EP1895084A2 - Schiebetür mit schwenkbarem Notfallöffnungssystem - Google Patents

Schiebetür mit schwenkbarem Notfallöffnungssystem Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1895084A2
EP1895084A2 EP07380240A EP07380240A EP1895084A2 EP 1895084 A2 EP1895084 A2 EP 1895084A2 EP 07380240 A EP07380240 A EP 07380240A EP 07380240 A EP07380240 A EP 07380240A EP 1895084 A2 EP1895084 A2 EP 1895084A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
leaf
moving
fixed
emergency
carpentry
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP07380240A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1895084A3 (de
Inventor
José M. Guilera Viladomiu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Manusa Gest SL
Original Assignee
Manusa Gest SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Manusa Gest SL filed Critical Manusa Gest SL
Publication of EP1895084A2 publication Critical patent/EP1895084A2/de
Publication of EP1895084A3 publication Critical patent/EP1895084A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/15—Applicability
    • E05Y2800/16—Applicable on combinations of fixed and movable wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/25—Emergency conditions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/74—Specific positions
    • E05Y2800/742—Specific positions abnormal
    • E05Y2800/746—Specific positions abnormal emergency or extended
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to a sliding door provided with an emergency pivoting opening system, and more particularly to a protective strip arrangement adapted to prevent lower horizontal carpentry elements of a fixed leaf and a moving leaf of the door from damaging one another when the moving leaf makes a normal opening or closing sliding movement or during an emergency opening pivoting movement of both leaves.
  • Utility Model ES-A-1046692 discloses an automatic sliding door with one or two leaves provided with a panic opening system comprising the possibility of a rotation of the leaves about respective vertical axis when the leaves are pushed in a direction transverse to the sliding opening direction.
  • Sliding doors provided with a moving leaf and a fixed leaf are well known on the market in which the moving leaf is arranged to run parallel and close to the fixed leaf and in which the plane of the leaves is transverse to the direction of the movement of the people going through the door.
  • the moving leaf has an upper edge connected to a support carriage arranged to run along an upper linear guide fixed to a wall or other structure and projecting from a lower edge of the moving leaf there is a journal inserted to run in a lower linear guide fixed to a ground.
  • the lower linear guide is parallel and opposite to said upper linear guide.
  • the moving leaf is joined to the support carriage by means of a hinge close to a vertical edge of the moving leaf.
  • the mentioned hinge When the moving leaf is pushed in the direction transverse to its plane, the mentioned hinge allows a rotation of the moving leaf in relation to the support carriage about a vertical rotation axis aligned with the shaft of the hinge and with the journal, thereby providing an emergency opening.
  • the fixed leaf also has an emergency pivoting opening system, such that the fixed leaf can pivot on a vertical axis when it is pushed by the moving leaf during an emergency pivoting opening operation.
  • This construction has several drawbacks.
  • the present invention contributes in palliating the aforementioned and other drawbacks by providing a sliding door provided with an emergency pivoting opening system, of the type comprising a fixed leaf and a moving leaf arranged to run parallel and close to said fixed leaf.
  • the mentioned moving leaf has an upper edge connected to a support carriage arranged to run along an upper linear guide and a lower edge from where there projects a journal inserted to run in a lower linear guide parallel to said upper linear guide.
  • a hinge Arranged close to a vertical edge of the moving leaf there is a hinge to allow rotation of the moving leaf in relation to said support carriage about a vertical rotation axis aligned with said hinge and with said journal for an emergency pivoting opening.
  • the fixed leaf also comprises an emergency pivoting opening device when it is pushed by the moving leaf.
  • the door of the present invention is characterized in that arranged along a lower edge of at least one of the fixed or moving leaves there is at least one protective strip opposite to the other moving or fixed leaf to make contact with the same when the leaves tend to collide due to swinging in the normal opening or closing sliding movement or by pivoting in the emergency opening rotation movement.
  • the moving leaf and the fixed leaf can be formed by respective panels with carpentry elements joined to an upper edge and a lower edge of each panel.
  • said carpentry elements are metal carpentry elements, for example in the form of extruded aluminum profiles with caps arranged to close the open ends of the profiles.
  • the mentioned protective strip is joined to either of the lower horizontal carpentry elements of the leaves, preferably to the lower carpentry element of the fixed leaf, although it is also possible to install a strip in each of the leaves for a redundant protection level.
  • the metal carpentry elements in the form of extruded profiles have a bearing configuration adapted to receive and retain a fastening configuration formed in the protective strip.
  • the protective strip is generally made of an elastic or elastomeric material
  • said fastening configuration can be inserted in said bearing configuration by snap fit.
  • one or more of said protective strips can be fixed on the side of one or the other of said lower carpentry elements by adhesive, screws or rivets.
  • the drawings partially show a sliding door provided with an emergency pivoting opening system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, which comprises a fixed leaf 1 and a moving leaf 2.
