EP1881131B1 - Affixing device for funerary ritual objects - Google Patents

Affixing device for funerary ritual objects Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1881131B1
EP1881131B1 EP07013235.2A EP07013235A EP1881131B1 EP 1881131 B1 EP1881131 B1 EP 1881131B1 EP 07013235 A EP07013235 A EP 07013235A EP 1881131 B1 EP1881131 B1 EP 1881131B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cover plate
urn
boreholes
funerary
guide rail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07013235.2A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1881131A3 (en
EP1881131A2 (en
Inventor
Armin Blessing
Eckhard Gronych
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ernst Strassacker & Co KG Kunstgiesserei GmbH
Original Assignee
Ernst Strassacker & Co KG Kunstgiesserei GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ernst Strassacker & Co KG Kunstgiesserei GmbH filed Critical Ernst Strassacker & Co KG Kunstgiesserei GmbH
Publication of EP1881131A2 publication Critical patent/EP1881131A2/en
Publication of EP1881131A3 publication Critical patent/EP1881131A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1881131B1 publication Critical patent/EP1881131B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
    • E04H13/006Columbaria, mausoleum with frontal access to vaults
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
    • E04H13/008Memorials for cremation ashes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of storage of urns.
  • Urns are known to be buried in the ground. But they can also be stored above ground. In this case, for example, stealing into consideration, have the appropriate niches for receiving the urns, or masonry of memorial sites, also equipped with niches for urn recording. Please refer EP 1 408 178 A1 and DE 201 18 139 U1 ,
  • the cover plate After an urn is set in such a niche, it is generally worn with a cover plate.
  • the cover plate has a label that contains the name of the deceased in any case.
  • Urn Tombs are by nature simple, simple tombs. Nevertheless, there is a desire for the mourners to an individual design by attaching mourning ritual counterparts. These can be flower vases or grave lights or religious symbols.
  • the document FR 2 874 396 A1 discloses an urn grave having the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention is based on the object to make an above-ground urn grave in such a way that mourning ritual objects such as vases, candles, such as candle holders, religious symbols and other more easily, reliably and without significant technical effort can be mounted, and that a later transformation or even Dismantling is possible without leaving any traces that point to the previously attached mourning ritual objects.
  • the basic idea is accordingly to provide a guide rail which is capable of supporting grief ritual objects, to provide the guide rail with holes which are positioned and designed such that they are aligned with holes which are located in the cover plate, so that pin-shaped fixing elements, which for Fixing the cover plate are necessary anyway, can also be used to fix the guide rail.
  • FIG. 1 In detail, a cover plate 1 can be seen. This covers a wall recess 2.1, which is located in a wall 2.
  • the wall recess 2.1 is shown in dashed lines. It contains an urn 3, which is also shown in dashed lines.
  • the cover plate 1 is fixed to the outer surface of the wall 2. As fixing elements such as screws and dowels are considered. Of the screws only the screw heads 4, 5, 6, 7 can be seen.
  • a spacer element 8 On the outside there is a guide rail 9, on which a holder 10 is pushed, which surrounds the guide rail 9.
  • a single fixing element is provided at both ends thereof, namely only a single dowel (not shown here), and only a single screw, of which only the screw head 4 can be seen.
  • the screw is for fixing the guide rail 9 passed through a hole in the guide rail 9, then through a hole in the spacer 8, then through a hole in the cover plate 1, and finally in said, unrecognizable dowel inserted into the wall 2 is.
  • the guide rail 9 can thus be mounted on the cover plate 1. It can also be easily dismantled without leaving any traces.
  • the guide rail can now carry in any way mourning ritual objects that are fixed for example on slides 9.1 and 9.2 or carried by this.
  • the slides 9.1 and 9.2 can be easily pushed onto the guide rail 9.
  • the outer contour of the cover plate 1 could be practically equal to the outer contour of the wall recess 2.1, seen in plan view, so that the cover plate 1 can be embedded in the wall recess 2.1, for example, so far that the outer surface of the wall 2 and the outer surface of the cover plate 1 are flush with each other ,
  • the cover plate could be fixed to brackets, which in turn are fixed to the reveal of the wall recess 2.1.
  • FIG. 4 makes it even more accurate to recognize the guide notes 9.
  • This has in the present case a rectangular cross section and is upended.
  • the cross section could also have a different shape, such as circular.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft das Gebiet der Aufbewahrung von Urnen. Urnen können bekanntlich im Boden versenkt werden. Sie können aber auch oberirdisch aufbewahrt werden. Hierbei kommen beispielsweise Stehlen in Betracht, die entsprechende Nischen zur Aufnahme der Urnen haben, oder Mauerwerk von Gedächtnisstätten, ebenfalls mit Nischen zur Urnenaufnahme ausgestattet. Siehe EP 1 408 178 A1 und DE 201 18 139 U1 .The invention relates to the field of storage of urns. Urns are known to be buried in the ground. But they can also be stored above ground. In this case, for example, stealing into consideration, have the appropriate niches for receiving the urns, or masonry of memorial sites, also equipped with niches for urn recording. Please refer EP 1 408 178 A1 and DE 201 18 139 U1 ,

