EP1888805A1 - Coated member, especially roller, made of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (cfk) for paper machines and printing presses, and method for the production of such a member - Google Patents

Coated member, especially roller, made of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (cfk) for paper machines and printing presses, and method for the production of such a member

Info

Publication number
EP1888805A1
EP1888805A1 EP06722499A EP06722499A EP1888805A1 EP 1888805 A1 EP1888805 A1 EP 1888805A1 EP 06722499 A EP06722499 A EP 06722499A EP 06722499 A EP06722499 A EP 06722499A EP 1888805 A1 EP1888805 A1 EP 1888805A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
oxide ceramic
hard metal
wear
spraying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP06722499A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1888805B1 (en
Inventor
Gerhard Johner
Markus Kirst
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Praxair ST Technology Inc
Praxair Technology Inc
Original Assignee
Praxair ST Technology Inc
Praxair Technology Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Praxair ST Technology Inc, Praxair Technology Inc filed Critical Praxair ST Technology Inc
Publication of EP1888805A1 publication Critical patent/EP1888805A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1888805B1 publication Critical patent/EP1888805B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/18—After-treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
    • B41F13/08—Cylinders
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
    • C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
    • C23C28/321—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer with at least one metal alloy layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
    • C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
    • C23C28/322—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer only coatings of metal elements only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
    • C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
    • C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
    • C23C28/341—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one carbide layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
    • C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
    • C23C28/345—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
    • C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
    • C23C28/345—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer
    • C23C28/3455—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer with a refractory ceramic layer, e.g. refractory metal oxide, ZrO2, rare earth oxides or a thermal barrier system comprising at least one refractory oxide layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
    • C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
    • C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
    • C23C28/347—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with layers adapted for cutting tools or wear applications
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
    • D21G1/00—Calenders; Smoothing apparatus
    • D21G1/02—Rolls; Their bearings
    • D21G1/0246—Hard rolls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
    • B41N2207/00—Location or type of the layers in shells for rollers of printing machines
    • B41N2207/02—Top layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
    • B41N2207/00—Location or type of the layers in shells for rollers of printing machines
    • B41N2207/10—Location or type of the layers in shells for rollers of printing machines characterised by inorganic compounds, e.g. pigments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
    • B41N7/00—Shells for rollers of printing machines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a coated body, in particular roller, carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) for paper and printing machines, with a primer layer and applied to the primer layer, wear-protective layer of hard metal or oxide ceramic and a method for producing such a body.
  • CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastic
  • CFRP roller bodies are enjoying increasing popularity in paper machines and printing machines due to their low weight and at the same time extreme flexural rigidity.
  • the disadvantage is only the need for a coating, generally against wear or other stresses that drives the price in the current state of the art in the air.
  • coatings ceramic and hard metal coatings have prevailed, which are mainly produced by thermal spraying, namely plasma and flame spraying.
  • Elaborate and thus price-increasing are less these known coating methods than the hitherto customary primer preparation, which is described for example in DE 41 16 641 A1 or in EP 0 514 640 B1.
  • the CFRP roller is covered with another layer of synthetic resin into which previously large volumes of a typical adhesion promoter made of NiAl or NiCr powder were dispersed.
  • a gravure roll with a sleeve of thermally wound, fiber-reinforced thermoplastics wherein the fiber reinforcement can consist inter alia of carbon fibers.
  • a layer of copper or a copper alloy by thermal spraying, in particular plasma spraying or high-velocity flame spraying, applied directly. In the copper layer, the necessary for the gravure printing engraving is introduced.
  • DE 100 37 212 A1 describes a particular for sports equipment, for example in the field of a golf club head, certain, at least partially thermally coated, fiber-reinforced plastic.
  • a primer layer of zinc, zinc alloys, aluminum alloys and / or exothermic acting materials during the injection process such as nickel-aluminum or molybdenum is applied to a carbon fiber-reinforced plastic base body for example by means of a thermal spraying process.
  • Thermal spray on the primer layer is a wear-resistant layer of metals, metallic Alloys, oxides, carbides, borides, plastics or mixtures of these substances applied.
  • EP 0 850 899 A1 also discloses a process for coating carbon substrates or non-metallic, carbon-containing substrates, in which a base layer of rhenium, molybdenum, zirconium, titanium, chromium, plasma coating is heated to a substrate surface heated to 500 ° C. to 2500 ° C. Niobium, tantalum, hafnium, vanadium, platinum, rhodium or iridium and then applied by plasma spraying a cover layer is applied, which consists at least partially of refractory metal.
