EP1835111B1 - Dispositif d'actionnement de porte, en particulier pour une porte tournante - Google Patents

Dispositif d'actionnement de porte, en particulier pour une porte tournante Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1835111B1
EP1835111B1 EP07003838A EP07003838A EP1835111B1 EP 1835111 B1 EP1835111 B1 EP 1835111B1 EP 07003838 A EP07003838 A EP 07003838A EP 07003838 A EP07003838 A EP 07003838A EP 1835111 B1 EP1835111 B1 EP 1835111B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spring
actuating device
door
door actuating
spring adjusting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07003838A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1835111A2 (fr
EP1835111A3 (fr
Inventor
Volker Bienek
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Dorma Deutschland GmbH
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Dorma Deutschland GmbH
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Publication of EP1835111A2 publication Critical patent/EP1835111A2/fr
Publication of EP1835111A3 publication Critical patent/EP1835111A3/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • E05F3/224—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position for assisting in opening the wing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/63—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by swinging arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
    • E05F3/10—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
    • E05F3/104—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction with cam-and-slide transmission between driving shaft and piston within the closer housing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/422—Function thereof for opening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/43—Motors
    • E05Y2201/434—Electromotors; Details thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/499—Spring tensioners; Tension sensors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/696—Screw mechanisms
    • E05Y2201/702—Spindles; Worms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
    • E05Y2201/716—Pinions
    • E05Y2201/718—Bevelled pinions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2400/00—Electronic control; Electrical power; Power supply; Power or signal transmission; User interfaces
    • E05Y2400/10—Electronic control
    • E05Y2400/30—Electronic control of motors
    • E05Y2400/3013—Electronic control of motors during manual wing operation
    • E05Y2400/3015—Power assistance
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
    • E05Y2600/20—Adjustable with specific transmission movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door operating device, in particular for a revolving door, with a drive unit, which is coupled to a door and is arranged in a housing, further comprising a spring energy accumulator, in which at least the energy required to perform the closing movement of the door can be stored and which at least a compression spring arranged under a spring bias, wherein the compression spring is adjustable by means of a threaded spindle designed with a spring adjustment, and further wherein a fluid system is provided which comprises a pressure compensation unit.
  • Such door actuation devices which are also referred to as door drives or door closers, are well known.
  • door actuation devices which comprise an electrohydraulic unit in order to also allow the door to be opened via the door actuation device, whereas devices without an electrohydraulic drive merely control the kinematics of the door closing movement.
  • fluid systems are provided in the door operating devices, which usually comprise a hydraulic oil, which acts on the piston arranged in the device, which are mechanically connected to the drive unit and influence the opening and / or closing movement and kinematics of the revolving door.
  • an oil pressure is generated by this, which passes through oil lines, which are often integrated in the housing itself, in at least one pressure chamber.
  • On a piston adjacent to the pressure chamber thus acts a force which sets the piston and thus the drive unit in motion to open the door.
  • the pressure oil flows out of the pressure chamber and passes back into the electro-hydraulic unit or in opening volumes, which are for example the back of the piston.
  • spring force memory which store the energy required for the closing movement of the door in the form of mechanical work.
  • the storage of the mechanical work by means of at least one compression spring, which is stretched during the opening movement of the door, so that the closing movement of the door via a relaxation of the compression spring takes place.
  • the return of the pressure oil from the pressure chambers is also effected by means of the stored energy in the spring energy storage.
  • the devices can either be used in the door frame or even integrated in the door leaf itself. When using the devices in fire doors minimum closing moments of the doors must be achieved, depending on the width and weight of the doors.
  • specifications are to be complied with, which relate for example to the availability of a mechanically stored energy in the door operating devices, so that a fire door executes an automatic closing of the door even in the event of a power failure and thus a failure of a possible control of the door operating device.