Nachdem eine Urne in eine solche Nische eingestellt ist, wird sie im Allgemeinen mit einer Abdeckplatte verschlissen. Die Abdeckplatte weist eine Beschriftung auf, die jedenfalls den Namen des Verstorbenen enthält.After an urn is set in such a niche, it is generally worn with a cover plate. The cover plate has a label that contains the name of the deceased in any case.

Urnengräber sind von Natur aus einfache, schlichte Grabstätten. Dennoch besteht bei den Trauernden der Wunsch nach einer individuellen Gestaltung durch Anbringen von Trauerrituafgegenstärtden. Dabei kann es sich um Blumenvasen oder Grablämpchen oder religiöse Symbole handeln.Urn Tombs are by nature simple, simple tombs. Nevertheless, there is a desire for the mourners to an individual design by attaching mourning ritual counterparts. These can be flower vases or grave lights or religious symbols.

Dem Anbringen solcher Trauerritualgegenstände sind jedoch Grenzen gesetzt. Diese sind bedingt durch die geringen Abmessungen eines Urnengrabes und insbesondere der Abdeckplatte zum Abdecken der Urnennische. Hinzu kommen technische Schwierigkeiten, solche Gegenstände an oder im Bereich der Abdeckplatte zu fixieren. Hinzu kommen behördliche Vorschrifkers, die nur geringen Gestaltungsspielraum lassen. Schließlich ist zu bedenken, dass sich die Empfindungen eines Trauernden mit zunehmenden, zeitlichen Abstand vom Todesfall erfahrungsgemäß ändern. Die Art und Weise, wie ein Trauender seine Empfindungen ausdrücken möchte, ändern sich demgemäß ebenfalls, so dass beim Trauernden im Laufe der Zeit ein Bedürfnis nach Umgestaltung der Trauerstätte aufkommen kann. All dies macht die Gestaltung eines Urnengrabes schwierig.However, the attachment of such bereavement objects are limited. These are due to the small dimensions of Urnengrabes and in particular the cover plate for covering the urn niche. In addition, there are technical difficulties to fix such objects on or in the area of the cover plate. Added to this are regulatory requirements that leave little room for maneuver. Finally, it should be remembered that the feelings of a mourning with increasing, temporal distance from death experience change. The manner in which a mourner wishes to express one's feelings also changes accordingly, so that the mourner may, over time, have a need to transform the mourning. All this makes the design of a urn grave difficult.

Das Dokument FR 2 874 396 A1 offenbart ein Urnengrab, das die Merkmale des Oberbegriffes des Anspruchs 1 aufweist.The document FR 2 874 396 A1 discloses an urn grave having the features of the preamble of claim 1.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, ein oberirdisches Urnengrab derart zu gestalten, dass sich Trauerritualgegenstände wie Vasen, Kerzen, beispielsweise Kerzenhalter, religiöse Symbole und anderes mehr leicht, zuverlässig und ohne nennenswerten technischen Aufwand montieren lassen, und dass auch eine spätere Umgestaltung oder gar ein Demontieren möglich ist, ohne Spuren zu hinterlassen, die auf die zuvor angebrachten Trauerritualgegenstände hindeuten.The invention is based on the object to make an above-ground urn grave in such a way that mourning ritual objects such as vases, candles, such as candle holders, religious symbols and other more easily, reliably and without significant technical effort can be mounted, and that a later transformation or even Dismantling is possible without leaving any traces that point to the previously attached mourning ritual objects.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des selbständigen Anspruchs gelöst.This object is achieved by the features of the independent claim.

