EP1852880B1 - Elektrisches Gerät, das ein Element zur visuellen Ortung umfasst - Google Patents

Elektrisches Gerät, das ein Element zur visuellen Ortung umfasst Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1852880B1
EP1852880B1 EP20070290368 EP07290368A EP1852880B1 EP 1852880 B1 EP1852880 B1 EP 1852880B1 EP 20070290368 EP20070290368 EP 20070290368 EP 07290368 A EP07290368 A EP 07290368A EP 1852880 B1 EP1852880 B1 EP 1852880B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
visual
electrical device
markers
marking member
store
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
EP20070290368
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1852880A1 (de
Inventor
Marcel Meriguet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Legrand SNC
Legrand France SA
Original Assignee
Legrand SNC
Legrand France SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Legrand SNC, Legrand France SA filed Critical Legrand SNC
Publication of EP1852880A1 publication Critical patent/EP1852880A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1852880B1 publication Critical patent/EP1852880B1/de
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/18—Distinguishing marks on switches, e.g. for indicating switch location in the dark; Adaptation of switches to receive distinguishing marks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
    • H01H85/02—Details
    • H01H85/34—Distinguishing marks, e.g. colour coding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/18—Distinguishing marks on switches, e.g. for indicating switch location in the dark; Adaptation of switches to receive distinguishing marks
    • H01H9/182—Illumination of the symbols or distinguishing marks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of electrical equipment.
  • It relates more particularly to a modular electrical device intended to be mounted in an envelope, in particular for electrical power distribution purposes, such as a circuit breaker, a differential switch, a fuse holder.
  • These electrical appliances are of modular type insofar as they comprise two main faces oriented vertically when the electrical appliance is mounted and side faces extending from one to the other of the main faces, the width of these appliances, or the difference between their two main faces, being equal to a multiple of a normalized base width, known as the "module".
  • the rear side face of these electrical devices generally comprises a notch for mounting the device on a rail.
  • Such devices comprise on their front lateral face a visual identification member giving an indication of the nature or the state of the electrical apparatus via, for example, a color, an inscription or a pictogram.
  • the document FR 2 651 917 describes a device according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the object of the invention is to improve this type of modular electrical appliance.
  • the invention is directed to a modular electrical apparatus intended to be mounted in an envelope and comprising two main faces and lateral faces extending from one to the other of the main faces, the rear lateral face comprising means retaining device in said casing and the front lateral face comprising a visual registration member, characterized in that it comprises a marker magazine comprising a plurality of visual markers adapted to be put in place in the visual identification member, the access to the mark store to select the visual cue to be visible in the visual cue member being made exclusively by the main faces of the electrical device.
  • This visual identification device can make it possible to inform the user, for example, on the state of an electrical circuit, the presence or absence of voltage in a circuit, a report of state, an alarm.
  • This visual repair member can also be bright.
  • Such an electrical apparatus may be configured at the time of installation to provide a particular visual locator.
  • each of the electrical devices can be adapted to present a specific visual identification member on its front lateral face.
  • one or more of these electrical devices can be mounted in a differentiated electrical panel at its visual location member and as the installation of each device. This differentiation is done by selecting for each a different visual register member chosen in the respective marker magazine. This differentiation is done before the assembly of the modular electrical device, when the main faces are still accessible.
  • the main faces are masked by other nearby electrical devices or by the envelope itself, another visual cue can then no longer be set up in the visual cue member.
  • the marker magazine is disposed on one of the main faces of the electrical apparatus.
  • the visual marker may include the marker magazine and further include means for selecting the visual marker to be visible in the visual marker.
  • the marker magazine comprises a plate bearing the visual references and arranged parallel to the front lateral face.
  • the fiducial magazine comprises a rotary barrel bearing the visual references
  • the visual marker comprises a window made in the front lateral face
  • the selection means comprise means for controlling the adapted rotary barrel. angularly orienting the rotary barrel so as to have vis-à-vis the window the visual cue to be visible in the visual register member.