  • JP 02 270 954 A describes a method in which a CFRP cylinder intended for paper machines is preheated and provided by plasma spraying with a molybdenum base layer, and in which a ceramic protective layer is applied by flame spraying onto the molybdenum base layer thus produced.
  • the object underlying the invention is achieved by the coated body according to claim 1 and by the method according to claim 7.
  • the adhesive layer of ductile metal which is selected from the group consisting of copper, nickel, iron, lead and tin and applied by plasma spraying or flame spraying is (will).
  • the adhesive layer of ductile metal is suitably applied in a thickness of 0.01 mm to 3.0 mm, preferably about 0.1 mm.
  • protective layers of oxide ceramics such as chromium oxide (Cr 2 O), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), quartz-containing mullite (eg 3AI 2 O 3 • 2SiO 2 to 2AI 2 O 3 • SiO 2 ), zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ) and their mixtures, as well as wear-resistant hard metals such as from the group tungsten carbide / cobalt (WC / Co), tungsten carbide / nickel (WC / Ni), titanium carbide / nickel (TiC / Ni), nickel-chromium / chromium carbide (Cr 3 C 2 / NiCr), nickel-chromium-boron-silicon (NiCrBSi), molten carbide (pure chromium carbide), chromium, molybdenum with oxygen, etc. preferably by thermal spraying methods such as plasma spraying, Flame spraying and high-speed flame spraying applied.
  • oxide ceramics such as chrom
  • the oxide oxide or cemented carbide layer which protects against wear does not have to be applied by thermal spraying but can also be applied by coating processes such as PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition), CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition), sintering, hot isostatic pressing, electroplating, explosive plating, build-up welding, brazing, adhesive techniques or reactors be applied, provided that no delamination of the carbon fibers in the plastic matrix or damage the latter occurs.
  • PVD Physical Vapor Deposition
  • CVD Chemical Vapor Deposition
  • sintering hot isostatic pressing
  • electroplating electroplating
  • explosive plating build-up welding
  • brazing adhesive techniques or reactors be applied, provided that no delamination of the carbon fibers in the plastic matrix or damage the latter occurs.
  • the wear-resistant coating has a thickness of 0.01 to 3.0 mm, preferably 0.1 mm.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a coated member, especially a roller, made of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFK) for paper machines and printing presses. Said coated member comprises an adhesive layer and a wear-resistant hard metal or oxide ceramic layer which is applied to the adhesive layer. The inventive coated member is characterized in that the adhesive layer is made of ductile metal which is selected among the group encompassing copper, nickel, iron, lead, and tin and is applied using plasma spraying or flame spraying. The invention further relates to a method for producing a coated member made of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFK) for paper machines and printing presses, particularly a roller. According to said method, an adhesive layer made of a ductile material that is selected among the group comprising copper, nickel, iron, lead, and tin is applied to a CFK member by means of plasma spraying or flame spraying while the member is maintained at a temperature not exceeding 200?C with the aid of cooling measures. In another step, a wear-resistant hard metal or oxide ceramic layer is applied to the adhesive layer.

Description

BESCHICHTETER KÖRPER, INSBESONDERE WALZE, AUS KOHLEFASERVERSTÄRKTEM KUNSTSTOFF (CFK) FÜR PAPIER- UND DRUCKMASCHINEN UND VERFAHREN ZUM HERSTELLEN EINESCOATED BODY, IN PARTICULAR ROLL, OF CARBON FIBER REINFORCED PLASTIC F (CFRP) FOR PAPER AND PRINTING MACHINES AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING ONE
SOLCHEN KÖRPERSSUCH BODY
Die Erfindung betrifft einen beschichteten Körper, insbesondere Walze, aus Kohlefaser verstärktem Kunststoff (CFK) für Papier- und Druckmaschinen, mit einer Haftvermittlerschicht und einer auf die Haftvermittlerschicht aufgetragenen, vor Verschleiß schützenden Schicht aus Hartmetall oder Oxidkeramik sowie ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines solchen Körpers.The invention relates to a coated body, in particular roller, carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) for paper and printing machines, with a primer layer and applied to the primer layer, wear-protective layer of hard metal or oxide ceramic and a method for producing such a body.
