EP1881887A1 - Granulateur - Google Patents
GranulateurInfo
- Publication number
- EP1881887A1 EP1881887A1 EP06721254A EP06721254A EP1881887A1 EP 1881887 A1 EP1881887 A1 EP 1881887A1 EP 06721254 A EP06721254 A EP 06721254A EP 06721254 A EP06721254 A EP 06721254A EP 1881887 A1 EP1881887 A1 EP 1881887A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- perforated plate
- membrane
- housing
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006163 transport media Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/20—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
- B29B9/06—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
- B29B9/065—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion under-water, e.g. underwater pelletizers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/02—Making granules by dividing preformed material
- B29B9/06—Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
- H02K7/12—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with auxiliary limited movement of stators, rotors or core parts, e.g. rotors axially movable for the purpose of clutching or braking
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for granulating material extruded from at least one nozzle, in particular thermoplastic material, with a perforated plate having the nozzle (s) facing a cutter head carrying at least one knife, which is fastened to a shaft which is secured by a motor is driven for rotational movement and is adjustable in its axial direction, so that each knife passes in abutment with the nozzle orifice and thereby rejects the granules, which are derived from an introduced into a perforated plate surrounding the granulating housing cooling medium from the Granuliergeophuse, the motor by means of a Suspension is movably suspended relative to the Granuliergephase, which mobility is given only in the axial direction of the shaft, and wherein an adjusting device for the axial displacement of the motor with respect to the perforated plate is present.
- Granulating devices in which the shaft is adjustable in the axial direction, are known in many designs. Often the shaft of the cutter head is mounted in a quill, which is axially displaceable. As a result, it is always possible to set the desired contact pressure of the knives on the perforated plate.
- the torque is usually transmitted to the blade shaft via a toothed coupling. If water is used as the cooling medium for the chipped granules, which is usually the case, the blade shaft must be sealed against the housing. This results in friction-related difficulties.
- the axial displacement of the blade shaft also causes a shift of the running surface of the sealing ring, which causes the water seal, so that the friction conditions change continuously. Similarly, the friction values of the toothed clutch change when the blade width is shifted.
- the quill forming the bearing runs in a plain bearing, which must be lubricated. Again, there are different friction values over time, since the lubricant (mostly oil) more or less gummy after some time, so that a relatively high breakaway torque arises, which precludes the requirement that usually only a slight axial friction is desired. In addition, a Pinolenlagerung requires a certain effort.
- the invention has for its object to avoid the difficulties mentioned and to improve a device of the type described above so that the displacement of the blade shaft in the axial direction is not or only insignificantly reflected in a change in the friction conditions.
- the invention solves this problem in that at least one membrane is used for the suspension of the motor on Granuliergephaseuse.
- the motor also makes the axial adjustment of the blade shaft with the granulating device according to the invention, so that no relative displacement between the blade shaft and motor occurs and eliminates the difficulties that are due to a relative displacement between the blade shaft and motor.
- the suspension of the engine allows only its axial displacement, radial displacements, however, avoids or permits only to a very small extent, the radial positions of the blades are not affected in relation to the nozzle orifices and thus the impact of the knife.
- the use according to the invention of at least one membrane in comparison with the previously described known construction assures the advantage that uncontrolled friction conditions, such as are unavoidable in a rod guide, are avoided with certainty.
- the membranes can also be used for other purposes.
- the construction according to the invention also has the advantage that the motor can be arranged in Granuliergephaseuse itself, whereas in the last-described known construction for the motor own housing with the rod guide is present, which compared to the actual Granuliergeophuse by a shaft seal with respect to the Coolant is sealed.
- a sealing effect is achieved in the context of the invention by a membrane which is provided on the perforated plate facing the front end of the engine, optionally also at the opposite end of the engine.
- springs namely leaf springs, can also be considered as an alternative to diaphragms.
- Layered membranes are particularly suitable in the context of the invention, since they have a high rigidity in the radial direction.
- materials for the membranes are in particular by deposits reinforced plastics, such as copolymeric polyoxymethylene, polybutylene terephthalate, polytetrafluoroethylene and polyphenylene ether, in particular reinforced by glass fibers such plastics.
