EP1881190A1 - Fuel injector - Google Patents

Fuel injector Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1881190A1
EP1881190A1 EP07109507A EP07109507A EP1881190A1 EP 1881190 A1 EP1881190 A1 EP 1881190A1 EP 07109507 A EP07109507 A EP 07109507A EP 07109507 A EP07109507 A EP 07109507A EP 1881190 A1 EP1881190 A1 EP 1881190A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fuel
combustion chamber
fuel injector
injector
clamping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07109507A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1881190B1 (en
Inventor
Friedrich Boecking
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Publication of EP1881190A1 publication Critical patent/EP1881190A1/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M55/00Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
    • F02M55/004Joints; Sealings
    • F02M55/005Joints; Sealings for high pressure conduits, e.g. connected to pump outlet or to injector inlet

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fuel injector according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a connecting piece extending away from the combustion chamber in the extension of the longitudinal extent of the injector housing is attached to the end of the injector housing remote from the combustion chamber.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a fuel injector according to the preamble of claim 1, which is simple in construction and versatile.
  • the object is with a fuel injector with an injector, which between a combustion chamber near end and a combustion chamber remote end with a fuel passage opening has a longitudinal extent, achieved in that at the end remote from the combustion chamber with the aid of a clamping device, a partially extending transversely to the longitudinal extent of the fuel injector fuel line device is mounted.
  • the fuel rail device is, for example, a section of a fuel line or a connecting piece for a fuel line. From the fuel injector, preferably from the end of the fuel injector close to the combustion chamber, for example, fuel injected in high pressure is injected into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine in a stroke-controlled manner.
  • the fuel injector according to the invention enables the lateral connection of fuel line devices. As a result, the height compared to conventional fuel injectors can be reduced with a longitudinally extending connecting piece.
  • a preferred embodiment of the fuel injector is characterized in that the clamping device comprises at least one clamping element for the fuel line device, which is detachably attached to the clamping device.
  • the clamping device comprises at least one clamping element for the fuel line device, which is detachably attached to the clamping device.
  • two clamping elements for the fuel line device are releasably attached to the clamping device, preferably clipped.
  • the clamping device has a clamping connection with at least one passage opening for the fuel line device having.
  • the compression fitting may be integrally connected to the injector housing.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the fuel injector is characterized in that the clamping piece is integrally connected to the injector.
  • the clamping piece is preferably welded to the injector housing. This makes it possible to build on existing concepts.
  • the position of the clamping nozzle, in particular in the circumferential direction, is arbitrary.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the fuel injector is characterized in that the clamping nozzle has a combustion chamber near the end, which is connected to the injector, and an open end remote from the combustion chamber, which is closed by a screw, by which the fuel line device is clamped to the combustion chamber remote end of the fuel injector , This simplifies assembly.
  • a further preferred exemplary embodiment of the fuel injector is characterized in that a recess for a part of the fuel line device is provided at the end remote from the combustion chamber of the injector housing.
  • the recess is preferably a through hole.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the fuel injector is characterized in that between the fuel line device and the screw a Einstell committee is arranged.
  • the adjusting piece serves to apply the clamping force caused by the screw element to the fuel line device.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the fuel injector is characterized in that the clamping nozzle has a support for the fuel line device in the region of the passage opening. As a result, a stable attachment of the fuel line device is ensured.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the fuel injector is characterized in that at the combustion chamber remote end of the fuel injector in the region of the fuel passage opening is provided a conically widening outwardly recess for the fuel line device. This ensures a stable attachment of the fuel line device, which is preferably equipped with a complementary sealing cone.
  • the fuel line device comprises an elbow or a double nozzle.
  • the nozzle allows the lateral connection of at least one fuel line.
  • FIG. 1 shows a part of a fuel injector 1 with an injector housing 2 in longitudinal section.
  • the visible in Figure 1 part of the injector 2 is also referred to as a holding body 3.
  • the holding body 3 has in Figure 1 below a cut end 4, which faces the (not shown) combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. Therefore, the cut end 4 is also referred to as near the combustion chamber end.
  • the injector housing 2 or the holding body 3 has an end 5 remote from the combustion chamber.
  • the injector housing 2 extends between the end 4 close to the combustion chamber and the end 5 remote from the combustion chamber, along a longitudinal axis 6.
  • At least one fuel passage 8 is provided, which serves for the supply and / or discharge of fuel.