CFK-Walzenkörper erfreuen sich zunehmender Beliebtheit in Papiermaschinen und Druckmaschinen aufgrund ihres geringen Gewichts bei gleichzeitig extremer Biegesteifigkeit. Der Nachteil ist nur die Notwendigkeit einer Beschichtung, im allgemeinen gegen Verschleiß oder andere Beanspruchungen, die nach heutigem Stand der Technik den Preis in die Höhe treibt. Als Beschichtungen haben sich Keramik- und Hartmetallbeschichtungen durchgesetzt, die hauptsächlich durch Thermisches Spritzen, namentlich Plasma- und Flammspritzen, hergestellt werden. Aufwändig und damit preiserhöhend sind weniger diese bekannten Beschichtungsverfahren als vielmehr die bislang übliche Haftgrundvorbereitung, die z.B. in DE 41 16 641 A1 bzw. in EP 0 514 640 B1 beschrieben ist. Dabei wird die CFK-Walze mit einer weiteren Schicht aus Kunstharz belegt, in die zuvor große Volumina eines typischen Haftvermittlers aus NiAI- oder NiCr-Pulver eindis- pergiert wurden. Nach dem Aushärten dieser äußeren Kunstharzbeschichtung erfolgt ein erstes Anschleifen, so dass die eindispergierten Haftvermittlerpartikel angeschliffen werden. Diese angeschliffenen Haftvermittlerpartikel sind sozusagen die Haftpunkte für die weitere Behandlung durch Thermisches Spritzen mittels NiCr- oder NiAI- Haftvermittler und anschließendem Auftrag der Funktionsschicht aus Keramik oder Hartmetall. Derartige Beschichtungen sind nur möglich, wenn die thermische Belastung des CFK-Walzenkörpers durch adäquate Kühlmaßnahmen entsprechend niedrig gehalten wird, so dass keinesfalls eine Delamination der Karbonfasern in der Kunstharzmatrix auftritt oder Letztere Schaden nimmt. Versuche, diese aufwändige Haftgrundvorbereitung gemäß EP 0 514 640 B1 , z.B. durch Drahtspritzen von Zink zu umgehen, scheiterten häufig an der mangelhaften Duktilität von Zink mit der Folge von Rissbildungen in der angestrebten Haftvermittlerschicht, die letztlich zu Schichtabhebungen vom zu beschichtenden CFK-Körper führten.CFRP roller bodies are enjoying increasing popularity in paper machines and printing machines due to their low weight and at the same time extreme flexural rigidity. The disadvantage is only the need for a coating, generally against wear or other stresses that drives the price in the current state of the art in the air. As coatings ceramic and hard metal coatings have prevailed, which are mainly produced by thermal spraying, namely plasma and flame spraying. Elaborate and thus price-increasing are less these known coating methods than the hitherto customary primer preparation, which is described for example in DE 41 16 641 A1 or in EP 0 514 640 B1. The CFRP roller is covered with another layer of synthetic resin into which previously large volumes of a typical adhesion promoter made of NiAl or NiCr powder were dispersed. After curing of this outer synthetic resin coating, a first grinding takes place, so that the dispersed-in adhesive promoter particles are ground. These ground primer particles are, so to speak, the adhesion points for further treatment by thermal spraying by means of NiCr or NiAl adhesion promoters and subsequent application of the functional layer of ceramic or hard metal. Such coatings are only possible if the thermal load of the CFRP roller body is kept correspondingly low by adequate cooling measures, so that no delamination of the carbon fibers in the synthetic resin matrix occurs or the latter is damaged. Try this elaborate primer preparation according to EP 0 514 640 B1, for example, by circumventing wire spraying of zinc, often failed due to the poor ductility of zinc with the result of cracking in the desired adhesive layer, which ultimately led to Schichtabhebungen of the CFRP body to be coated.
Daneben ist es bekannt (DE 34 27 554 A1), CFK-Körper galvanisch zu verkupfern, die Kupferschicht durch Tauchen in einen sauren Elektrolyten zu aktivieren, eine Zwischenspülung in deionisiertem Wasser vorzunehmen, auf der aktivierten Kupferschicht in einem sauren Elektrolyten eine haftvermittelnde Metallschicht aus Nickel, Kobalt, Eisen oder Zinn galvanisch derart abzuscheiden, dass auf der Oberfläche verästelte baumartige Strukturelemente entstehen, eine weitere Zwischenspülung in deionisiertem Wasser vorzunehmen, die mit Strukturelementen versehenen Oberfläche durch Tauchen in einen Elektrolyt zu stabilisieren, erneut in deionisiertem Wasser zu spülen und dann die Metallschicht an Luft zu trocknen. Ein solches Vorgehen ist umständlich und daher gleichfalls preissteigernd.In addition, it is known (DE 34 27 554 A1) to electroplate CFRP body to activate the copper layer by immersion in an acidic electrolyte, make an intermediate rinse in deionized water, on the activated copper layer in an acidic electrolyte an adhesion-promoting metal layer of nickel To deposit cobalt, iron or tin galvanically so that on the surface branched tree-like structural elements arise to make a further intermediate rinse in deionized water to stabilize the surface provided with structural elements by immersion in an electrolyte to rinse again in deionized water and then the metal layer to air dry. Such a procedure is cumbersome and therefore also price-increasing.