Der Grundgedanke besteht demgemäß darin, eine Führungsschiene vorzusehen, welche Trauerritualgegenstände zu tragen vermag, die Führungsschiene mit Bohrungen zu versehen, die derart positioniert und gestaltet sind, dass sie mit Bohrungen fluchten, welche sich in der Abdeckplatte befinden, so dass stiftförmige Fixierelemente, welche zum Fixieren der Abdeckplatte ohnehin notwendig sind, auch zum Fixieren der Führungsschiene ausgenutzt werden können.The basic idea is accordingly to provide a guide rail which is capable of supporting grief ritual objects, to provide the guide rail with holes which are positioned and designed such that they are aligned with holes which are located in the cover plate, so that pin-shaped fixing elements, which for Fixing the cover plate are necessary anyway, can also be used to fix the guide rail.

Die Erfindung ist anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Darin ist im Einzelnen folgendes dargestellt:

Figur 1
zeigt in Draufsicht ein Urnengrab in einem Mauerwerk eines Kolumbariums, bei abgenommener Führungsschiene.
Figur 2
zeigt in einer Explosionsdarstellung den Gegenstand von Figur 1 in Seitenansicht.
Figur 3
ist eine Draufsicht auf die Führungsschiene.
Figur 4
ist eine perspektivische Darstellung der Führungsschiene und hierauf aufgeschobenen Trauerritualgegenständen.
The invention is explained in more detail with reference to the drawing. The following is shown in detail:
FIG. 1
shows in plan view a urn grave in a masonry of a Columbarium, with removed guide rail.
FIG. 2
shows in an exploded view the subject of FIG. 1 in side view.
FIG. 3
is a plan view of the guide rail.
FIG. 4
is a perspective view of the guide rail and then deferred mourning ritual objects.

In Figur 1 erkennt man im Einzelnen eine Abdeckplatte 1. Diese deckt eine Mauernische 2.1 ab, die sich in einer Mauer 2 befindet. Die Mauernische 2.1 ist gestrichelt dargestellt. Sie enthält eine Urne 3, die ebenfalls gestrichelt dargestellt ist.In FIG. 1 In detail, a cover plate 1 can be seen. This covers a wall recess 2.1, which is located in a wall 2. The wall recess 2.1 is shown in dashed lines. It contains an urn 3, which is also shown in dashed lines.

Die Abdeckplatte 1 ist an der Außenfläche der Mauer 2 fixiert. Als Fixierelemente kommen beispielsweise Schrauben und Dübel in Betracht. Von den Schrauben sind lediglich die Schraubenköpfe 4, 5, 6, 7 erkennbar.The cover plate 1 is fixed to the outer surface of the wall 2. As fixing elements such as screws and dowels are considered. Of the screws only the screw heads 4, 5, 6, 7 can be seen.

Aus der Seitenansicht von Figur 2 sieht man wiederum die Mauer 2 mit der Mauernische 2.1. Die Urne 3 befindet sich in der Mauernische 2.1. Die Fixierelemente sind nicht dargestellt, bis auf die Schraubenköpfe der Schrauben 4 und 6. Wohl aber ist die Mittellinie der Fixierelementen strichpunktiert gezeigt.From the side view of FIG. 2 again you can see the wall 2 with the wall table 2.1. The urn 3 is located in the wall 2.1. The fixing elements are not shown, except for the screw heads of the screws 4 and 6. However, the center line of the fixing elements is shown in phantom.

Man erkennt ferner die Abdeckplatte 1. Außerhalb der Abdeckplatte 1 befindet sich ein Abstandselement 8. Ganz außen befindet sich eine Führungsschiene 9, auf welche ein Halter 10 aufgeschoben ist, der die Führungsschiene 9 umgreift.Outside the cover plate 1 is a spacer element 8. On the outside there is a guide rail 9, on which a holder 10 is pushed, which surrounds the guide rail 9.

