EP1853776B1 - Roofing tile - Google Patents
Roofing tile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1853776B1 EP1853776B1 EP06723137A EP06723137A EP1853776B1 EP 1853776 B1 EP1853776 B1 EP 1853776B1 EP 06723137 A EP06723137 A EP 06723137A EP 06723137 A EP06723137 A EP 06723137A EP 1853776 B1 EP1853776 B1 EP 1853776B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- roofing tile
- ribs
- roofing
- edges
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/12—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface
- E04D1/20—Roofing elements shaped as plain tiles or shingles, i.e. with flat outer surface of plastics; of asphalt; of fibrous materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2949—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having joints with fluid-handling feature, e.g. a fluid channel for draining
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
- E04D1/08—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements of plastics; of asphalt; of fibrous materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a roofing tile.
- roofing tiles formed of plastic polymer material are available in the most varied shapes and present high mechanical properties and strength.
- These tiles which are either substantially flat or are in the from of a semi-cylindrical body provided with coplanar lateral flanges, are fixed to the roof overlapping each other along an end or side edge, by a screw or nail through a hole suitably provided in their surface, which is then covered with a plug.
- a roofing tile according to the preamble of claim 1 is described in DE 1708975 A1 .
- the object of the invention is to eliminate these drawbacks by providing a roofing tile which is both reliably watertight and can be reliably fixed to the adjacent tiles.
- the tile of the invention is of substantially square shape with a smooth upper surface 2, its lower surface 4 comprising a plurality of stiffening ribs 6.
- the tile is bent downwards through 90° along a first edge to form a first edge 8, the inner surface of which comprises a plurality of appendices (or ribs) 10 perpendicular thereto, and is bent upwards through 90° along its parallel edge to form a second edge 12 comprising a plurality of slots (or seats) 14.
- the number of slots 14 corresponds to the number of appendices 10 and have the same distance between axes.
- the upper surface of the tile comprises a depression forming a drainage channel 16 for rain water and is provided with directional drop breaker ribs 18.
- the tile is also provided at the ends of the side containing the second flange with a bush (or aperture) 20 and an appendix (or aperture) 22 which allow insertion of the screws or nails for its fixing to the roof.
- the tile of the invention is applied to the roof in the following manner.
- a first tile is applied along the gutter line so that the first edge 8 is substantially flush with the gutter line and is then fixed to the roof by screws or nails inserted through the bush 20.
- a second tile is then applied adjacent to the preceding such that the channel 28 is superposed on the channel 16 and the appendix 22 and bush 20 are mutually superposed, so enabling a second nail to be inserted.
- the tile engaged in this manner is then fixed in that configuration by inserting nails through the bush 20.
- connection between the tiles of the first row (the gutter row) and those of the upper row can be achieved even if the tiles are offset, as the mutual arrangement of the appendices and slots allows various degrees of offset depending on the number n of slots.
- the tile comprises a semi-cylindrical body 30, from the longitudinal edges of which there extend two coplanar flanges 32.
- the two flanges have those transverse edges 34 closer to the gutter line bent through 90° and comprise U-shaped ribs 38 for engagement as an insertion fit into corresponding U-shaped seats 40 provided in those transverse edges 42 more distant from the gutter line.
- the tiles are provided with a bush (or aperture) 44 and an appendix (or aperture) 46 for their fixing to the roof and have their upper surface provided with a rainwater drain channel 48 cooperating with a channel 50 present on their lower side.
- the tiles of this embodiment are also applied by applying a first tile along the gutter line with its edge 34 flush with the gutter line, then fixing it to the roof by screws or nails inserted through the bushes. Again in this case a second tile is applied adjacent to the preceding such that the channel 50 is superposed on the channel 48 and the appendix 46 and bush 40 are mutually superposed to enable a second nail to be inserted.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Apparatuses And Processes For Manufacturing Resistors (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention relates to a roofing tile.
- Roofing tiles formed of plastic polymer material are available in the most varied shapes and present high mechanical properties and strength.
- These tiles, which are either substantially flat or are in the from of a semi-cylindrical body provided with coplanar lateral flanges, are fixed to the roof overlapping each other along an end or side edge, by a screw or nail through a hole suitably provided in their surface, which is then covered with a plug.