  • the fuel channel 8 opens at its end remote from the combustion chamber into a funnel-shaped depression 10, which widens conically towards the outside.
  • the recess 10 is bordered by an annular body 12 at the combustion chamber remote end 5 of the injector housing 2.
  • Radially outside and concentric with the ring body 12 extends a weld joint 14 through which a flange 15 of a clamping device 16 is integrally connected to the injector housing 2.
  • the clamping device 16 comprises a clamping sleeve 17 with a base body 18 which is integrally connected to the flange 15.
  • the main body 18 has substantially the shape of a circular cylinder jacket whose combustion chamber near the end is cohesively connected to the flange 15.
  • the combustion chamber remote end 19 of the base body 18 is open.
  • the clamping sleeve 17 has a recess 20, through which an elbow 22 extends therethrough.
  • the elbow 22 has a pipe end 23 with an external thread, which serves to connect a fuel line.
  • the elbow 22 further includes an injector port end 24 which is disposed perpendicular to the conduit port end 23.
  • the angle between the ends 23, 24 may also be more or less than 90 degrees.
  • the injector connection end 24 is equipped with a sealing cone, which is formed complementary to the recess 10 in the combustion chamber near the end of the injector housing 2.
  • the injector connection end 24 rests with its sealing cone under sealing effect on the recess 10.
  • the angle piece 22 is located on a receiving bearing 28 which is provided in the region of the recess 20 on the clamping piece 17.
  • a receiving bearing 28 which is provided in the region of the recess 20 on the clamping piece 17.
  • an adjusting piece 29 which is acted upon by means of a screw 30 towards the combustion chamber, ie in Figure 1 down, with a clamping force.
  • the force exerted by the screw 30 on the adjusting piece 29 on the elbow 22 clamping force causes the sealing cone is held with the Injektoran gleichende 24 in close contact with the recess 10.
  • the holding body 3 and the clamping piece 17 are each formed of a weldable material.
  • the illustrated fuel injector has the advantage that the injector housing 2 can be tested in the same way as in the case of conventional fuel injectors with a connecting piece which extends upwards, that is to say away from the combustion chamber, after manufacture and prior to welding on the clamping piece 17. Furthermore, the manufacture of the injector housing 2 can be carried out in exactly the same way as with conventional fuel injectors.
  • the welding of the clamping piece 17 is preferably carried out after the manufacture and testing of the injector 2.
  • the clamp is used after welding for receiving the elbow 22, which then with the interposition of the adjusting piece 29 by means of the screw 30 under sealing effect at the combustion chamber remote end of the injector. 2 is clamped.
  • the position of the elbow 22 is freely selectable in the circumferential direction about the longitudinal axis 6 of the injector 1.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 show a similar representation as in FIG. 1 in different views. To denote the same parts, the same reference numerals are used. To avoid repetition, reference is made to the preceding description of FIG. In the following, the differences between the two embodiments are mainly discussed.
  • the clamping piece 17 has a recess 41 in the form of a through hole.
  • the elbow 22 extends through the through hole 41 therethrough.
  • the support 28 is formed in a semicircular recess of an annular body 45.
  • the annular body 45 is integrally connected to the injector housing 2.
  • a blind hole 44 is formed within the annular body 45.
  • the recess 10 is arranged with the passage opening.
  • FIG. 4 and 5 the attachment of an angle stub 52 is shown on a holding body 3 according to a further embodiment.
  • the attachment of the elbow 52 is carried out by means of two angle elements 54, 55 which are connected by linearly extending welds 56, 57 cohesively with the holding body 3.
  • the angle elements 54, 55 are spaced apart. Between the angle elements 54 and 55, the angle piece 52 is arranged.
  • the angle piece 52 is held by two clamping elements 58, 59 under sealing effect in abutment against the combustion chamber distal end of the holding body 3.
  • the clamping elements 58, 59 are clipped into corresponding through holes, which are provided in the angle elements 54, 55.
  • FIG. 6 the combustion chamber remote end of a holding body 3 is shown in longitudinal section, which is integrally connected to a clamping sleeve 70.
  • a double pipe 73 with two lateral pipe connections 74, 75 is clamped by means of a screw element 79 and an adjusting piece 80 under sealing action to the combustion chamber remote end of the holding body 3.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

A fuel injector has an injector housing (2) which has a length-wise extension between one fuel space adjacent end, and a second end (5) removed from the fuel space, with a fuel entrance aperture. On the removed end (5) is mounted a fuel conduction device (22) via a clamping device and positioned partly transverse to the length-wise direction of the fuel injector.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Kraftstoffinjektor gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a fuel injector according to the preamble of claim 1.

Stand der TechnikState of the art

Bei herkömmlichen Kraftstoffinjektoren ist an dem brennraumfernen Ende des Injektorgehäuses ein sich in Verlängerung der Längsausdehnung des Injektorgehäuses vom Brennraum weg erstreckender Anschlussstutzen angebracht.In conventional fuel injectors, a connecting piece extending away from the combustion chamber in the extension of the longitudinal extent of the injector housing is attached to the end of the injector housing remote from the combustion chamber.