  • the EP 0 756 663 B1 discloses a door closer with a spring force adjustment, which comprises an adjusting sleeve and is formed so that in its inner region a cavity is present, wherein this further comprises a collar on which the compression spring can be supported by a support disk.
  • a breakthrough is formed, which has a corresponding designed a driver geometric shape for the positive connection between the driver and the Adjustment sleeve makes possible.
  • the driver dives according to the direction of movement through the opening in the cavity of the adjusting sleeve.
  • the driver is surrounded by the pressure spring, so that in the interior of the compression spring of the driver is placed.
  • the driver In order to change the spring force adjustment in the installed state, the driver is within a cap, which is arranged end in the housing of the door closing device, placed over a seal and for securing via a lock washer.
  • the protruding from the cap end of the driver is accessible with a corresponding tool to initiate a rotational movement in the driver.
  • Verkontern which is not controllable by an operator on the outside of the housing adjusting screw and may not be solved again.
  • the operation of the spring adjustment is only possible via the adjusting screw, which end is arranged on the longitudinally formed housing of the door operating device.
  • a door closer with an adjustable closing force is known.
  • This has at least one arranged in the closer housing, with one end supported on an adjustable plate compression spring and operable from outside the housing means for adjusting the plate.
  • the plate is arranged on a rotatably mounted drivable threaded spindle, wherein the arranged on a threaded spindle spring plate is driven by a worm gear.
  • the worm gear takes a considerable amount of space, since a tangentially arranged to the worm drive screw can not be integrated in a small space. Further points Also, this solution of a spring adjustment on a fixed stop, which can lead to Verkontern. In addition, the spring plate must be guided axially in order to avoid co-rotation of the spring plate with the threaded spindle.
  • spring adjustments are provided, which are adjusted by an operating element, which is operable end by the longitudinally formed housing of the device by means of a tool.
  • an electro-hydraulic unit which preferably takes place on the end side of the housing, a simultaneous arrangement of the operating elements of the spring adjustment is not possible.
  • the controls of the spring adjustment must be led out laterally on the housing, which is usually possible only over very space-consuming worm gears.
  • the door operating device can be further provided with an electro-hydraulic drive unit, which can be acted upon by a pressure oil pressure chambers to adjust arranged in the housing of the device axially movable piston such that the drive unit for Operation of the revolving door is operable.
  • electro-hydraulic drives are used in particular for performing the opening movement of the revolving door, wherein at the same time the compression spring of the spring force accumulator is hydraulically tensioned to perform a subsequent closing movement solely by the energy stored in the spring energy store.
  • the pistons, which are axially movable in the housings of the devices are pressurized alternately, the oil being conducted via oil passages, which are preferably introduced in the housing itself.
  • a pressure equalization unit is needed for a closed system because, as the temperature of the door operator increases due to the expansion of the oil, the oil pressure in the closed fluid system of the apparatus may increase sharply. Depending on the temperature, oil pressures can occur, which can even damage the housing.
  • pressure equalization units have a volume accumulator which offers volumetric compliance, so that the volume accumulator can shrink when the oil expands, in order to avoid the mentioned pressure peaks.
  • an automatic door closer with a can be coupled with a door closer shaft is known, which is rotatable from a closed position in both directions and within the housing with a Hubkurvenin form-fitting between rollers a longitudinally movable carriage, to which a memory forming a spring arrangement and the piston of a Attack hydraulic damping device and the interior of the door closer housing is divided into two separated by the piston pressure medium spaces through separate channels, each with a closable throttle valve to flow out of the pressure medium from the shrinking when closing the door pressure chamber and a piston disposed in the opening movement the door leaf also opening check valve are interconnected, the separate channels by one of the Piston displaceable spool are alternately lockable and releasable, and in each channel a pressure medium spaces, if necessary, connecting safety valve is connected, wherein the stroke position of the spool is adjustable with respect to the piston.
  • the piston rod has a cavity serving as a storage cylinder, in which a pressure compensation piston is arranged, which is in the direction of the cavity of the piston under load of a compression spring.
