EP1896678B1 - A monitoring system for a window or door - Google Patents

A monitoring system for a window or door Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1896678B1
EP1896678B1 EP05753566A EP05753566A EP1896678B1 EP 1896678 B1 EP1896678 B1 EP 1896678B1 EP 05753566 A EP05753566 A EP 05753566A EP 05753566 A EP05753566 A EP 05753566A EP 1896678 B1 EP1896678 B1 EP 1896678B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window
detector element
operator
detection means
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05753566A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1896678A1 (en
Inventor
Robert Aage Hald
Torben Holst Nielsen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
VKR Holding AS
Original Assignee
VKR Holding AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by VKR Holding AS filed Critical VKR Holding AS
Priority to PL05753566T priority Critical patent/PL1896678T3/pl
Publication of EP1896678A1 publication Critical patent/EP1896678A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1896678B1 publication Critical patent/EP1896678B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/22—Means for operating or controlling lock or fastening device accessories, i.e. other than the fastening members, e.g. switches, indicators
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
    • E05B2047/0068—Door closed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
    • E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
    • E05B2047/0069—Monitoring bolt position

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a monitoring system for a window or door comprising a movable wing, a stationary frame and an operator for locking the wing relative to frame.
  • Known monitoring systems such as alarm systems, comprise a detector, such as a switch, for detecting whether the window is closed, see for example US 5 226 256 A .
  • the detection means comprises a first detector element and a second detector element, the first detector element and a second detector element being adapted for mounting on respective wing and frame elements.
  • a virtually failsafe detection means may be provided, as the detection means may detect the position of the operator, and also the position of the sash in relation to the frame.
  • a particularly discreet appearance of the monitoring system can be achieved when the first detector element is adapted for mounting on a lock part of a window, and the second detector element is adapted for mounting on a opposite lock part.
  • the detectors When the window is closed the detectors will be hidden, as well as any wires to the detectors. Further this embodiment will render the installation of the monitoring system' relatively easy, as there is no need for intervention in other parts of the window.
  • the monitoring system may hence be fitted to lock fittings prior to mounting thereof on the window, or the monitoring system may be retrofitted to lock fittings on mounted windows.
  • the first detector element is a magnet
  • the second detector element is a Hall sensor, whereby a reliable detection is possible at a reasonable price.
  • the first detector is passive, i.e. it does not need a power supply. This is particularly convenient if the first detector element is to be mounted on a movable part.
  • an opto-electric detection means may be provided, a capacitive or inductive proximity sensor or any other suitable detector.
  • the monitoring system may further be provided with a sensor adapted for sensing a position of a motor-driven actuator.
  • a sensor adapted for sensing a position of a motor-driven actuator.
  • the monitoring system may be connected to a signalling device, such as a beeper or a lamp, e.g. a LED, but to improve the functionality of the monitoring system, the system may further comprise an information pick up element adapted to pick up information from the detection means.
  • a signalling device such as a beeper or a lamp, e.g. a LED
  • the information pick up element is in communication with a remote control. Hence a user may instantly be provided with the necessary information regarding the situation of the window or door, and further the remote control may be provided with protection against operating error.
  • the invention further relates to a window or door comprising a monitoring system as outlined above.
  • a centre hung roof window 2 is schematically illustrated in Fig. 1 .
  • the window 2 comprises a stationary frame 3, a striking plate 8 (shown in broken line) secured to the top member of the frame 3, a sash 5, which is pivotal about a central, horizontal axis, a lock casing 10 secured to the top member of the sash 5 and an operator 7.
  • the operator 7 is an operating means for unlocking and tilting the sash, but serves also as a ventilation flap.
  • Fig. 2 is close-up sketch of frame 3 and sash 5 with striking plate 8 and lock casing 10 with locking means 11, respectively, the striking plate 8 on the frame being seen from below, and the lock casing 10 on the sash being seen from above.
  • the locking means 11 may be locking catches, which are movable in grooves 12, so that when the window is closed the locking means 11 engage guideways 29 in the striking plate 8.
  • a second detection element 16 is schematically illustrated.
  • the striking plate does not necessarily imply that it is made from sheet metal.
  • the striking plate may thus be manufactured from any other suitable material, for instance wood, metal, ceramics or plastics, and by means of manufacturing methods suitable for these materials, such as for instance sintering, milling, cast moulding, etc.
  • a centre hung window 2 is shown in side view in various situations.
  • the window 2 is shown in a position in which the window is closed and locked, as the sash 5 is in its closed position in relation to the frame 3, and the operator 7 is in a locked position.
  • the operator 7 is in a sightly tilted position corresponding to a situation in which the window is still closed and locked.
  • a ventilation flap a certain degree of ventilation is achieved without sacrificing security, i.e. this situation may be called "secured ventilation".
  • Fig. 3c illustrates the window 2 in an open position, in which the sash 5 is of course not locked in relation to the frame 3.
  • Fig. 4 is a close-up photograph of a lock casing 10 similar to the lock casing illustrated in Fig. 2 in an embodiment of the invention.
