Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
  • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
  • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
  • A47L15/42—Details
  • A47L15/48—Drying arrangements
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
  • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
  • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
  • A47L15/42—Details
  • A47L15/48—Drying arrangements
  • A47L15/481—Drying arrangements by using water absorbent materials, e.g. Zeolith

Definitions

• the invention relates to a dishwasher with a rinsing container and devices for rinsing dishes by means of rinsing liquor and with a Sorptionstrockenvorraum which is connected to the rinsing air-conducting via an outlet of the rinsing and an inlet of the rinse and having a sorption column with reversibly dehydratable material.
• Conventional dishwashing machines are known to have a rinsing process whose program sequence generally consists of at least one partial program step "pre-rinsing", one sub-program step “cleaning”, at least one subprogram step “intermediate rinsing", one subprogram step “rinsing” and one subprogram step “drying.”
• the rinsing liquid or rinsing liquor is heated before or during a partial program step
• the heating of the rinsing liquid is usually carried out by means of electrical heating elements
• Different drying systems are known for drying the items to be washed in a dishwashing machine.
• a dishwasher of the aforementioned type in which the air is passed from the washing container via a closable opening in the wall of the washing container on reversibly dehydratable material and from there via an opening to the outside.
• the desorption of the reversible dehydratable material takes place during the stoppage phase of the device, wherein the resulting water vapor is passed through the opening to the outside.
• the dishwasher described is disadvantageous from an energetic point of view, since the regeneration of the reversibly dehydratable material takes place during a standstill phase of the device, thus at a time when none of the partial program steps described above is performed.
• a further disadvantage is that damage to the surrounding kitchen furniture can not be ruled out by discharging the water vapor produced during the regeneration of the reversibly dehydratable material to the outside.
• the regeneration is associated with an additional energy requirement, which is incurred in addition to the energy required during the sub-program steps.
• DE 103 53 775.9 proposes that the Applicant operate a device in the at least one "drying" sub-program step to pass air from a treatment space and / or ambient air through a sorption column and into the treatment space, the sorption column being reversible Contains dehydrogenatable material and the air extracts moisture during passage.
• EP 0 358 279 B1 discloses a dishwasher with a closed drying system in which the air from the washing container circulates through a drying device which can be regenerated by heating and from this back into the washing container.
• the drying device is assigned to the heater arranged outside the washing compartment for the washing liquor, preferably a continuous flow heater.
• the outlet of the washing container is located in the ceiling of the washing container, while the inlet is integrated in the washing tub of the washing container.
• the outlet of the washing container is connected via an air duct with the Sorptionstrockenvorides.
• the sorption drying device is assigned to the heater for the wash liquor, this is arranged in an area below the wash tub. All the arrangements described above have in common that the integration of the sorption drying device in a dishwasher is merely conceptually described.
• the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a dishwasher in which a sorption drying device can be integrated in a simple and cost-effective manner.
• a dishwasher according to the invention in particular a domestic dishwasher, has a rinsing container and devices for rinsing crockery by means of rinsing liquor and a sorption drying device, which is connected to the rinsing container air-conducting via an outlet of the rinsing container and an inlet of the rinsing and a sorption column with reversibly dehydrierbarem Material has. It is further provided to connect the outlet and the inlet of the washing container without the interposition of an air channel with the Sorptionstrockenvorraum. This results in the advantage of a particularly small footprint. This allows a structurally particularly simple and inexpensive to produce dishwasher, since a waiver to be arranged in the dishwasher lines or channels is possible and the Sorptionstrocken worn is particularly compact executable.
• the sorption drying device can be arranged in the bottom area of the dishwasher below a rinsing trough, wherein the outlet as well as the inlet of the rinsing container are arranged in the bottom area. Since usually enough space is provided below the washing tub for functional elements of the dishwasher, the sorption drying apparatus can be integrated particularly easily into existing design and manufacturing processes.
• a passive closure means against penetrating water In the simplest case, this can be a cover over the outlet or inlet, which is preferably designed such that the flow direction simultaneously the air flow is set in order to achieve the best possible turbulence of the air in the washing, so that a good moisture absorption is realized.
• the closure means may be designed to be operable, for example, by applying a voltage.
• the closure means may thus be designed motor or hydraulic. It is particularly preferred if voltage is applied to the closing means with the application of a voltage to the fan, so that the closing means open, thereby creating an air circulation to the Sorptionstrockenvorides.