  • a pressure compensation piston is arranged, which is in the direction of the cavity of the piston under load of a compression spring.
  • DE 195 15 169 shows a door operating device, which comprises both a spring adjustment, which is operable at the end of the housing longitudinally formed, and a pressure compensation unit, which is arranged at the opposite end of the housing or on its longitudinal side.
  • the invention includes the technical teaching that the pressure compensation unit forms a support sleeve, which comprises at least one cylinder and a closure element, which is designed to receive the spring adjustment, and wherein the threaded spindle axially and rotationally fixed is arranged on the support sleeve, and the spring energy accumulator and the pressure compensation unit are designed as a single preassembled unit.
  • This solution has the advantage that a spring adjustment is provided with an integrated pressure compensation unit, which occupies a small space, and which makes possible due to the arranged on the support sleeve, fixed threaded spindle and this rotating Federverstellmutter or Federverstellhülse an adjustment of the spring preload.
  • the support sleeve takes the function of receiving the spring adjustment in the housing true, and also serves as a pressure compensation unit, since the support sleeve is formed with a corresponding volume memory.
  • This advantageous development of the invention offers a high integration density, since components of the spring adjustment at the same time form the components of a pressure compensation unit.
  • the support sleeve comprises a cylinder in which a piston is received axially movable, wherein the support sleeve further comprises a closure element to form a pressure compensation chamber.
  • the pressure compensation chamber serves as a volume storage, wherein the chamber is formed from the interior of the cylinder, which is bounded on the one hand by the closure element and on the other hand is closed by the axially movable piston. If the oil now expands in the closed system of the door operating device, then the piston moves axially into the cylinder, so that the volume decreases. When the oil contracts again, the piston moves axially out of the cylinder again, increasing the volume of the pressure compensation chamber.
  • the pressure compensation chamber is formed pressure-tight due to an all-round seal, so that upon movement of the piston into the cylinder through the resulting compression an increase in the internal pressure of the pressure compensation chamber he follows. This is usually filled with air, so that the air is compressed. In addition, there is a compression spring between the closure element and the piston, which is also compressed, and the piston can increase the volume in the cylinder again with a decrease in the pressure of the oil in the device, since the compression spring pushes the piston out of the cylinder again.
  • the piston is sealed by means of at least one sealing element dynamically pressure-tight against the inner wall of the cylinder, wherein the sealing elements are preferably formed from two lip seals.
  • the closure element is disc-shaped and comprises an external thread, by means of which it can be screwed into the cylinder end of the support sleeve.
  • recesses are formed to screw this end by means of a screwing into the cylinder of the support sleeve.
  • the cylinder of the support sleeve on the end side facing away from the closure element comprises an inner collar in order to create a stop for the piston.
  • the spring adjustment comprises a housing-fixed support sleeve, wherein the support sleeve is arranged both in the longitudinal direction of the device and in the rotational direction stationary to the housing, which for example has an external thread which is screwed into an internal thread in the housing.
  • a threaded spindle is arranged, which is fixed both in the longitudinal direction and in the direction of rotation.
  • a Federverstellmutter screwed with an internal thread, wherein the adjusting nut is adjustable in the axial direction due to a rotation on the thread of the threaded spindle.
  • the Federverstellmutter has a spring plate on which the compression spring rests end.
  • the bias of the compression spring can be increased by the Federverstellmutter is rotated in the direction of the compression spring on the threaded spindle, wherein the spring tension can be reduced by the Federverstellmutter is adjusted in the direction of the support sleeve on the threaded spindle.
  • the rotational movement which is necessary for the axial adjustment of the spring adjustment, is introduced via a spring adjustment in the Federverstellmutter.
  • the spring adjusting sleeve is arranged to be axially movable relative to the spring adjusting nut, wherein the rotational movement can be transmitted via a positive connection.
  • the Federverstellhülse remain in an axially stationary position, the Federverstellmutter performs the axial movement.