- A roofing tile according to the preamble of claim 1 is described in
DE 1708975 A1 . - These known tiles present however certain drawbacks and in particular:
- unreliable water-tightness in the region of the hole which, even if covered by the plug, in certain cases is not completely free of water infiltration,
- the tiles can lift one from another as a result of gusts of wind.
- The object of the invention is to eliminate these drawbacks by providing a roofing tile which is both reliably watertight and can be reliably fixed to the adjacent tiles.
- This object is attained by a quadrilateral roofing tile as claimed in claim 1.
- A preferred embodiment of the present invention and a variant thereof are described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
- Figure 1
- is a perspective view of a roofing tile according to the invention seen from above,
- Figure 2
- is a perspective view thereof seen from below,
- Figures 3, 4, 5 and 6
- show steps in their assembly,
- Figures 7 and 8
- are a plan view of a variant seen from below and from above, and
- Figures 9 and 10
- show enlarged details of the coupling ends.
- As can be seen from
Figures 1 and 2 , the tile of the invention is of substantially square shape with a smoothupper surface 2, itslower surface 4 comprising a plurality of stiffening ribs 6. - In the description the terms "lower" and "upper" are used to indicate that surface facing the roof and that facing outwards respectively, the terms "transverse" and "longitudinal" being used to indicate those directions parallel and respectively perpendicular to the gutter line.
- The tile is bent downwards through 90° along a first edge to form a
first edge 8, the inner surface of which comprises a plurality of appendices (or ribs) 10 perpendicular thereto, and is bent upwards through 90° along its parallel edge to form asecond edge 12 comprising a plurality of slots (or seats) 14. - The number of
slots 14 corresponds to the number ofappendices 10 and have the same distance between axes. - Along one of its longitudinal edges the upper surface of the tile comprises a depression forming a
drainage channel 16 for rain water and is provided with directionaldrop breaker ribs 18. The tile is also provided at the ends of the side containing the second flange with a bush (or aperture) 20 and an appendix (or aperture) 22 which allow insertion of the screws or nails for its fixing to the roof. - Finally the lower surface of the tile presents a
rib 24 which together with the downwardlybent edge 26 forms achannel 28 complementary to thechannel 16. - The tile of the invention is applied to the roof in the following manner.
- A first tile is applied along the gutter line so that the
first edge 8 is substantially flush with the gutter line and is then fixed to the roof by screws or nails inserted through thebush 20. - A second tile is then applied adjacent to the preceding such that the
channel 28 is superposed on thechannel 16 and theappendix 22 andbush 20 are mutually superposed, so enabling a second nail to be inserted. - When the row has been completed, that tile which was the first one to be fixed is overlapped by a tile such that its
edge 8 rests on the smooth surface (seeFigure 4 ). Said tile is then pulled towards the ridge so that theappendices 10 engage in the slots 14 (seeFigure 5 ). By virtue of this traction the upper transverse edge of the lower tile becomes covered by the lower transverse edge of the overlapping tile, to hence mask the appendices and bushes. - The tile engaged in this manner is then fixed in that configuration by inserting nails through the
bush 20. - It should be noted that the connection between the tiles of the first row (the gutter row) and those of the upper row can be achieved even if the tiles are offset, as the mutual arrangement of the appendices and slots allows various degrees of offset depending on the number n of slots.
- In the embodiment shown in
Figures 7 and8 the tile comprises asemi-cylindrical body 30, from the longitudinal edges of which there extend twocoplanar flanges 32. - The two flanges have those
transverse edges 34 closer to the gutter line bent through 90° and comprise U-shapedribs 38 for engagement as an insertion fit into corresponding U-shapedseats 40 provided in thosetransverse edges 42 more distant from the gutter line. - The tiles are provided with a bush (or aperture) 44 and an appendix (or aperture) 46 for their fixing to the roof and have their upper surface provided with a
rainwater drain channel 48 cooperating with achannel 50 present on their lower side. - The tiles of this embodiment are also applied by applying a first tile along the gutter line with its
edge 34 flush with the gutter line, then fixing it to the roof by screws or nails inserted through the bushes. Again in this case a second tile is applied adjacent to the preceding such that thechannel 50 is superposed on thechannel 48 and theappendix 46 andbush 40 are mutually superposed to enable a second nail to be inserted. - From the aforegoing it is apparent that the tile of the invention presents numerous advantages, and in particular:
- it provides reliable water-tightness as the regions through which the screws or nails are inserted are covered by the overlying tile,
- it provides reliable resistance to stresses by wind gusts as lifting is prevented in both directions, by virtue of the double longitudinal and transverse insertion fit.