Aus DE 93 05 806 U1 ist eine Tiefdruckwalze mit einer Hülse aus thermisch gewickelten, faserverstärkten Thermoplasten bekannt, wobei die Faserverstärkung unter anderem aus Kohlefasern bestehen kann. Auf die zuvor aufgeraute äußere Oberfläche eines Grundkörpers aus thermoplastischem faserverstärktem Kunststoffmaterial ist eine Schicht aus Kupfer oder einer Kupferlegierung durch thermisches Spritzen, insbesondere Plasmaspritzen oder Hochgeschwindigkeits- flammspritzen, direkt aufgebracht. In die Kupferschicht wird die für das Tiefdruckverfahren notwendige Gravur eingebracht.From DE 93 05 806 U1 a gravure roll with a sleeve of thermally wound, fiber-reinforced thermoplastics is known, wherein the fiber reinforcement can consist inter alia of carbon fibers. On the previously roughened outer surface of a base body made of thermoplastic fiber-reinforced plastic material, a layer of copper or a copper alloy by thermal spraying, in particular plasma spraying or high-velocity flame spraying, applied directly. In the copper layer, the necessary for the gravure printing engraving is introduced.
DE 100 37 212 A1 beschreibt einen insbesondere für Sportgeräte, zum Beispiel im Bereich eines Golfschlägerkopfes, bestimmten, zumindest teilweise thermisch beschichteten, faserverstärkten Kunststoff. Dabei ist auf einen zum Beispiel kohlefaserverstärkten Kunststoffgrundkörper mittels eines thermischen Spritzverfahrens eine Haftgrundschicht aus Zink, Zinklegierungen, Aluminiumlegierungen und/oder beim Spritzprozess exotherm wirkenden Materialien wie Nickel- Aluminium oder Molybdän aufgetragen. Auf die Haftgrundschicht ist durch thermisches Spritzen eine Verschleißschutzschicht aus Metallen, Metall- Legierungen, Oxiden, Carbiden, Boriden, Kunststoffen oder Mischungen der genannten Stoffe aufgebracht.DE 100 37 212 A1 describes a particular for sports equipment, for example in the field of a golf club head, certain, at least partially thermally coated, fiber-reinforced plastic. In this case, a primer layer of zinc, zinc alloys, aluminum alloys and / or exothermic acting materials during the injection process such as nickel-aluminum or molybdenum is applied to a carbon fiber-reinforced plastic base body for example by means of a thermal spraying process. Thermal spray on the primer layer is a wear-resistant layer of metals, metallic Alloys, oxides, carbides, borides, plastics or mixtures of these substances applied.
Aus EP 0 850 899 A1 ist ferner ein Verfahren zum Beschichten von Kohlenstoffsubstraten oder nichtmetallischen, kohlenstoffhaltigen Substraten bekannt, bei dem auf eine auf 5000C bis 25000C erhitzte Substratoberfläche durch Plasmaspritzen eine Grundschicht aus Rhenium, Molybdän, Zirkon, Titan, Chrom, Niob, Tantal, Hafnium, Vanadium, Platin, Rhodium oder Iridium aufgetragen und danach mittels Plasmaspritzen eine Deckschicht aufgebracht wird, die zumindest teilweise aus hochschmelzendem Metall besteht.EP 0 850 899 A1 also discloses a process for coating carbon substrates or non-metallic, carbon-containing substrates, in which a base layer of rhenium, molybdenum, zirconium, titanium, chromium, plasma coating is heated to a substrate surface heated to 500 ° C. to 2500 ° C. Niobium, tantalum, hafnium, vanadium, platinum, rhodium or iridium and then applied by plasma spraying a cover layer is applied, which consists at least partially of refractory metal.
