EP1844647A1 - Procédé et dispositif pour accélérer la croissance - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour accélérer la croissance Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1844647A1
EP1844647A1 EP06118361A EP06118361A EP1844647A1 EP 1844647 A1 EP1844647 A1 EP 1844647A1 EP 06118361 A EP06118361 A EP 06118361A EP 06118361 A EP06118361 A EP 06118361A EP 1844647 A1 EP1844647 A1 EP 1844647A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gas
space
lawn
tent
enclosed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06118361A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Peter Krabbendam
Felix Peter Oudshoorn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Linde GmbH
Original Assignee
Linde GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=37116001&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1844647(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Linde GmbH filed Critical Linde GmbH
Publication of EP1844647A1 publication Critical patent/EP1844647A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/02—Treatment of plants with carbon dioxide
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/18—Greenhouses for treating plants with carbon dioxide or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for growth acceleration of turf, especially in football stadiums and the like.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a method for growth acceleration and regeneration of a lawn, with the high growth and regeneration phases are possible even in winter.
  • Another object is to provide an apparatus for carrying out the method which is simple, quick and inexpensive to produce, enables effective application of the method and is easy to handle.
  • the method according to the invention provides for erecting a closed space over a limited lawn area, wherein lighting devices are present in the enclosed space, which illuminate the lawn located under the lighting device.
  • the illumination is preferably carried out with a wavelength which promotes the photosynthesis of the grass plants forming the lawn in a particularly good manner.
  • Particularly suitable for this purpose are mercury vapor lamps, optionally with appropriate filters, or fluorescent tubes with the corresponding light spectrum.
  • CO 2 is introduced into the enclosed space, whereby the CO 2 concentration in the enclosed space is permanently monitored and the CO 2 supply line is controlled accordingly.
  • the size or the volume of the enclosed space are chosen so that in a sufficient time, the volume of space is heated by the turf heating to a temperature such that a growth of the lawn forming Grass plants is possible.
  • the heating can be accomplished alone or in addition by the waste heat of the lighting device.
  • the bulbs are arranged at a height of 1.80 m to 2.80 m above the lawn.
  • the CO 2 can be fed in at the highest point or in the uppermost part of the room and falls down due to its higher weight compared to air.
  • the enclosed space is a tent or tent-like structure of a substantially gas-tight tent wall, which extends from an upper area or a tent roof or tent roof wall down to the lawn.
  • the tent wall is formed for example of a film, optionally in combination with a textile tear-resistant layer.
  • the tent wall has insulating properties in which it comprises a foam film layer or air chambers are arranged between an inner film wall and an outer film wall.
  • the tent can be reinforced on a lower, standing on the lawn edge formed, with downwardly extending circumferential blade-like elements engage in the ground and thus allow a secure footing and a good seal.
  • the method also envisages placing such an enclosed space or several of these enclosed spaces on a lawn, allowing the lighting and the CO 2 to act on the lawn and after a sufficient amount of space Exposure time to move the tent.
  • a manual displacement and an automated displacement with a rail system and / or cable system can be used.
  • rollers instead of anchoring the space to the floor at the bottom, there may be rollers for drawing the enclosed space over the lawn.
  • skids or rails are also conceivable for this purpose.
  • the device 1 according to the invention is arranged on a lawn 2 to be regenerated, which grows on a substrate 3.
  • the device 1 comprises an enclosed space 4 with a top wall 5 and side walls 6.
  • the top wall 5 and the side walls 6 are preferably fixedly connected to each other and optionally have a support structure, not shown.
  • the enclosed space 4 is in particular a tent 4, which is open at the bottom and rests with side wall edges 7 on the lawn 2.
  • the enclosed space 4 or the tent 4 may be formed cuboid or have a sloping pent roof or a pitched roof (Fig. 2).
  • an outflow device 8 for gas In an upper region or below a roof wall 5 there is an outflow device 8 for gas, wherein the outflow device 8 is for example a tubular structure 8, which extends over a partial length or the entire length of the space 4.
  • the tube 8 or tubular structure 8 has outflow openings 9, from which a CO 2 gas can flow out.
  • the CO 2 gas comes from a gas reservoir 10, which is connected to a corresponding supply line 11 with the tubular structure 8.
  • a CO 2 measuring device or a CO 2 sensor 12 is preferably connected via a line 13 to the gas reservoir 10, wherein a corresponding control device (not shown) for controlling the gas content.
  • an illumination device 14 in the enclosed space 4 or in the tent 4 which consists, for example, of incandescent lamps or gas discharge lamps.
  • photosynthetic lamps are used, e.g. that of General Electric Comp. and sold under the trade name Lucalox PSL lamps.
  • this consists, for example, of fluorescent tubes 15 which extend in the enclosed space 4.
  • a tube 8 is used to supply the CO 2 gas.
  • a single, point-shaped nozzle instead of such a tube, since the convection provided in the enclosed space ensures uniform distribution of the CO 2 gas.
  • the lighting means are provided at a height h of 1.80 m to 2.80 m, preferably 2.20 m to 2.50 m, wherein the CO 2 feed line 8 is provided approximately 20 to 80 cm above the illumination center.
  • the CO 2 concentration is in the range of 500 to 1500 ppm, and preferably in the range of 800 to 1200 ppm.
  • the tents 4 or conversions spaces 4 according to the invention have approximately a footprint of 10 x 30 m to 15 x 30 m or from 30 m 2 to 400 m 2 . Smaller tents 4 are used to maintain areas that are subject to local stress, such as the area around the gate.
  • the system or the device or the method is set up and operated at a specific location for four to twelve hours and then converted to continue operation at a next location.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
EP06118361A 2006-04-13 2006-08-03 Procédé et dispositif pour accélérer la croissance Withdrawn EP1844647A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006017813A DE102006017813A1 (de) 2006-04-13 2006-04-13 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Wachstumsbeschleunigung

