EP1838175A1 - Filter cigarette and method of making filter cigarette of an electrical smoking system - Google Patents
Filter cigarette and method of making filter cigarette of an electrical smoking systemInfo
- Publication number
- EP1838175A1 EP1838175A1 EP05826568A EP05826568A EP1838175A1 EP 1838175 A1 EP1838175 A1 EP 1838175A1 EP 05826568 A EP05826568 A EP 05826568A EP 05826568 A EP05826568 A EP 05826568A EP 1838175 A1 EP1838175 A1 EP 1838175A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cigarette
- set forth
- web
- filter
- tobacco rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES OF CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter tips or filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces of cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/16—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of inorganic materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/281—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed
- A24B15/282—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances the action of the chemical substances being delayed by indirect addition of the chemical substances, e.g. in the wrapper, in the case
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/285—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances characterised by structural features, e.g. particle shape or size
- A24B15/286—Nanoparticles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/287—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by inorganic substances only
- A24B15/288—Catalysts or catalytic material, e.g. included in the wrapping material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES OF CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES OF CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter tips or filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces of cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/14—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as additive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES OF CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter tips or filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces of cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/17—Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
Definitions
- a cigarette for an electrical smoking system includes a filter tipping including a web including added filtering material and a tubular wrapper around the web, and a tobacco rod portion adapted to generate a puff of smoke upon being heated by at least one heating element during smoking, the tobacco rod portion being attached to the filter tipping .
- a method for making a cigarette for an electrical smoking system includes making a filter tipping by surrounding a web including added filtering material with a tubular wrapper, and attaching a tobacco rod portion adapted to generate a puff of smoke upon being heated by at least one heating element during smoking to the filter tipping .
- FIGS . IA-1C are cross-sectional side views of cigarettes according to various embodiments .
- FIGS . 2A-2C show end views of a cigarette filter according to various embodiments .
- FIG . 3 shows a web having a three-dimensional shape being compressed and surrounded by a wrapper according to an embodiment .
- FIG . 4 shows a cigarette filter that uses multiple webs according to an embodiment .
- Cigarettes 21a-21c according to embodiments are shown in FIGS . IA-1C .
- the cigarettes all include a cigarette filter 23 including a web 25 including filtering material and a tubular wrapper 27 around the web .
- the cigarette 21 includes a cylindrical member, e .g . , a tobacco containing rod portion 37a-37c, for generating smoke attached to the cigarette filter .
- the cigarette 21 is of the type usable in an electrical smoking system such as is disclosed in commonly owned US 5 388 594 ; US 5 692 525 ; US 6 209 547 ; US 6 289 898 ; US 6 615 840 and US 6 888 313 , and in U . S . Application Publication No . 20030131859 , which patents and application publications ' are incorporated by reference in their entirety.
- FIGS . IA-1C show a cigarette 21a wherein a filter 23 is . disposed in a filter tipping 33a including the filter 23 positioned adj acent a filter plug 35 , which can be , for example , a conventional cellulose acetate tow filter .
- a tobacco rod portion 37a is attached to the tipping 33a and includes a free flow filter 39 , a void 41 or open space, and a tobacco plug 43 wrapped in a wrapper 45 that may include a tobacco web, although other arrangements can also be used.
- FIG. IB shows a cigarette 21b with a tipping 33b and tobacco rod portion 37b wherein the free flow filter 39 from the cigarette 21a is
- FIG. 1C shows a cigarette 21c with a tobacco rod portion
- the web 25 may include paper .
- the web 25 may include a coated paper, an impregnated paper, carbon paper, a laminate , or a laminate including paper .
- the web 25 may be formed into a non-planar shape , such as by folding or rolling or bending the web . As seen in FIG. 2A, the web 25 may be formed into an accordian shape . As seen in FIG.
- an accordian-shaped web 25 may be formed into a circular shape .
- the web 25 may be crimped and formed into any one of numerous possible shapes .
- the web 25 may be formed into any desired three-dimensional shape by a suitable forming apparatus 101 and then swaged or otherwise processed by a suitable compressing apparatus 103 to compress the shape .
- the web 25 may exert a force on the wrapper 27 to assist in maintaining a three-dimensional shape for the filter 23.
- the wrapper 27 may be made from a web but may be formed from any structure suited for providing an outer covering for the web 25 , such as a pre-formed tube .
- the filtering material is any suitable material , such as a material that reacts with at least one constituent of cigarette smoke .
- the filtering material can include an aminopropylsilyl group covalently bonded to a non-volatile inorganic substrate . See , for example, commonly-owned US 6 209 547 , US 6 584 979 , and US 6 595 218 , which are hereby incorporated by reference .
- the aminopropylsilyl group is preferably a 3 -aminopropylsilyl group .
- the substrate is preferably silica gel or molecular sieve material .
- the material may be provided on a web 25 of paper or other suitable material .
- the physical and chemical properties of the filler material used to produce webs 25 of paper for making filters 23 are chosen and utilized to reduce the aldehyde content of the smoke produced during combustion/pyrolysis of the smoking article .
- the paper filler includes an ammonium-containing compound, which when heated evolves ammonia, which may chemically react with aldehydes in tobacco smoke and/or modify the combustion/pyrolysis reactions thereby reducing the initial formation of aldehydes , thereby decreasing the delivery of such aldehydes to a smoker .
- the filtering material can be an ammonium containing compound filler used in the web . See, for example , commonly-owned US 6 289 898 and US 6 615 840 , which are incorporated by reference .