JP 02 270 954 A beschreibt ein Verfahren, bei dem ein für Papiermaschinen bestimmter CFK-Zylinder vorerhitzt und durch Plasmaspritzen mit einer Molybdängrundschicht versehen wird, und bei dem auf die so erzeugte Molybdängrundschicht eine Keramik-Schutzschicht durch Flammspritzen aufgebracht wird.JP 02 270 954 A describes a method in which a CFRP cylinder intended for paper machines is preheated and provided by plasma spraying with a molybdenum base layer, and in which a ceramic protective layer is applied by flame spraying onto the molybdenum base layer thus produced.
Aus GB 887 366 ist ein Verfahren zum mehrlagigen Beschichten von Kunststoffen mit Metallen oder Legierungen durch Flammspritzen bekannt, bei dem die zuerst aufgebrachte Lage einen Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizienten hat, der größer als der des Kunststoffes ist, während die nachfolgende Lage oder Lagen einen Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizienten aufweist (aufweisen), der kleiner als der des Kunststoffes ist.From GB 887 366 a method for multilayer coating of plastics with metals or alloys by flame spraying is known in which the first applied layer has a thermal expansion coefficient which is greater than that of the plastic, while the subsequent layer or layers has a thermal expansion coefficient which is smaller than that of the plastic.
Der Erfindung liegt nun die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen für den Einsatz bei Papier- und Druckmaschinen bestimmten beschichteten Körper, insbesondere Walze, aus Kohlefaser verstärktem Kunststoff (CFK) und ein Verfahren zum Herstellen eines solchen Körpers zu schaffen, die ohne eine aufwändige Oberflächenvorbehandlung für CFK-Körper, insbesondere Walzen aus CFK der in EP 0514640 B1 oder in DE 3427554 C2 beschriebenen Art auskommen und gleichwohl eine Haftvermittlung bereitstellen, die einen dauerhaft festen Sitz auf dem Körper bewirkt und weitere verschleißhemmende Beschichtungen aus Oxidkeramik oder Hartmetall auf dem Körper sicher fixiert.It is an object of the present invention to provide a coated body, in particular a roller, made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) intended for use in paper and printing machines and a method for producing such a body, which can be used without complex surface pretreatment for CFRP. Body, in particular rollers made of CFRP of the type described in EP 0514640 B1 or DE 3427554 C2 style and nevertheless provide an adhesion, which causes a permanent tight fit on the body and other wear-resistant coatings of oxide ceramic or cemented carbide securely fixed on the body.
Die der Erfindung zu Grunde liegende Aufgabe wird durch den beschichteten Körper gemäß Anspruch 1 sowie durch das Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 7 gelöst. Insbesondere besteht bei einem beschichteten Körper der eingangs genannten Art erfindungsgemäß die Haftvermittlerschicht aus duktilem Metall, das aus der Gruppe Kupfer, Nickel, Eisen, Blei und Zinn ausgewählt und durch Plasmaspritzen oder Flammspritzen aufgetragen ist (wird).The object underlying the invention is achieved by the coated body according to claim 1 and by the method according to claim 7. In particular, in a coated body of the type mentioned in the present invention, the adhesive layer of ductile metal, which is selected from the group consisting of copper, nickel, iron, lead and tin and applied by plasma spraying or flame spraying is (will).
Es wurde gefunden, dass eine solche Haftvermittlerschicht vergleichsweise einfach und rasch ausgebildet werden kann sowie einen hervorragenden Haftgrund für darüber aufgebrachte Schutzschichten bildet.It has been found that such a primer layer can be formed comparatively easily and rapidly and forms an excellent primer for protective layers applied over it.
Vorteilhafte weitere Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.Advantageous further embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the dependent claims.
So wird die Haftvermittlerschicht aus duktilem Metall zweckmäßig in einer Dicke von 0,01 mm bis 3,0 mm, vorzugsweise etwa 0,1 mm, aufgetragen.Thus, the adhesive layer of ductile metal is suitably applied in a thickness of 0.01 mm to 3.0 mm, preferably about 0.1 mm.
