EP1923576B1 - Bend for a fluid duct - Google Patents
Bend for a fluid duct Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1923576B1 EP1923576B1 EP08004098A EP08004098A EP1923576B1 EP 1923576 B1 EP1923576 B1 EP 1923576B1 EP 08004098 A EP08004098 A EP 08004098A EP 08004098 A EP08004098 A EP 08004098A EP 1923576 B1 EP1923576 B1 EP 1923576B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- duct
- pipe bend
- circular
- piece
- flat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15D—FLUID DYNAMICS, i.e. METHODS OR MEANS FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW OF GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F15D1/00—Influencing flow of fluids
- F15D1/02—Influencing flow of fluids in pipes or conduits
- F15D1/04—Arrangements of guide vanes in pipe elbows or duct bends; Construction of pipe conduit elements for elbows with respect to flow, e.g. for reducing losses of flow
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pipe bend for fluid channels according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such bends are an essential element of fluid channels, which are increasingly used in buildings of all kinds for ventilation, for ventilation, for air conditioning.
- fluids liquids and gases, including natural gas pipelines or oil pipelines.
- a preferred application are supply air ducts and in particular exhaust ducts for extractor hoods in modern kitchens.
- Fluid channels have a certain line resistance, which leads to pressure losses, they require certain cross-sections and drive motors for transport, such as fans; These can be associated with high noise.
- the aim of the invention is to reduce the pressure loss through the line resistance, and thus the power cross section, or to increase the flow rate, while reducing the noise level and also the motor power required for fluid transport.
- An essential idea of the invention is to install guide elements in the pipe bends in a very specific manner, so that the fluid flow within the pipe bend is completely subdivided into a plurality of sections, preferably two or three sections.
- Previous guide elements in pipe bends so in Dubbel, paperback for mechanical engineering, Springer-Verlag Berlin, 1970, DE patent 588113 , or DE-PS 742475 could not contribute anything to this problem solution.
- the BE 510469 A discloses a pipe bend for fluid channels having a circular cross-section, which has in the interior parallel to the outer and inner wall running extending circular guide surfaces, which are adapted to minimize pipe bends with a continuous circular cross section, the pressure drop in fürflußrichtun.
- the guide elements according to the invention also referred to as a guide body, reduce the vortex formation and ensure more uniform speed.
- the sections of the flow guide elements are different.
- Such pipe bends can also be designed as deflecting pieces between different pipe sections, for example flat-round. All angles of pipe bends are possible, the sharper the angle, the more significant the invention affects; most common are 90 ° angles.
- FIG. 1 shows a further embodiment of the invention in the form of a deflection piece 80 between a flat channel and a circular channel to allow a connection between flat channels and round channels.
- the narrower edge 90 of the inner guide element 88 in this case engages slightly in the flange portion 92 of the circular connection piece, which is designed for the sliding over a round duct fitting.
- These guide elements are thus somewhat more expensive to manufacture, but allow a waiver of a two-part production of the pipe bends.
- this different type of technology can be used in all possible pipe bends and not only in the deflector shown.
- FIG. 2 shows the complete connector 80, wherein the flat channel 82 vertically and the circular channel 84 are arranged horizontally. Well visible are the outer baffle 86 and the inner baffle 84. In this embodiment, the exit width of the central channel is about 20 percent wider than the other two channels. The same applies to the area of the flat channel.
- FIG. 3 shows the cross section through the diverter pipe elbow of FIG. 2 ,
- the curved outer surface 92 describes, starting from the circular channel connection, substantially initially a circular arc with a large radius and then merges into a flat surface in the direction of the flat channel connection.
- the outer guide element 86 and the inner guide element 88 have essentially the shape of an ellipse.
- the channel widths of the flat-channel connection and the round-channel connection are in the same relationship to each other.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Branch Pipes, Bends, And The Like (AREA)
- Pipe Accessories (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Rohrbogen für Fluidkanäle gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1.The invention relates to a pipe bend for fluid channels according to the preamble of claim 1.
