EP1845547A2 - Bistabile Stellvorrichtung einer beweglichen Welle und Batteriestromunterbrecher mit einer solchen Vorrichtung - Google Patents
Bistabile Stellvorrichtung einer beweglichen Welle und Batteriestromunterbrecher mit einer solchen Vorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1845547A2 EP1845547A2 EP07290424A EP07290424A EP1845547A2 EP 1845547 A2 EP1845547 A2 EP 1845547A2 EP 07290424 A EP07290424 A EP 07290424A EP 07290424 A EP07290424 A EP 07290424A EP 1845547 A2 EP1845547 A2 EP 1845547A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- core
- bistable
- bistable actuator
- free end
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H51/00—Electromagnetic relays
- H01H51/02—Non-polarised relays
- H01H51/04—Non-polarised relays with single armature; with single set of ganged armatures
- H01H51/06—Armature is movable between two limit positions of rest and is moved in one direction due to energisation of an electromagnet and after the electromagnet is de-energised is returned by energy stored during the movement in the first direction, e.g. by using a spring, by using a permanent magnet, by gravity
- H01H51/065—Relays having a pair of normally open contacts rigidly fixed to a magnetic core movable along the axis of a solenoid, e.g. relays for starting automobiles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
- H01H50/16—Magnetic circuit arrangements
- H01H50/18—Movable parts of magnetic circuits, e.g. armature
- H01H50/20—Movable parts of magnetic circuits, e.g. armature movable inside coil and substantially lengthwise with respect to axis thereof; movable coaxially with respect to coil
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H51/00—Electromagnetic relays
- H01H51/02—Non-polarised relays
- H01H51/04—Non-polarised relays with single armature; with single set of ganged armatures
- H01H51/06—Armature is movable between two limit positions of rest and is moved in one direction due to energisation of an electromagnet and after the electromagnet is de-energised is returned by energy stored during the movement in the first direction, e.g. by using a spring, by using a permanent magnet, by gravity
- H01H51/08—Contacts alternately opened and closed by successive cycles of energisation and de-energisation of the electromagnet, e.g. by use of a ratchet
- H01H51/082—Contacts alternately opened and closed by successive cycles of energisation and de-energisation of the electromagnet, e.g. by use of a ratchet using rotating ratchet mechanism
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to a bistable maneuvering device, in translation, of a movable shaft between a first and a second stable position.
- a bistable maneuver device in translation, of a shaft movable between two stable positions, comprising a movable magnetic material core comprising a blind axial housing which extends over a part of the length of said core and in which is engaged a part of the shaft, translational displacement means of said core which comprise a coil surrounding said core intended to be supplied with electric current to generate a magnetic field generating a traction force of said core, and moving means in rotation of the core adapted to cause a rotation of the core of a given angle concomitantly with its translational movement.
- the invention also relates to an accumulator battery circuit breaker of an electrical installation to embark on a vehicle comprising such an operating device.
- the latter for the connection in translation between the core and the shaft, the latter comprises a peripheral groove hosting a circlip-type rider and the axial housing of the core is provided at its mouth with an enlargement intended to accommodate a suitable washer. to be supported on one of the rider's faces.
- a return spring is furthermore placed in compression between a fixed part of the carcass of the bistable actuator and the other of the faces. of the rider.
- bistable maneuvering device The main disadvantage of such a bistable maneuvering device is that the rider used undergoes significant stresses, in particular when moving the shaft towards its second stable position, which can cause it to break after several thousand cycles of displacement. of the tree.
- bistable maneuvering device comprises a large number of parts to be assembled, thus conferring a high cost of production and assembly.
- a portion of the shaft fitted in an axial housing of the core has a curved free end abuts against the spherical bottom of this axial housing.
- a part of the shaft engaged in an axial housing of the core whose section is much greater than that of the shaft has a flattened free end in abutment against the flat bottom of this axial housing, the edge of this flattened end forming a ring protruding from the cylindrical face of the shaft, which rubs on the inner wall of said axial housing of large section so as to axially guide the shaft in said axial housing.