- plastics such as copolymeric polyoxymethylene, polybutylene terephthalate, polytetrafluoroethylene and polyphenylene ether, in particular reinforced by glass fibers such plastics.
- a glass fiber content of about 25% is sufficient, for the other types of plastic mentioned glass fiber shares of about 30% are cheaper.
- the membranes for use in the context of the invention are also sufficient as support for the torque exerted by the shaft. If necessary, an additional support can be formed by a stop.
- FIG. 1 shows the device in the resting state and in axial section, wherein Fig. 2 is a section along the line II to II of Fig. 1.
- Fig. 3 shows the device in a section similar to FIG. 1, but in the operating state, wherein FIG. 4 is a section along the line IV to IV of FIG. 3.
- the device has a cylindrical Granuliergeper 1, which is sealed at its one end face by a perforated plate 2.
- a supply channel 3 for the plasticized material to be granulated, in particular thermoplastic material is provided, which flows in the direction of arrow 4 from the supply channel 3 into a plurality of distribution channels 5, which open at the end face 6 of the perforated plate 2 in the nozzle 7, the are arranged in a circle and at regular intervals around the central longitudinal axis 8 of the granulating 1.
- This axis 8 at the same time forms the axis of rotation of a shaft 9, which carries at its end facing the perforated plate 2 a cutter head 10 which is equipped with a plurality of knives 11, which in the rotation of the shaft 9 in the direction of arrow 12 (FIG Smooth the mouths of the nozzles 7 and thereby reject the ejected from the nozzles 7 plastic mass in granules.
- the rotation of the shaft 9 causes a motor 13 which is suspended at its two ends by means of a suspension formed by two membranes 14 15 on the cylindrical wall 16 of the granulating 1 so that the motor 13 and thus the shaft 9 mounted in it well in Direction of the axis 8 is adjustable, but not or not essential in the radial direction thereto.
- this is achieved in that the two membranes 14 are arranged at the two ends of the motor 13.
- the two diaphragms 14 are clamped at their outer periphery to the wall 16 and in their central region to flanges 17, 18 connected to the motor housing, which are arranged at the two front ends of the motor housing.
- the flange 17, which is closer to the perforated plate 2 also serves to receive a shaft seal 19, which is tight in relation to the cooling water introduced into the granulating housing 1. Equally tight is the attachment of the outer edge of the hole plate side membrane 14 on Granuliergephase 1.
- the motor 13 receiving space 20 is thus sealed against the introduced into the granulation 1 coolant, in particular cooling water.
- This cooling water is supplied via a line 21 in the direction of the arrow 22 (FIG. 3) and flows into an annular space 23 surrounding the perforated plate 2, from which it enters the interior of the granulating housing 1 through a multiplicity of openings 24, in the form of a water film sweeps along the inside of the wall 16 and thereby cools the cut off by the knives 11 granules immediately after their formation, so that caking of these grains is prevented.
- the cooled granulate particles are discharged together with the cooling water via an outlet line 25 in the direction of arrow 26 from the Granuliergephase 1.
- the shaft 9 together with the motor 13 driving it is adjustable in the direction of the axis 8.
- an adjusting device 27 which may be formed by an actuator of any kind, for example via thread, a magnet, by means of servomotor, etc.
- the adjustment is attached to the granulator 1 and engages the housing of the motor 13. It is advantageous here that no influence by friction values arises.
- the bending force for the two membranes 14 can be determined or calculated and does not change in any way, since it always remains the same over time.
- a further advantage lies in a reduction of the component costs in comparison to known constructions and furthermore in the fact that the shaft seal 19 does not shift relative to the shaft 9, so that the friction conditions occurring there remain much more constant over time. Further eliminates the need for known constructions transfer of torque via an axially displaceable toothed coupling, so that the occurring on the shaft, required for granulate deflection torque can be used as a real measure. Suitable devices for this purpose are known.
- Another advantage of the construction according to the invention is that a positive wear behavior of the blade 11 is achieved because vibrations of the components 11 supporting the blades are avoided.
- Suitable materials for the membranes are known, e.g. Foils of metal or plastic. Particularly suitable are membranes with layered construction, resulting in high radial stiffness an axially higher bending ability.
- the two membranes 14 are relaxed, so they are each in a plane.