  • the invention relates to an electrical installation comprising an electrical apparatus as described above, the main faces of which are out of reach.
  • This installation may comprise at least two of said electrical devices arranged against each other so that a main face of each electrical device is out of reach.
  • the installation may also include an envelope in which the electrical apparatus is held, this envelope preventing access to the main faces.
  • the Figures 1 and 2 relate to a first embodiment of the invention.
  • the modular electrical appliance 1 of the figure 1 has two main faces 2, 3 and a rear side face 4 provided with a notch 5 for mounting on a standard rail (not shown) and a front side face 6 provided with a visual registration member 7.
  • the visual identification member 7 comprises a light source 8, such as a light-emitting diode, vis-à-vis a visual cue 9 which is here formed by a transparent colored pellet adapted to filter the light emitted by the light source 8 to give it a predetermined color.
  • a light source 8 such as a light-emitting diode
  • a visual cue 9 which is here formed by a transparent colored pellet adapted to filter the light emitted by the light source 8 to give it a predetermined color.
  • the visual identification member 7 is therefore, in the present example, a light indicator whose color is determined by the visual cue 9.
  • the visual cue 9 is clipped on the visual registration member 7 by means of clipping teeth 10 at a housing forming a clipping means of the visual cue member.
  • the visual registration member also comprises a notch 11 made in one of the main faces 2 and allowing the blade of a screwdriver 12 to be inserted (see FIG. figure 2 ) to unclip the visual cue 9.
  • the electrical apparatus 1 also comprises a marker magazine which is here formed of a recess 13 made in one of the main faces 2 and comprising four housings 14 adapted to each receive by clipping a visual cue 9 'identical to the visual cue 9 in place in the visual locator 7.
  • Each of the visual cues 9 ' has a color or pattern different from the visual cue 9.
  • the marker magazine further comprises four housings 14 each cooperating with a notch 15 forming an oblique surface between the edges of the recess 13 and the housing 14 corresponding. Each of these notches 15 allows to unclip housing 14 the visual reference 9 'corresponding with the blade of a screwdriver.
  • the visual registration member 7 is first configured. If the visual cue 9 in place in the visual cue 7 is not the desired mark, the mark 9 is unclipped through the blade of a screwdriver 12 inserted in the notch 11 while the visual cue 9 ' desired is selected in the marker magazine 13 and is also unclipped using the blade of a screwdriver inserted in the corresponding notch 15.
  • the visual cues 9 and 9 ' are then inverted, the desired visual cue 9' being clipped into the housing of the visual cue unit 7.
  • the electrical apparatus 1 is mounted on its normalized rail so that its main faces 2, 3 are no longer accessible to the user because of its juxtaposition with other side faces of neighboring devices. mounted on the same rail and / or through the envelope in which the electrical apparatus 1 is mounted.
  • the electrical apparatus 1 being mounted, the configuration of the visual registration member 7 can no longer be changed.
  • the reference magazine 13 of each allows to select different visual references 9 'for the configuration of their respective visual registration member 7 and therefore of finally dispose of a row of differentiated electrical appliances.
  • the Figures 3 to 5D relate to a second embodiment of the invention.
  • the electrical apparatus 16 comprises, in a similar manner to the previous embodiment, two main faces 17, 18 and a rear side face 19 provided with a notch 20 for mounting on a standard rail (not shown) as well as a front lateral face 21.
  • This lateral face 21 is disposed on a lid 22 which can be clipped onto the rest of the electrical apparatus 16 via elastic tabs 23.
  • the cover 22 is shown separated from the rest of the electrical apparatus 16.
  • the visual registration member 22 'of this electrical apparatus 16 comprises two windows 24 formed in the cover 22 and two light sources 25 arranged on the rest of the electrical apparatus 16, vis-à-vis windows 24 when the cover 22 is in place.
  • One and / or the other side faces 17, 18 of the electrical apparatus 16 comprise notches 23 'for unclipping the elastic tabs 23 with the blade of a screwdriver.
  • the marker magazine here consists of a plate 26 bearing visual markers 27 and a tab 28 protruding from the cover 22 between the windows 24.
  • the plate 26 has four lateral notches 29 each adapted to cooperate with the tongue 28.
  • the figure 4 shows the plate 26 mounted in the cover 22.
  • Each of the visual references 27 is adapted, when arranged between a light source 25 and a window 24, to filter the light from the light source 25 according to for example a color, a pattern, a pictogram predefined. These filtering properties different from the visual references 27 are materialized in the figures by the marks 27A, 27B, 27C, 27D, 27E, 27F, 27G, 27H.