  • This arrangement allows the initiation of a rotational movement in a stationary, but rotating Federverstellhülse, wherein furthermore an axially fixed and rotationally fixed threaded spindle can also be arranged stationary.
  • the positive connection between the Federverstellmutter and the Federverstellhülse comprises a uniform in the axial direction polygonal contour which is formed on the inside in the Federverstellhülse and on the outside of the Federverstellmutter, wherein the inside and the outside ⁇ en usede polygon contour into each other is arranged joined to allow relative to each other rotationally fixed an axial movement.
  • a polygon contour for example, a hexagon can be provided, wherein also a square, an octagon or any other polygon can be provided.
  • a spline which can also transmit a torque, and at the same time between the nested components such as the spring adjusting nut and the spring adjustment sleeve allows axial movement.
  • Alternative embodiments of the axially movable rotary joint can be seen in the application of sliding blocks or keyways, which may be designed in the sense of a shaft-hub connection.
  • the spring adjustment sleeve can be made possible by being axially fixed on the support sleeve and / or on the threaded spindle and the threaded spindle extending axially through the spring adjustment sleeve.
  • the threaded spindle is screwed into the end of the support sleeve, and has a collar which between the end face of the support sleeve and the collar itself provides the formation of a cylindrical portion which is formed as a sliding bearing.
  • the spring adjustment sleeve has a cylindrical inner portion which is placed on the cylinder portion of the threaded spindle.
  • the spring adjustment sleeve is axially fixed, and rotatably supported due to the sliding bearing arrangement.
  • the Federverstellhülse is arranged coaxially with a portion of the threaded spindle, wherein the Federverstellmutter can dip into the Federverstellhülse.
  • a first gear is rotatably connected to the Federverstellhülse, via which the rotational movement is introduced into the Federverstellhülse.
  • the first gear is engaged with a second gear, wherein the rotational planes of the gears occupy an angle of about 90 ° to each other.
  • the first gear may be pressed onto the portion of the sliding bearing between the Federverstellhülse and the threaded spindle on the Federverstellhülse or also comprise a polygon, in order to arrange this against rotation of the Federverstellhülse.
  • a second gear is arranged offset 90 ° to the first gear, wherein the angle describes the orthogonal to each other of the rotational planes of the gears.
  • the rotational movement can be initiated from a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the door operating device and thus perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the threaded spindle or the spring adjustment.
  • Possible embodiments of the toothing may be a bevel gear, wherein also a crown gear can be provided. In this case, only the transmission of a rotational movement over an angle of 90 ° is required, so that any further toothing option in the context of the present invention is applicable.
  • the second gear is rotatably supported by a gear receptacle in the housing, which is positioned so that it is exactly in engagement with the first gear.
  • the positioning can be realized for example via a diameter stage, to which the support sleeve abuts, wherein the first gear rests flat against the end face of the support sleeve.
  • the gear receptacle for receiving the second gear in the housing is pressure-tight relative to the housing, wherein the seal is realized via O-rings.
  • the gear receptacle can be screwed from the outside of the housing of the device, wherein the positioning can be provided to ensure an exact toothing via a stop collar, which is formed in the gear receptacle.
  • the gear receptacle in this case has a tool holder in order to initiate the rotational movement in the toothing and thus in the adjusting nut by means of a tool from the outside of the housing.
  • the tool holder may comprise a hexagon socket, so that with an Allen key, the bias of the compression spring can be adjusted.
  • the tool holder in the gear holder can flush with the outside of the housing of the door operator, so that no components protrude out of the device to ensure installation, for example, in a door leaf.
  • the tool holder for example, upwards, so that an operator by means of a tool, the bias of the compression spring and thus the restoring torque which exerts the door operating device on the door leaf, can adjust by means of a tool from above. If the door operating device is installed, for example, in the frame of a door, then the tool holder can be arranged in the direction of the door leaf, so that the operator performs the adjustment upside down.
