EP1918479B1 - Système d'escalier - Google Patents
Système d'escalier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1918479B1 EP1918479B1 EP07119113A EP07119113A EP1918479B1 EP 1918479 B1 EP1918479 B1 EP 1918479B1 EP 07119113 A EP07119113 A EP 07119113A EP 07119113 A EP07119113 A EP 07119113A EP 1918479 B1 EP1918479 B1 EP 1918479B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stair
- scissor
- scissors
- ceiling
- roof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
- E04F11/04—Movable stairways, e.g. of loft ladders which may or may not be concealable or extensible
- E04F11/06—Movable stairways, e.g. of loft ladders which may or may not be concealable or extensible collapsible, e.g. folding, telescopic
- E04F11/062—Movable stairways, e.g. of loft ladders which may or may not be concealable or extensible collapsible, e.g. folding, telescopic folding
- E04F11/066—Movable stairways, e.g. of loft ladders which may or may not be concealable or extensible collapsible, e.g. folding, telescopic folding folding like scissors or accordions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C1/00—Ladders in general
- E06C1/52—Ladders in general with non-rigid longitudinal members
- E06C1/54—Ladders in general with non-rigid longitudinal members of the lazy-tongs type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a stair system comprising
- Such a stair system is generally known.
- the scissor stair is accommodated in the opening of the ceiling in the retracted position thereof, which opening is closed by a cover, so that the scissor stair is not exposed to view and no longer extends into the space below the ceiling.
- the extended position of the scissor stair access is provided to the stair positioned in the plenum, so that access can be gained to the roof hatch.
- the stair in the plenum consists of steel steps in the form of brackets, which are fixedly mounted to the walls of the plenum.
- a drawback of the known stair system is that it does not meet the current (statutory) safety requirements. In practice accidents frequently take place (often resulting in serious physical injury), since the vertically oriented stair in the plenum includes an obtuse angle with the scissor stair and the spacing between adjacent steps of the stair in the plenum is different from the spacing between the steps of the scissor stair.
- the object of the invention is to improve the prior art, in particular in the sense that a safe stair system is proposed which meets all the applicable safety requirements.
- the second scissor stair is pivotally connected to a frame of the roof hatch at one end and to the first scissor stair at the other end. It is also possible to use a pivoted connection to a structure surrounding a roof opening instead of a pivoted connection to the frame of the roof hatch.
- the first scissor stair is pivotally connected to a frame of the opening in the ceiling at its end remote from the floor surface.
- the first scissor stair can be retracted under spring action.
- the scissor members of the scissors of the first scissor stair and the second scissor stair are connected by central hinges in the centre and by outer hinges at the outer ends.
- the angle of inclination of the steps of the first scissor stair and the second scissor stair is adjustable.
- the first scissor stair and the second scissor stair are made of cast aluminium.
- said sales are made of a material selected from the group consisting of metal, wood and plastic material.
- US-A-2050593 discloses a system according to the preamble of claim 1.
- European patent publication no. 0 633 386 discloses an auto life-saving ladder comprising several single scissor stairs, wherein in case of an emergency each scissor stair is caused to unfold across a floor level of a building.
- Figure 1 shows a stair system 1 consisting of a first (lower) scissor stair 2 and a second (upper) scissor stair 3, between which steps 6 are mounted.
- the first scissor stair 2 which is mounted in a ceiling 4 of a building, is built up of two scissors made up of individual scissor members 5, between which steps 6 are mounted.
- a cover 9 is pivotally connected to the frame 7, by means of which cover the opening 8 can be closed.
- the other end of the scissor stair 2 remote from the ceiling 4 is supported on a floor surface 10.
- the individual scissor members are connected by central hinges 11 and outer hinges 12.
- Two adjacent outer hinges 12 of the two scissors are made up of a half-shaft (not shown), which connects the two scissors and consequently makes it possible to pull the two scissors in and out or, in other words, retract and extend the two scissors, simultaneously.
- the scissor stair 2 In the extended position, the scissor stair 2 is supported on the floor surface 10 of the building ( figures 1 and 2 ), whilst in the retracted position the scissor stair 2 is accommodated in the opening 8 in the ceiling 4 ( figure 3 ) .
- the second scissor stair 3 disposed between the ceiling 4 and a roof 13 of the building provided access to a hatch 14 on the roof 13.
- the second scissor stair 3 likewise consists of two scissors each made up of scissor members 15, whilst steps 16 are mounted therebetween.
