EP1861673A1 - Plaque collectrice améliorée, boite collectrice et échangeur de chaleur comportant une telle plaque collectrice - Google Patents
Plaque collectrice améliorée, boite collectrice et échangeur de chaleur comportant une telle plaque collectriceInfo
- Publication number
- EP1861673A1 EP1861673A1 EP06709277A EP06709277A EP1861673A1 EP 1861673 A1 EP1861673 A1 EP 1861673A1 EP 06709277 A EP06709277 A EP 06709277A EP 06709277 A EP06709277 A EP 06709277A EP 1861673 A1 EP1861673 A1 EP 1861673A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- collector
- plate
- collar
- collector plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/06—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of plastics material
- F28F21/067—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/0535—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
- F28D1/05366—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/053—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight
- F28D1/0535—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being straight the conduits having a non-circular cross-section
- F28D1/05366—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators
- F28D1/05383—Assemblies of conduits connected to common headers, e.g. core type radiators with multiple rows of conduits or with multi-channel conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0219—Arrangements for sealing end plates into casing or header box; Header box sub-elements
- F28F9/0224—Header boxes formed by sealing end plates into covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/0219—Arrangements for sealing end plates into casing or header box; Header box sub-elements
- F28F9/0224—Header boxes formed by sealing end plates into covers
- F28F9/0226—Header boxes formed by sealing end plates into covers with resilient gaskets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/04—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates
- F28F9/16—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling
- F28F9/18—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling by welding
- F28F9/182—Arrangements for sealing elements into header boxes or end plates by permanent joints, e.g. by rolling by welding the heat-exchange conduits having ends with a particular shape, e.g. deformed; the heat-exchange conduits or end plates having supplementary joining means, e.g. abutments
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/008—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
- F28D2021/0082—Charged air coolers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/008—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for vehicles
- F28D2021/0091—Radiators
- F28D2021/0094—Radiators for recooling the engine coolant
Definitions
- the invention relates to a header plate for a heat exchanger, in particular for motor vehicles.
- the invention also relates to a collector box and a heat exchanger comprising such a collector plate.
- Heat exchangers generally include a collector connected to a bundle of tubes.
- this collector may be formed by a collector plate covered with a lid.
- the invention more particularly relates to a header plate having a core pierced with holes for receiving the tubes of a bundle of a heat exchanger, the holes being each surrounded by a collar having two pairs of opposite sides, and in which the collector plate has a raised edge at its periphery.
- collector plates are made in various ways. 'Thus, the raised edge of the collector plate can form a groove for receiving a plastic lid crimped therein.
- Such a manifold plate may also receive a metal cover, for example aluminum, brazed to the peripheral edge of the header plate.
- Known collector plates have collars which are formed by punching and lifting or puncturing the plate. The tubes are inserted into these collars and the brazed assembly to form the heat exchanger.
- the use of such collars may be a disadvantage in some cases. Indeed ', to reduce the size, the width of the collector plate is often defined by the width' added tubes the thickness of the collars. These represent a congestion. not insignificant.
- the invention proposes to improve the situation.
- a header plate having a core pierced with holes for receiving tubes from a bundle of a heat exchanger, the holes being each surrounded by a collar having two pairs of opposite sides, and in which the collector plate has an edge raised at its periphery.
- this header plate at least one first side of a collar is formed directly by the raised edge, while at least one second side of said collar is derived from the core of the header plate.
- This type of header plate is extremely advantageous in that it uses the raised edge of the header plate to form a side of a collar surrounding a hole receiving a tube. Thus, the place normally occupied by this collar is saved. Therefore, it 'may either reduce the size of one heat exchanger or increase the performance of 1' - printingur increasing tube dimensions.
- the invention also relates to a collector box and a heat exchanger comprising such a collector plate.
- a collector box and a heat exchanger comprising such a collector plate.
- the second side is brazed to the first side.