Offenbarung der ErfindungDisclosure of the invention

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, einen Kraftstoffinjektor gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 zu schaffen, der einfach aufgebaut und vielseitig einsetzbar ist.The object of the invention is to provide a fuel injector according to the preamble of claim 1, which is simple in construction and versatile.

Die Aufgabe ist bei einem Kraftstoffinjektor mit einem Injektorgehäuse, das zwischen einem brennraumnahen Ende und einem brennraumfernen Ende mit einer Kraftstoffdurchtrittsöffnung eine Längsausdehnung aufweist, dadurch gelöst, dass an dem brennraumfernen Ende mit Hilfe einer Klemmeinrichtung eine sich teilweise quer zur Längsausdehnung des Kraftstoffinjektors erstreckende Kraftstoffleitungseinrichtung angebracht ist. Bei der Kraftstoffleitungseinrichtung handelt es sich zum Beispiel um einen Abschnitt einer Kraftstoffleitung oder eines Anschlussstutzens für eine Kraftstoffleitung. Aus dem Kraftstoffinjektor, vorzugsweise aus dem brennraumnahen Ende des Kraftstoffinjektors, wird zum Beispiel hubgesteuert mit Hochdruck beaufschlagter Kraftstoff in einen Brennraum einer Brennkraftmaschine eingespritzt. Der erfindungsgemäße Kraftstoffinjektor ermöglicht den seitlichen Anschluss von Kraftstoffleitungseinrichtungen. Dadurch kann die Bauhöhe im Vergleich zu herkömmlichen Kraftstoffinjektoren mit einem sich in Längsrichtung fortsetzenden Anschlussstutzens reduziert werden.The object is with a fuel injector with an injector, which between a combustion chamber near end and a combustion chamber remote end with a fuel passage opening has a longitudinal extent, achieved in that at the end remote from the combustion chamber with the aid of a clamping device, a partially extending transversely to the longitudinal extent of the fuel injector fuel line device is mounted. The fuel rail device is, for example, a section of a fuel line or a connecting piece for a fuel line. From the fuel injector, preferably from the end of the fuel injector close to the combustion chamber, for example, fuel injected in high pressure is injected into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine in a stroke-controlled manner. The fuel injector according to the invention enables the lateral connection of fuel line devices. As a result, the height compared to conventional fuel injectors can be reduced with a longitudinally extending connecting piece.

Ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel des Kraftstoffinjektors ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klemmeinrichtung mindestens ein Klemmelement für die Kraftstoffleitungseinrichtung umfasst, das lösbar an der Klemmeinrichtung angebracht ist. Vorzugsweise sind an der Klemmeinrichtung zwei Klemmelemente für die Kraftstoffleitungseinrichtung lösbar angebracht, vorzugsweise eingeklipst.A preferred embodiment of the fuel injector is characterized in that the clamping device comprises at least one clamping element for the fuel line device, which is detachably attached to the clamping device. Preferably, two clamping elements for the fuel line device are releasably attached to the clamping device, preferably clipped.

Ein weiteres bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel des Kraftstoffinjektors ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klemmeinrichtung einen Klemmstutzen mit mindestens einer Durchführöffnung für die Kraftstoffleitungseinrichtung aufweist. Der Klemmstutzen kann einstückig mit dem Injektorgehäuse verbunden sein.Another preferred exemplary embodiment of the fuel injector is characterized in that the clamping device has a clamping connection with at least one passage opening for the fuel line device having. The compression fitting may be integrally connected to the injector housing.

Ein weiteres bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel des Kraftstoffinjektors ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Klemmstutzen stoffschlüssig mit dem Injektorgehäuse verbunden ist. Der Klemmstutzen ist vorzugsweise mit dem Injektorgehäuse verschweißt. Das ermöglicht den Aufbau auf bestehende Konzepte. Die Lage des Klemmstutzens, insbesondere in Umfangsrichtung, ist frei wählbar.A further preferred embodiment of the fuel injector is characterized in that the clamping piece is integrally connected to the injector. The clamping piece is preferably welded to the injector housing. This makes it possible to build on existing concepts. The position of the clamping nozzle, in particular in the circumferential direction, is arbitrary.

Ein weiteres bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel des Kraftstoffinjektors ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Klemmstutzen ein brennraumnahes Ende, das mit dem Injektorgehäuse verbunden ist, und ein offenes brennraumfernes Ende aufweist, das mit einem Schraubelement verschlossen ist, durch das die Kraftstoffleitungseinrichtung an dem brennraumfernen Ende des Kraftstoffinjektors festgeklemmt ist. Dadurch wird die Montage vereinfacht.A further preferred embodiment of the fuel injector is characterized in that the clamping nozzle has a combustion chamber near the end, which is connected to the injector, and an open end remote from the combustion chamber, which is closed by a screw, by which the fuel line device is clamped to the combustion chamber remote end of the fuel injector , This simplifies assembly.