  • the second gear wheel is set in rotation.
  • the rotational movement is transmitted through an angle of 90 ° to the longitudinal axis of the door operating device, so that the first gear receives the rotational movement. Due to the rotationally fixed arrangement of the first gear on the Federverstellhülse this is also rotated.
  • the Federverstellhülse rotated on the fixed threaded spindle, wherein the Federverstellmutter is arranged coaxially in the Federverstellhülse.
  • the threaded spindle comprises a spring adjustment stop, against which the spring adjusting nut abuts on the threaded spindle in the direction of the compression spring during a screwing movement and limits the screwing movement.
  • the spring adjusting nut has an annular end surface which is attached to a formation which extends beyond the spring plate in the direction of the compression spring. Now, if the Federverstellmutter adjusted in the direction of the compression spring, abuts the annular end face of the Federverstellmutter to the spring adjustment stop when reaching the maximum adjustment.
  • the spring adjustment stop comprises a stop disc, which is accommodated on the threaded spindle.
  • the stop disk has an axial clearance, wherein the axial play comprises about 0.1 mm to 1 mm, preferably about 0.3 mm to 0.8 mm and particularly preferably about 0.4 mm to 0.5 mm.
  • the stop disc is placed on the threaded spindle and secured by a locknut. The said axial clearance thus arises between a collar on the threaded spindle, on which rests the axial disc and the lock nut.
  • the axial clearance is used so that the stop disc is rotatable, so that when abutting the Federverstellmutter to the stop plate no Verkontern can occur.
  • the effective friction diameter between the stopper plate and the locknut is smaller than between the stopper plate and the annular end face of the Federverstellmutter, so that even with a very tight twisting against the Federverstellanschlag Anytime a release of the attack without much effort is possible.
  • the stop in the direction of the spring compression occur relatively high forces, the operator receives no information about where the spring adjusting nut is located. Therefore, it can not come to a failure of the system by a verkont réelleslibs bracing the Federverstellmutter with the spring adjustment stop, because to adjust in Losdusraum no force peak must be overcome, since the stop plate can rotate.
  • locknut has a cylinder portion which allows centering of a pressure spring arranged in the second compression spring.
  • the second compression spring is arranged coaxially with the first compression spring and serves to increase the maximum possible spring force on the drive unit.
  • the second compression spring has an inner diameter which so fits over the cylinder portion, so that the spring is centered by the lock nut.
  • a hexagon is formed at the end, wherein between the spring stopper and the threaded portion of the threaded spindle also a hexagon is formed.
  • a door operating device 1 is shown, which is particularly suitable for a revolving door and can be installed for example in a door leaf or in a door frame.
  • the door operating device 1 comprises a drive unit 10, which can be coupled to a door according to the present exemplary embodiment.
  • the door operating device 1 consists of a housing 11 in which a spring energy accumulator 12 is arranged.
  • the spring energy accumulator 12 allows the storage of energy in the form of a spring compression, which is stored by the compression of a compression spring 13 when the door is opened. Now, if the door is closed again, the spring energy storage 12 acts the drive unit 10 which is connected to the revolving door so that it performs a closing movement.
  • the spring force accumulator 12 includes a spring adjustment 15, by means of which the biasing force in the compression spring 13 is adjustable.
  • the spring adjustment 15 is constructed at least from a housing-fixed support sleeve 16, on which a fixed threaded spindle 17 is arranged.
  • a Federverstellmutter 18 is screwed, wherein the Federverstellmutter 18 can be adjusted by a Federverstellhülse 19.
  • the Federverstellmutter 18 is rotatably connected to the Federverstellhülse 19 via a positive connection, so that they can indeed move axially to each other, but not rotate against each other.