Claims (7)
- A quadrilateral roofing tile, wherein two parallel sides present their edges (8, 12, 34, 42) bent through, 90° in opposite directions to engage under traction with an adjacent tile in a succeeding row by means of ribs (10, 38) and complementary seats (14, 40), those edges (12, 42) comprising the seats (14, 40) being provided at their ends with apertures (20, 22, 44, 46), which can be covered by that bent edge (8, 34) of the adjacent tile, in the succeeding row, which comprises the ribs (10, 38),
characterised in that said apertures (20, 22, 44, 46,) can be superposed on portions of an adjacent tile in the same row for engagement by roof fixing elements. - A roofing tile as claimed in claim 1, characterised by having a flat surface.
- A roofing tile as claimed in claim 1, characterised by having right angled corners.
- A roofing tile as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the tile surface comprises, along one of its edges perpendicular to the parallel sides, a rainwater drainage channel (16, 48) coverable by a corresponding channel (28, 50) provided on the lower surface of the adjacent tile in the same row which overlaps it.
- A roofing tile as claimed in claim 1, characterised by comprising at least one semi-cylindrical portion (30), from the edges of which there extend coplanar flanges (32).
- A roofing tile as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the ribs (38) are of U cross-section and engage in corresponding U-shaped seats (40).
- A roofing tile as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the apertures (20, 44) are in the form of bushes.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL06723137T PL1853776T3 (en) | 2005-03-01 | 2006-02-28 | Roofing tile |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000010A ITVE20050010A1 (en) | 2005-03-01 | 2005-03-01 | TILE |
PCT/EP2006/001822 WO2006092267A1 (en) | 2005-03-01 | 2006-02-28 | Roofing tile |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1853776A1 EP1853776A1 (en) | 2007-11-14 |
EP1853776B1 true EP1853776B1 (en) | 2008-06-11 |
Family
ID=36540116
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06723137A Active EP1853776B1 (en) | 2005-03-01 | 2006-02-28 | Roofing tile |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080307738A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1853776B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100585110C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE398217T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2006220068A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0608740A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2599203A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602006001467D1 (en) |
EA (1) | EA010876B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2308737T3 (en) |
IT (1) | ITVE20050010A1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1853776T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006092267A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011529537A (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2011-12-08 | グリーン アイピー ボックス リミテッド | Tileable tile |
US8136322B2 (en) | 2009-08-25 | 2012-03-20 | Tamko Building Products, Inc. | Composite shingle |
GB201106496D0 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2011-06-01 | Wakefield Trevor J | Interlockable tiles |
CN103206049B (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2016-02-17 | 中电电气(上海)太阳能科技有限公司 | A kind of photovoltaic roof tile component |
CN103572902B (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2016-01-20 | 中电电气(上海)太阳能科技有限公司 | A kind of simple and easy solar energy roofing tile |
US9267296B2 (en) | 2014-06-05 | 2016-02-23 | Tapco International Corporation | Multi-tile roofing or siding system |
US20150354224A1 (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-10 | Tapco International Corporation | Multi-element roofing panel |
CN104939548A (en) * | 2015-07-11 | 2015-09-30 | 森特士兴集团股份有限公司 | Roof panel for outdoor storage cabinet |
MX2022002161A (en) * | 2019-08-20 | 2022-04-18 | Sobrino Juan Eduardo Kladt | Roofing system with modular tiles. |
US20220154473A1 (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-19 | Certainteed Llc | Flat Siding Panel and Panel Siding System |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2002244A (en) * | 1931-08-28 | 1935-05-21 | Kremper Julius | Roofing tile |