Ein weiteres bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel des Kraftstoffinjektors ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem brennraumfernen Ende des Injektorgehäuses eine Ausnehmung für einen Teil der Kraftstoffleitungseinrichtung vorgesehen ist. Bei der Ausnehmung handelt es sich vorzugsweise um ein Durchgangsloch.A further preferred exemplary embodiment of the fuel injector is characterized in that a recess for a part of the fuel line device is provided at the end remote from the combustion chamber of the injector housing. The recess is preferably a through hole.

Ein weiteres bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel des Kraftstoffinjektors ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen der Kraftstoffleitungseinrichtung und dem Schraubelement ein Einstellstück angeordnet ist. Das Einstellstück dient dazu, die durch das Schraubelement bewirkte Klemmkraft auf die Kraftstoffleitungseinrichtung aufzubringen.A further preferred embodiment of the fuel injector is characterized in that between the fuel line device and the screw a Einstellstück is arranged. The adjusting piece serves to apply the clamping force caused by the screw element to the fuel line device.

Ein weiteres bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel des Kraftstoffinjektors ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Klemmstutzen im Bereich der Durchführöffnung ein Auflager für die Kraftstoffleitungseinrichtung aufweist. Dadurch wird eine stabile Befestigung der Kraftstoffleitungseinrichtung gewährleistet.A further preferred embodiment of the fuel injector is characterized in that the clamping nozzle has a support for the fuel line device in the region of the passage opening. As a result, a stable attachment of the fuel line device is ensured.

Ein weiteres bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel des Kraftstoffinjektors ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem brennraumfernen Ende des Kraftstoffinjektors im Bereich der Kraftstoffdurchtrittsöffnung eine sich nach außen konisch erweiternde Vertiefung für die Kraftstoffleitungseinrichtung vorgesehen ist. Dadurch wird eine stabile Befestigung der Kraftstoffleitungseinrichtung gewährleistet, die vorzugsweise mit einem komplementär ausgebildeten Dichtkegel ausgestattet ist.A further preferred embodiment of the fuel injector is characterized in that at the combustion chamber remote end of the fuel injector in the region of the fuel passage opening is provided a conically widening outwardly recess for the fuel line device. This ensures a stable attachment of the fuel line device, which is preferably equipped with a complementary sealing cone.

Ein weiteres bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel des Kraftstoffinjektors ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kraftstoffleitungseinrichtung einen Winkelstutzen oder einen Doppelstutzen umfasst. Der Stutzen ermöglicht den seitlichen Anschluss von mindestens einer Kraftstoffleitung.Another preferred embodiment of the fuel injector is characterized in that the fuel line device comprises an elbow or a double nozzle. The nozzle allows the lateral connection of at least one fuel line.

Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung, in der unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung verschiedene Ausführungsbeispiele im Einzelnen beschrieben sind.Further advantages, features and details of the invention will become apparent from the following description in which with reference to the drawing various embodiments are described in detail.

Kurze Beschreibung der ZeichnungenBrief description of the drawings

Es zeigen:

Figur 1
eine vereinfachte Darstellung des brennraumfernen Endes eines Kraftstoffinjektors gemäß einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel im Schnitt;
Figur 2
eine ähnliche Darstellung wie die in Figur 1 gemäß einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel;
Figur 3
eine Teilschnittansicht zu Figur 2;
Figur 4
eine vereinfachte Darstellung eines Kraftstoffinjektors gemäß einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel in der Draufsicht;
Figur 5
eine Schnittansicht zu Figur 4 und
Figur 6
eine ähnliche Darstellung wie in Figur 1 gemäß einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel.
Show it:
FIG. 1
a simplified representation of the combustion chamber remote end of a fuel injector according to a first embodiment in section;
FIG. 2
a representation similar to that in Figure 1 according to a further embodiment;
FIG. 3
a partial sectional view of Figure 2;
FIG. 4
a simplified representation of a fuel injector according to another embodiment in plan view;
FIG. 5
a sectional view of Figure 4 and
FIG. 6
a similar representation as in Figure 1 according to another embodiment.