Derartige Rohrbögen sind ein wesentliches Element von Fluidkanälen, die vermehrt in Gebäuden aller Art für die Belüftung, für die Entlüftung, für Klimaanlagen eingesetzt werden. Prinzipiell ist die Anwendung bei allen Fluiden, Flüssigkeit und Gasen möglich, auch für Erdgasleitung oder für Ölleitungen.Such bends are an essential element of fluid channels, which are increasingly used in buildings of all kinds for ventilation, for ventilation, for air conditioning. In principle, it is possible to use it on all fluids, liquids and gases, including natural gas pipelines or oil pipelines.
Eine bevorzugte Anwendung sind Zuluft- und insbesondere Abluftkanäle für Abzugshauben in modernen Küchen.A preferred application are supply air ducts and in particular exhaust ducts for extractor hoods in modern kitchens.
Fluidkanäle haben einen bestimmten Leitungswiderstand, der zu Druckverlusten führt, sie benötigen bestimmte Querschnitte und Antriebsmotoren für den Transport, wie für Ventilatoren; diese können mit hohen Geräuschen verbunden sein.Fluid channels have a certain line resistance, which leads to pressure losses, they require certain cross-sections and drive motors for transport, such as fans; These can be associated with high noise.
Ziel der Erfindung ist, den Druckverlust durch den Leitungswiderstand, und damit den Leistungsquerschnitt zu verringern, oder die Durchflussmenge zu erhöhen, gleichzeitig den Geräuschpegel und auch die für den Fluidtransport erforderliche Motorleistung zu verringern.The aim of the invention is to reduce the pressure loss through the line resistance, and thus the power cross section, or to increase the flow rate, while reducing the noise level and also the motor power required for fluid transport.
Dieses Ziel wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruches 1 gelöst. Weitere Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen unter Schutz gestellt.This object is solved by the features of claim 1. Further embodiments of the invention are provided in the subclaims under protection.
Eine wesentliche Erfindungsidee besteht darin, in den Rohrbögen Leitelemente in ganz bestimmter Weise anzubringen, so dass der Fluidstrom innerhalb des Rohrbogens komplett in mehrere Abschnitte, vorzugsweise zwei oder drei Abschnitte, unterteilt wird,. Bisherige Leitelemente in Rohrbögen so in Dubbel, Taschenbuch für den Maschinenbau, Springer-Verlag Berlin, 1970,
Die
Die erfindungsgemäßen Leitelemente, auch als Leitkörper bezeichnet, verringern die Wirbelbildung und sorgen für gleichmäßigere Geschwindigkeit.The guide elements according to the invention, also referred to as a guide body, reduce the vortex formation and ensure more uniform speed.
Die Verbesserungen sind knapp zusammengefasst:
- höhere Strömungsleistung
- - geringerer Energieverbrauch
- weniger Lärm, z. B. an einer Ablufthaube
- - größere mechanische Festigkeit
- - leichtere Montage durch Einführfasen
- kompaktere Abmessungen, insbesondere geringere Höhe.
- higher flow capacity
- - lower energy consumption
- less noise, eg. B. on an exhaust hood
- - greater mechanical strength
- - easier installation through chamfers
- more compact dimensions, especially lower height.
Ein Grund, warum sich derartige innere, Leitelemente bisher nicht durchsetzen, könnte auch an den relativ schwierigen Herstellungsproblemen liegen. Nachfolgende Ansprüche zeigen unter anderem spezielle Ausführungsformen einer zweiteiligen Herstellung unterschiedlicher Rohrbögen und spezielle Merkmale des Zusammenfügens dieser zweiteiligen Rohrbögen, sowie vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Anordnungen der Leitelemente und der Endkanten der Anschlussflansche. Dadurch ist zum einen ein sehr rasches, einfaches und präzises Zusammenfügen möglich, zum anderen wird das Strömungsprofil im Inneren der Rohrbögen praktisch nicht beeinflusst, und weiterhin wird für einen festen Halt der beiden miteinander verbundenen Hälften der Rohrbögen gesorgt.One reason why such inner, guiding elements have not yet prevailed could also be due to the relatively difficult production problems. The following claims show, inter alia, specific embodiments of a two-part production of different pipe bends and special features of the assembly of these two-part pipe bends, and advantageous embodiments and arrangements of the guide elements and the end edges of the connection flanges. As a result, on the one hand a very quick, simple and precise assembly is possible, on the other hand, the flow profile is practically unaffected in the interior of the pipe bends, and further provides for a firm grip of the two interconnected halves of the pipe bends.