- the present invention provides a new bistable actuator more robust, with low inertia and a small number of parts, including moving parts.
- a bistable operating device as defined in the introduction, wherein the shaft has a free end bearing axially against a bearing surface formed by the bottom wall of the axial housing of the core, the contact between said free end and said bearing surface being effected along a circular line.
- the core when the core is translated under the effect of the magnetic traction force, it pushes the shaft while resting on its free end, this support constituting a robust connection between the core and the shaft .
- the support provided between the core and the end of the shaft makes it possible to remove a jumper, which reduces the number of parts to be assembled.
- the complementary support of the surfaces of the core and the shaft avoids a jamming between the core and the shaft when the core rotates around the fixed shaft in rotation.
- the engagement of an end portion of the shaft in the core makes it possible to correctly guide the shaft in its translation.
- the blind axial housing extends only over part of the length of the core, it is possible to achieve a good compromise between the magnetic mass of the core on which depends the intensity of the magnetic field and the guide length of the core. tree on which depends the quality of the guide in translation of the tree.
- said free end of the shaft has a convex surface whose apex bears against the bearing surface of the core.
- said free end of the shaft has a conical surface projecting against the bearing surface of the core.
- said conical surface projecting from said free end of the shaft is a truncated conical surface.
- said free end of the shaft has a recessed conical surface hosting a ball.
- bearing surface of the core it may be a recessed conical surface or a hollow spherical surface.
- the bistable actuating device comprises means for returning the shaft in one of its stable positions constituted by a spring placed in compression between a fixed part of the bistable actuating device and a stop of the shaft .
- said stop comes from formation with the shaft.
- Such an abutment has a great robustness, thus compensating for the problems of rupture of the connection between the shaft and the return spring.
- said stop may be formed by a peripheral ring or by a shoulder of the shaft.
- said stop is reported on the shaft.
- said stop may be formed by a pin engaged in a transverse opening through the shaft, or by a jumper or a circlip engaged in a peripheral groove of the shaft.
- the jumper is only a connecting piece between the shaft and the return spring. This connecting piece is not subjected to strong constraints as is the connection between the core and the shaft.
- the invention proposes a battery-storage circuit breaker of an on-vehicle electrical installation, which comprises a bistable operating device as mentioned above.
- FIG 1 there is shown a battery circuit breaker 1 of an installation to embark on a vehicle.
- This circuit breaker 1 comprises a housing 1A in which are disposed two fixed contacts 3 and a movable contact 2, in the form of a bar, intended to come into contact with the fixed contacts 3.
- Each fixed contact 3 is connected via a metal rod 9 to a terminal 4 for supplying electric current.
- One of the fixed contacts 3 is thus connected via its terminal 4 to any of the positive or negative terminals of the storage battery, this terminal 4 being identified by a ring 4 'of color.
- the other of the fixed contacts 3 is connected via its terminal 4 to terminals of electrical consumers to supply them with current, these terminals being of the same polarity as the fixed contact 3 connected to the accumulator battery. .
- the movable contact 2 is able to be displaced in translation between two positions, namely a first position in which the movable contact 2 bears against the fixed contacts 3 and a second position in which it is placed at a distance from the fixed contacts 3.
- This movable contact 2 is secured by means of a nut 7 at the end of a shaft 20 movable in translation between a first and a second stable position corresponding to the first and second positions of the movable contact 2 explained above.
- the shaft 20 is preferably made of non-magnetic material.
- the casing 1A of the circuit breaker 1 also contains, and this is the main object of the present invention, a bistable actuating device 100 of the shaft 20.
- This bistable maneuvering device 100 is able to translate the shaft 20 in translation between its first and second stable positions.
- this bistable actuating device 100 comprises a carcass 10 of cylindrical shape of revolution and internally defining a housing 11 closed at the front by a flange before 90 and at the rear by a flange rear 40.
- the front flange 90 is a disc traversed at its center by a housing that opens, on the side of its inner face facing the carcass 10, on a cylindrical bearing 91.
- the front flange 90 has on both sides of the cylindrical bearing 91 holes 92 in which fasteners 82, here screws, engage a coil 80.