Als besonders günstig hat es sich erwiesen, während des Auftragens der Haftvermittlerschicht den durch zweckentsprechende Kühlmaßnahmen auf einer Temperatur von höchstens 200 0C gehaltenen CFK-Körper, insbesondere Walzenkörper, auf einer Umfangsgeschwindigkeit von mindestens 0,3m/s zu halten. Auf diese Weise wird rasch ein geschlossener, rissfreier Metallring um den CFK-Walzenkörper herum ausgebildet, und durch die abkühlungsbedingte Volumenschrumpfung dieses Metallrings ergibt sich eine fest haftende, kraftschlüssige Verbindung mit dem CFK-Walzenkörper.To be particularly favorable, it has been found during the application of the primer layer held by appropriate cooling measures at a temperature of at most 200 0 C held CFRP body, in particular roller body, at a peripheral speed of at least 0.3m / s. In this way, a closed, crack-free metal ring is formed around the CFK roller body around quickly, and the volume shrinkage caused by the cooling of this metal ring results in a firmly adhering, frictional connection with the CFRP roller body.
In einem weiteren Schritt werden dann vor Verschleiß schützende Schichten aus Oxidkeramiken wie Chromoxid (Cr2Os), Aluminiumoxid (AI2O3), Titandioxid (TiO2), quarzhaltiges Mullit (z. B. 3AI2O3 • 2SiO2 bis 2AI2O3 • SiO2), Zirkonoxid (ZrO2) und deren Mischungen, sowie aus verschleißarmen Hartmetallen wie zum Beispiel aus der Gruppe Wolframkarbid/Kobalt (WC/Co), Wolframkarbid/Nickel (WC/Ni), Titankarbid/Nickel (TiC/Ni), Nickel-Chrom/Chromkarbid (Cr3C2/NiCr), Nickel- Chrom-Bor-Silizium (NiCrBSi), Schmelzkarbid (reines Chromkarbid), Chrom, Molybdän mit Sauerstoff, etc. vorzugsweise durch thermische Spritzverfahren wie Plasmaspritzen, Flammspritzen und Hochgeschwindigkeitsflammspritzen aufgebracht. Diese äußeren Beschichtungen können auch noch, wie an sich bekannt (EP 0 999 043 A1), eine Antihaftversiegelung bekommen.In a further step, protective layers of oxide ceramics such as chromium oxide (Cr 2 O), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), quartz-containing mullite (eg 3AI 2 O 3 • 2SiO 2 to 2AI 2 O 3 • SiO 2 ), zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ) and their mixtures, as well as wear-resistant hard metals such as from the group tungsten carbide / cobalt (WC / Co), tungsten carbide / nickel (WC / Ni), titanium carbide / nickel (TiC / Ni), nickel-chromium / chromium carbide (Cr 3 C 2 / NiCr), nickel-chromium-boron-silicon (NiCrBSi), molten carbide (pure chromium carbide), chromium, molybdenum with oxygen, etc. preferably by thermal spraying methods such as plasma spraying, Flame spraying and high-speed flame spraying applied. These outer coatings may also, as known per se (EP 0 999 043 A1), be given a non-stick coating.
Die vor Verschleiß schützende Oxidkeramik oder Hartmetallschicht muss nicht durch thermisches Spritzen aufgebracht sein, sondern kann auch durch Beschichtungsprozesse wie PVD (Physical Vapour Deposition), CVD (Chemical Vapour Deposition), Sintern, Heißisostatpressen, Galvanik, Sprengplattieren, Auftragschweißen, Auflöten, Klebetechniken oder Reaktiwerfahren aufgebracht werden, sofern dabei keine Delamination der Karbonfasern in der Kunststoffmatrix oder ein Schädigung Letzterer auftritt.The oxide oxide or cemented carbide layer which protects against wear does not have to be applied by thermal spraying but can also be applied by coating processes such as PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition), CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition), sintering, hot isostatic pressing, electroplating, explosive plating, build-up welding, brazing, adhesive techniques or reactors be applied, provided that no delamination of the carbon fibers in the plastic matrix or damage the latter occurs.
In der bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist die vor Verschleiß schützende Beschichtung eine Dicke von 0,01 bis 3,0 mm, vorzugsweise 0,1 mm, auf.In the preferred embodiment, the wear-resistant coating has a thickness of 0.01 to 3.0 mm, preferably 0.1 mm.
Je nach Anwendungsfall sind Oberflächengüten erforderlich, die einen Schleifund Poliervorgang nach dem Beschichten erfordern, so dass bei der vor Verschleiß schützenden Beschichtung eine Oberflächenrauhigkeit funktionsgerecht eingestellt werden kann, die vorzugsweise zwischen 1,0 μm < Rz < 90 μm, insbesondere bei R2 = 15 bis 20 μm liegt. Depending on the application surface finishes are required, which require a grinding and polishing process after coating, so that in the wear-protective coating, a surface roughness can be adjusted functionally, preferably between 1.0 .mu.m <R z <90 .mu.m, in particular at R 2 = 15 to 20 microns.

