EP1864304B1 - Transformator mit elektrischer abschirmung - Google Patents

Transformator mit elektrischer abschirmung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1864304B1
EP1864304B1 EP06725253.6A EP06725253A EP1864304B1 EP 1864304 B1 EP1864304 B1 EP 1864304B1 EP 06725253 A EP06725253 A EP 06725253A EP 1864304 B1 EP1864304 B1 EP 1864304B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transformer
voltage winding
electrical
electrical shield
shield
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06725253.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1864304A2 (de
Inventor
Rudolf Hanov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP1864304A2 publication Critical patent/EP1864304A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1864304B1 publication Critical patent/EP1864304B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/32Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
    • H01F27/327Encapsulating or impregnating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/288Shielding
    • H01F27/2885Shielding with shields or electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/34Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
    • H01F27/36Electric or magnetic shields or screens
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/34Special means for preventing or reducing unwanted electric or magnetic effects, e.g. no-load losses, reactive currents, harmonics, oscillations, leakage fields
    • H01F27/36Electric or magnetic shields or screens
    • H01F27/363Electric or magnetic shields or screens made of electrically conductive material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/32Insulating of coils, windings, or parts thereof
    • H01F27/327Encapsulating or impregnating
    • H01F2027/328Dry-type transformer with encapsulated foil winding, e.g. windings coaxially arranged on core legs with spacers for cooling and with three phases
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/2866Combination of wires and sheets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transformer, in particular cast-resin transformer, with at least one low-voltage winding and at least one high-voltage winding.
  • the DE 89 14 262.4 U1 writes a transformer with shield windings between the primary and undervoltage windings.
  • a shield as isolated, electric not closed winding of a magnetizable material selected. To prevent a short circuit in the electrical shield, there must be no closed winding.
  • US 4 176 334 A discloses a transformer with a low voltage coil around which an electrical shield is disposed. This shield is electrically connected to the undervoltage coil. Around the shield around the high-voltage coil is arranged.
  • the high voltage coil has a shield consisting of an inner shield and an outer shield. Both the inner and the outer shield of the high voltage coil are electrically connected to the high voltage coil. This shield serves to shield the windings of the high voltage coil from external fields.
  • a disadvantage of all previous transformers, especially cast resin transformers, of the prior art is the need for a complex protective housing or an external protection around the transformer in an outdoor installation.
  • a protective housing is also necessary when installing the transformer in climatically unfavorable or heavily polluted environments.
  • this protective housing is also necessary to prevent the person from touching the transformer.
  • the distance between the outer protective housing and the outside of the transformer according to the prior art is sufficient great to choose. Due to this disadvantage, larger footprints than necessary for the operation of a transformer must be provided.
  • Object of the present invention is therefore to provide an easy to manufacture, compact transformer that is finger-safe.
  • an electrical shield is arranged around the high-voltage winding.
  • the high voltage winding is in particular a medium or high voltage winding.
  • the voltage potential between the coil surface and the - possibly high voltage leading - high-voltage winding is set to zero in an advantageous manner and thus prevents a flashover, even in the event of contact by a person.
  • the electrical shield encloses the High-voltage winding up to the electrical supply and discharge almost completely.
  • the electrical shield is connected to the electrical ground and thus grounded. Grounding the electrical shield minimizes or prevents a person touching, electrically shielding the electrical shield.
  • the electrical shield encloses the cylindrical high-voltage winding coaxially, wherein the electrical shield is interrupted in the radial direction. The resulting gap isolates the ends of the electrical shield in the radial direction against each other.
  • the ends of the shield must overlap, this advantageous embodiment of the electrical shield short-circuit currents are prevented within the electrical shield.
  • insulation in the space may prevent electrical connection of the electrical shield ends thus created.
  • the ends of the electrical shield overlap to ensure complete shielding. In the overlapping area, an insulation, ideally a thin insulating film, can be introduced to avoid short-circuit currents.
  • the electrical shield is an electrically conductive material, such as a wire mesh, and thus represents a Faraday cage.
  • the transformer is configured so that the distance between the gap between the electrical shield and the high-voltage winding is selected in that, depending on the dielectric located in the space between the electrical shield and the primary winding, the voltage breakdown is assured given is.
  • the distance of the shield to the high-voltage winding should be selected so that a voltage breakdown on the casting resin located in the gap is excluded. In an analogous manner, this distance is to be selected for other insulation materials.