- the second scissor stair 3 is pivotally connected to a frame 17 of the roof hatch 14 at one end (i.e. the end facing towards the roof 13) and to the first scissor stair 2 at the other end (i.e. the end remote from the roof 13).
- the two scissors of the second stair 3 can be pulled in and out or, in other words, be retracted and extended, between a retracted position ( figure 3 ) and an extended position, in which the second scissor stair and 3 is in line with the first scissor stair 2 ( figures 1 and 2 ).
- the individual scissor members are connected by central hinges 18 and outer hinges 19, whilst two adjacent outer edges 19 of the two scissors are made up of a half-shaft (not shown), which connects the two scissors and thus makes it possible to pull the two scissors in and out or, in other words, retract and extend the two scissors simultaneously.
- the scissors of the second scissor stair 3 are in line with the scissors of the first scissor stair 2 in the extended position, with the spacing between adjacent steps of the second scissor stair 3 being equal to the spacing between adjacent steps of the first scissor stair 2.
- the scissor stairs 2,3 form one scissor stair in their extended positions, in the sense that the two scissor stairs 2,3 do not include an angle (other than 0°) with each other.
- the second scissor stair 3 connects to the first scissor stair 2 in its extended position, in the sense that the spacing between the lowermost step 16 of the second scissor stair 3 and the uppermost step 6 of the first scissor stair 2 is equal to the spacing between adjacent steps of the respective scissor stairs.
- the angle of inclination of the steps 6,16 of the first and the second scissor stairs is adjustable.
- Figure 3 shows the first scissor stair 2 and the second scissor stair 3 in their respective retracted positions.
- the first scissor stair 2 is accommodated in the opening 8 in the ceiling 4, and that in a horizontal position.
- the second scissor stair 3 takes up a vertical position when retracted.
- the first civil stair 2 can be easily retracted under the influence of the action of a spring construction.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Système d'escalier (1) comprenant- un faux plafond (4) d'un bâtiment ;- un escalier à parallélogrammes articulés (2) monté dans ledit faux plafond (4), comprenant deux parallélogrammes articulés formés chacun par des éléments de parallélogramme articulé (5), lesquels éléments de parallélogramme articulé (5) sont reliés l'un à l'autre de façon articulée, lequel escalier à parallélogrammes articulés (2) comprend en outre des marches (6) montées entre les deux parallélogrammes articulés auxquels elles sont raccordées, lesquels deux parallélogrammes articulés peuvent être déployés et escamotés entre une position escamotée, dans laquelle l'escalier à parallélogrammes articulés (2) est logé dans une ouverture (8) ménagée dans le faux plafond (4), et une position déployée, dans laquelle l'escalier à parallélogrammes articulés (2) est supporté par une surface de sol (10) dans le bâtiment ; caractérisé en ce que le système comprend un plafond,- un escalier est disposé entre le faux plafond (4) et ledit plafond (13) du bâtiment, lequel escalier permet d'accéder à une trappe (14) située sur le plafond (13) ;- l'escalier entre le faux plafond (4) et le plafond (13) du bâtiment est formé par un second escalier à parallélogrammes articulés (3), comprenant de la même manière deux parallélogrammes articulés formés chacun par des éléments de parallélogramme articulé (15), lesquels éléments de parallélogramme articulé (15) sont raccordés l'un à l'autre de façon articulée, lequel second escalier à parallélogrammes articulés comprend en outre des marches (16) montées entre les deux parallélogrammes articulés auxquels elles sont raccordées, lesquels deux parallélogrammes articulés du second escalier (3) peuvent être déployés et escamotés entre une position déployée et une position escamotée, positions dans lesquelles le second escalier à parallélogrammes articulés (3) est raccordé au premier escalier à parallélogrammes articulés (2) ;- les parallélogrammes articulés du second escalier à parallélogrammes articulés (3) sont alignés avec les parallélogrammes articulés du premier escalier (2) dans ladite position déployée, l'écartement de marches adjacentes du second escalier à parallélogrammes articulés (3) étant au moins sensiblement égal à l'écartement de marches adjacentes du premier escalier à parallélogrammes articulés (2).
- Système d'escalier (1) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le second escalier à parallélogrammes articulés (3) est raccordé, de façon à pouvoir pivoter, à un cadre (17) de la trappe de plafond (14) à une extrémité et au premier escalier à parallélogrammes articulés (2) à l'autre extrémité.
