EP1834131A1 - Procede de combustion d'un combustible liquide par atomisation a vitesse variable - Google Patents
Procede de combustion d'un combustible liquide par atomisation a vitesse variableInfo
- Publication number
- EP1834131A1 EP1834131A1 EP05825841A EP05825841A EP1834131A1 EP 1834131 A1 EP1834131 A1 EP 1834131A1 EP 05825841 A EP05825841 A EP 05825841A EP 05825841 A EP05825841 A EP 05825841A EP 1834131 A1 EP1834131 A1 EP 1834131A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- speed
- liquid fuel
- combustion
- atomizing gas
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 claims 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 47
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/10—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour
- F23D11/101—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour medium and fuel meeting before the burner outlet
- F23D11/102—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour medium and fuel meeting before the burner outlet in an internal mixing chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2205/00—Pulsating combustion
- F23C2205/10—Pulsating combustion with pulsating fuel supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2205/00—Pulsating combustion
- F23C2205/20—Pulsating combustion with pulsating oxidant supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23R—GENERATING COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OF HIGH PRESSURE OR HIGH VELOCITY, e.g. GAS-TURBINE COMBUSTION CHAMBERS
- F23R2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for continuous combustion chambers; Combustion processes therefor
- F23R2900/03281—Intermittent fuel injection or supply with plunger pump or other means therefor
Definitions
- NOx nitrogen oxides are one of the most environmentally polluted pollutants, and minimizing their emission is a major technical problem.
- Several solutions can be considered to limit NOx emissions, namely primary type measures to reduce NOx formation during the combustion itself, and secondary type measures to remove NOx from post-combustion effluents. . It should be noted that the secondary type of measurements generally require the installation of extremely expensive means, and all the more so that the rate of NOx released to reach is low.
- Patents EP 0 524 880 and US Pat. No. 5,522,721 describe another process for reducing NOx called oscillating combustion.
- Such a process consists in oscillating the speed of the oxidant or fuel so that the stoichiometry of the reagents deviates from 1, thus leading to a decrease in the flame temperature and therefore to a reduction in the formation of NOx.
- the frequency, amplitude, and oscillation phases can be adjusted to also limit the formation of carbon monoxide.
- the oscillating combustion processes involve the combustion of a gaseous fuel and are not directly applicable to the combustion of a liquid fuel.
- variable speed varying around a nominal value of speed for which the combustion of the fuel is complete
- the increase in the speed of the atomization gas ensures the formation of a fuel spray having a smaller drop size, and therefore a better combustion, while the decrease in the speed of the atomizing gas will cause the formation of a spray having a larger drop size, and therefore a less efficient combustion.
- it is possible to control the physical properties of the fuel spray so as to vary the local combustion conditions, especially the flame length, and thus influence the NOx formation conditions.
- the variation of the flame length makes it possible to increase the transfer area to the heated load by avoiding creating zones of high temperature, generating NOx.
- the atomizing gas is injected at a speed varying around a nominal value of speed for which the combustion of the fuel is complete.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a method according to a first embodiment of the invention wherein the speed of the atomizing gas varies during the combustion.
- FIG. 2 is a curve showing the variation of the flame length as a function of the flow rate of the atomizing gas in the process of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic representation of a method according to a second embodiment in which the speed of the liquid fuel varies in phase with the speed of the atomization gas during the combustion.
- the flame length varies accordingly between a value L 1 max and a value L 1 min .
- the variation of flame length increases the surface of the thermal transfers and avoids the formation of high temperature zones.
- the speed of the atomization gas is oscillated between a lower limit U 9 min set at 0.7 times the nominal speed and an upper terminal U 9 max fixed at 1, 2 times the nominal speed.
- FIG. 2 represents the flame length variation L f as a function of the flow rate of the atomization gas m g for the case where the atomization gas used is air and the liquid fuel has a speed of 2.3 m. s "1.
- the nominal value of velocity of the atomizing gas to obtain a stable flame and full combustion was determined as being equal to 99 ms" 1.
- the speed of the atomizing gas thus varies between 69 ms -1 and 118 ms -1 .
- the flame length varies between 3.2 m and 4.8 m, for a nominal flame length of 4 m. This range of flame lengths allows the coverage of a large area, thus ensuring increased heat transfer, and therefore greater energy efficiency while avoiding high temperature zones generating NOx.