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1844647A1 true EP1844647A1 (fr) 2007-10-17

Family

ID=37116001

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06118361A Withdrawn EP1844647A1 (fr) 2006-04-13 2006-08-03 Procédé et dispositif pour accélérer la croissance
EP07724172.7A Revoked EP2003949B1 (fr) 2006-04-13 2007-04-11 Procédé d'accélération de croissance

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07724172.7A Revoked EP2003949B1 (fr) 2006-04-13 2007-04-11 Procédé d'accélération de croissance

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US8756858B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP1844647A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2007237493B2 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0710617B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2648156C (fr)
DE (1) DE102006017813A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2003949T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2537313T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT2003949E (fr)
RU (1) RU2432736C2 (fr)
UA (1) UA97361C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007118662A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA200808675B (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009124577A1 (fr) * 2008-04-11 2009-10-15 Linde Ag Dispositif et procédé permettant d'accélérer la croissance et de régénérer des surfaces de pelouse
ITBO20080429A1 (it) * 2008-07-08 2010-01-09 Paolo Amadesi Impianto per la riduzione dell'anidride carbonica contenuta nei fumi di combustione.
WO2011082926A1 (fr) * 2009-12-15 2011-07-14 Alexander Gastager Cycle de biomasse

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0907955D0 (en) * 2009-05-09 2009-06-24 Hemstock David K Light mesh sports turf lighting system
RU2551561C1 (ru) * 2014-03-27 2015-05-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Футбольные поля" Способ обработки субстрата с корнеобитаемым слоем культурного газона для его реновации
JP6518050B2 (ja) * 2014-09-11 2019-05-22 株式会社テヌート 光合成促進システムとそれに使用する装置
EP3146834B1 (fr) 2015-09-23 2020-05-13 Seegrow (Developments) Limited Dispositif et procédé d'éclairage de plantes, en particulier de gazon
DE102016000392A1 (de) 2016-01-14 2017-07-20 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Wachstumsbeschleunigung und Regeneration von Rasenflächer
US10599169B2 (en) 2016-05-04 2020-03-24 The Agricultural Gas Company System and method for optimizing carbon dioxide delivery to crops during high temperature periods
EP3295787A1 (fr) 2016-09-14 2018-03-21 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Procédé pour la régénération et l'entretien de surfaces enherbées
US10905051B2 (en) * 2017-07-27 2021-02-02 The Agricultural Gas Company Integrated, self supporting elevated gas delivery tube and LED light for crop foliage
WO2020153939A1 (fr) * 2019-01-22 2020-07-30 Agricultural Gas Company, The Système et procédé pour optimiser l'apport en dioxyde de carbone à des cultures pendant des périodes de haute température
US11619315B1 (en) 2021-10-06 2023-04-04 Simon Elias Gneuss Self-closing flow valve

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0561193A2 (fr) * 1992-03-16 1993-09-22 Josef Wund Méthode et dispositifs pour favoriser la croissance de plantes
EP1269815A1 (fr) * 2001-06-20 2003-01-02 Gerd Gemmel Dispositif pour appliquer du gaz sur un gazon