US2482835A (en) * | 1945-12-11 | 1949-09-27 | William S Bremer | Roofing tile |
DE1708975A1 (en) * | 1966-07-13 | 1971-05-13 | Gumersindo Novoa Martinez | Roof plate |
US3579940A (en) * | 1969-06-13 | 1971-05-25 | Stepan Chemical Co | Roofing tile |
US3771271A (en) * | 1972-04-14 | 1973-11-13 | H Keel | Clapboard assembly for roofs and sidings |
US3862532A (en) * | 1973-03-08 | 1975-01-28 | Peter Markos | Roof tile |
SE422610C (en) * | 1980-04-28 | 1990-12-10 | Plannja Ab | TAKTAECKNINGSPLAAT |
US4574536A (en) * | 1981-09-25 | 1986-03-11 | Oldcastle, Inc. | Roof tile |
GB8707160D0 (en) * | 1987-03-25 | 1987-04-29 | Hopedelta Ltd | Roof tile |
US5214895A (en) * | 1988-01-18 | 1993-06-01 | Oldcastle, Inc. | Roof tiles |
IT216175Z2 (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1991-05-09 | Scarpa Afra Scarpa Tobia | MODULAR ELEMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF ROOFS. |
FR2655078A1 (en) * | 1989-11-29 | 1991-05-31 | Gibourg Georges | Light-weight and unbreakable tile which provides heat insulation and comprises an integral securing device |
US5048255A (en) * | 1990-02-12 | 1991-09-17 | Gonzales Arthur S | Molded thermoplastic roofing tile |
US5305570A (en) * | 1992-10-09 | 1994-04-26 | Melchor Rodriguez | Panel element for forming a continuous covering on a building |
GB2274291A (en) * | 1993-01-16 | 1994-07-20 | Robert Jack Bullen | Roofing panels and assemblies thereof |
GB9322805D0 (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1993-12-22 | Forticrete Ltd | Roof tile |
IT1300614B1 (en) * | 1998-02-10 | 2000-05-23 | Iole Baldini | COVERING FOR BUILDINGS, WITH COMPONENTS PRINTED IN SYNTHETIC RESINS |
DE10010065C2 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2002-01-31 | Torsten Heinemann | Cover arrangement for a building, and cover part for use in such a cover arrangement |
ES1045579Y (en) * | 2000-03-06 | 2001-05-01 | Ceramicas Borja S A | TILE THAT SIMULATES FOUR WITH SUPPORT IN RETICULAR MESH AND FREE LACE. |
IL156235A0 (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2004-01-04 | Ofer Porat | Improving roofing tiles |
GB0121778D0 (en) * | 2001-09-07 | 2001-10-31 | Forticrete Ltd | Roof tiles |
DE20216257U1 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2003-01-02 | Godderidge Martin | Sheet metal roof shingle has edge with U-shaped channel and tab slots |
US7210273B2 (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2007-05-01 | A. Zahner Company | Panel attachment system |
US7331150B2 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2008-02-19 | Davinci Roofscapes, Llc | Shingle with interlocking water diverter tabs |
-
2005
- 2005-03-01 IT IT000010A patent/ITVE20050010A1/en unknown
-
2006
- 2006-02-26 US US11/885,316 patent/US20080307738A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-02-28 EA EA200701855A patent/EA010876B1/en unknown
- 2006-02-28 AU AU2006220068A patent/AU2006220068A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-02-28 CA CA002599203A patent/CA2599203A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-02-28 ES ES06723137T patent/ES2308737T3/en active Active
- 2006-02-28 DE DE602006001467T patent/DE602006001467D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-02-28 WO PCT/EP2006/001822 patent/WO2006092267A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-02-28 EP EP06723137A patent/EP1853776B1/en active Active
- 2006-02-28 CN CN200680006590A patent/CN100585110C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-02-28 AT AT06723137T patent/ATE398217T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-02-28 BR BRPI0608740-0A patent/BRPI0608740A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-02-28 PL PL06723137T patent/PL1853776T3/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE602006001467D1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
WO2006092267A1 (en) | 2006-09-08 |
EA010876B1 (en) | 2008-12-30 |
BRPI0608740A2 (en) | 2010-01-26 |
ES2308737T3 (en) | 2008-12-01 |
US20080307738A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 |
EP1853776A1 (en) | 2007-11-14 |
EA200701855A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
AU2006220068A1 (en) | 2006-09-08 |
CN101189398A (en) | 2008-05-28 |
CA2599203A1 (en) | 2006-09-08 |
CN100585110C (en) | 2010-01-27 |
PL1853776T3 (en) | 2008-11-28 |
ATE398217T1 (en) | 2008-07-15 |
ITVE20050010A1 (en) | 2006-09-02 |
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