Beschreibung der AusführungsbeispieleDescription of the embodiments

In Figur 1 ist ein Teil eines Kraftstoffinjektors 1 mit einem Injektorgehäuse 2 im Längsschnitt dargestellt. Der in Figur 1 sichtbare Teil des Injektorgehäuses 2 wird auch als Haltekörper 3 bezeichnet. Der Haltekörper 3 weist in Figur 1 unten ein abgeschnittenes Ende 4 auf, das dem (nicht dargestellten) Brennraum einer Brennkraftmaschine zugewandt ist. Deshalb wird das abgeschnittene Ende 4 auch als brennraumnahes Ende bezeichnet. In Figur 1 oben weist das Injektorgehäuse 2 beziehungsweise der Haltekörper 3 ein brennraumfernes Ende 5 auf. Das Injektorgehäuse 2 erstreckt sich zwischen dem brennraumnahen Ende 4 und dem brennraumfernen Ende 5 entlang einer Längsachse 6.FIG. 1 shows a part of a fuel injector 1 with an injector housing 2 in longitudinal section. The visible in Figure 1 part of the injector 2 is also referred to as a holding body 3. The holding body 3 has in Figure 1 below a cut end 4, which faces the (not shown) combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. Therefore, the cut end 4 is also referred to as near the combustion chamber end. In FIG. 1 above, the injector housing 2 or the holding body 3 has an end 5 remote from the combustion chamber. The injector housing 2 extends between the end 4 close to the combustion chamber and the end 5 remote from the combustion chamber, along a longitudinal axis 6.

In dem Injektorgehäuse 2 ist mindestens ein Kraftstoffkanal 8 vorgesehen, welcher der Zufuhr und/oder Abfuhr von Kraftstoff dient. Der Kraftstoffkanal 8 mündet an seinem brennraumfernen Ende in eine trichterförmige Vertiefung 10, die sich nach außen hin konisch erweitert. Die Vertiefung 10 ist durch einen Ringkörper 12 am brennraumfernen Ende 5 des Injektorgehäuses 2 eingefasst. Radial außerhalb und konzentrisch zu dem Ringkörper 12 erstreckt sich eine Schweißverbindungsnaht 14, durch die ein Flansch 15 einer Klemmeinrichtung 16 stoffschlüssig mit dem Injektorgehäuse 2 verbunden ist.In the injector 2 at least one fuel passage 8 is provided, which serves for the supply and / or discharge of fuel. The fuel channel 8 opens at its end remote from the combustion chamber into a funnel-shaped depression 10, which widens conically towards the outside. The recess 10 is bordered by an annular body 12 at the combustion chamber remote end 5 of the injector housing 2. Radially outside and concentric with the ring body 12 extends a weld joint 14 through which a flange 15 of a clamping device 16 is integrally connected to the injector housing 2.

Die Klemmeinrichtung 16 umfasst einen Klemmstutzen 17 mit einem Grundkörper 18, der einstückig mit dem Flansch 15 verbunden ist. Der Grundkörper 18 hat im Wesentlichen die Gestalt eines Kreiszylindermantels, dessen brennraumnahes Ende stoffschlüssig mit dem Flansch 15 verbunden ist. Das brennraumferne Ende 19 des Grundkörpers 18 ist offen ausgebildet. Der Klemmstutzen 17 weist eine Ausnehmung 20 auf, durch die sich ein Winkelstutzen 22 hindurch erstreckt.The clamping device 16 comprises a clamping sleeve 17 with a base body 18 which is integrally connected to the flange 15. The main body 18 has substantially the shape of a circular cylinder jacket whose combustion chamber near the end is cohesively connected to the flange 15. The combustion chamber remote end 19 of the base body 18 is open. The clamping sleeve 17 has a recess 20, through which an elbow 22 extends therethrough.

Der Winkelstutzen 22 weist ein Leitungsanschlussende 23 mit einem Außengewinde auf, das zum Anschließen einer Kraftstoffleitung dient. Der Winkelstutzen 22 weist des Weiteren ein Injektoranschlussende 24 auf, das senkrecht zu dem Leitungsanschlussende 23 angeordnet ist. Der Winkel zwischen den Enden 23, 24 kann aber auch mehr oder weniger als 90 Grad betragen. Das Injektoranschlussende 24 ist mit einem Dichtkegel ausgestattet, der komplementär zu der Vertiefung 10 in dem brennraumnahen Ende des Injektorgehäuses 2 ausgebildet ist.The elbow 22 has a pipe end 23 with an external thread, which serves to connect a fuel line. The elbow 22 further includes an injector port end 24 which is disposed perpendicular to the conduit port end 23. The angle between the ends 23, 24 may also be more or less than 90 degrees. The injector connection end 24 is equipped with a sealing cone, which is formed complementary to the recess 10 in the combustion chamber near the end of the injector housing 2.