  • the electrical shield against external contact influences is to be protected. This can be ensured in the simplest case by an outer plate. Also, by casting a transformer with cast resin - a so-called "casting" - given the possibility that the casting encloses the electrical shield and a distance between the outer wall of the casting and the electrical shield remains. Due to the common potting of the high voltage winding and the electrical shield partial discharges are significantly reduced, since the gap high-voltage winding / shield is not filled with air. At the same time, the common potting increases the dimensional stability of the electrical shield and ensures a constant distance between the high-voltage winding and the electrical shield.
  • the high-voltage winding with the electrical shield, and the lower voltage winding is cast together with casting resin.
  • the transformer has at least one guide for the electrical connections of the high-voltage winding and / or the low-voltage winding located inside the transformer, wherein the guide is connected to a bushing arranged on the outer wall of the transformer. Due to this all-round electrical shielding and grounding of the outer transformer shell, a complete electrical shielding and thus a contact safety for people is given. Furthermore, this given for cast resin transformers possibility of installation of the transformer in dirt prone or climatically unfavorable environments is also given for the transformer according to the invention.
  • the bushing and / or the mounting flange are connected to the electrical shield and thus to the ground.
  • the transformer consists of at least two castings, wherein in each casting a high-voltage winding with shield, a low-voltage winding are shed together.
  • the castings thus produced are arranged around a common core, wherein the high-voltage windings and / or the respective electrical shields and / or the low-voltage windings are interconnected by means of plug / connector and high-voltage cables in each case.
  • plug / connector and high-voltage cables in each case.
  • the so-designed transformer is cooled by an air and / or water cooling in the space between the high-voltage winding and the low-voltage winding.
  • fans are arranged in a suitable manner.
  • the fan prevents heat accumulation within the cooling channels and thus damage to the transformer.
  • the use of an external heat exchange device is possible. This embodiment of the invention is particularly suitable for installation on ships.
  • FIG. 1 shows a partial perspective sectional view of the transformer 1 according to the invention with two electrically connected high voltage windings 3a, 3b and two lower voltage windings 2a, 2b, wherein the high voltage windings 3a, 3b coaxially surround the lower voltage windings 2a, 2b.
  • the low-voltage windings 2 a, 2 b each have electrical connections 9, wherein a guide 8, the Konekttechnik the electrical connections 9 outside the transformer 1 by means of a passage 10 allowed.
  • an electrical shield 4a, 4b is arranged, which is connected to the electrical ground 11.
  • the electrical shield 4a, 4b encloses in the axial direction, the high-voltage windings 3a, 3b each almost completely.
  • no implementation 10 is shown for reasons of clarity.
  • the figure Fig. 2 is a sectional view through the perspective view of the figure Fig. 1 along the line II.
  • the low-voltage windings 2a, 2b are connected via electrical connections 9 within the guide 8 with the located on the outer wall of the transformer 1 implementation 10, such as made by the company Elastimold ® connected.
  • the bushing 10 is arranged on the outer wall of the transformer 1, this being the electrical shield 4a, 4b in the present example.
  • the mounting flange 10 is electrically connected to the electrical shield 4a, 4b and electrically grounded by the electrical connection to the ground 11.
  • the distance 5 between the lower voltage windings 2a, 2b and the high-voltage windings 3a, 3b is usable as a cooling passage.
  • a transformer 1 designed according to the invention allows, in spite of the line designs on the outside of the transformer 1 according to the invention, the set-up, which is prone to dirt, in dirt or climatically unfavorable environments for cast-resin transformers.
  • the use of a two-sided protective bushings 10 on the outer wall of the transformer 1 prevents the ingress of dirt.
  • FIG. 3 shows a partial perspective sectional view of the transformer 1 according to the invention with an electrically shielded high-voltage winding 3a and a lower voltage winding 2a, wherein the high-voltage winding 3a, the lower voltage winding 2a coaxially encloses.
  • the electrical shield 4a in the form of a wire mesh is indicated only as a dashed line.
  • the high-voltage winding 3a is almost completely enclosed by the electrical shield 4a and cast together with casting resin.
  • the undervoltage winding 2b - only indicated schematically - also shed with the electrically shielded high-voltage winding 2a. This allows a very compact design of the transformer according to the invention.
  • these spaces are formed by suitable rod-shaped elements during the casting process.
  • the arrangement, shape and size of the spaces 5 is to be adapted to the respective requirements, such as the expected heat load or the heat capacity of the cooling medium.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Regulation Of General Use Transformers (AREA)
  • Insulating Of Coils (AREA)
  • Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)
EP06725253.6A 2005-04-01 2006-03-23 Transformator mit elektrischer abschirmung Active EP1864304B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005015785A DE102005015785A1 (de) 2005-04-01 2005-04-01 Transformator mit elektrischer Abschirmung
PCT/EP2006/060974 WO2006103193A2 (de) 2005-04-01 2006-03-23 Transformator mit elektrischer abschirmung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1864304A2 EP1864304A2 (de) 2007-12-12
EP1864304B1 true EP1864304B1 (de) 2015-05-20