  • the lock casing 10 comprises a set of locking means 11 movable in a set of grooves 12.
  • the locking means 11 are operated by an operator linkage 14 via a mechanism housed inside the lock casing 10.
  • the mechanism comprises three stable positions, a closed position in which the lock is engaged, an intermediate position in which the lock is engaged (secured ventilation), and an open position in which the lock is released.
  • On the operator linkage 14 a first detector element 15 is mounted.
  • the first detector element 15 is a magnet, such as a magnet of the type Neodym 35 available from Svenska Magnet Fabriken AB. This specific magnet has a magnetic strength of 1.17 - 1.21 T (Tesla).
  • the operator linkage 14 is in a position corresponding to a locked operator, i.e. a position in which the locking means 11 is secured in the guideways 29 of the corresponding striking plate 8 (not shown) when the window is closed.
  • the magnet of the first detector element 15 is close to the second detector element 16, which in this embodiment is a Hall sensor mounted at the striking plate 8 as illustrated in Fig. 2 .
  • the operator linkage 14 is in an intermediate position corresponding to secured ventilation, i.e. a position in which the operation linkage 14 is retracted somewhat by tilting of the ventilation flap, e.g. via the hand grip 17, acting as an operator 7, however without moving the locking means 11.
  • the locking means 11 would be secured in the guideways 29 of the striking plate 8, so the sash 5 would still be securely locked relative to the frame 3.
  • the operation linkage 14 is retracted, the magnet of the first detector element 15 is still within the reach of the second detector element 16, i.e. the Hall sensor, and hence the Hall sensor will detect that the window is still secured.
  • the window is prepared for operation by an actuator in that a coupling 18 is provided on the operator 7, said coupling 18 being adapted for cooperation with the end of a chain operator.
  • Fig. 6 depicts the operator linkage 14 in the released position in which the ventilation flap is tilted further to an end position.
  • the operator linkage 14 in turn moves the locking means 11 via the mechanism in the lock casing 10 to a released position, in which the locking means 11 is released from the guideways 29 in the striking plate 8.
  • the first detector element 15 is moved further away from the second detector element 16.
  • the second detector element 16 will not detect the first detector element 15 (hidden by the sash 5), when the first detector element 15 is in the released position as shown, even when the window is closed.
  • the movement' of the operator 7, in this case the ventilation flap, to the released position will be detected by the second detector, even if the sash 5 is not moved away from the frame 3.
  • the second detector can send a signal that the window is not secured.
  • Fig. 7 schematically illustrate the situation by a cross-sectional view through the frame 3 and sash 5 at the lock casing 10 and striking plate 8, of which only a part is shown for clarity.
  • the operator 7 is closed, so the first detection element 15 mounted on the operation linkage 14 is in close vicinity of the second detection element 16, and further the locking means 11 is secured to the striking plate, so the sash 5 is secured in relation to the frame 3.
  • the second detection element 16 will detect the presence of the first detection element 15, and the second detection element 16 may provide information to an information pick up element that the window is secured, and communicate this information to a remote control (not shown) or the like.
  • a remote control not shown
  • Figs. 8-11 illustrate an embodiment with a window 2 having a frame 3 and a top-hung sash 5.
  • the window is closed and secured, as the operator 7 is in a secured position, in which locking means of the sash and frame engage (not shown).
  • the window 2 is in a position of secured ventilation, in which the window 2 is slightly open, but the operator 7 is in a secured position, in which locking means of the sash and frame engage.
  • Fig. 10 illustrates an open and released window as the sash 3 is moved to an open position, and the operator 7 is in a released position.
  • the window depicted in Fig. 11 is closed but not secured, as the operator is in a released position, in which the locking means of the sash and frame do not engage.
  • the position of the operator 7 may be detected by detection means similar to the embodiment discussed above in relation to a centre hung roof window.
  • the monitoring system according to the invention is particularly convenient in relation to a plurality of windows and/or doors, as would be the case with most buildings. If detection means is installed on all windows and/or doors, it is possible to gain information whether the building is secured, e.g. via a remote control in communication with the detection means.
  • the monitoring system is also particularly convenient in relation to windows provided with electrical actuators, especially in relation to windows which may be operated by the electrical actuator or uncoupled from the actuator and operated manually.
  • the monitoring system may provide information on whether the window is open and the actuator is uncoupled.
  • the system may be upgraded by providing auxiliary sensors adapted for sensing the position of the motor-driven actuator.
  • the detection means is a set comprising a magnet and a Hall sensor.
  • the detection means may be an opto-electric device, which however is sensitive to soiling, a capacitive or inductive proximity sensor or any other suitable detector, however at present these alternatives seems relatively expensive'. It is also possible to use a common switch, but they tend to be less reliable due to the impact of humidity etc. and formation of oxide film on the contact faces, as the voltage and current associated is relatively small.
  • the detection means may be provided with a movable shield to switch the detection means on and off when the operator is moved e.g. by interrupting'a signal between the first and second detection element, as will be appreciated by the skilled person.
  • the detection means is mounted in or at the lock in the illustrated way, as installation is relatively easy and may be provided as a built-in functionality.
  • the detection means may be mounted at the operator in any convenient way, such as at an end of the ventilation flap.