  • the electrohydraulic drive 14 comprises a special electric motor and a hydraulic unit, which is selectively driven via a transmission by the motor. According to the embodiment of the door operating device 1, this has by means of the electro-hydraulic drive 14 the possibility to perform the opening movement of the revolving door automatically, during the opening movement, the revolving door is set in motion and the compression spring 13 due to an axially moving to the compression spring 13 adjacent piston 20th In addition, it is stretched.
  • the opening movement of the revolving door is initiated via the pressurized pistons 20, 21, wherein the drive unit 10 comprises a cam-roller unit for converting the axial movement of the piston 20 and 21 into a rotational movement of a shaft 22.
  • the said components are arranged inside the housing 11, so that the door operating device 1 can be installed in a plurality of revolving doors within the door leaves due to the narrow formation with a width of for example 40 mm.
  • the pistons 20 and 21 are acted upon via respective adjacent pressure chambers with a hydraulic fluid, wherein the fluid pressure via the electro-hydraulic drive 14 is available is provided.
  • the fluid connections may be in the form of channels which are integrated in the housing 11.
  • Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 show the view of the unit from the spring adjustment 15 and the pressure compensation unit 32, wherein these in Fig. 2 is shown cut in an assembled view and in Fig. 3 is shown as an exploded view in the disassembled state.
  • the non-rotating, ie fixed components of the spring adjustment 15 include the support sleeve 16, the threaded spindle 17, and an end arranged in the direction of the compression spring stop plate 29, which is arranged by means of a lock nut 30 on the threaded spindle 17.
  • the rotating components include the first gear 23, which is rotationally connected to the Federverstellhülse 19. This has a hexagon socket, which is axially joined to the hexagon on the Federverstellmutter 18.
  • the Federverstellmutter 18 includes an integrally formed spring plate 31, on which the compression spring 13 rests end side.
  • the support sleeve 16 is designed as a pressure compensation unit 32, which comprises a cylinder 33 in which a piston 34 is axially guided.
  • the pressure compensation unit 32 further comprises a closure element 36 which has a threaded bore into which the threaded spindle 17 can be screwed on the outside.
  • a compression spring 37 is arranged, which moves the piston 34 in the unpressurized state of the fluidic system in a direction in which the pressure compensation chamber 35 is increased in volume.
  • the piston 34 comprises sealing elements 38, which are designed according to the present embodiment as lip seals and are arranged twice radially in the lateral surface of the piston 34.

Landscapes

  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Claims (23)

  1. Dispositif d'actionnement de porte (1), en particulier pour une porte tournante, avec une unité d'entraînement (10), qui peut être accouplée à une porte et est agencée dans un boîtier (11), comprenant en outre un accumulateur d'énergie de ressort (12) lequel accumule au moins l'énergie nécessaire pour effectuer le mouvement de fermeture de la porte et comprend au moins un ressort de compression (13), agencé sous précontrainte, et un dispositif d'ajustement de ressort (15) aménagé avec une broche filetée (17), le ressort de compression (13) étant ajustable au moyen du dispositif d'ajustement de ressort (15), et un système fluidique étant prévu, lequel comprend une unité de compensation de pression (32),
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'unité de compensation de pression (32) forme une douille de support (16), laquelle unité comprend au moins un cylindre (33) et un élément de fermeture (36), qui est aménagé pour recevoir le dispositif d'ajustement de ressort (15), la broche filetée (17) étant agencée sur la douille de support (16) de façon à résister au mouvement axial et rotatif et en ce que l'accumulateur d'énergie de ressort (16) et l'unité de compensation de pression (32) sont exécutés en une seule unité pré-assemblable.
  2. Dispositif d'actionnement de porte (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité du cylindre (33) est fermée par l'élément de fermeture (36).
  3. Dispositif d'actionnement de porte (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la broche filetée (17) est vissée dans l'extérieur de l'élément de fermeture (36).
  4. Dispositif d'actionnement de porte (1) selon la revendication 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la douille de support (16) comprend un piston (34) qui est agencé de façon à être axialement déplaçable dans le cylindre (33).