- the motor 13 and thus on the shaft 9, the granulating 11 are pressed against the perforated plate 2 by means of the adjusting device 9, with the respective desired contact pressure, which by appropriate control of the adjusting device 27, about the already mentioned Drehmomentabriplung (power consumption of the motor 13) is carried out in a simple manner.
- the invention is applicable to both underwater granulating devices and hot blast granulating devices.
- the Granuliergepur 1 may be filled with water or, as shown in the drawing, it can be carried out by a film of water, the removal of the granules.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Glanulating (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL06721254T PL1881887T3 (pl) | 2005-05-18 | 2006-05-16 | Urządzenie do granulacji |
SI200630975T SI1881887T1 (sl) | 2005-05-18 | 2006-05-16 | Naprava za granuliranje |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT0084905A AT503324B1 (de) | 2005-05-18 | 2005-05-18 | Vorrichtung zum granulieren |
PCT/AT2006/000202 WO2006122340A1 (fr) | 2005-05-18 | 2006-05-16 | Granulateur |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1881887A1 true EP1881887A1 (fr) | 2008-01-30 |
EP1881887B1 EP1881887B1 (fr) | 2011-03-09 |
Family
ID=34956754
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06721254A Active EP1881887B1 (fr) | 2005-05-18 | 2006-05-16 | Granulateur |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7520458B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1881887B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4445018B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100855152B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN100563975C (fr) |
AT (2) | AT503324B1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2006246964B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0610295A2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2577834C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE502006009056D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1881887T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2359428T3 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2007002954A (fr) |
PL (1) | PL1881887T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1881887E (fr) |
SI (1) | SI1881887T1 (fr) |
TW (1) | TWI295959B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006122340A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA200702455B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006076820A1 (fr) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-07-27 | Medic Tools Ag | Melangeur, homogeneisateur, extracteur, appareil de fractionnement ou appareil de mise en suspension a usage unique |
US8083509B2 (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2011-12-27 | Holmes George A | Underwater pelletizer |
EP2008784B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-25 | 2013-02-27 | Gala Industries, Inc. | Procédé et appareil pour produire des granules de polymère contenant des volatils et/ou un matériau générant un volatil |
AT508199B1 (de) | 2008-12-16 | 2011-05-15 | Erema | Vorrichtung zur heissabschlag-granulierung |
DE102009006123B4 (de) | 2009-01-26 | 2019-01-10 | Maag Automatik Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Granulieren von thermoplastischem Kunststoffmaterial |
DE102013015190A1 (de) * | 2013-09-11 | 2015-03-12 | Automatik Plastics Machinery Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von oberflächig kristallinen sphärischen Granulaten mittelsTrockenheißabschlag und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
JP5988948B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-08 | 2016-09-07 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | ペレタイザ |
CN103963186A (zh) * | 2014-05-08 | 2014-08-06 | 扬州市丰泽特种电缆材料有限公司 | 磨头水环造粒装置 |
DE102017009177A1 (de) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-04 | Maag Automatik Gmbh | Schneidkammergehäuse für Unterwassergranulator |
AT521886B1 (de) * | 2018-11-29 | 2020-12-15 | Econ Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Unterwassergranulieren von Kunststoff |
CN112889501B (zh) * | 2021-01-19 | 2022-08-26 | 南京轩世琪源软件科技有限公司 | 一种基于生物质能发电的秸秆造粒机 |