- minimum and maximum values of flow and velocity for the fuel are defined.
- the speed of the liquid fuel is oscillated between a minimum speed equal to 0.3 times the nominal speed and a maximum speed equal to 1. 7 times the rated speed.
- the flame length variation L f as a function of the liquid fuel flow is shown in FIG. 4.
- the atomization gas used is air and the liquid fuel has a nominal speed 2.3 ms "1.
- the liquid velocity of the fuel thus varies between 0.7 ms" 1 and 3.9 ms "1.
- the nominal speed value of the atomizing gas to obtain a stable flame and complete combustion was determined to be 99 ms -1 .
- the speed of the atomizing gas thus varies between 67 ms -1 and 118 m / s, in which case the flame length varies between 1.7 m and 6 m, for a nominal flame length of 4 m.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0453286A FR2880409B1 (fr) | 2004-12-31 | 2004-12-31 | Procede de combustion d'un combustible liquide par atomisation a vitesse variable |
| PCT/FR2005/051108 WO2006072723A1 (fr) | 2004-12-31 | 2005-12-19 | Procede de combustion d'un combustible liquide par atomisation a vitesse variable |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1834131A1 true EP1834131A1 (fr) | 2007-09-19 |
Family
ID=34952757
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05825841A Withdrawn EP1834131A1 (fr) | 2004-12-31 | 2005-12-19 | Procede de combustion d'un combustible liquide par atomisation a vitesse variable |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1834131A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2008527291A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN100582574C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2880409B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2006072723A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT504523B1 (de) * | 2007-01-04 | 2008-06-15 | Glueck Christoph Ing | Verfahren zum verfeuern von flüssigen brennstoffen |
| JP5451455B2 (ja) | 2010-03-01 | 2014-03-26 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | バーナの燃焼方法 |
| JP5357108B2 (ja) * | 2010-06-29 | 2013-12-04 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | バーナの燃焼方法 |
| CN117781309A (zh) * | 2024-01-16 | 2024-03-29 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种液体燃料非线性燃烧控制方法 |
| US20250383083A1 (en) * | 2024-06-14 | 2025-12-18 | Honeywell International Inc. | LOW NOx EMISSION BURNER FOR FIRING LIQUID FUELS AND METHOD OF OPERATION |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE970736C (de) * | 1950-04-07 | 1958-10-23 | Kaercher Fa Alfred | Vorrichtung zur Gemisch-Aufbereitung bei Brennern mit schwingender Gas-Saeule |
| US4568265A (en) * | 1982-09-27 | 1986-02-04 | Firey Joseph C | Crossed pulse burner atomizer |
| JPS62261809A (ja) * | 1986-05-08 | 1987-11-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 燃焼装置 |
| US4846665A (en) * | 1987-10-23 | 1989-07-11 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Fuel combustion |
| FR2679626B1 (fr) * | 1991-07-23 | 1993-10-15 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de combustion pulsee. |
| FR2711769B1 (fr) * | 1993-10-29 | 1995-12-08 | Air Liquide | Procédé de combustion dans un four industriel. |
| US5456594A (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1995-10-10 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Pulsating combustion method and apparatus |
| JP4693968B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-11 | 2011-06-01 | 大陽日酸株式会社 | 炉の運転方法 |
| FR2823290B1 (fr) * | 2001-04-06 | 2006-08-18 | Air Liquide | Procede de combustion comportant des injections separees de combustible et d oxydant et ensemble bruleur pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
-
2004
- 2004-12-31 FR FR0453286A patent/FR2880409B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-12-19 CN CN200580045191A patent/CN100582574C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-19 EP EP05825841A patent/EP1834131A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-12-19 WO PCT/FR2005/051108 patent/WO2006072723A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-19 JP JP2007548875A patent/JP2008527291A/ja not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2006072723A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100582574C (zh) | 2010-01-20 |
| FR2880409A1 (fr) | 2006-07-07 |
| WO2006072723A1 (fr) | 2006-07-13 |
| FR2880409B1 (fr) | 2007-03-16 |
| CN101091089A (zh) | 2007-12-19 |
| JP2008527291A (ja) | 2008-07-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20070731 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
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| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: RECOURT, PATRICK Inventor name: TSIAVA, REMI Inventor name: LEROUX, BERTRAND |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20111230 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20150701 |