  • the moving leaf 2 is arranged to run parallel and close to the fixed leaf 1 such that, in an open position, the moving leaf is substantially adjacent to and overlapping the fixed leaf
  • the moving leaf 2 has an upper edge (not shown) connected to a support carriage arranged to run along an upper linear guide fixed to a wall or other structure and a lower edge from where there projects a journal 5 (see Figure 2) inserted to run in a lower linear guide 6 fixed to the ground parallel and opposite to the mentioned upper linear guide (not shown).
  • a hinge (not shown) is arranged which allows a rotation of the moving leaf 2 in relation to said support carriage about a vertical rotation axis aligned with said hinge and with said journal 5. Therefore, when the moving leaf is pushed in the direction of the movement of the people going through the door with a transverse force above a predetermined threshold, the moving leaf 2 makes a pivoting movement in the direction of the arrow 7 ( Figure 5) to provide an emergency opening.
  • the fixed leaf 1 also has an emergency pivoting opening system which allows a rotation of the fixed leaf 1 about a corresponding vertical rotation axis 27 (Figure 2) located close to a first vertical edge 22 of the fixed leaf 1 when a transverse force above a predetermined threshold is applied on the fixed leaf 1.
  • the mentioned first vertical edge 22 of the fixed leaf 1 is adjacent to the first vertical edge 20 of the moving leaf 2 in an open situation. Therefore, when the moving leaf 2 starts an emergency pivoting opening movement, an area close to a second vertical edge 21 of the moving leaf 2 opposite to the first vertical edge 20 thereof collides with a second vertical edge 23 of the fixed leaf 1 opposite to the first vertical edge 22 thereof and causes a corresponding emergency pivoting opening movement of the fixed leaf 1, as shown in Figure 5.
  • the fixed leaf 1 comprises a panel 10 having a horizontal carpentry element 11 joined to a lower edge of the panel 10 and the moving leaf 2 comprises a panel 15 with a horizontal carpentry element 16 joined to a lower edge of the panel 15.
  • the panels 10, 15 can be, for example, made of glass and the mentioned carpentry elements 11, 16 can be metal carpentry elements, for example in the form of extruded aluminum profiles having open ends.
  • Each of the profiles 11, 16 is conventionally provided with an upper groove adapted for engaging the respective panel 10, 15 and caps 12, 13 are fixed on their ends (shown only in Figures 4 and 5).
  • the profiles 11, 16 of the fixed and moving leaves 1, 2 are identical in terms of cross section and are arranged symmetrically with regard to a vertical mid-plane parallel to the panels 10, 15 ( Figure 2).
  • the lower linear guide 6 has an also symmetrical configuration with two longitudinal tracks, in one of which tracks the vertical rotation axis 27 of the fixed leaf 1 is fixed and in the other one the journal 5 of the moving leaf 2 is inserted.
  • the moving leaf 2 is arranged as close as possible to the fixed leaf 1.
  • the necessary construction tolerances in the allowances and possible buckling of the panels 10, 15 can cause, either during a normal opening or closing sliding movement or during an emergency opening pivoting movement, swinging in the fixed and moving leaves 1, 2 which can cause the carpentry element 16 of the moving leaf 2 and the carpentry element 11 of the fixed leaf 1 to rub against one another.
  • the door of the present invention includes a protective strip 8 arranged along a lower edge of the lower carpentry element 11 of the fixed leaf 1 and opposite to the lower carpentry element 16 of the moving leaf 2 to make contact therewith when the leaves tend to collide due to swinging in the opening or closing sliding movement normal or due to pivoting in the emergency opening rotation movement.
  • the protective strip 8 could be joined to the lower carpentry element 16 of the moving leaf 2 and opposite to the lower carpentry element 11 of the fixed leaf 1 or there could even be two strips 8, each one joined to one of the fixed and moving leaves 1, 2.
  • the strips would be joined directly to the lower part of the panels. Arranging more than one strip in one or both leaves would also be within the scope of the present invention.
  • both profile 11 of the fixed leaf 1 and profile 16 of the moving leaf 2 have bearing configurations 9 (see the enlarged detail of Figure 3) adapted to receive and retain a fastening configuration 26 formed in the protective strip 8.
  • the protective strip is made of an elastic or elastomeric material
  • the mentioned fastening configuration 26 can be inserted in said bearing configuration 9 by snap fit.
  • the fastening configuration 26 of the protective strip 8 defines hooks to latch onto the bearing configuration 9.
  • the bearing configuration 9 is formed in a lower area of the profile opposite to the ground.
  • the bearing configuration 9 can be formed in a side surface of the profile.
  • one or more of said protective strips are fixed on the side of one and/or the other of said carpentry element 11, 16 by adhesive, screws or rivets without the need for fastening and bearing configurations.
  • the protective strip 8 joined to the profile 11 of the fixed leaf 1 comes into contact with the profile 16 of the moving leaf 2, thereby preventing the risk that direct contact will occur between the profiles 11, 16 and that the metal of the profile 16 of the moving leaf 2 can scratch or damage the metal of the profile 11 of the fixed leaf 1 or vice versa.
  • the protective strip 8 made of elastic or elastomeric material makes contact with the metal profile 16 of the moving leaf 2, thereby preventing any damage thereto.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
EP07380240A 2006-08-31 2007-08-22 Schiebetür mit schwenkbarem Notfallöffnungssystem Withdrawn EP1895084A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200601952U ES1063838Y (es) 2006-08-31 2006-08-31 Puerta corredera provista de sistema de apertura pivotante de emergencia