Claims

Ansprüche claims
1. Beschichteter Körper, insbesondere Walze, aus Kohlefaser verstärktem Kunststoff (CFK) für Papier- und Druckmaschinen, mit einer Haftvermittlerschicht und einer auf die Haftvermittlerschicht aufgetragenen, vor Verschleiß schützenden Schicht aus Hartmetall oder Oxidkeramik, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haftvermittlerschicht aus duktilem Metall besteht, das aus der Gruppe Kupfer, Nickel, Eisen, Blei und Zinn ausgewählt und durch Plasmaspritzen oder Flammspritzen aufgetragen ist.1. Coated body, in particular roller, made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) for paper and printing machines, with a primer layer and applied to the primer layer, wear-protective layer of hard metal or oxide ceramic, characterized in that the primer layer is made of ductile metal , which is selected from the group consisting of copper, nickel, iron, lead and tin and applied by plasma spraying or flame spraying.
2. Beschichteter Körper nach Anspruch 1 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haftvermittlerschicht aus duktilem Metall eine Dicke von 0,01 mm bis 3,0 mm, vorzugsweise etwa 0,1 mm aufweist.2. Coated body according to claim 1, characterized in that the adhesive layer of ductile metal has a thickness of 0.01 mm to 3.0 mm, preferably about 0.1 mm.
3. Beschichteter Körper nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die vor Verschleiß schützende Schicht aus Hartmetall oder Oxidkeramik eine Dicke von 0,01 mm bis 3,0 mm, vorzugsweise 0,2 mm, hat.3. Coated body according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the wear-protecting layer of hard metal or oxide ceramic has a thickness of 0.01 mm to 3.0 mm, preferably 0.2 mm.
4 Beschichteter Körper nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die vor Verschleiß schützende Schicht aus Hartmetall oder Oxidkeramik eine Oberflächenrauhigkeit zwischen 1 ,0 μm < Rz < 90 μm, insbesondere bei Rz = 15 μm bis 20 μm, hat.4 coated body according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the wear-protective layer of hard metal or oxide ceramic has a surface roughness between 1, 0 microns <Rz <90 microns, in particular at Rz = 15 microns to 20 microns.
5. Beschichteter Körper nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Hartmetallschicht aus WC/Co, WC/Ni, TiC/Ni, Cr3C2ZNi, NiCrBSi oder Molybdän oder aus Mischungen dieser Hartmetalle besteht.5. Coated body according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hard metal layer consists of WC / Co, WC / Ni, TiC / Ni, Cr 3 C 2 ZNi, NiCrBSi or molybdenum or mixtures of these hard metals.
6. Beschichteter Körper nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oxidkeramikschicht aus AI2O3, Cr2O3, TiO2, SiO2, oder ZrO2 bzw. Mischungen daraus, besteht.6. Coated body according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the oxide ceramic layer of Al 2 O 3 , Cr 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , SiO 2 , or ZrO 2 or mixtures thereof, consists.
7. Verfahren zum Herstellen eines beschichteten Körpers aus Kohlefaser verstärktem Kunststoff (CFK) für Papier- und Druckmaschinen, insbesondere Walze, bei dem auf einen CFK-Körper eine Haftver- mittlerschicht aus duktilem Metall, das aus der Gruppe Kupfer, Nickel, Eisen, Blei und Zinn ausgewählt wird, durch Plasmaspritzen oder Flammspritzen aufgetragen wird, während der Körper durch Kühlmaßnahmen auf einer Temperatur gehalten wird, die 2000C nicht übersteigt, und bei dem auf die Haftvermittlerschicht in einem weiteren Verfahrensschritt eine vor Verschleiß schützende Schicht aus Hartmetall oder Oxidkeramik aufgetragen wird.7. A process for producing a coated body made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) for paper and printing machines, in particular a roller, in which an adhesive is applied to a CFRP body. middle layer of ductile metal, which is selected from the group of copper, nickel, iron, lead and tin, is applied by plasma spraying or flame spraying, while the body is kept by cooling measures at a temperature not exceeding 200 0 C, and in the the adhesion promoter layer is applied in a further process step, a wear-protective layer of hard metal or oxide ceramic.
8. Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, bei dem der CFK-Walzenkörper während der Beschichtung auf einer Umfangsgeschwindigkeit von mindestens 0,3m/s gehalten wird.8. The method of claim 7, wherein the CFK roller body during the coating is maintained at a peripheral speed of at least 0.3m / s.