Je nach Rohrbogen sind die Abschnitte der Strömungs-Leitelemente unterschiedlich. Derartige Rohrbögen können auch als Umlenkstücke zwischen verschiedenen Rohrquerschnitten, beispielsweise Flach-Rund, ausgebildet sein. Alle Winkel von Rohrbögen sind möglich, je spitzer der Winkel, umso bedeutsamer wirkt sich die Erfindung aus; am häufigsten sind 90°-Winkel.Depending on the pipe bend, the sections of the flow guide elements are different. Such pipe bends can also be designed as deflecting pieces between different pipe sections, for example flat-round. All angles of pipe bends are possible, the sharper the angle, the more significant the invention affects; most common are 90 ° angles.
Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in der Zeichnung dargestellt.Embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the drawing.
Es zeigt:
-
Figur 1 ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung in Form eines Umlenkstückes zwischen vertikalem Flachkanal und kreisrundem Kanal in perspektivischer Explosionsdarstellung, -
Figur 2 das Umlenkstück vonFigur 1 perspektivisch im zusammengebauten Zustand, wobei auch die unterschiedlichen Kanalbreiten sichtbar werden, -
Figur 3 den Querschnitt durch das Umlenkstück vonFigur 2 entlang der Schnittlinie A-A.
-
FIG. 1 An embodiment of the invention in the form of a deflection between vertical flat channel and circular channel in a perspective exploded view, -
FIG. 2 the deflector ofFIG. 1 in perspective in the assembled state, whereby the different channel widths are visible, -
FIG. 3 the cross section through the deflection ofFIG. 2 along the section line AA.
Bei diesem besonderen Ausführungsbeispiel gibt es einige konstruktive Besonderheiten. So sind hier die beiden, zueinander parallel geführten Leitelemente nicht parallel zur Innenwand beziehungsweise Außenwand. Um ein gleich großes Durchgangsvolumen für das Fluid aufrecht zu erhalten, ergibt sich auch vom Flachkanal zum Rundkanal eine Verjüngung des Kanalabschnittes. Schließlich ist auch keine Herstellung aus zwei Teilstücken vorgesehen, sondern die Anfertigung von kompletten Einsatzteilen 86. 88 mit Seitenabschnitten 87 beziehungsweise 89. Hierbei sind die zwei vorgesehenen Leitelemente als komplette Bauteile 86. 88 mit Seitenwänden 87 bzw. 89 ausgebildet, die als ganzes in den Rohrbogen eingeschoben und verankert werden. Die Seitenwände dieser Leitelemente und die entsprechenden Außenwände des Umlenk-Rohrbogens sind so gestaltet, dass sie im eingebauten Zustand miteinander bündig sind und somit keinen zusätzlichen Wandwiderstand ergeben. Die schmälere Kante 90 des inneren Leitelementes 88 greift hierbei geringfügig in den Flanschbereich 92 des kreisrunden Anschlussstückes ein, der für das Überschieben eines runden Kanal- Anschlussstückes ausgebildet ist. Diese Leitelemente sind somit etwas aufwändiger in der Herstellung, erlauben jedoch einen Verzicht auf eine zweiteilige Herstellung der Rohrbögen. Selbstverständlich ist diese andersartige Technik bei allen möglichen Rohrbögen und nicht nur bei dem gezeigten Umlenkstück einsetzbar.In this particular embodiment, there are some design features. So here are the two, parallel guided guide elements not parallel to the inner wall or outer wall. In order to maintain an equal throughput volume for the fluid, there is also a rejuvenation of the channel section from the flat channel to the circular channel. Finally, too no preparation of two sections provided, but the preparation of
Die gekrümmte Außenfläche 92 beschreibt, ausgehend vom kreisrunden Kanalanschluss, im Wesentlichen zunächst einen Kreisbogen mit großem Radius und geht dann in eine ebene Fläche in Richtung zum Flachkanalanschluss über. Das äußere Leitelement 86 und das innere Leitelement 88 haben im Wesentlichen die Form einer Ellipse. Die Kanalbreiten des Flachkanal-Anschlusses und des Rundkanal-Anschlusses stehen hierbei im gleichen Verhältnis zueinander.The curved
Claims (5)
- Pipe bend for fluid ducts with rigid fluid directing elements (86, 88), in particular for air inlet and exhaust ducts, in particular for kitchens, with a transition piece (80) from flat duct (82) to circular duct (84), characterised in that the directing elements (86, 88) are essentially elliptical in shape and do not run parallel to the inner wall or outer wall respectively and also transition into a straight piece (87, 89) in the direction of the flat duct, and that the duct widths of the circular duct connection (84) and of the flat duct connection (82) are proportional to each other.