- the shaft 20 passes through the housing of the front flange 90 and the cylindrical bearing 91 to engage in the housing 11 inside the carcass 10.
- the shaft 20 has a free end 20A located inside the carcass 10, the side of the rear flange 40 which is in contact with a movable core 30.
- This core 30, here monobloc and made of magnetic material, comprises two barrels 31,32 of different diameters, namely, a first barrel 31 of large diameter and a second barrel 32 of small diameter.
- the first and second barrels 31, 32 of the core 30 have a cylindrical shape of revolution.
- a recess 33 is formed at the junction between the first and second barrel 31,32.
- the rear flange 40 also has the shape of a disk pierced at its center with a bore 43 which opens, on the side of its inner face facing the carcass 10, on a bearing 41 whose inner diameter corresponds to the play near the outer diameter of the second small diameter drum 32 of the core 30.
- the second small diameter drum 32 of the core 30 is engaged in the bearing 41 carried by the rear flange 40.
- an annular seal 50 At the end free of the bearing 41, there is provided an annular seal 50.
- the front and rear flanges 90, 40 are fixed to the carcass 10, for example by crimping, and therefore constitute fixed parts of the bistable actuator 100.
- the free end 20A end of the shaft 20 constitutes a front face which bears axially on a bearing surface 30B of the core 30, the contact between said free end 20A and said surface support 30B is performed along a circular line (here is meant by the term "line", a line or a crown).
- a circular line here is meant by the term "line", a line or a crown.
- the free end 20A of the shaft 20 is not connected to the bearing surface 30B of the core 30, but that it can move relative to at the core 30.
- the core 30 comprises a blind axial housing 30A which extends over a portion of the length of said core 30 and in which is engaged a portion of the shaft which ends with said free end 20A.
- the blind axial housing 30A has a bottom wall which forms the bearing surface 30B for the free end 20A of the shaft 20.
- This blind axial housing 30A here extends over a length less than or equal to half of the core length 30.
- the bottom wall of the blind axial housing 30A has a recessed conical bearing surface 30B, complementary to the drill bit end of the drill. which machines this blind axial housing 30A.
- the free end 20A of the shaft 20 has a projecting curved surface (here a spherical surface) which engages the conical bearing surface 30B in the hollow of the wall bottom of the blind axial housing 30A to take support along a circular line.
- the spherical surface of the free end 20A of the shaft 20 is truncated (it has a flat 20C at its top) so as to limit the friction of the shaft 20 against the core 30 and ensure that the contact between the free end 20A and the bearing surface 30B of the core 30 is made at the intended location.
- the bottom wall of the blind axial housing 30A is hollow spherical.
- the free end 20A of the shaft 20 has a truncated cone shape to limit the friction against the core and ensure that the contact between said free end 20A and said bearing surface 30B is made at the desired location following a circular line.
- the free end of the shaft has a cone shape or non-truncated tip.
- the free end 20A of the shaft 20 has a recessed conical surface accommodating a ball 20B which engages in the recessed conical bearing surface 30B.
- This ball 20B has a diameter substantially equal to that of the shaft 20 so that it can not move or vibrate in the housing 30A.
- bistable actuator 100 translational displacement means of the core 30 from the rear flange 40 to the front flange 90.
- these translational displacement means of the core 30 comprise a coil 80 positioned in the housing 11 inside the carcass 10 so that its body 80A surrounds the core 30.
- the cylindrical body 80A of revolution of the coil comprises an internal bore 83 whose diameter is equal, with the clearance, to the outer diameter of the first drum 31 of large diameter of the core 30.
- the body 80A of the coil 80 externally carries a winding son 80B conductors to form the coil 80. It also carries at its two ends 81,84 flanges which are positioned against the inner faces of the rear flanges 40 and 90 before closing the carcass 10 (see Figure 1).
- the coil 80 is intended to be supplied with pulses of electric current to generate a magnetic field generating the tensile force of said core 30 from the rear flange 40 to the front flange 90.
- the second small diameter barrel 32 of the core 30 comprises positioning means 34 of the shaft 20 in one of its stable positions.