  • the tongue 28 cooperates with one of the notches 29 so that the visual references 27C and 27G are arranged in front of the windows 24 when the cover 22 is in place.
  • This configuration can be changed by moving the wafer 26 so that the tongue 28 cooperates with another notch 29. From the configuration of the figure 4 , the plate 26 can be moved so that the tongue 28 cooperates with the notch 29 immediately adjacent so that the visual references 27A and 27E are in turn arranged between the light sources 25 and the windows 24 when the cover 22 is in place.
  • the wafer 26 can be turned by half a turn about an axis perpendicular to the cover 22 so that the tongue 28 cooperates with one or the other of the notches 29 opposite so as to activate respectively the pins 27B and 27F on the one hand or the marks 27D and 27H on the other hand.
  • the Figures 5A to 5B each represent one of four configurations of the visual registration member 22 'corresponding to the cooperation of the tongue 28 with each of the notches 29.
  • the appearance of the visual registration member 22 ' can be modified to take one of four configurations of FIGS. 5A, 5B, 5C or 5D by unclipping the cover 22 while the electrical apparatus 16 is not yet mounted on its rail so as to have access to the notches 23 '.
  • the wafer 26 is then positioned in the cover 22 relative to the tongue 28 so as to occupy the position corresponding to the configuration chosen for the visual registration member 22 ', then the cover 22 is again clipped onto the electrical appliance 16 who is then mounted on his rail.
  • the electrical apparatus adjacent to the electrical apparatus 16 on the rail or the envelope in which the electrical apparatus 16 is mounted prevents access to the main faces 17, 18 and therefore prohibits the modification of the configuration of the organ visual identification 22 'when the electrical apparatus 16 is mounted on its rail.
  • the figure 6 represents in perspective an alternative embodiment of the assembly formed by the cover 22 and the wafer 26.
  • the cover 22 ' has lateral grooves 30.
  • the plate 26 ' here comprises two lateral tabs 31.
  • the plate 26' is mounted in the cover 22 'so as to cooperate with the lateral grooves 30 and so that the lateral tabs 31 cooperate with openings 32 formed in the lateral grooves 30
  • This montage of the plate 26 'in the cover 22' allows these two parts a relative movement in the two directions of translation 33 and 34.
  • the lateral tabs 31 are accessible only by the main faces and allow, without removing the cover 22', to modify the configuration of the visual identification.
  • the Figures 7 to 10 relate to a third embodiment of the invention.
  • the electric apparatus 35 shown in perspective at the figure 7 comprises, as before, two main faces 36, 37, a rear lateral face 38 and a front lateral face 39.
  • the front lateral face 39 comprises a visual identification member 40 having a window 41 vis-à-vis which is disposed a visual cue 42.
  • the cup of the figure 8 shows the internal arrangement of a reference magazine constituted by a cylinder 43 carrying four different visual references 42, 42 '.
  • a light source 44 is fixed to the center of the barrel 43 and is adapted to illuminate the window 41 through the visual cue 42 so that the visual registration member 40 forms a light indicator whose visual characteristics are determined by the visual cue 42 located opposite the window 41.
  • the electrical apparatus 35 also comprises, on one of its main faces 36, a control pin 45 for the barrel 43.
  • the control spindle 45 comprises a slotted head which makes it possible to drive it in rotation to the using a screwdriver, which causes the barrel 43 rotating to replace the visual cue 42 by another visual cue 42 'of the barrel 43.
  • the Figures 9 and 10 relate to two different embodiments of the barrel 43.
  • the barrel 43 ' is formed in one piece by a cylinder 46 of transparent material provided with four angular wedges 47 (only two shims 47 are visible in the partial view of the figure 9 ).
  • the visual references 42, 42 ' are in the form of transparent films each having, for example, a different predetermined color or pattern. These films are advantageously made of flexible material and are wedged against the cylinder 46 by means of the angular wedges 47.
  • the barrel 43 is directly made by the assembly of transparent rigid visual markers 42 and each having, for example, a different color or pattern.
  • the visual markers 42, 42 ' are connected to form a cylinder by means of link 48.
  • the control spindle 45 thus makes it possible, with the aid of a screwdriver, to rotate the barrel 43 in order to make the visual markers 42, 42 'pass in front of the window 41 until the desired visual reference is arranged. vis-à-vis this window 41.
  • This configuration of the visual registration member 40 is possible only when the electrical device 35 is not mounted in its envelope, which allows access to the face main 36 for manipulating the control pin 45.
  • the barrel 43 of the embodiment relating to Figures 7 to 10 can only be formed of an angular portion of a cylinder (and would then be represented by an arc on the profile view of the figure 8 ), this barrel then having a useful rotation angle of less than 360 °, for example of 180 ° only.
  • the visual registration member may be devoid of light source.