- Pipe bend according to claim 1, characterised in that the pipe bend is a deflection piece (80) from a vertical flat duct (82) to a circular duct (84), in which the preferably two directing elements (86, 88) run equidistantly or with an approximately 10 to 30% wider inner duct.
- Pipe bend according to claim 2, characterised in that the two elliptical directing elements (86, 88) run from the circular connection piece to the flat duct connection piece, and that alternatively the curved outer surface (92) likewise runs elliptically or is attached to the circular connection piece (84) firstly as a circular arc with a large radius and then transitions in the direction of the flat duct into a straight planar piece, the proportions of the duct widths in the circular connection piece and in the flat duct connection piece being essentially identical, and the middle duct preferably being some 10 to 30% wider than the two outer ducts.
- Pipe bend according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the pipe bend is formed all in one piece and that the directing elements (86, 88) are pushed into the pipe bend and attached thereto so as to form a seal, by welding or luting.
- Pipe bend according to claim 4, characterised in that the side walls (87, 89) of the directing elements (86, 88) can be inserted and fixed in corresponding recesses (83) on the inner wall of the pipe bend or in outwardly extending protrusions so as to produce a planar inner surface of the pipe bend.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE502005009215T DE502005009215D1 (en) | 2005-11-16 | 2005-11-16 | Pipe bend for fluid channels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05024982.0A EP1788259B2 (en) | 2005-11-16 | 2005-11-16 | Bend for a fluid duct |
Related Parent Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05024982.0 Division | 2005-11-16 | ||
EP05024982.0A Division EP1788259B2 (en) | 2005-11-16 | 2005-11-16 | Bend for a fluid duct |
EP05024982.0A Division-Into EP1788259B2 (en) | 2005-11-16 | 2005-11-16 | Bend for a fluid duct |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1923576A1 EP1923576A1 (en) | 2008-05-21 |
EP1923576B1 true EP1923576B1 (en) | 2010-03-10 |
Family
ID=36177659
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05024982.0A Active EP1788259B2 (en) | 2005-11-16 | 2005-11-16 | Bend for a fluid duct |
EP08004098A Active EP1923576B1 (en) | 2005-11-16 | 2005-11-16 | Bend for a fluid duct |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05024982.0A Active EP1788259B2 (en) | 2005-11-16 | 2005-11-16 | Bend for a fluid duct |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP1788259B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE460588T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502005009215D1 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2343388T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021113234A1 (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-24 | Naber Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pipe bend for an exhaust air duct of an extractor hood |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102155478A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-08-17 | 唐力南 | Bend pipe flow rate regulator |
DE202017105556U1 (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-26 | Naber Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | Flat channel connector for a flat channel and a corresponding channel arrangement |
CN112983846A (en) | 2019-12-02 | 2021-06-18 | 开利公司 | Centrifugal compressor and method for operating a centrifugal compressor |
CZ2020381A3 (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2021-08-25 | Oil&Gas Metering Equipment S.R.O. | Gas flow deflector in a flow bend for an ultrasonic gas meter |
DE202021101741U1 (en) | 2021-03-31 | 2021-04-15 | Naber Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | Flat duct arrangement for a downdraft extractor hood |
