EP1860971B1 - Method of preparing leather for the adhesive attachment of stones - Google Patents
Method of preparing leather for the adhesive attachment of stones Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1860971B1 EP1860971B1 EP07710512A EP07710512A EP1860971B1 EP 1860971 B1 EP1860971 B1 EP 1860971B1 EP 07710512 A EP07710512 A EP 07710512A EP 07710512 A EP07710512 A EP 07710512A EP 1860971 B1 EP1860971 B1 EP 1860971B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- leather
- stones
- adhesive
- stone
- thread
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C17/00—Gems or the like
- A44C17/04—Setting gems in jewellery; Setting-tools
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of leather for bonding stones, in particular faceted glass with a flat back.
- leather is a natural product in which several layers of interconnected fibers can be distinguished. From the outside follows on the porous scar the papillary layer with normal to the surface running fibers, this is followed by the oriented parallel to the surface Vertikular Mrs, which is divided in the production of split leather. When processed, there is a so-called dressing on the outside of the leather, a waterproof layer created by sanding, embossing and treating the leather with various chemical substances.
- the dressed grain side of the leather has to be prepared for bonding, since a material glued to the finish can come off together with it. If two pieces of leather are to be glued together, the finish is first sanded off.
- the invention now proposes that in the region of the leather intended for adhering a stone, an anchoring aid for the adhesive standing high above the leather surface is applied.
- the anchoring element increases the contact area for the adhesive, without the leather being weakened too much.
- the latter can also have areas which can be grasped behind, around which the adhesive flows, so that the adhesion of the adhesive is partly also based on a form fit.
- the stability and the cohesion of the leather can be increased if holes are produced in the region of the leather intended for adhering a stone, through which a thread serving as anchoring aid is pulled.
- the thread can be sewn or embroidered.
- the information about this pattern can be fed to a control device which guides a sewing or embroidery machine to those points which are later to be covered by stones and to which the anchoring means is applied with a few stitches .
- the feeding of the stones can then be done individually, but even better by means of a transfer film, which assigns the hot-melt coated stones correctly to the pretreated attachment points.
- the activation of the hot-melt adhesive can be carried out in a customary manner by applying heat and pressure (also using ultrasound).
- the invention consists in a method for applying stones 9 on a leather 1.
- the stones 9 may in particular consist of faceted glass and have a flat back. These so-called roses are currently applied in large numbers individually or in the form of samples, in particular on textile substrates.
- the connection of stone and base is made by a hot melt adhesive, which is activated by ironing.
- the anchoring element 5 has one or more sections that lie above the leather surface 2 and form anchoring aids for the adhesive 8. Since the anchoring element 5 is preferably formed by a thread 6, this can be sewn or embroidered in the leather 1. The thread 6 not only improves the adhesion and the hold of the adhesive 8, but reinforced and stabilized together with a lower thread 7, the leather 1 itself. Activating the arranged at the back of the stones 9 hot melt adhesive 8, this flows, as in Fig. 2 shown to the thread 6 and anchored so that the stone 9 on the thread 6, which is itself fixed again in the leather 1.
- Which type is the sewn or embroidered pattern is irrelevant; For example, a crosshairs on the leather upper side 2 is sufficient, which is guided through four holes 4. If the anchoring aid is machined, then two or three short stitches or stitch sequences can be juxtaposed, which are produced for several stones by means of a control device according to a predetermined pattern on the leather. This is particularly useful when the stones are arranged on a transfer film available and thus can be applied in a single operation on the provided with the anchoring aids areas of the leather.
- anchoring aids may be provided, for example, push-button-like, which are supported on the inside of the leather and are also enclosed by the adhesive.
Landscapes
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur Vorbereitung von Leder für das Aufkleben von Steinen, insbesondere von facettiertem Glas mit flacher Rückseite.The invention relates to a process for the preparation of leather for bonding stones, in particular faceted glass with a flat back.
Leder ist ein Naturprodukt, in dem sich mehrere Schichten miteinander verbundener Fasern unterscheiden lassen. Von der Außenseite folgt auf die porige Narbe die Papillarschicht mit normal zur Oberfläche verlaufenden Fasern, daran schließt die parallel zur Oberfläche orientierte Vertikularschicht, welche bei der Herstellung von Spaltleder geteilt wird. Im verarbeiteten Zustand befindet sich auf der Außenseite des Leders die so genannte Zurichtung, eine wasserdichte Schicht, welche dadurch zustande kommt, dass das Leder geschliffen, geprägt und mit verschiedenen chemischen Substanzen behandelt wird.Leather is a natural product in which several layers of interconnected fibers can be distinguished. From the outside follows on the porous scar the papillary layer with normal to the surface running fibers, this is followed by the oriented parallel to the surface Vertikularschicht, which is divided in the production of split leather. When processed, there is a so-called dressing on the outside of the leather, a waterproof layer created by sanding, embossing and treating the leather with various chemical substances.