Das Injektoranschlussende 24 liegt mit seinem Dichtkegel unter Dichtwirkung an der Vertiefung 10 an. Zusätzlich liegt der Winkelstutzen 22 auf einem Aufnahmelager 28 auf, das im Bereich der Ausnehmung 20 an dem Klemmstutzen 17 vorgesehen ist. An der dem Brennraum abgewandten Seite des Winkelstutzens 22 liegt ein Einstellstück 29 an, das mit Hilfe eines Schraubelements 30 zum Brennraum hin, also in Figur 1 nach unten, mit einer Klemmkraft beaufschlagt ist. Die von dem Schraubelement 30 über das Einstellstück 29 auf den Winkelstutzen 22 aufgebrachte Klemmkraft bewirkt, dass der Dichtkegel mit dem Injektoranschlussende 24 in dichter Anlage in der Vertiefung 10 gehalten wird. Durch das Aufnahmelager 28 in Kombination mit dem Einstellstück 29 wird eine stabile Befestigung des Winkelstutzens 22 gewährleistet.The injector connection end 24 rests with its sealing cone under sealing effect on the recess 10. In addition, the angle piece 22 is located on a receiving bearing 28 which is provided in the region of the recess 20 on the clamping piece 17. At the side facing away from the combustion chamber of the elbow 22 is an adjusting piece 29, which is acted upon by means of a screw 30 towards the combustion chamber, ie in Figure 1 down, with a clamping force. The force exerted by the screw 30 on the adjusting piece 29 on the elbow 22 clamping force causes the sealing cone is held with the Injektoranschlussende 24 in close contact with the recess 10. By the receiving bearing 28 in combination with the adjusting piece 29 a stable attachment of the angle piece 22 is ensured.

Der Haltekörper 3 und der Klemmstutzen 17 sind jeweils aus einem schweißfähigen Material gebildet. Der dargestellte Kraftstoffinjektor hat den Vorteil, dass das Injektorgehäuse 2 nach der Fertigung und vor dem Anschweißen des Klemmstutzens 17 genauso geprüft werden kann wie bei herkömmlichen Kraftstoffinjektoren mit einem Anschlussstutzen, der sich nach oben, das heißt vom Brennraum weg, erstreckt. Des Weiteren kann die Fertigung des Injektorgehäuses 2 genauso erfolgen wie bei herkömmlichen Kraftstoffinjektoren. Das Anschweißen des Klemmstutzens 17 erfolgt vorzugsweise erst nach der Fertigung und Prüfung des Injektorgehäuses 2. Der Klemmstutzen dient nach dem Anschweißen zur Aufnahme des Winkelstutzens 22, der dann unter Zwischenschaltung des Einstellstücks 29 mit Hilfe des Schraubelements 30 unter Dichtwirkung an dem brennraumfernen Ende des Injektorgehäuses 2 festgeklemmt wird. Die Lage des Winkelstutzens 22 ist in Umfangsrichtung um die Längsachse 6 des Injektors 1 frei wählbar.The holding body 3 and the clamping piece 17 are each formed of a weldable material. The illustrated fuel injector has the advantage that the injector housing 2 can be tested in the same way as in the case of conventional fuel injectors with a connecting piece which extends upwards, that is to say away from the combustion chamber, after manufacture and prior to welding on the clamping piece 17. Furthermore, the manufacture of the injector housing 2 can be carried out in exactly the same way as with conventional fuel injectors. The welding of the clamping piece 17 is preferably carried out after the manufacture and testing of the injector 2. The clamp is used after welding for receiving the elbow 22, which then with the interposition of the adjusting piece 29 by means of the screw 30 under sealing effect at the combustion chamber remote end of the injector. 2 is clamped. The position of the elbow 22 is freely selectable in the circumferential direction about the longitudinal axis 6 of the injector 1.

In den Figuren 2 und 3 ist eine ähnliche Darstellung wie in Figur 1 in verschiedenen Ansichten gezeigt. Zur Bezeichnung gleicher Teile werden die gleichen Bezugszeichen verwendet. Um Wiederholungen zu vermeiden, wird auf die vorangegangene Beschreibung der Figur 1 verwiesen. Im Folgenden wird hauptsächlich auf die Unterschiede zwischen den beiden Ausführungsbeispielen eingegangen.FIGS. 2 and 3 show a similar representation as in FIG. 1 in different views. To denote the same parts, the same reference numerals are used. To avoid repetition, reference is made to the preceding description of FIG. In the following, the differences between the two embodiments are mainly discussed.

Bei dem in den Figuren 2 und 3 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel weist der Klemmstutzen 17 eine Ausnehmung 41 in Form eines Durchgangslochs auf.In the embodiment shown in Figures 2 and 3, the clamping piece 17 has a recess 41 in the form of a through hole.