Zum Befestigen der Führungsschiene 9 ist an deren beiden Enden nur ein einziges Fixierelemente vorgesehen, nämlich nur ein einziger Dübel (hier nicht gezeigt), und nur eine einzige Schraube, von der nur der Schraubenkopf 4 erkennbar ist. Die Schraube wird zum Fixieren der Führungsschiene 9 durch eine Bohrung in der Führungsschiene 9 hindurchgeführt, sodann durch eine Bohrung im Abstandselement 8, sodann durch eine Bohrung in der Abdeckplatte 1, und schließlich in den genannten, nicht erkennbaren Dübel, der in die Mauer 2 eingesetzt ist.For fixing the guide rail 9, only a single fixing element is provided at both ends thereof, namely only a single dowel (not shown here), and only a single screw, of which only the screw head 4 can be seen. The screw is for fixing the guide rail 9 passed through a hole in the guide rail 9, then through a hole in the spacer 8, then through a hole in the cover plate 1, and finally in said, unrecognizable dowel inserted into the wall 2 is.

Entscheidend ist Folgendes: Die Mittellinien der Bohrungen aller beteiligten Elemente für die Fixierelemente 6 und 7 haben denselben gegenseitigen Abstand, siehe die Figuren 1 und 3, die dies erkennbar machen. Dies betrifft vor allem die Bohrungen in der Abdeckplatte 1 und die Bohrungen in der Führungsschiene 9. Die Abstände der Mittellinien dieser Bohrungen und natürlich auch der Mittellinien der zugehörenden Fixierelemente, vor allem der Schrauben, von denen nur die Schraubenköpfe zu sehen sind, sind absolut gleich groß.Crucial is the following: The center lines of the holes of all elements involved for the fixing elements 6 and 7 have the same mutual distance, see the FIGS. 1 and 3 that make this recognizable. This concerns especially the Holes in the cover plate 1 and the holes in the guide rail 9. The distances between the center lines of these holes and of course the center lines of the associated fixing elements, especially the screws, of which only the screw heads are visible, are absolutely equal.

Damit ist es möglich, die Führungsschiene 9 an der Abdeckplatte 1 zu fixieren, ohne dass es zusätzlicher Bohrungen in der Abdeckplatte bedarf. Die Führungsschiene 9 kann somit an der Abdeckplatte 1 montiert werden. Sie kann auch ohne weiteres demontiert werden, ohne dass dies Spuren hinterlässt.This makes it possible to fix the guide rail 9 on the cover plate 1, without the need for additional holes in the cover plate. The guide rail 9 can thus be mounted on the cover plate 1. It can also be easily dismantled without leaving any traces.

Die Führungsschiene kann nun auf jegliche Weise Trauerritualgegenstände tragen, die beispielsweise an Schiebern 9.1 und 9.2 fixiert oder von diesem getragen sind. Die Schieber 9.1 und 9.2 lassen sich leicht auf die Führungsschiene 9 aufschieben.The guide rail can now carry in any way mourning ritual objects that are fixed for example on slides 9.1 and 9.2 or carried by this. The slides 9.1 and 9.2 can be easily pushed onto the guide rail 9.

In den Figuren ist eine Ausführungsform dargestellt, bei weicher die Abdeckplatte 1 größer ist, als die Mauernische 2.1 in Draufsicht. Die Abdeckplatte 1 überragt somit die Außenkontur der Mauernische 2.1.In the figures, an embodiment is shown in softer the cover plate 1 is greater than the wall recess 2.1 in plan view. The cover plate 1 thus projects beyond the outer contour of the wall recess 2.1.

Dies könnte jedoch auch anders sein. Die Außenkontur der Abdeckplatte 1 könnte praktisch gleich der Außenkontur der Mauernische 2.1 sein, in Draufsicht gesehen, so dass die Abdeckplatte 1 in die Mauernische 2.1 eingelassen werden kann, beispielsweise soweit, dass die Außenfläche der Mauer 2 und die Außenfläche der Abdeckplatte 1 miteinander bündig sind. In diesem Falle könnte die Abdeckplatte an Konsolen fixiert sein, die ihrerseits an der Laibung der Mauernische 2.1 fixiert sind.However, this could be different. The outer contour of the cover plate 1 could be practically equal to the outer contour of the wall recess 2.1, seen in plan view, so that the cover plate 1 can be embedded in the wall recess 2.1, for example, so far that the outer surface of the wall 2 and the outer surface of the cover plate 1 are flush with each other , In this case, the cover plate could be fixed to brackets, which in turn are fixed to the reveal of the wall recess 2.1.