Es ist bekannt, dass die zugerichtete Narbenseite des Leders für eine Verklebung vorbereitet werden muss, da sich ein auf die Zurichtung aufgeklebtes Material samt dieser ablösen kann. Sollen zwei Lederstücke miteinander verklebt werden, wird also zunächst die Zurichtung abgeschliffen.It is known that the dressed grain side of the leather has to be prepared for bonding, since a material glued to the finish can come off together with it. If two pieces of leather are to be glued together, the finish is first sanded off.
Es ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden (vergleiche
Die Erfindung schlägt nun vor, dass in dem zum Aufkleben eines Steines bestimmten Bereich des Leders ein über die Lederoberfläche hoch stehendes Verankerungshilfsmittel für den Klebstoff angebracht wird.The invention now proposes that in the region of the leather intended for adhering a stone, an anchoring aid for the adhesive standing high above the leather surface is applied.
Das Verankerungselement vergrößert die Kontaktfläche für den Klebstoff, ohne dass das Leder zu sehr geschwächt wird. Je nach Ausbildung des Verankerungselements kann dieses auch hintergreifbare Bereiche aufweisen, die der Klebstoff umfließt, sodass der Halt des Klebstoffs zum Teil auch auf einem Formschluss beruht.The anchoring element increases the contact area for the adhesive, without the leather being weakened too much. Depending on the design of the anchoring element, the latter can also have areas which can be grasped behind, around which the adhesive flows, so that the adhesion of the adhesive is partly also based on a form fit.
Dabei kann in einer bevorzugten Ausführung die Stabilität und der Zusammenhalt des Leders erhöht werden, wenn in dem zum Aufkleben eines Steines bestimmten Bereich des Leders Löcher hergestellt werden, durch die ein als Verankerungshilfsmittel dienender Faden gezogen wird.In this case, in a preferred embodiment, the stability and the cohesion of the leather can be increased if holes are produced in the region of the leather intended for adhering a stone, through which a thread serving as anchoring aid is pulled.
Unter einem Stein üblicher Größe, beispielsweise mit einem Durchmesser von 3 mm, lässt sich problemlos ein Fadenkreuz oder dergleichen anbringen, wobei der Faden genäht oder gestickt werden kann.Under a stone of conventional size, for example, with a diameter of 3 mm, can easily attach a crosshair or the like, the thread can be sewn or embroidered.
Sollen mehrere Steine nach einem vorbestimmten Muster aufgetragen werden, so kann die Information über dieses Muster einer Steuerungseinrichtung zugeführt werden, welche eine Näh- oder Stickmaschine an jene Stellen führt, welche später durch Steine abgedeckt werden sollen und an denen mit wenigen Stichen das Verankerungsmittel aufgebracht wird. Das Zuführen der Steine kann dann einzeln erfolgen, noch besser aber mittels einer Transferfolie, welche die mit Schmelzkleber beschichteten Steine bereits den vorbehandelten Befestigungsstellen richtig zuordnet. Die Aktivierung des Schmelzklebers kann in üblicher Weise durch Zuführung von Hitze und Druck (auch unter Verwendung von Ultraschall) erfolgen.If several stones are to be applied according to a predetermined pattern, the information about this pattern can be fed to a control device which guides a sewing or embroidery machine to those points which are later to be covered by stones and to which the anchoring means is applied with a few stitches , The feeding of the stones can then be done individually, but even better by means of a transfer film, which assigns the hot-melt coated stones correctly to the pretreated attachment points. The activation of the hot-melt adhesive can be carried out in a customary manner by applying heat and pressure (also using ultrasound).
Weitere Einzelheiten der Erfindung werden anschließend an Hand der Zeichnung erörtert. In dieser ist
-
Fig. 1 ein Schnitt durch erfindungsgemäß vorbereitetes Leder, auf das ein Stein aufgeklebt ist, und -
Fig. 2 ein Schnitt nach der Linie II-II.
-
Fig. 1 a section through inventively prepared leather, to which a stone is glued, and -
Fig. 2 a section along the line II-II.