DE102021113244A1 (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-24 | Naber Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | Downdraft Element and Arrangement |
DE102021113249B4 (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2023-04-27 | Naber Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pipe bend for an exhaust air duct of an extractor hood |
CN115419616A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-12-02 | 江森自控空调冷冻设备(无锡)有限公司 | Air suction pipe of centrifugal compressor |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE387935C (en) * | 1922-08-29 | 1924-01-09 | Maschf | Pipeline for air conveyors for bulk goods |
DE588113C (en) | 1929-01-09 | 1933-11-14 | Hermann Foettinger Dr Ing | Guide surface arrangement for open and closed channels |
GB509287A (en) * | 1938-05-23 | 1939-07-13 | Neu Sa | Improvements relating to apparatus for distributing humidified air |
DE742475C (en) | 1939-10-29 | 1944-06-02 | Focke Wulf Flugzeugbau G M B H | Elbow |
DE855779C (en) * | 1951-04-08 | 1952-11-17 | Walter Dr-Ing Barth | Elbow |
DE913600C (en) | 1952-08-17 | 1954-06-18 | Armco Int Corp | Connection arrangement for assemblable drainpipes |
DE1261715B (en) | 1965-02-05 | 1968-02-22 | Steinzeug Und Kunststoffwarenf | Elbow with a rectangular cross-section and the method and apparatus for producing the same |
FR2350539A1 (en) | 1976-05-07 | 1977-12-02 | Saunier Duval | CONNECTION ELBOW FOR TWO CONCENTRIC TUBES |
DE3726492C1 (en) * | 1987-08-08 | 1988-11-10 | Flachglas Ag | Flow channel for the flue gases of a flue gas cleaning system |
DE3807688C2 (en) | 1988-03-09 | 1995-04-13 | Horst Severyns | Method and device for producing a plastic pipe fitting |
MX9601490A (en) † | 1995-09-28 | 1997-03-29 | Emhart Inc | Hub connection assembly. |
EP0765994B1 (en) | 1995-09-28 | 1998-01-14 | Benteler Ag | Exhaust manifold |
DE10227689A1 (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2004-01-08 | Ina-Schaeffler Kg | Linear roller bearing has tube as return section of roller guide which is made up of two halves held together by cooperating tongues and grooves |
DE10360839B3 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-06-09 | Naber Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pipe elbow for coupling fluid pipelines incorporating freely movable flow guidance elements positioned in response to pipeline flow |
EP1570926A1 (en) | 2004-03-03 | 2005-09-07 | Manfred Strub | Method of making an elbow for a downpipe, an elbow piece and a downpipe |
-
2005
- 2005-11-16 EP EP05024982.0A patent/EP1788259B2/en active Active
- 2005-11-16 DE DE502005009215T patent/DE502005009215D1/en active Active
- 2005-11-16 EP EP08004098A patent/EP1923576B1/en active Active
- 2005-11-16 AT AT08004098T patent/ATE460588T1/en active
- 2005-11-16 ES ES08004098T patent/ES2343388T3/en active Active
- 2005-11-16 ES ES05024982.0T patent/ES2543590T5/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021113234A1 (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-24 | Naber Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pipe bend for an exhaust air duct of an extractor hood |
DE102021113234B4 (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2022-12-15 | Naber Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pipe bend for an exhaust air duct of an extractor hood |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502005009215D1 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
ATE460588T1 (en) | 2010-03-15 |
ES2343388T3 (en) | 2010-07-29 |
EP1923576A1 (en) | 2008-05-21 |
EP1788259A1 (en) | 2007-05-23 |
EP1788259B2 (en) | 2018-09-19 |
ES2543590T3 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
EP1788259B1 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
ES2543590T5 (en) | 2018-11-02 |
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