Landscapes

  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)

Claims (22)

  1. Modulares Schaltgerät (1, 16, 35), das zur Montage in einem Gehäuse bestimmt ist und zwei Hauptflächen und von einer zur anderen Hauptfläche verlaufende Seitenflächen umfasst, wobei die hintere Seitenfläche (4, 19, 38) Mittel (5, 20) zum Halten am Gehäuse aufweist und die vordere Seitenfläche (6, 21, 39) ein optisches Kennzeichnungsorgan (7, 22', 40) aufweist,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es ein Kennzeichenmagazin mit einer Vielzahl optischer Kennzeichen (9', 27, 42') umfasst, die zur Anbringung in dem Kennzeichnungsorgan (7, 22', 40) geeignet sind, wobei der Zugang zu dem Kennzeichenmagazin zur Auswahl des in dem optischen Kennzeichnungsorgan (7, 22', 40) sichtbar zu machenden optischen Kennzeichens ausschließlich über die Hauptflächen (2, 3, 17, 18, 36, 37) des Schaltgeräts erfolgt.
  2. Schaltgerät nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kennzeichenmagazin auf einer der Hauptflächen (2) des Schaltgeräts (1) angeordnet ist.
  3. Schaltgerät nach Anspruch 2,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kennzeichenmagazin eine Aufnahme (13) umfasst, die in einer der Hauptflächen (2) ausgebildet ist.
  4. Schaltgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 2 oder 3,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kennzeichenmagazin Clipmittel (14) für die optischen Kennzeichen (9') aufweist.
  5. Schaltgerät nach Anspruch 4,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kennzeichenmagazin eine Aufschnappschräge (15) aufweist, die den Clipmitteln für die optischen Kennzeichen (9') zugehörig ist.
  6. Schaltgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das optische Kennzeichnungsorgan (7) eine Aufnahme aufweist, die ein Clipmittel für die optischen Kennzeichen (9, 9') bildet.
  7. Schaltgerät nach Anspruch 6,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es eine Lichtquelle (8) aufweist, die in dem optischen Kennzeichnungsorgan (7) und gegenüber der Aufnahme angeordnet ist, die ein Clipmittel für die optischen Kennzeichen (9, 9) bildet.
  8. Schaltgerät nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das optische Kennzeichnungsorgan (22', 40) das Kennzeichenmagazin enthält und es zudem Mittel zur Auswahl des in dem optischen Kennzeichnungsorgan (22', 40) sichtbar zu machenden optischen Kennzeichens (27, 42) umfasst.
  9. Schaltgerät nach Anspruch 8,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kennzeichenmagazin eine Platte (26) umfasst, welche die optischen Kennzeichen (27) trägt und parallel zur vorderen Seitenfläche (21) angeordnet ist.
  10. Schaltgerät nach Anspruch 9,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auswahlmittel eine mit dem optischen Kennzeichnungsorgan (22') fest verbundene Zunge (28) und in der Platte (26) ausgebildete Einschnitte (29) aufweisen.
  11. Schaltgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 9 oder 10,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das optische Kennzeichnungsorgan (22') einen Deckel (22) aufweist, der mit einem Fenster (24) versehen ist, wobei die Platte (26) im Deckel (22) angebracht ist.
  12. Schaltgerät nach Anspruch 11,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platte (26) im Deckel (22) translatorisch beweglich angebracht ist.
  13. Schaltgerät nach Anspruch 12,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auswahlmittel eine aus der Platte (26') vorspringende Betätigungslasche (31) aufweisen, welche die Translationsbewegung der Platte (26') bezüglich des Deckels (22') auszulösen vermag, wobei die Betätigungslasche (31) ausschließlich über eine Hauptfläche (17, 18) des Schaltgeräts (16) zugänglich ist.
  14. Schaltgerät nach Anspruch 8,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kennzeichenmagazin eine drehbare Trommel (43) umfasst, welche die optischen Kennzeichen (42) trägt, und dass das optische Kennzeichnungsorgan (40) ein in der vorderen Seitenfläche (39) ausgebildetes Fenster (41) aufweist, und dass die Auswahlmittel Mittel (45) zum Betätigen der drehbaren Trommel (43) umfassen, welche die drehbare Trommel (43) solchermaßen winkelmäßig auszurichten vermögen, dass das in dem optischen Kennzeichnungsorgan (40) sichtbar zu machende optische Kennzeichen (42) gegenüber dem Fenster (41) angeordnet ist.
  15. Schaltgerät nach Anspruch 14,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die drehbare Trommel einen Zylinder aufweist, der um seine Längsachse herum drehbar montiert ist.
  16. Schaltgerät nach Anspruch 15,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zylinder (46) durchsichtig und an seiner Innenfläche mit Winkelkeilen (47) versehen ist, welche die optischen Kennzeichen (42) zwischen sich zu halten vermögen.
  17. Schaltgerät nach Anspruch 15,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zylinder durch Aneinanderfügen der optischen Kennzeichen (42) mittels Verbindungsschienen (48) gebildet ist.
  18. Schaltgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 15 bis 17,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das optische Kennzeichnungsorgan (40) ferner eine Lichtquelle (44) umfasst, die auf der Drehachse des Zylinders angeordnet ist.
  19. Schaltgerät nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 18,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zum Betätigen der drehbaren Trommel ein drehbares Bedienorgan aufweisen, das mit einem Kopf (45) versehen ist, welcher ausschließlich von einer der Hauptflächen (36) aus zu bedienen ist.
  20. Elektroinstallation mit einem Schaltgerät (1, 16, 35) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 19, wobei die Hauptflächen (2, 3, 17, 18, 36, 37) des Schaltgeräts nicht zugänglich sind.
  21. Installation nach Anspruch 20,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie wenigstens zwei der Schaltgeräte (1, 16, 35) umfasst, die solchermaßen aneinander angeordnet sind, dass eine Hauptfläche eines jeden Schaltgeräts nicht zugänglich ist.
  22. Installation nach einem der Ansprüche 20 oder 21,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein Gehäuse aufweist, in dem das Schaltgerät (1, 16, 35) gehalten ist, wobei das Gehäuse den Zugang zu den Hauptflächen (2, 3, 17, 18, 36, 37) verwehrt.
EP20070290368 2006-05-04 2007-03-27 Elektrisches Gerät, das ein Element zur visuellen Ortung umfasst Expired - Fee Related EP1852880B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0651599A FR2900764B1 (fr) 2006-05-04 2006-05-04 Appareil electrique comportant un organe de reperage visuel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1852880A1 EP1852880A1 (de) 2007-11-07
EP1852880B1 true EP1852880B1 (de) 2009-05-13