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US3348922A (en) * 1964-07-13 1967-10-24 Whirlpool Co Carbon dioxide generator
US3381409A (en) * 1966-06-07 1968-05-07 Controlled Environments Ltd Growth chambers
US3718533A (en) * 1970-05-06 1973-02-27 S Shibata Composite sheets for agricultural use
US3949522A (en) * 1974-07-26 1976-04-13 Kehl Donald K Greenhouse
GB1539731A (en) * 1975-04-09 1979-01-31 British Petroleum Co Growth of plants
US4067347A (en) * 1976-07-30 1978-01-10 Lipinski Vincent B Solar heated shelter with moveable secondary roof
US4146993A (en) * 1976-11-17 1979-04-03 Freeman Sr Leslie C Lighting system for facilitating plant growth
US4163342A (en) * 1978-03-24 1979-08-07 General Electric Company Controlled environment agriculture facility and method for its operation
US4292762A (en) * 1979-07-30 1981-10-06 Control Data Corporation Modular transportable controlled environment agriculture facility
SU1014520A1 (ru) 1980-09-17 1983-04-30 Всесоюзное Научно-Производственное Объединение "Союзводавтоматика" Способ выращивани растений
SU1093294A1 (ru) 1982-06-08 1984-05-23 Молдавский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Полевых Культур Научно-Производственного Объединения "Селекция" Способ определени морозостойкости растений озимых зерновых культур
US4569150A (en) * 1983-10-31 1986-02-11 Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University Method and apparatus for optimization of growth of plants
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US4622950A (en) * 1985-01-29 1986-11-18 George Greenbaum Solamar II
SU1598917A1 (ru) 1988-01-25 1990-10-15 Институт Оптики Атмосферы Со Ан Ссср Способ выращивани рассады овощных культур в защищенном грунте
RU2045162C1 (ru) 1992-05-07 1995-10-10 Лискер Иосиф Семенович Способ выращивания длинностебельных растений с использованием искусственного освещения и устройство для его осуществления
US5813168A (en) * 1993-04-29 1998-09-29 Mccolliberry Farms, Inc. Environmentally controlled greenhouse
AU4422497A (en) * 1996-09-30 1998-04-24 Jaderloon Company, Inc. Covering mechanism for a greenhouse
US6578319B1 (en) * 2001-12-04 2003-06-17 Robert Cole Hydroponic growing enclosure and method for the fabrication of animal feed grass from seed
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RU2335118C2 (ru) 2005-03-28 2008-10-10 Черников Арнольд Александрович Способ использования солнечной энергии
US8397434B2 (en) * 2006-03-28 2013-03-19 David Bayne Greenhouse insulation system
US7823324B2 (en) * 2007-03-06 2010-11-02 International Growers Suppply Incorporated Indoor greenhouse
DE102008018459A1 (de) * 2008-04-11 2009-10-15 Linde Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Wachstumsbeschleunigung und Regeneration von Rasenflächen

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0561193A2 (fr) * 1992-03-16 1993-09-22 Josef Wund Méthode et dispositifs pour favoriser la croissance de plantes
EP1269815A1 (fr) * 2001-06-20 2003-01-02 Gerd Gemmel Dispositif pour appliquer du gaz sur un gazon

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009124577A1 (fr) * 2008-04-11 2009-10-15 Linde Ag Dispositif et procédé permettant d'accélérer la croissance et de régénérer des surfaces de pelouse
US9307703B2 (en) 2008-04-11 2016-04-12 Linde Ag Device and method for growth acceleration and regeneration of lawn areas
ITBO20080429A1 (it) * 2008-07-08 2010-01-09 Paolo Amadesi Impianto per la riduzione dell'anidride carbonica contenuta nei fumi di combustione.
WO2010004603A2 (fr) * 2008-07-08 2010-01-14 Leon Engineering S.P.A. Appareil destiné à réduire le dioxyde de carbone contenu dans des fumées de combustion
WO2010004603A3 (fr) * 2008-07-08 2010-03-18 Leon Engineering S.P.A. Appareil destiné à réduire le dioxyde de carbone contenu dans des fumées de combustion
WO2011082926A1 (fr) * 2009-12-15 2011-07-14 Alexander Gastager Cycle de biomasse

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2537313T3 (es) 2015-06-05
AU2007237493B2 (en) 2012-05-31
CA2648156C (fr) 2014-10-28
BRPI0710617B1 (pt) 2016-12-13
BRPI0710617A2 (pt) 2011-08-16
AU2007237493A1 (en) 2007-10-25
CA2648156A1 (fr) 2007-10-25
ZA200808675B (en) 2010-10-27
RU2008135328A (ru) 2010-05-20
EP2003949A1 (fr) 2008-12-24
RU2432736C2 (ru) 2011-11-10
PT2003949E (pt) 2015-06-18
US8756858B2 (en) 2014-06-24
EP2003949B1 (fr) 2015-03-04
DE102006017813A1 (de) 2007-10-18
US20090217577A1 (en) 2009-09-03
DK2003949T3 (en) 2015-06-08
UA97361C2 (ru) 2012-02-10
WO2007118662A1 (fr) 2007-10-25

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