- these positioning means 34 carried by the second shaft 32 of the core are adapted to position the shaft 20 in the second stable position which is a recessed position of the rear flange 40, shown in Figure 8B.
- This second stable position corresponds to the contacting of the movable contact 2 with the fixed contacts 3.
- These positioning means comprise a track 34 formed in recess on the second small diameter shaft 32 of the core 30 and at least one pin 42 integral with the bearing 41 and intended to cooperate with the track 34.
- This track 34 associated with the pin 42 also forms means for guiding or rotating the core 30 around the shaft 20.
- the track 34 comprises three identical modules, a module of which is shown in detail in FIG. 9, juxtaposed and each covering an angular sector of 120 °. It is also provided on the bearing 41 three pins 42 arranged at 120 ° from each other which each cooperate with a module of the track 34.
- each pin 42 is engaged in a hole through the cylindrical wall of the bearing 41 so that it forms a projection inside the bearing 41 to cooperate with the track 34 of the second shaft 32 core 30 engaged in said bearing 41.
- the core 30 has at its end located on the side of said track 34 a notch 35 and the rear flange 40 secured to the bearing 41 carrying each pin 42 has on its outer face a polarizer 44 (here a hole), said notch 35 and said polarizer 44 being adapted to index the respective positions of the core 30 and the rear flange 40 secured to the bearing 41 in a machine for mounting said core 30 in the bearing 41 carrying each pin 42, to avoid during the mounting a crush of each pin 42 against the core 30.
- a polarizer 44 here a hole
- each pin 42 is positioned in the bottom of a hollow of a module of the track 34 carried by the core 30 as shown in Figure 1 for example.
- the track 34 carried by the second shank 32 of the core 30 comprises, per module, a stable position P 5 and two intermediate positions P 3 , P 7 for receiving the corresponding pin 42, arranged on both sides. other of the stable position P 5 , as well as ramps R 1 -R 4 passing from one position to the next position.
- the annular recess 33 formed at the junction between the first and second barrels 31, 32 of the core 30 is able to bear against the circular edge of the bearing 41, a fixed part of the bistable actuator 100, to position the shaft in the housing. other of its stable positions, here in its first stable position corresponding to the position in which the movable contact 2 is placed at a distance from the fixed contacts 3 so as to be out of electrical contact.
- the recess 33 of the core 30 is positioned in abutment against the annular seal 50 carried by the end of the bearing 41 and projects outwardly from the rear flange 40.
- the bistable actuating device 100 comprises return means of the shaft 20 in its first stable position constituted here by a return spring 70.
- the return spring 70 is threaded onto the shaft 20 and is engaged at least partially in the bearing 91 of the front flange 90.
- Two sleeves 71, 72 are engaged inside the ends of the return spring 70 and are threaded onto the shaft 20. These sleeves 71, 72 have an outer diameter substantially equal to the inner diameter of the return spring 70 and an inner diameter substantially equal to the diameter of the shaft 20. They each carry a peripheral ring against which rests the corresponding end of the return spring 70.
- the peripheral ring of one of the sleeves 71 is located halfway up its cylindrical body and is intended to bear, on one side, on one end of the return spring 70, and, on the other, on a fixed part of the bistable actuating device 100, namely the bottom of the bearing 91 of the housing of the front flange 90.
- the peripheral ring of the other sleeve 72 is located at the end of its cylindrical body and is intended to bear, on the side of this end, on a stop 24 of the shaft 20, and, on the other, on the other end of the return spring 70.
- the abutment 24 is here formed by a circlip (or a jumper to make the assembly of the device easier) engaged in a peripheral groove of the shaft 20.
- One of the sleeves 72 is thus adapted to bear against this retaining ring.
- This abutment 24 never comes into contact with the core 30 which comprises, at the right of this abutment 24, around the mouth of the blind axial housing 30A a recess 36.
- the return spring 70 is therefore adapted to be placed in compression between a fixed part of the bistable actuating device 100 and a stop of the shaft 20. It works in compression and is capable of bringing the shaft 20 from its second position stable towards its first stable position.