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20070290368 Expired - Fee Related EP1852880B1 (de) 2006-05-04 2007-03-27 Elektrisches Gerät, das ein Element zur visuellen Ortung umfasst

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP1852880B1 (de)
CN (1) CN101067989B (de)
FR (1) FR2900764B1 (de)

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4087772A (en) * 1976-12-30 1978-05-02 Texas Instruments Incorporated Circuit breaker
US4870531A (en) * 1988-08-15 1989-09-26 General Electric Company Circuit breaker with removable display and keypad
FR2651918B1 (fr) * 1989-09-13 1995-12-15 Legrand Sa Appareil modulaire, notamment appareil electrique, a capot protege-repere, et protege-repere correspondant.
FR2651917B1 (fr) * 1989-09-13 1995-12-15 Legrand Sa Boitier pour appareil modulaire, avec porte-repere, notamment pour appareillage electrique, et porte-repere correspondant.
CZ4119U1 (cs) * 1995-10-24 1995-11-15 Oez Letohrad S.R.O. Označovací štítek pro elektrické přístroje, zejména na čela jističů
AU765425B2 (en) * 1999-11-23 2003-09-18 Klaus Bruchmann Circuit protection unit with fuse carrier and fuse status indicator
US20050219033A1 (en) * 2004-03-30 2005-10-06 Sergio Bortolloni Fuse status indicator for fuse cartridge

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101067989B (zh) 2011-10-26
EP1852880A1 (de) 2007-11-07
FR2900764B1 (fr) 2008-07-25
FR2900764A1 (fr) 2007-11-09
CN101067989A (zh) 2007-11-07

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