- a suitable ammonium-containing compound is an inorganic ammonium metal salt , such as an ammonium-alkaline earth metal salt , such as MgNH 4 PO 4 - XH 2 O, wherein x ranges from 1 to 6 (AMP) . It is preferred that the ammonium-containing compound have a low solubility in water so as to be compatible with conventional papermaking processes , e . g . , the filler is substantially insoluble in an aqueous dispersion containing ingredients of the paper, such as flax, etc . That is , the ammonium-containing compound should be stable enough in a papermaking process to survive intact as filler in the final paper product . This includes sufficient thermal stability to survive the drying steps in the papermaking process .
- an inorganic ammonium metal salt such as an ammonium-alkaline earth metal salt , such as MgNH 4 PO 4 - XH 2 O, wherein x ranges from 1 to 6 (AMP) .
- Magnesium ammonium phosphate and its hydrates are well-suited to conventional papermaking processes , and evolve ammonia during the smoking process in a manner that greatly decreases the content of certain low molecular weight aldehydes in smoke .
- Magnesium potassium phosphate is isostructural with magnesium ammonium phosphate and can form solid solutions therewith effective for reducing the aldehyde content in smoke .
- An ammonium magnesium phosphate filler that consists essentially of the monohydrate form of magnesium ammonium phosphate is especially preferred.
- the ammonium-containing compound filler can also comprise one or more of the following mineral phases : dittmarite , struvite , hannayite , schertelite, mundrabillaite and swaknoite .
- Ammonium-containing compounds considered useful as filler materials have a range of surface areas , a range of particle sizes
- the filler preferably has a particle size below 25 ⁇ m, more preferably below lO ⁇ m.
- the filtering material can include nanoparticles . Some or all of the nanoparticles can be a filler used in' the web and some or all of the nanoparticles can be disposed on a surface of the web .
- the nanoparticles can be capable of acting as at least one of an oxidant for converting carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide and a catalyst for converting carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide , or both .
- the nanoparticles can be selected from the group consisting of metals , metal compounds , metal oxides , doped metal oxides , and mixtures thereof .
- Suitable nanoparticles are preferably selected from the group consisting of Fe 2 O 3 , CuO, TiO 2 , CeO 2 , Ce 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 doped with zirconium, Mn 2 O 3 doped with palladium, and mixtures thereof . See , for example, commonly-owned US 6 769 437 and U . S . Published Patent Application Nos . 20030075193 and 20030131859.
- the nanoparticles preferably have an average particle size less than about 500nm, preferably an average particle size less than about lOOnm, more preferably an average particle size less than about 50nm, and still more preferably an average particle size less than about 5nm.
- the nanoparticles preferably have a surface area of at least about 20m 2 /g, and more preferably a surface area of at least about 200m 2 /g . Though embodiments have been described in conjunction with a single web 25 , it will be appreciated that multiple webs 25 may be used, as seen in FIG. 4. Also, more than one type of filtering material may be used on a single web or on different webs .
- the filter may be disposed in the tobacco rod portion or in the tobacco rod portion and the tipping . Where multiple webs are used, they may occupy substantially the same volume, such as where they are layered next to one another, or may be arranged at different axial locations along the length of the cigarette that may be next to one another or not , as desired or necessary . While this invention has been illustrated and described in accordance with a preferred embodiment , it is recognized that variations and changes may be made therein without departing from the invention as set forth in the claims .
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US63786204P | 2004-12-22 | 2004-12-22 | |
| PCT/IB2005/004032 WO2006067627A1 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2005-12-20 | Filter cigarette and method of making filter cigarette of an electrical smoking system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1838175A1 true EP1838175A1 (en) | 2007-10-03 |
Family
ID=36169119
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05826568A Withdrawn EP1838175A1 (en) | 2004-12-22 | 2005-12-20 | Filter cigarette and method of making filter cigarette of an electrical smoking system |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060185687A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1838175A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2008525009A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20070089849A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101094599A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2005317678A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0518562A2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2592146A1 (en) |
| EA (1) | EA200701330A1 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL183632A0 (en) |
| MA (1) | MA29114B1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2007007559A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO20073817L (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006067627A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200704692B (en) |
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- 2005-12-15 US US11/300,583 patent/US20060185687A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-20 CA CA002592146A patent/CA2592146A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-20 JP JP2007547706A patent/JP2008525009A/en active Pending
- 2005-12-20 WO PCT/IB2005/004032 patent/WO2006067627A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-20 CN CNA2005800442580A patent/CN101094599A/en active Pending
- 2005-12-20 AU AU2005317678A patent/AU2005317678A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-12-20 EA EA200701330A patent/EA200701330A1/en unknown
- 2005-12-20 EP EP05826568A patent/EP1838175A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-20 KR KR1020077015860A patent/KR20070089849A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-20 BR BRPI0518562-9A patent/BRPI0518562A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-12-20 MX MX2007007559A patent/MX2007007559A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2007
- 2007-06-04 IL IL183632A patent/IL183632A0/en unknown
- 2007-06-06 ZA ZA200704692A patent/ZA200704692B/en unknown
- 2007-06-28 MA MA30033A patent/MA29114B1/en unknown
- 2007-07-20 NO NO20073817A patent/NO20073817L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20070089849A (en) | 2007-09-03 |
| US20060185687A1 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
| WO2006067627A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
| JP2008525009A (en) | 2008-07-17 |
| NO20073817L (en) | 2007-08-01 |
| ZA200704692B (en) | 2008-04-30 |
| CN101094599A (en) | 2007-12-26 |
| MX2007007559A (en) | 2007-08-15 |
| AU2005317678A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
| BRPI0518562A2 (en) | 2008-11-25 |
| CA2592146A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
| WO2006067627A8 (en) | 2007-08-02 |
| IL183632A0 (en) | 2007-09-20 |
| EA200701330A1 (en) | 2007-10-26 |
| MA29114B1 (en) | 2007-12-03 |
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