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1895084A2 true EP1895084A2 (de) 2008-03-05
EP1895084A3 EP1895084A3 (de) 2010-03-24

Family

ID=37813946

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07380240A Withdrawn EP1895084A3 (de) 2006-08-31 2007-08-22 Schiebetür mit schwenkbarem Notfallöffnungssystem

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1895084A3 (de)
ES (1) ES1063838Y (de)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3226777A (en) * 1964-03-23 1966-01-04 Kollsman Paul Flush closing sliding door assemblies
DE19753132A1 (de) * 1997-11-29 1999-06-02 Geze Gmbh & Co Brandschutzschiebetüranlage
BE1014653A5 (nl) * 2002-02-21 2004-02-03 Moens Heylen En Co N V Nv Verbeterde schuifdeur.

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3226777A (en) * 1964-03-23 1966-01-04 Kollsman Paul Flush closing sliding door assemblies
DE19753132A1 (de) * 1997-11-29 1999-06-02 Geze Gmbh & Co Brandschutzschiebetüranlage
BE1014653A5 (nl) * 2002-02-21 2004-02-03 Moens Heylen En Co N V Nv Verbeterde schuifdeur.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES1063838U (es) 2006-12-16
ES1063838Y (es) 2007-03-16
EP1895084A3 (de) 2010-03-24

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