Der Winkelstutzen 22 erstreckt sich durch das Durchgangsloch 41 hindurch. In Figur 3 sieht man, dass das Auflager 28 in einer halbkreisförmigen Vertiefung eines Ringkörpers 45 ausgebildet ist. Der Ringkörper 45 ist einstückig mit dem Injektorgehäuse 2 verbunden. Innerhalb des Ringkörpers 45 ist ein Sackloch 44 ausgebildet. Im Zentrum des Sacklochs 44 ist die Vertiefung 10 mit der Durchtrittsöffnung angeordnet.The elbow 22 extends through the through hole 41 therethrough. In Figure 3 it can be seen that the support 28 is formed in a semicircular recess of an annular body 45. The annular body 45 is integrally connected to the injector housing 2. Within the annular body 45, a blind hole 44 is formed. In the center of the blind hole 44, the recess 10 is arranged with the passage opening.

In den Figuren 4 und 5 ist die Befestigung eines Winkelstutzens 52 an einem Haltekörper 3 gemäß einem weiteren Ausführungsbeispiel dargestellt. Die Befestigung des Winkelstutzens 52 erfolgt mit Hilfe von zwei Winkelelementen 54, 55, die durch linear verlaufende Schweißnähte 56, 57 stoffschlüssig mit dem Haltekörper 3 verbunden sind. Die Winkelelemente 54, 55 sind voneinander beabstandet. Zwischen den Winkelelementen 54 und 55 ist der Winkelstutzen 52 angeordnet. Der Winkelstutzen 52 wird durch zwei Klemmelemente 58, 59 unter Dichtwirkung in Anlage an dem brennraumfernen Ende des Haltekörpers 3 gehalten. Die Klemmelemente 58, 59 sind in entsprechende Durchgangslöcher eingeklipst, die in den Winkelelementen 54, 55 vorgesehen sind.In Figures 4 and 5, the attachment of an angle stub 52 is shown on a holding body 3 according to a further embodiment. The attachment of the elbow 52 is carried out by means of two angle elements 54, 55 which are connected by linearly extending welds 56, 57 cohesively with the holding body 3. The angle elements 54, 55 are spaced apart. Between the angle elements 54 and 55, the angle piece 52 is arranged. The angle piece 52 is held by two clamping elements 58, 59 under sealing effect in abutment against the combustion chamber distal end of the holding body 3. The clamping elements 58, 59 are clipped into corresponding through holes, which are provided in the angle elements 54, 55.

In Figur 6 ist das brennraumferne Ende eines Halteskörpers 3 im Längsschnitt dargestellt, der einstückig mit einem Klemmstutzen 70 verbunden ist. In dem Klemmstutzen 70 ist ein Doppelstutzen 73 mit zwei seitlichen Leitungsanschlüssen 74, 75 mit Hilfe eines Schraubelements 79 und eines Einstellstücks 80 unter Dichtwirkung an das brennraumferne Ende des Haltekörpers 3 festgeklemmt.In Figure 6, the combustion chamber remote end of a holding body 3 is shown in longitudinal section, which is integrally connected to a clamping sleeve 70. In the clamping piece 70, a double pipe 73 with two lateral pipe connections 74, 75 is clamped by means of a screw element 79 and an adjusting piece 80 under sealing action to the combustion chamber remote end of the holding body 3.

Claims (10)