Family

ID=37053740

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06725253.6A Active EP1864304B1 (de) 2005-04-01 2006-03-23 Transformator mit elektrischer abschirmung

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8085121B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP1864304B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN101151689B (pt)
BR (1) BRPI0609599B8 (pt)
DE (1) DE102005015785A1 (pt)
NO (1) NO338301B1 (pt)
WO (1) WO2006103193A2 (pt)

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EP2075806A1 (en) * 2007-12-27 2009-07-01 Elettromeccanica di Marnate S.p.A. Dry-type resin-insulated transformer with shielded side-by-side primary windings
ITVI20080124A1 (it) * 2008-05-28 2009-11-29 S E A Societa Elettromeccanica Trasformatore a schermatura ottimizzata, in particolare per l'esecuzione di prove dielettriche.
GB2463935B (en) * 2008-10-01 2013-06-19 3Di Power Ltd Inductor for high frequency applications
ES2415909T3 (es) * 2010-03-23 2013-07-29 Abb Technology Ag Disposición con al menos dos bobinas dispuestas axialmente una sobre otra en un brazo de núcleo común
CN103026432A (zh) * 2010-04-07 2013-04-03 Abb技术有限公司 室外干式变压器
WO2012000985A1 (en) * 2010-06-28 2012-01-05 Abb Research Ltd Transformer with field control layer arrangement
BR112012032997B1 (pt) * 2010-06-28 2020-01-28 Abb Schweiz Ag arranjo de blindagem elétrico para um transformador e transformador
KR101442949B1 (ko) * 2010-06-28 2014-09-22 에이비비 테크놀로지 아게 와인딩들 내의 실딩 링들을 가진 트랜스포머
EP2426680A1 (de) * 2010-09-01 2012-03-07 ABB Technology AG Gekühlter Transformator mit mindestens einer Bandwicklung
PL2428967T3 (pl) * 2010-09-08 2013-10-31 Abb Schweiz Ag Uzwojenie transformatora
EP2487697A1 (en) 2011-02-08 2012-08-15 ABB Technology AG Dry-type transformer and method of manufacturing a dry-type transformer
CN102208260A (zh) * 2011-03-14 2011-10-05 镇江康士伯船舶电气有限公司 噪声抑制变压器
EP2645384B1 (de) * 2012-03-27 2018-11-14 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Transformator und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Transformators
CN104425112B (zh) * 2013-09-04 2017-01-18 台达电子企业管理(上海)有限公司 变压器
US20150109090A1 (en) * 2013-10-21 2015-04-23 Hammond Power Solutions, Inc. Electrical transformer with a shielded cast coil assembly
EP2869313B1 (de) * 2013-10-29 2017-05-31 ABB Schweiz AG Trockentransformatorspule und Trockentransformator
CN103745812B (zh) * 2013-12-31 2016-09-28 卧龙电气集团股份有限公司 一种带有横纵气道的树脂绝缘干式牵引整流变压器
EP3035348B1 (en) * 2014-12-17 2017-08-09 ABB Schweiz AG Shielding for an inductive device with central first winding connection