Wie dargelegt, besteht die Erfindung in einem Verfahren zum Aufbringen von Steinen 9 auf ein Leder 1. Die Steine 9 können insbesondere aus facettiertem Glas bestehen und eine ebene Rückseite aufweisen. Diese so genannten Rosen werden derzeit in großer Zahl einzeln oder in Form von Mustern, insbesondere auf textile Unterlagen, aufgebracht. Die Verbindung von Stein und Unterlage erfolgt über einen Schmelzkleber, welcher durch Bügeln aktiviert wird.As stated, the invention consists in a method for applying
Die Aufbringung solcher Steine 9 auf Leder ist dadurch erschwert, dass die Grundschicht des Leders 1 mit der diese nach außen begrenzenden Zurichtung 2 nicht hinreichend stark verbunden ist. Bei größeren Beanspruchungen ist es möglich, dass der Stein 9 samt der Zurichtung von der Grundschicht abgerissen wird. Um dies zu verhindern, wird in jedem Bereich des Leders 1, der von einem Stein 9 abgedeckt werden soll, ein Verankerungselement 5 angebracht.The application of
Das Verankerungselement 5 weist einen oder mehrere Abschnitte auf, die oberhalb der Lederoberfläche 2 liegen und Verankerungshilfsmittel für den Klebstoff 8 bilden. Da das Verankerungselement 5 bevorzugt durch einen Faden 6 gebildet wird, kann dieser in das Leder 1 eingenäht oder eingestickt werden. Der Faden 6 verbessert dabei nicht nur die Haftung und den Halt des Klebstoffs 8, sondern verstärkt und stabilisiert gemeinsam mit einem Unterfaden 7 auch das Leder 1 selbst. Aktiviert man den an der Rückseite der Steine 9 angeordneten Schmelzkleber 8, fließt dieser, wie in
Welcher Art das genähte bzw. gestickte Muster ist, ist belanglos; beispielsweise ist ein Fadenkreuz an der Lederoberseite 2 ausreichend, das durch vier Löcher 4 geführt ist. Wird das Verankerungshilfsmittel maschinell hergestellt, so können auch zwei oder drei kurze Nähte oder Stichfolgen nebeneinander gesetzt werden, die für mehrere Steine mit Hilfe einer Steuerungseinrichtung nach einem vorbestimmten Muster auf dem Leder hergestellt werden. Dies ist besonders dann zweckmäßig, wenn die Steine auf einer Transferfolie angeordnet zur Verfügung stehen und somit in einem einheitlichen Vorgang auf die mit den Verankerungshilfsmitteln versehenen Bereiche des Leders aufgebracht werden können.Which type is the sewn or embroidered pattern is irrelevant; For example, a crosshairs on the leather
Anstelle des beschriebenen Fadens können auch andere Verankerungshilfsmittel vorgesehen werden, beispielsweise druckknopfartige, die sich an der Innenseite des Leders abstützen und ebenfalls vom Klebstoff umschlossen werden.Instead of the thread described, other anchoring aids may be provided, for example, push-button-like, which are supported on the inside of the leather and are also enclosed by the adhesive.
Claims (6)
- A method of preparing leather (1) for glueing on stones, in particular faceted glass with a flat rear side, characterised in that an anchoring aid for the adhesive (8), that projects above the surface (2) of the leather, is applied in the region of the leather (1), that is intended for glueing on a stone (9),
- A method according to claim 1 characterised in that at least one hole (4) through which a thread (5) serving as an anchoring aid is drawn is produced in the region of the leather (1), that is intended for glueing on a stone (9).
- A method according to claim 2 characterised in that the thread (5) is stitched.
- A method according to claim 2 characterised in that the thread (5) is embroidered.
- Leather with stones glued thereon characterised in that the anchoring aid applied in accordance with one of claims 1 to 4 is at least partially enclosed by the adhesive (8), in particular a hot melt adhesive.
- An article produced using the leather according to claim 5, in particular in the form of a bag or a shoe.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT5792006 | 2006-04-05 | ||
PCT/AT2007/000122 WO2007112464A1 (en) | 2006-04-05 | 2007-03-13 | Method of preparing leather for the adhesive attachment of stones |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1860971A1 EP1860971A1 (en) | 2007-12-05 |
EP1860971B1 true EP1860971B1 (en) | 2008-08-06 |
Family
ID=38198304
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07710512A Active EP1860971B1 (en) | 2006-04-05 | 2007-03-13 | Method of preparing leather for the adhesive attachment of stones |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1860971B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE403386T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502007000065D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2308769T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007112464A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3449757A1 (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-06 | Helcor-Leder-Tec GmbH | Fixing of hard materials on leather |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITUB20160927A1 (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2017-08-22 | Arkimedia S R L | Production process of an ornamental item wearable on the wrist and ornamental item obtained through this process |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB862784A (en) * | 1958-04-17 | 1961-03-15 | Hermann Flad | Improvements in or relating to ornamental stones |
DE4218498A1 (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1993-12-09 | Zwiener Karin | Synthetic jewellery or ornamental stone mfr. - using heat activated adhesive layer contg. a heat resistant material for bonding to substrate |
JP3530979B2 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2004-05-24 | 株式会社ギンガム | Bonding apparatus, bonding method, and member bonded thereby |
-
2007
- 2007-03-13 EP EP07710512A patent/EP1860971B1/en active Active
- 2007-03-13 WO PCT/AT2007/000122 patent/WO2007112464A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2007-03-13 AT AT07710512T patent/ATE403386T1/en active
- 2007-03-13 DE DE502007000065T patent/DE502007000065D1/en active Active
- 2007-03-13 ES ES07710512T patent/ES2308769T3/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3449757A1 (en) | 2017-09-05 | 2019-03-06 | Helcor-Leder-Tec GmbH | Fixing of hard materials on leather |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2308769T3 (en) | 2008-12-01 |
EP1860971A1 (en) | 2007-12-05 |
ATE403386T1 (en) | 2008-08-15 |
DE502007000065D1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
WO2007112464A1 (en) | 2007-10-11 |
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