Kraftstoffinjektor mit einem Injektorgehäuse (2), das zwischen einem brennraumnahen Ende und einem brennraumfernen Ende (5) mit einer Kraftstoffdurchtrittsöffnung eine Längsausdehnung aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem brennraumfernen Ende (5) mit Hilfe einer Klemmeinrichtung (16;70) eine sich teilweise quer zur Längsausdehnung des Kraftstoffinjektors erstreckende Kraftstoffleitungseinrichtung (22;52;73) angebracht ist.Fuel injector having an injector housing (2) which has a longitudinal extent between a combustion chamber near end and a combustion chamber remote end (5), characterized in that at the combustion chamber remote end (5) by means of a clamping device (16; Transversely to the longitudinal extent of the fuel injector extending fuel line device (22; 52; 73) is mounted. Kraftstoffinjektor nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klemmeinrichtung (16) mindestens ein Klemmelement (58,59) für die Kraftstoffleitungseinrichtung (52) umfasst, das lösbar an der Klemmeinrichtung (16) angebracht ist.Fuel injector according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping device (16) comprises at least one clamping element (58,59) for the fuel line device (52) which is releasably attached to the clamping device (16). Kraftstoffinjektor nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klemmeinrichtung (16) einen Klemmstutzen (17;70) mit mindestens einer Durchführöffnung (20;41) für die Kraftstoffleitungseinrichtung (22) aufweist.Fuel injector according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the clamping device (16) has a clamping piece (17; 70) with at least one through-opening (20; 41) for the fuel line device (22). Kraftstoffinjektor nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Klemmstutzen (17) stoffschlüssig mit dem Injektorgehäuse (2) verbunden ist.Fuel injector according to claim 3, characterized in that the clamping piece (17) is integrally connected to the injector housing (2). Kraftstoffinjektor nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Klemmstutzen (16) ein brennraumnahes Ende (15), das mit dem Injektorgehäuse (2) verbunden ist, und ein offenes brennraumfernes Ende (19) aufweist, das mit einem Schraubelement (30) verschlossen ist, durch das die Kraftstoffleitungseinrichtung (22) an dem brennraumfernen Ende (5) des Kraftstoffinjektors festgeklemmt ist.Fuel injector according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the clamping piece (16) has a combustion chamber near end (15) which is connected to the injector housing (2), and an open end remote from the combustion chamber (19), which is provided with a screw element (30). is closed, by which the fuel line device (22) is clamped to the combustion chamber remote end (5) of the fuel injector. Kraftstoffinjektor nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem brennraumnahen Ende (5) des Injektorgehäuses (2) eine Ausnehmung für einen Teil der Kraftstoffleitungseinrichtung (22) vorgesehen ist.Fuel injector according to claim 5, characterized in that at the combustion chamber near end (5) of the injector housing (2) has a recess for a part of the fuel line device (22) is provided. Kraftstoffinjektor nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen der Kraftstoffleitungseinrichtung (22) und dem Schraubelement (30) ein Einstellstück (29) angeordnet ist.Fuel injector according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that between the fuel line means (22) and the screw (30) an adjusting piece (29) is arranged. Kraftstoffinjektor nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 7, dass der Klemmstutzen (17) im Bereich der Durchführöffnung ein Auflager (28) für die Kraftstoffleitungseinrichtung (22) aufweist.Fuel injector according to one of claims 3 to 7, that the clamping piece (17) in the region of the passage opening has a support (28) for the fuel line device (22). Kraftstoffinjektor nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an dem brennraumfernen Ende (5) des Kraftstoffinjektors im Bereich der Kraftstoffdurchtrittsöffnung eine sich nach außen konisch erweiternde Vertiefung (10) für die Kraftstoffleitungseinrichtung (22) vorgesehen ist.Fuel injector according to one of claims 2 to 8, characterized in that at the combustion chamber remote end (5) of the fuel injector in the region of the fuel passage opening is provided a conically widening outwardly recess (10) for the fuel line device (22). Kraftstoffinjektor nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kraftstoffleitungseinrichtung einen Winkelstutzen (22;52) oder einen Doppelstutzen (73) umfasst.Fuel injector according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fuel line device comprises an angle socket (22; 52) or a double socket (73).
EP07109507A 2006-07-21 2007-06-04 Fuel injector Not-in-force EP1881190B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006033927A DE102006033927A1 (en) 2006-07-21 2006-07-21 fuel injector

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1881190A1 true EP1881190A1 (en) 2008-01-23
EP1881190B1 EP1881190B1 (en) 2009-11-18

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ID=38786996

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07109507A Not-in-force EP1881190B1 (en) 2006-07-21 2007-06-04 Fuel injector

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EP (1) EP1881190B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE449254T1 (en)
DE (2) DE102006033927A1 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2012144A1 (en) 1968-07-02 1970-03-13 Tatra Np Podnik
DE4307650A1 (en) 1993-03-11 1994-09-15 Hatz Motoren High pressure line connection
US20020190521A1 (en) 2001-06-13 2002-12-19 Tikk Laszlo D. Fluid manifold connector and fluid manifold assembly
WO2007113038A1 (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-11 Robert Bosch Gmbh Fuel injection device for a multi-cylinder fuel internal combustion engine
WO2007113036A1 (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-11 Robert Bosch Gmbh Line connection of a fuel injection device for an internal combustion engine

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2012144A1 (en) 1968-07-02 1970-03-13 Tatra Np Podnik
DE4307650A1 (en) 1993-03-11 1994-09-15 Hatz Motoren High pressure line connection
US20020190521A1 (en) 2001-06-13 2002-12-19 Tikk Laszlo D. Fluid manifold connector and fluid manifold assembly
WO2007113038A1 (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-11 Robert Bosch Gmbh Fuel injection device for a multi-cylinder fuel internal combustion engine
WO2007113036A1 (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-11 Robert Bosch Gmbh Line connection of a fuel injection device for an internal combustion engine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1881190B1 (en) 2009-11-18
DE502007002012D1 (en) 2009-12-31
DE102006033927A1 (en) 2008-01-24
ATE449254T1 (en) 2009-12-15

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