US11417456B2 (en) * 2017-01-25 2022-08-16 Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd High-voltage transformer and electronic power apparatus
CN206460860U (zh) * 2017-01-25 2017-09-01 台达电子企业管理(上海)有限公司 高压变压器及电子电力装置
US11515080B2 (en) * 2017-01-25 2022-11-29 Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd Transformer, coil unit and electronic power apparatus
US11250990B2 (en) * 2017-01-25 2022-02-15 Delta Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd High-voltage transformer and electronic power apparatus
CN110301019B (zh) 2017-05-05 2021-07-09 华为技术有限公司 一种变压器及开关电源
EP3528266B1 (en) * 2018-02-15 2020-10-21 ABB Power Grids Switzerland AG Insulation of non-liquid immersed transformers
US11527934B2 (en) 2018-03-13 2022-12-13 Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg Electrical machine with voltage detection circuit
US11972893B2 (en) 2018-06-07 2024-04-30 Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG Shielded coil assemblies and methods for dry-type transformers
CN108847331B (zh) * 2018-07-02 2024-01-19 河南森源电气股份有限公司 一种变压器及线圈组件
US10826297B2 (en) * 2018-11-06 2020-11-03 General Electric Company System and method for wind power generation and transmission in electrical power systems
CN109509621A (zh) * 2018-12-11 2019-03-22 保定天威集团特变电气有限公司 一种35kv级融冰变压器器身
CN111653424B (zh) * 2020-07-06 2021-05-14 华北电力大学 一种三绕组高频降压变压器的绕组间距离确定方法及系统
KR102170548B1 (ko) * 2020-07-09 2020-10-27 산일전기 주식회사 몰드 변압기
US20220037080A1 (en) * 2020-07-29 2022-02-03 Cree Fayetteville, Inc. Shielding arrangements for transformer structures
CN113470955A (zh) * 2021-06-25 2021-10-01 特变电(沈阳)电工新材料有限公司 一种用于电力变压器屏蔽功能的导电带生产工艺及应用

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EP0061608A1 (de) * 1981-04-01 1982-10-06 Smit Transformatoren B.V. Trockentransformator oder Drosselspule mit Luftkühlung

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DE1258966B (de) * 1964-04-27 1968-01-18 May & Christe Ges Mit Beschrae Luftgekuehlter Kunststofftransformator
EP0061608A1 (de) * 1981-04-01 1982-10-06 Smit Transformatoren B.V. Trockentransformator oder Drosselspule mit Luftkühlung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101151689B (zh) 2012-09-05
BRPI0609599B8 (pt) 2023-04-25
US8085121B2 (en) 2011-12-27
BRPI0609599B1 (pt) 2018-05-08
NO20075430L (no) 2007-10-25
EP1864304A2 (de) 2007-12-12
BRPI0609599A2 (pt) 2010-04-20
US20080211611A1 (en) 2008-09-04
CN101151689A (zh) 2008-03-26
DE102005015785A1 (de) 2006-11-16
WO2006103193A2 (de) 2006-10-05
NO338301B1 (no) 2016-08-08
WO2006103193A3 (de) 2007-02-22

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