- the abutment 21 comes from formation with the shaft 20. More specifically, the stop 21 is formed by a peripheral ring of the shaft against which the return spring 70 by the intermediate of one of the sleeves 72.
- the shaft may have two parts of different diameters which are connected at a step forming a shoulder. More specifically, the shaft has, on the side of its free end, a larger diameter than on the remaining portion of its length of the shaft so that the shoulder forms a stop against which the return spring is supported by the intermediate of one of the sleeves.
- the stop 21 whether formed by a ring or a shoulder, has a significant strength to withstand strong constraints over a large number of cycles of use.
- the stop may be formed by a pin longer than the diameter of the shaft, which is engaged in a transverse opening through the shaft, near its free end .
- the pin protrudes on both sides of the shaft so that it forms a rigid support for one of the sleeves and therefore for the return spring.
- the stop 24, whether formed by a pin or a circlip, has a sufficiently large strength to enable it to withstand the stresses exerted by the return spring 70 over a large number of cycles of use.
- the circlip transmits the forces, not only of the return spring 70 to the shaft 20 but also of the core 30 to the shaft 20, it transmits here only the forces exerted by the return spring 70 on the shaft 20 (the forces exerted by the core 30 on the shaft 20 being transmitted by the bearing surface 30B of the core 30 on the free end 20A of the shaft).
- the forces and stresses exerted by the core 30 are greater than those exerted by the return spring 70.
- a simple circlip here makes it possible to withstand the forces and stresses exerted by the return spring 70 over a large number of cycles. use.
- the shaft 20 is positioned in its first stable position which is a projecting position, that is to say a position in which the second small diameter barrel 32 of the core 30 projects from the rear flange 40 closing the housing 11 inside the carcass 10 of the operating device 100.
- each pin 42 is positioned in each track module 34 in position P 1 , P ' 1 at a distance from the bottom of the track 34 preferably greater than or equal to one millimeter.
- the core 30 When the coil 80 is powered by an electric current pulse, the core 30 is subjected to the action of a traction force generated by the magnetic field generated by the coil 80 in the core, which tends to move in translation the core 30 from the rear to the front, that is to say from the rear flange 40 to the front flange 90.
- the race of the core is limited by the abutment of the front face of its first shank 31 against the end of the bearing 91 carried by the front flange 90.
- the free end 20A of the shaft 20 being in abutment against the bearing surface 30B of the core 30, this displacement of the core 30 causes a translation of the shaft 20 from its first stable position to an intermediate position (see Figure 8A).
- the return spring 70 interposed between said core 30 and the front flange 90 is compressed and is housed completely in the bearing 91 carried by the front flange 90.
- the return spring 5 also compresses.
- each pin 42 cooperates with the corresponding module of the track 34 to take the intermediate position P 2 bearing against the ramp R 1 of the corresponding module so that each ramp R 1 guides each piece 42 to the intermediate position P 3 .
- the movement of each of the pins 42 in each module of the track 34 causes the rotation of an angle of 30 ° of the core 30 concomitantly with its translational movement.
- each pin 42 has reached the intermediate position P 3 in the corresponding module of the track 34 (see Figure 8A).
- each pin 42 navigates in each module of the track 34 so as to successively take the positions P 4 and P 5 .
- the position P 4 of each pin 42 corresponds to a bearing against a ramp R 2 tending to bring it to a stable position at the bottom of the track, the position P 5 .
- each pin 42 moves from the position P 3 to the position P 5 which corresponds to a locked position of the pin at the bottom of a recess of each track module, the core always pivots in the same direction by an angle of 30 ° around the shaft 20.
- This position P 5 of each pin 42 locked at the bottom of a recess of each module of the track 34 corresponds to the second stable position of the shaft 20 (see FIG. 8B) which is a position in withdrawal within the bistable actuator 100 in which the movable contact 2 is in contact with the fixed contacts 3.
- each spring, and in particular the return spring 70 compresses again.