CN113632650B (zh) * | 2021-08-19 | 2022-04-29 | 鹤壁市农产品检验检测中心 | 一种畜牧养殖饲料加工设备 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2417564A (en) * | 1947-03-18 | Vegetable and fruit comminuting | ||
US3035621A (en) * | 1959-10-05 | 1962-05-22 | Miller Mfg Company | Rotary feed mills |
DE2825639C3 (de) * | 1978-06-12 | 1981-08-27 | Hermann Berstorff Maschinenbau Gmbh, 3000 Hannover | Einrichtung zum Granulieren von Kunststoffschmelzen und plastischen Massen |
SU1323401A1 (ru) * | 1985-12-17 | 1987-07-15 | Украинский Научно-Исследовательский И Конструкторский Институт По Разработке Машин И Оборудования Для Переработки Пластмасс,Резины И Искусственной Кожи | Устройство дл подводного гранулировани термопластов |
DE4116933A1 (de) * | 1991-05-24 | 1992-11-26 | Werner & Pfleiderer | Granuliervorrichtung fuer plastische kunststoffmassen |
DE59408851D1 (de) * | 1993-06-07 | 1999-12-02 | Buechi Labortechnik Ag Flawil | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Zerkleinern und Mischen von Gut |
DE19515473A1 (de) * | 1995-04-27 | 1996-10-31 | Werner & Pfleiderer | Unterwasser-Granulierlochplatte mit Verschleißschutzschicht |
ES2228886T3 (es) * | 2000-06-09 | 2005-04-16 | Helmut Bacher | Dispositivo para presionar cuchillas hacia una placa perforada de un dispositivo de granulacion. |
DE10302645A1 (de) * | 2003-01-23 | 2004-07-29 | Rieter Automatik Gmbh | Granulator zur Erzeugung von Granulat aus schmelzflüssigem Kunststoff |
DE10316142A1 (de) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-11-04 | Berstorff Gmbh | Antriebseinheit für einen Granulator und Granulator mit einer solchen Antriebseinheit |
-
2005
- 2005-05-18 AT AT0084905A patent/AT503324B1/de active
-
2006
- 2006-05-16 AT AT06721254T patent/ATE500941T1/de active
- 2006-05-16 KR KR1020077005988A patent/KR100855152B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-05-16 MX MX2007002954A patent/MX2007002954A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-05-16 AU AU2006246964A patent/AU2006246964B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-05-16 DK DK06721254.8T patent/DK1881887T3/da active
- 2006-05-16 US US11/885,607 patent/US7520458B2/en active Active
- 2006-05-16 ES ES06721254T patent/ES2359428T3/es active Active
- 2006-05-16 EP EP06721254A patent/EP1881887B1/fr active Active
- 2006-05-16 BR BRPI0610295-6A patent/BRPI0610295A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-05-16 SI SI200630975T patent/SI1881887T1/sl unknown
- 2006-05-16 JP JP2007544684A patent/JP4445018B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-05-16 CA CA2577834A patent/CA2577834C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-05-16 PT PT06721254T patent/PT1881887E/pt unknown
- 2006-05-16 WO PCT/AT2006/000202 patent/WO2006122340A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-05-16 DE DE502006009056T patent/DE502006009056D1/de active Active
- 2006-05-16 PL PL06721254T patent/PL1881887T3/pl unknown
- 2006-05-16 CN CNB2006800007606A patent/CN100563975C/zh active Active
- 2006-05-17 TW TW095117461A patent/TWI295959B/zh active
-
2007
- 2007-03-26 ZA ZA200702455A patent/ZA200702455B/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006122340A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL1881887T3 (pl) | 2011-08-31 |
PT1881887E (pt) | 2011-03-22 |
CA2577834A1 (fr) | 2006-11-23 |
AT503324B1 (de) | 2009-05-15 |
US7520458B2 (en) | 2009-04-21 |
US20080164352A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
DE502006009056D1 (de) | 2011-04-21 |
EP1881887B1 (fr) | 2011-03-09 |
AU2006246964B2 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
TWI295959B (en) | 2008-04-21 |
AU2006246964A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
TW200640637A (en) | 2006-12-01 |
WO2006122340A8 (fr) | 2007-06-14 |
JP2008534311A (ja) | 2008-08-28 |
CN100563975C (zh) | 2009-12-02 |
AT503324A1 (de) | 2007-09-15 |
ATE500941T1 (de) | 2011-03-15 |
KR100855152B1 (ko) | 2008-08-28 |
CA2577834C (fr) | 2010-07-13 |
WO2006122340A1 (fr) | 2006-11-23 |
ES2359428T3 (es) | 2011-05-23 |
JP4445018B2 (ja) | 2010-04-07 |
DK1881887T3 (da) | 2011-06-14 |
SI1881887T1 (sl) | 2011-05-31 |
MX2007002954A (es) | 2007-05-23 |
KR20070088515A (ko) | 2007-08-29 |
ZA200702455B (en) | 2008-04-30 |
BRPI0610295A2 (pt) | 2010-06-08 |
CN101018653A (zh) | 2007-08-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20070217 |
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