  5. Dispositif d'actionnement de porte (1) selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce qu'une chambre de compensation de pression (35) est aménagée dans le cylindre (33) entre l'élément de fermeture (36) et le piston (34).
  6. Dispositif d'actionnement de porte (1) selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce qu'un autre ressort de compression (37) est agencé entre le piston (34) et l'élément de fermeture (36).
  7. Dispositif d'actionnement de porte (1) selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le piston (34) comprend au moins un élément d'étanchéité (38) pour rendre la chambre de compensation de pression (35) dynamiquement étanche sous pression contre le mur intérieur du cylindre (33).
  8. Dispositif d'actionnement de porte (1) selon l'une des revendications mentionnées ci-avant, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de fermeture (36) est aménagé en forme de disque et comprend un filetage extérieur, au moyen duquel l'extrémité de l'élément peut être vissée dans le cylindre (33) de la douille de support (16).
  9. Dispositif d'actionnement de porte (1) selon l'une des revendications mentionnées ci-avant, caractérisé en ce que des dépressions (39) sont aménagées à l'extérieur dans l'élément de fermeture (36) afin de le visser par son extrémité dans le cylindre (33) de la douille de support (16) au moyen d'un outil de vissage.
  10. Dispositif d'actionnement de porte (1) selon l'une des revendications mentionnées ci-avant, caractérisé en ce que, du côté de l'extrémité détourné de l'élément de fermeture (36), le cylindre (33) de la douille de support (16) comprend un épaulement intérieur (40) pour créer une butée pour le piston (34).
  11. Dispositif d'actionnement de porte (1) selon l'une des revendications mentionnées ci-avant, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'ajustement de ressort (15) comprend un écrou d'ajustement de ressort (18), qui se visse sur la broche filetée (17).
  12. Dispositif d'actionnement de porte (1) selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que l'écrou d'ajustement de ressort (18) comprend une cuvette de ressort (31) sur laquelle l'extrémité du ressort de compression (13) est supportée.
  13. Dispositif d'actionnement de porte (1) selon la revendication 11 ou 12, caractérisé en ce que le mouvement de rotation de l'écrou d'ajustement de ressort (18) sur la broche filetée (17) peut être transmis à l'écrou d'ajustement de ressort (18) via une douille d'ajustement de ressort (19), l'écrou d'ajustement de ressort (18) étant agencé de façon à être axialement mobile par rapport à la douille d'ajustement de ressort (19) et en ce que le mouvement de rotation est transférable via une connexion positive.
  14. Dispositif d'actionnement de porte (1) selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que la connexion positive entre l'écrou d'ajustement de ressort (18) et la douille d'ajustement de ressort (19) comprend un contour polygone uniforme en direction axiale, lequel est aménagé à l'intérieur de la douille d'ajustement de ressort (19) et à l'extérieur de l'écrou d'ajustement de ressort (18), les contours polygones intérieur et extérieur étant joints l'un dans l'autre pour permettre un mouvement axial, toutefois mutuellement résistant à la rotation.
  15. Dispositif d'actionnement de porte (1) selon la revendication 13 ou 14, caractérisé en ce que la douille d'ajustement de ressort (19) est agencée sur la douille de support (16) et/ou sur la broche filetée (17) de façon rotative mais axialement fixe, et en ce que la broche filetée (17) s'étend axialement à travers la douille d'ajustement de ressort (19).
  16. Dispositif d'actionnement de porte (1) selon l'une des revendications 13 à 15, caractérisé en ce qu'une première roue dentée (23) est raccordée à la douille d'ajustement de ressort (19) de façon à résister à la rotation, via laquelle roue le mouvement de rotation peut être introduit dans la douille d'ajustement de ressort (19), et en ce que la première roue dentée (23) s'engrène avec une deuxième roue dentée (24), les plans de rotation des roues dentées (23, 24) occupant un angle d'environ 90° l'un par rapport à l'autre.