- the core 30 drives the shaft 20 in translation by the bearing of its free end 20A against the bearing surface 30B of the core 30, and each pin 42 carried by the bearing 41 moves in each track module 34 so as to to take the position P 6 bearing against the ramp R 3 to reach the position P 7 which is an intermediate position.
- the passage from the position P 5 to the position P 7 of each pin 42 causes the rotation of an angle of 30 ° of the core 30 in the same direction as the previous rotations. There is no turning back.
- each pin 42 moves in each module of the track 34 so as to successively assume the position P 8 bearing against the ramp R 4 of the corresponding module of the track 34 to the position P ' 1 d' origin.
- This transition from the position P 7 to the position P ' 1 causes the rotation of an angle of 30 ° of the core 30 in the same direction until the latter abuts by its recess 33 annular against the end of the bearing 41 bearing against the annular seal 50.
- the displacement of the core 30 causes the displacement of the shaft 20 which causes the moving contact 2 away from the fixed contacts 3.
- the shaft 20 then resumes its original position which is its first stable position in which it maintains the moving contact 2 away from the fixed contacts 3.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Electromagnets (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0603191A FR2899721B1 (fr) | 2006-04-11 | 2006-04-11 | Dispositif de manoeuvre bistable d'un arbre mobile et coupe-circuit de batterie comprenant un tel dispositif |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1845547A2 true EP1845547A2 (de) | 2007-10-17 |
EP1845547A3 EP1845547A3 (de) | 2009-01-07 |
Family
ID=37406331
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07290424A Withdrawn EP1845547A3 (de) | 2006-04-11 | 2007-04-06 | Bistabile Stellvorrichtung einer beweglichen Welle und Batteriestromunterbrecher mit einer solchen Vorrichtung |
EP07290423A Withdrawn EP1845546A3 (de) | 2006-04-11 | 2007-04-06 | Bistabile Stellvorrichtung einer beweglichen Welle und Batteriestromunterbrecher mit einer solchen Vorrichtung |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07290423A Withdrawn EP1845546A3 (de) | 2006-04-11 | 2007-04-06 | Bistabile Stellvorrichtung einer beweglichen Welle und Batteriestromunterbrecher mit einer solchen Vorrichtung |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP1845547A3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2899721B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8130064B2 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2012-03-06 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Switching device |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4293835A (en) * | 1980-01-28 | 1981-10-06 | Roper Corporation | Solenoid for an electric starting motor for garden tractor or the like |
EP0099998A1 (de) * | 1982-07-30 | 1984-02-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektromagnetischer Schalter, insbesondere für Andrehvorrichtungen von Brennkraftmaschinen |
FR2865313A1 (fr) * | 2004-01-15 | 2005-07-22 | Diamecans | Dispositif de manoeuvre bistable d'arbre mobile non traversant et coupe-circuit de batterie comprenant un tel dispositif |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02250228A (ja) * | 1989-03-24 | 1990-10-08 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電磁スイッチ装置 |
US5245304A (en) * | 1992-12-15 | 1993-09-14 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Electromagnetic switch for a starter motor |
-
2006
- 2006-04-11 FR FR0603191A patent/FR2899721B1/fr active Active
-
2007
- 2007-04-06 EP EP07290424A patent/EP1845547A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-04-06 EP EP07290423A patent/EP1845546A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4293835A (en) * | 1980-01-28 | 1981-10-06 | Roper Corporation | Solenoid for an electric starting motor for garden tractor or the like |
EP0099998A1 (de) * | 1982-07-30 | 1984-02-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektromagnetischer Schalter, insbesondere für Andrehvorrichtungen von Brennkraftmaschinen |
FR2865313A1 (fr) * | 2004-01-15 | 2005-07-22 | Diamecans | Dispositif de manoeuvre bistable d'arbre mobile non traversant et coupe-circuit de batterie comprenant un tel dispositif |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1845546A2 (de) | 2007-10-17 |
EP1845547A3 (de) | 2009-01-07 |
FR2899721A1 (fr) | 2007-10-12 |
FR2899721B1 (fr) | 2010-11-05 |
EP1845546A3 (de) | 2009-01-07 |
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