A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-09-29 AU AU2006298639A patent/AU2006298639B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-09-29 US US12/088,970 patent/US8153939B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-29 WO PCT/FR2006/002211 patent/WO2007039681A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-09-29 KR KR1020087010800A patent/KR100948223B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-29 EP EP06808221A patent/EP1935211B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2007039681A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0616951A2 (en) | 2011-07-05 |
CN101278599A (en) | 2008-10-01 |
AU2006298639A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
JP5033805B2 (en) | 2012-09-26 |
DE602006015668D1 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
KR100948223B1 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
EP1935211B1 (en) | 2010-07-21 |
CN101278599B (en) | 2010-11-10 |
RU2366115C1 (en) | 2009-08-27 |
US8153939B2 (en) | 2012-04-10 |
US20110103780A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
FR2891688B1 (en) | 2007-11-30 |
JP2009512126A (en) | 2009-03-19 |
ATE475296T1 (en) | 2010-08-15 |
AU2006298639B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
KR20080074117A (en) | 2008-08-12 |
WO2007039681A1 (en) | 2007-04-12 |
FR2891688A1 (en) | 2007-04-06 |
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Legal Events
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