- This type of heat exchanger is extremely interesting in that r it offers improved mechanical strength. Indeed, the brazing of one side of the collar on the raised edge allows, once the exchanger has been brazed, to distribute the forces exerted on the tube not only on the collar but also on the entire collector plate .
- the bundle includes a row of tubes, and each collar has a pair of opposite first sides to each other.
- the beam has two rows of tubes, and each collar has a first side and a second side opposite it.
- the second sides of the collar, coming from the core, can extend towards the inside of the collector or towards the outside of the collector, that is to say toward the bundle of tubes.
- the raised edge of the header plate can form a clean groove for receiving a seal and a crimpable plastic cover.
- the raised edge can also be adapted to receive a lid to which it can be brazed.
- - Figure '1 is a top view of a collector plate of a heat exchanger according to the invention
- - Figure 2 shows a sectional view along the axis II-II of Figure 1, wherein a cover covers the collector plate and a tube is received in a hole that it comprises;
- FIG. 3 shows a sectional view along the axis III-III of Figure 1, wherein a cover covers the collector plate and a tube is received in a hole that it comprises; -
- FIG. 4 represents a view from above of a second embodiment in which the collector plate receives two rows of tubes
- FIG. 5 represents a variant of FIG. 4.
- FIG. 6 represents a partial sectional view of a detail VI of FIG. 4.
- a collector plate 2 of a heat exchanger comprises a core 4 of generally rectangular shape, pierced with holes 6 of generally rectangular shape bordered by flanges 8.
- the core 4 is metallic and formed for example of an aluminum alloy.
- the holes S have dimensions enabling them to receive the tubes of the bundle of the heat exchanger (shown in FIGS. 2 and 3), of which the plate 2 is part.
- these tubes are flat and share with the holes 6 a major axis XX and a small axis YY.
- flat tube is meant a generally oblong section tube, with two large parallel sides and two small sides connecting the respective ends of the long sides.
- the collars 8 here comprise two pairs of opposite sides respectively 10 and 12. These pairs of sides extend along the axes XX and YY and respectively correspond to "long sides” and “short sides” of the rectangle formed by each hole.
- a pair of sides 10 extends along the axis XX. It has two sides 10a and. 10b formed by punching and lifting or tearing the soul 4. "
- the other pair 12 extends along the minor axis Y-Y. It comprises two sides 12a and 12b formed by a portion 14 of a raised edge 16 of the core 4. The raised edge 16 extends all along the periphery of the core 4.
- FIG 2 there is shown a sectional view showing the bottom cover 18, .so that the 10a of the pair 10 side of the collar 8.
- a tube 20 penetrates a hole of the plate 6 'collector 2, and comes into contact with the pair of sides 10 on the one hand and the pair of sides 12 on the other.
- the side 12a is formed by a portion of the raised edge 16 which here forms a groove 22.
- This groove 22 receives a cover 18.
- a peripheral seal 24 is stored between the cover 18 and the groove 22.
- the cover 18 is here made of plastic, hence the need for the seal 24 to ensure sealing.
- a end 26 of the raised edge 16 can be folded to crimp the lid 18.
- the sides 10 extend towards the bundle of tubes, from the collector plate 2.
- FIG. 3 shows a view similar to FIG. 2, but along the axis III-III, which is situated in the middle of a hole 6. This view makes it possible to appreciate more concretely the soldering of the tube within the exchanger .
- FIGS 4 and 5 show another embodiment.
- the exchanger is fully brazed, that is to say that the lid is not crimped here but arranged on the raised edge of the header plate and soldered.
- this exchanger comprises two rows of tubes, and the collars are here directed to inside the manifold and not towards the tube bundle.
- a manifold plate 40 comprises a core 42 with holes 44, bordered by collars 46. There are two rows Rl and R2 of holes 44 and collars 46 for receiving. Of such tubes than those described above The positioning of the tubes in the holes '44 is represented by dashed lines.
- the holes and the tubes have a large axis X 'X' and a small axis Y 7 Y '.