  17. Dispositif d'actionnement de porte (1) selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième roue dentée (24) est logée de façon rotative dans le boîtier (11) au moyen d'une réception de roue dentée (25).
  18. Dispositif d'actionnement de porte (1) selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce que la réception de roue dentée (25) présente une réception d'outil (27) en vue d'introduire, au moyen d'un outil et à partir de l'extérieur du boîtier, le mouvement de rotation dans l'engrenage et ainsi dans l'écrou d'ajustement de ressort (18).
  19. Dispositif d'actionnement de porte (1) selon l'une des revendications mentionnées ci-avant, caractérisé en ce que la broche filetée (17) comprend une butée d'ajustement de ressort, contre laquelle l'écrou d'ajustement de ressort (18) bute lors d'un mouvement de vissage sur la broche filetée (17) en direction du ressort de compression (13), et qui délimite le mouvement de vissage, et en ce que la butée d'ajustement de ressort comprend un anneau d'arrêt (29) qui est abrité sur la broche filetée (17).
  20. Dispositif d'actionnement de porte (1) selon la revendication 19, caractérisé en ce qu'un contre-écrou (30) peut être vissé sur l'extrémité de la broche filetée (17) pour bloquer l'anneau d'arrêt (29) axialement.
  21. Dispositif d'actionnement de porte (1) selon la revendication 19 ou 20, caractérisé en ce que l'anneau d'arrêt (29) présente un jeu axial, le jeu axial se situant entre environ 0,1 mm à 1 mm, de préférence entre environ 0,3 mm à 0,8 mm, et particulièrement préféré entre environ 0,4 mm à 0,5 mm.
  22. Dispositif d'actionnement de porte (1) selon la revendication 20 ou 21, caractérisé en ce que le contre-écrou (30) présente une section cylindrique qui permet un centrage d'un deuxième ressort de compression (28) qui est agencé coaxialement dans le ressort de compression (13).
  23. Dispositif d'actionnement de porte (1) selon la revendication 22, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième ressort de compression (28) est supporté axialement sur l'anneau d'arrêt (29).
EP07003838A 2006-03-17 2007-02-26 Dispositif d'actionnement de porte, en particulier pour une porte tournante Active EP1835111B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006012750A DE102006012750A1 (de) 2006-03-17 2006-03-17 Türbetätigungsvorrichtung, insbesondere für eine Drehtür

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1835111A2 EP1835111A2 (fr) 2007-09-19
EP1835111A3 EP1835111A3 (fr) 2009-12-02
EP1835111B1 true EP1835111B1 (fr) 2011-08-31

Family

ID=38169300

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07003838A Active EP1835111B1 (fr) 2006-03-17 2007-02-26 Dispositif d'actionnement de porte, en particulier pour une porte tournante

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1835111B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE522692T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102006012750A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2371560T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009058503B4 (de) * 2009-12-16 2021-02-25 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Einstellbare Heckklappenabstützung

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3411189A1 (de) * 1984-03-27 1985-10-10 Dorma-Baubeschlag Gmbh & Co Kg, 5828 Ennepetal Selbsttaetiger tuerschliesser
GB2244759A (en) * 1990-05-17 1991-12-11 Jebron Ltd Door closing device
DE4101640A1 (de) * 1991-01-22 1992-07-23 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Schliesselement
DE4323151C5 (de) * 1993-07-10 2005-12-22 Geze Gmbh Drehtürantrieb
CA2147584C (fr) * 1994-04-25 2001-08-14 Rex H. Lasson Ferme-porte pour le cote non protege d'une installation de porte coupe-feu

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102006012750A1 (de) 2007-09-20
EP1835111A2 (fr) 2007-09-19
ES2371560T3 (es) 2012-01-05
ATE522692T1 (de) 2011-09-15
EP1835111A3 (fr) 2009-12-02

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