- Système d'escalier (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel le premier escalier à parallélogrammes articulés (2) est raccordé, de façon à pouvoir pivoter, à un cadre (7) de l'ouverture (8) ménagée dans le faux plafond (4) à son extrémité distante de la surface de sol (10).
- Système d'escalier (1) selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, dans lequel le premier escalier à parallélogrammes articulés (2) peut être escamoté sous l'action d'un ressort.
- Système d'escalier (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 à 4, dans lequel les éléments à parallélogrammes articulés (5, 15) des parallélogrammes articulés du premier escalier à parallélogrammes articulés (2) et du second escalier à parallélogrammes articulés (3) sont raccordés par des articulations centrales (1, 18) situées au centre et par des articulations extérieures (12, 19) situées au niveau des extrémités extérieures.
- Système d'escalier (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 1 à 5, dans lequel l'angle d'inclinaison des marches (6, 16) du premier escalier à parallélogrammes articulés (2) et du second escalier à parallélogrammes articulés (3) est réglable.
- Système d'escalier (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 16, dans lequel le premier escalier à parallélogrammes articulés (2) et le second escalier à parallélogrammes articulés (3) sont fabriqués à partir de fonte d'aluminium.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL2000298A NL2000298C2 (nl) | 2006-11-01 | 2006-11-01 | Trapsysteem. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1918479A1 EP1918479A1 (fr) | 2008-05-07 |
EP1918479B1 true EP1918479B1 (fr) | 2011-06-22 |
Family
ID=38015380
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07119113A Revoked EP1918479B1 (fr) | 2006-11-01 | 2007-10-23 | Système d'escalier |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1918479B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE513956T1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2368263T3 (fr) |
NL (1) | NL2000298C2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11851292B2 (en) | 2018-04-22 | 2023-12-26 | Mp Zenrobotics Oy | Waste sorting gantry robot |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2011232300A1 (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2012-10-18 | Barjoh Pty Ltd | Access system and device for earthmoving vehicles, and modes of employment thereof |
WO2017098286A1 (fr) | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-15 | Tchavtchanidze Zurabi | Pont-échelle pliable et portable |
SE543177C2 (en) * | 2018-04-22 | 2020-10-20 | Zenrobotics Oy | Waste sorting gantry robot comprising an integrated chute and maintenance door |
SE544741C2 (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2022-11-01 | Genie Ind Bv | Waste Sorting Gantry Robot and associated method |
CN110206340B (zh) * | 2019-06-20 | 2024-03-19 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | 一种伸缩楼梯 |
CN111391760A (zh) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-10 | 江苏捷诚车载电子信息工程有限公司 | 自动收放登舱梯 |
SE544165C2 (en) | 2020-06-24 | 2022-02-15 | Zenrobotics Oy | Waste Sorting Robot |
CN112012346B (zh) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-09-21 | 常州工学院 | 一种两侧开闭式机械折叠阁楼 |
SE544103C2 (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2021-12-21 | Zenrobotics Oy | Waste Sorting Robot with gripper that releases waste object at a throw position |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2050593A (en) * | 1933-07-13 | 1936-08-11 | Higgin Mfg Co | Collapsible stairway |
US2567302A (en) * | 1947-08-18 | 1951-09-11 | Sip Karel | Foldable ladder |
GB1498586A (en) * | 1975-03-13 | 1978-01-18 | Naka Tech Lab | Movable emergency escape |
US5311965A (en) * | 1993-05-18 | 1994-05-17 | Wu Hsien Jung | Auto life-saving ladder |
FR2748641B1 (fr) | 1996-05-17 | 1998-08-07 | Verslype Jean Marc | Dispositif reducteur de la longueur, et eventuellement de la largeur, d'un lit a barreaux |
DE19748236C2 (de) * | 1997-10-31 | 2002-04-18 | Columbus Treppen Gmbh | Bodentreppe |
-
2006
- 2006-11-01 NL NL2000298A patent/NL2000298C2/nl active Search and Examination
-
2007
- 2007-10-23 EP EP07119113A patent/EP1918479B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 2007-10-23 ES ES07119113T patent/ES2368263T3/es active Active
- 2007-10-23 AT AT07119113T patent/ATE513956T1/de active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11851292B2 (en) | 2018-04-22 | 2023-12-26 | Mp Zenrobotics Oy | Waste sorting gantry robot |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL2000298C2 (nl) | 2008-05-06 |
ATE513956T1 (de) | 2011-07-15 |
ES2368263T3 (es) | 2011-11-15 |
EP1918479A1 (fr) | 2008-05-07 |
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