Figur 4 lässt noch genauer die Führungsscheine 9 erkennen. Diese hat im vorliegenden Fall einen rechteckigen Querschnitt und ist hochkant gestellt. Der Querschnitt könnte aber auch eine andere Gestalt haben, beispielsweise kreisrund. FIG. 4 makes it even more accurate to recognize the guide notes 9. This has in the present case a rectangular cross section and is upended. The cross section could also have a different shape, such as circular.

Auf die Führungsschiene 9 sind zwei Schieber 9.1, 9.2 aufgeschoben. Der eine dieser Schieber trägt eine Blumenvase 10 und der andere eine Hülse 11 aus Milchglas zur Aufnahme einer Kerze.On the guide rail 9, two slides 9.1, 9.2 are pushed. One of these slider carries a flower vase 10 and the other a sleeve 11 made of frosted glass for receiving a candle.

Man erkennt zwei Bohrungen 12, 13 zum Hindurchführen von Fixierelemente 6, 7, so wie in den Figuren 1 bis 3 gezeigt.It can be seen two holes 12, 13 for passing fixing elements 6, 7, as in the FIGS. 1 to 3 shown.

Bezugszeichenreference numeral

11
Abdeckplattecover
22
MauerWall
2.12.1
Mauernischeniche
33
Urneurn
44
Schraubenkopfscrew head
55
Schraubenkopfscrew head
66
Schraubenkopfscrew head
77
Schraubenkopfscrew head
88th
Abstandselementspacer
99
Führungsschieneguide rail
9.19.1
Schieberpusher
9.29.2
Schieberpusher
1010
BlumenvaseVase
1111
Hülse zur Aufnahme einer KerzeSleeve for receiving a candle
1212
Bohrung in der SchieneHole in the rail
1313
Bohrung in der SchieneHole in the rail

Claims (1)

  1. An urn grave, comprising an urn niche (2.1),
    a cover plate (1) for covering the urn niche (2.1);
    a plurality of pin-shaped fixing elements such as screws for fixing the cover plate (1) to a reveal of the urn niche (2.1), of which two fixing elements are disposed on a horizontal line, further comprising boreholes or dowels in the cover plate (1) and the reveal of the urn niche (2.1), which boreholes or dowels are associated with the fixing elements;
    an element having two boreholes (12, 13) which have the same mutual distance as the two fixing elements, wherein the element on the front side of the cover plate (1) is fixed in such a way that the fixing elements are introduced through the boreholes (12, 13) of the element and through the boreholes of the cover plate (1) into the boreholes or dowels in the reveal of the urn niche (2.1), and comprising
    funerary ritual objects such as funerary lamps, candleholders or vases which can be fixed to the element;
    characterized in that the element is a guide rail, onto which the funerary ritual objects can be pushed.
EP07013235.2A 2006-07-19 2007-07-06 Affixing device for funerary ritual objects Not-in-force EP1881131B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006033795A DE102006033795A1 (en) 2006-07-19 2006-07-19 Fixing device for mourning ritual objects

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1881131A2 EP1881131A2 (en) 2008-01-23
EP1881131A3 EP1881131A3 (en) 2012-03-28
EP1881131B1 true EP1881131B1 (en) 2016-09-07

Family

ID=38556984

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07013235.2A Not-in-force EP1881131B1 (en) 2006-07-19 2007-07-06 Affixing device for funerary ritual objects

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1881131B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102006033795A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202009002053U1 (en) 2009-04-08 2009-06-25 Gräf Granit GmbH grave monument
DE102019000098A1 (en) * 2019-01-08 2020-07-09 Harald Zahn Arrangement for the temporary design of an urn chamber integrated in a columbarium

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29609846U1 (en) * 1996-06-04 1997-07-10 Gasser, Wolfgang, Bregenz Wall for urn burials
FR2874396A1 (en) * 2004-08-18 2006-02-24 Economie Mixte Locale Des Pomp Columbarium for use in cemetery, has removable parallelepiped case with front side having transparent administrative and decorative plates of Lucite and pierced in four corners to respectively fit in threaded rods and cover former plate
DE102004059431B4 (en) * 2004-12-09 2008-09-04 Kao, Jui-Chien, Tali Suspension device for tools

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1881131A3 (en) 2012-03-28
EP1881131A2 (en) 2008-01-23
DE102006033795A1 (en) 2008-01-24

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