9. Verfahren nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, bei dem die Haftvermittlerschicht in einer Dicke von 0,01 mm bis 3,0 mm, vorzugsweise etwa 0,1 mm, aufgetragen wird.9. The method of claim 7 or 8, wherein the primer layer is applied in a thickness of 0.01 mm to 3.0 mm, preferably about 0.1 mm.
10. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, bei dem die vor Verschleiß schützende Schicht aus Hartmetall oder Oxidkeramik in einer Dicke von 0,01 mm bis 3,0 mm, vorzugsweise 0,2 mm, aufgetragen wird.10. The method according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the wear-protective layer of hard metal or oxide ceramic in a thickness of 0.01 mm to 3.0 mm, preferably 0.2 mm, is applied.
11. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 10, bei dem die Oberflächenrauhigkeit der vor Verschleiß schützenden Schicht aus Hartmetall oder Oxidkeramik durch Schleifen und Polieren auf einen Wert zwischen 1,0 μm < Rz < 90 μm, insbesondere bei Rz = 15 μm bis 20 μm, eingestellt wird.11. The method according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the surface roughness of the wear-protecting layer of hard metal or oxide ceramic by grinding and polishing to a value between 1.0 micrometers <Rz <90 microns, especially at Rz = 15 microns to 20 μm, is set.
12. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 11 , bei dem in dem weiteren Verfahrensschritt auf die Haftvermittlerschicht eine Hartmetallschicht aus WC/Co, WC/Ni, TiC/Ni, Cr3C2/Ni, NiCrBSi oder Molybdän oder aus Mischungen dieser Hartmetalle aufgetragen wird.12. The method according to any one of claims 7 to 11, wherein in the further process step on the adhesive layer a hard metal layer of WC / Co, WC / Ni, TiC / Ni, Cr 3 C 2 / Ni, NiCrBSi or molybdenum or mixtures of these hard metals is applied.
13. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 12, bei dem die Hartmetallschicht durch thermisches Spritzen wie Plasmaspritzen, Flammspritzen und Hochgeschwindigkeitsflammspritzen aufgetragen wird.13. The method according to any one of claims 7 to 12, wherein the hard metal layer by thermal spraying such as plasma spraying, flame spraying and high-speed flame spraying is applied.
14. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 11 , bei dem in dem weiteren Verfahrensschritt auf die Haftvermittlerschicht eine Oxidkeramikschicht aus AI2O3, Cr2O3, TiO2, SiO2, oder ZrO2 bzw. Mischungen daraus aufgetragen wird.14. The method according to any one of claims 7 to 11, wherein in the further process step on the adhesive layer from an oxide ceramic layer Al 2 O 3 , Cr 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , SiO 2 , or ZrO 2 or mixtures thereof is applied.
15. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 11 oder 14, bei dem die Oxidkeramikschicht durch thermisches Spritzen wie Plasmaspritzen und Flammspritzen aufgetragen wird.15. The method according to any one of claims 7 to 11 or 14, wherein the oxide ceramic layer is applied by thermal spraying such as plasma spraying and flame spraying.
16. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 12 oder 14, bei dem die vor Verschleiß schützende Schicht aus Hartmetall oder Oxidkeramik in dem weiteren Verfahrensschritt durch Beschichtungsprozesse wie PVD (Physical Vapour Deposition), CVD (Chemical Vapour Deposition), Sintern, Heißisostatpressen, Galvanik, Sprengplattieren, Auftragschweißen, Auflöten, Klebetechniken oder Reaktiwerfahren unter Bedingungen aufgebracht wird, bei denen keine Delamination der Karbonfasem in der Kunststoffmatrix oder eine Schädigung Letzterer auftritt. 16. The method according to any one of claims 7 to 12 or 14, wherein the wear-protective layer of hard metal or oxide ceramic in the further process step by coating processes such as PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition), CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition), sintering, hot isostatic pressing, electroplating , Explosive plating, cladding, brazing, bonding techniques or reactors under conditions where no delamination of the carbon fibers in the plastic matrix or damage to the latter occurs.
EP06722499.8A 2005-02-24 2006-02-16 Coated member, especially roller, made of carbon fiber-reinforced plastic (CFRP) for paper machines and printing presses, and method for the production of such a member Active EP1888805B1 (en)

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WO2006089519A1 (en) 2006-08-31
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