- the collars 46 comprise two pairs 50 and 52 of opposite sides which are also expressed along the X'X 'and Y'Y'.
- the pair 50 has two sides 50a and 50b which are made by punching and lifting or tearing of the core 42. However, this operation is carried out towards the inside of the collector formed by the collector plate and its lid, and not to the tube bundle as previously described.
- the pair 52 has two sides 52a and 52b.
- the side 52a is also formed by punching and lifting or puncturing at the same time as the pair 50.
- the side 52b is formed by a portion 54 of a raised edge 56 of the plate 40.
- FIG 6 is a view 'in aggregatel ⁇ e section of the detail VI of Figure 4 along the axis ZZ. This view makes it possible to better appreciate the brazing operations to be performed on this exchanger. _
- the flanges 44 are here directed towards the "inside", and an arrow 60 indicates the portion 54 at which the soldering is to be performed.
- the invention finds a preferential application to heat exchangers for motor vehicles, for example to charge air coolers. It can however be applied to other heat exchangers, for example engine cooling radiators or heating radiators.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL06709277T PL1861673T3 (pl) | 2005-02-21 | 2006-02-06 | Ulepszona płytka zbiorcza, skrzynka kolektorowa oraz wymiennik ciepła zawierający taką płytkę zbiorczą |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0501727A FR2882428B1 (fr) | 2005-02-21 | 2005-02-21 | Echangeur de chaleur a collecteur ameliore |
PCT/FR2006/000290 WO2006087447A1 (fr) | 2005-02-21 | 2006-02-06 | Plaque collectrice améliorée, boite collectrice et échangeur de chaleur comportant une telle plaque collectrice |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1861673A1 true EP1861673A1 (fr) | 2007-12-05 |
EP1861673B1 EP1861673B1 (fr) | 2016-01-06 |
Family
ID=35033794
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06709277.5A Active EP1861673B1 (fr) | 2005-02-21 | 2006-02-06 | Plaque collectrice améliorée, boite collectrice et échangeur de chaleur comportant une telle plaque collectrice |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1861673B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2564806T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2882428B1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL1861673T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006087447A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2904101B1 (fr) * | 2006-07-21 | 2008-09-05 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Echangeur de chaleur a collecteur ameliore |
EP1921413B1 (fr) | 2006-11-09 | 2012-09-19 | João de Deus & Filhos, S.A. | Un échangeur de chaleur, en particulier refroidisseur d'air de suralimentation pour véhicules automobiles |
DE102007013483A1 (de) * | 2007-03-21 | 2008-09-25 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wärmeübertrager, insbesondere Kühlmittelkühler für Kraftfahrzeuge |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2752929B1 (fr) * | 1996-08-29 | 1998-11-13 | Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa | Echangeur de chaleur, a collecteur plat serti muni d'une butee, notamment pour vehicule automobile |
FR2808322B1 (fr) * | 2000-04-27 | 2002-09-06 | Valeo Thermique Moteur Sa | Echangeur de chaleur avec collecteur d'encombrement reduit, notamment pour vehicule automobile |
US6786275B2 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2004-09-07 | Valeo Engine Cooling | Heat exchanger header assembly |
-
2005
- 2005-02-21 FR FR0501727A patent/FR2882428B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-02-06 EP EP06709277.5A patent/EP1861673B1/fr active Active
- 2006-02-06 PL PL06709277T patent/PL1861673T3/pl unknown
- 2006-02-06 WO PCT/FR2006/000290 patent/WO2006087447A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2006-02-06 ES ES06709277.5T patent/ES2564806T3/es active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006087447A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2882428B1 (fr) | 2007-05-18 |
FR2882428A1 (fr) | 2006-08-25 |
EP1861673B1 (fr) | 2016-01-06 |
PL1861673T3 (pl) | 2016-06-30 |
WO2006087447A1 (fr) | 2006-08-24 |
ES2564806T3 (es) | 2016-03-29 |
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