Landscapes

  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
EP05753566A 2005-06-30 2005-06-30 A monitoring system for a window or door Active EP1896678B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05753566T PL1896678T3 (pl) 2005-06-30 2005-06-30 System monitorujący do okna i drzwi

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/DK2005/000447 WO2007003181A1 (en) 2005-06-30 2005-06-30 A monitoring system for a window or door

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1896678A1 EP1896678A1 (en) 2008-03-12
EP1896678B1 true EP1896678B1 (en) 2008-11-26

Family

ID=37604091

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05753566A Active EP1896678B1 (en) 2005-06-30 2005-06-30 A monitoring system for a window or door

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1896678B1 (pl)
CN (1) CN101213347B (pl)
AT (1) ATE415537T1 (pl)
DE (1) DE602005011344D1 (pl)
PL (1) PL1896678T3 (pl)
WO (1) WO2007003181A1 (pl)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7925797B2 (en) 2008-07-03 2011-04-12 Steelseries Hq System and method for distributing user interface device configurations
US8281046B2 (en) 2008-07-03 2012-10-02 Steelseries Aps System and method for distributing user interface device configurations
EP2607578B1 (en) * 2011-12-22 2016-09-28 VKR Holding A/S A lock assembly and a striking plate

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5226256A (en) * 1989-05-12 1993-07-13 Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co., Kg Window system for a building
DK130291A (da) * 1991-07-04 1993-01-05 Rasmussen Kann Ind As Elektrisk manoevreindretning for paskvilbetjente doere og vinduer
US5285137A (en) * 1991-08-30 1994-02-08 Truth Division Of Spx Corporation User selected controller for a window operator
DK176088B1 (da) * 1996-04-17 2006-05-22 Vkr Holding As Motorbetjent dreje-kipvindue
DK173866B1 (da) * 1999-08-13 2002-01-14 Vkr Holding As Elektrisk operatorenhed til vinduer
DE10162972A1 (de) * 2001-12-20 2003-07-10 Esco Metallbaubeschlag Handel Gmbh Motorische Stellvorrichtung für Fenster, Türen oder dergleichen mit zumindest einem Dreh/Kipp-Flügel
CN1288391C (zh) * 2002-03-01 2006-12-06 Vkr控股公司 用于控制活动元件操作的方法及系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE415537T1 (de) 2008-12-15
WO2007003181A1 (en) 2007-01-11
CN101213347A (zh) 2008-07-02
DE602005011344D1 (de) 2009-01-08
EP1896678A1 (en) 2008-03-12
PL1896678T3 (pl) 2009-05-29
CN101213347B (zh) 2011-06-15

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