• the inlet and outlet must be opened only during the regeneration phase of the sorption column and during the partial program step "drying.” During the remaining part program steps, the closure means ensure a secure seal in order to prevent the penetration of spray water into the sorption drying device having electrical functional elements.
• the closure means can also be actuated by a temperature-sensitive memory metal.
• the control of the closure means is not carried out in an electrical manner, but is caused due to the prevailing temperatures during different part program steps.
• the sorption column is used on the one hand for drying the dishes and on the other hand the thermal energy used for desorption of the sorption column for heating the rinsing liquor and / or the items to be washed.
• the dishwasher may be formed from the functional principle, as described in DE 103 53 774.0 of the applicant, whose contents in this application, where appropriate, is added.
• the machine described here differs in the arrangement of the Sorptionstrockenvorraum.
• air from the rinsing tank and / or from the ambient air is passed through the sorption column and into the rinsing tank during a partial program step with the rinse liquor to be heated, preferably during the "cleaning" and / or "pre-rinse” and / or “final rinse” part program step ,
• an electrical heating element is arranged for desorption of the reversibly dehydratable material and the heating of the rinsing liquor and / or the dishes. This is preferably arranged in the reversibly dehydratable material.
• the figure shows a schematic representation of a dishwasher 1 according to the invention according to a first variant with a washing container 2, in the baskets 3, 4 are arranged for the classification of not Pictured items to be washed.
• the structure of the dishwasher according to the invention can be constructed in principle, as described in DE 103 53 774 and / or DE 103 53 775 of the applicant, the contents of which, where appropriate, be included in this application.
• the dishwashing machine 1 has a reversibly dehydratable material 11 which is air-conductively connected to the washing container 2, e.g. Zeolite containing sorption column 10, wherein the sorption column 10 is used on the one hand for drying and on the other hand for heating air passed through.
• the rinsing container 2 has an outlet 5 arranged in the described embodiment in the rinsing pan 6, which is connected directly to a sorption drying device 21 arranged underneath the rinsing pan, and an inlet 8, arranged in the rinsing pan 6 in the described embodiment, from the sorption drying device 21.
• the sorption drying device 21 has, in addition to the sorption column 10, a fan 9 and an electric heating element 12, wherein a housing 14 of the fan and a housing 13 of the sorption column 10 are integrally formed below the washing tub 6 of the dishwasher 1.
• the air path through the sorption drying device 21 is shown by the arrows A, B and C.
• the drying process per se takes place as described in DE 103 53 774 and / or DE 103 53 775 by the applicant.
• the outlet 5 with a (not in the figure shown closer) to prevent the ingress of water reliably prevent.
• the inlet 8 in the figure by way of example a passive closure means 15, which is formed in the embodiment as a cover with a flow function.
• a passive closure means may be represented by any suitably formed cover.
• Both the outlet 5 and the inlet 8 could be provided according to a variant, not shown, with a (controllable) actively actuated closure means.
• An active closure means may be formed by a lid, slider or the like having an opening and a closing function, wherein the opening and closing position preferably to the operation of the sorption drying device 21, more specifically to the operation of the fan 9 and / or the electric heating element 12th , is coupled.
• the active closure means can thus be used in the operation of the fan, e.g.
• the active closing means could be actuated by motor and / or hydraulics, wherein the actuation Alternatively, the use of a memory metal would also be conceivable, which could be brought into an open or closed position due to the changing temperatures during different partial program steps.
• the advantage of the dishwasher according to the invention is that its production is possible in a simple and cost-effective manner, as can be dispensed with the laying and integration of air ducts.
• a dishwashing machine which can be economically produced from an economical point of view and with which the items to be washed located in the washing container can be efficiently cleaned and dried, whereby the associated energy expenditure can be kept low.

Landscapes

• Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
• Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)

Priority Applications (1)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=35677629

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (12)

Cited By (1)

Families Citing this family (26)

Family Cites Families (20)

• 2005
  • 2005-01-28 DE DE102005004094A patent/DE102005004094A1/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2005-12-06 WO PCT/EP2005/056517 patent/WO2006061382A1/fr active Application Filing
  • 2005-12-06 BR BRPI0518421-5A patent/BRPI0518421A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2005-12-06 AT AT05816311T patent/ATE459287T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2005-12-06 KR KR1020077012877A patent/KR20070085881A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2005-12-06 ES ES05816311T patent/ES2339797T3/es active Active
  • 2005-12-06 DE DE502005009159T patent/DE502005009159D1/de active Active
  • 2005-12-06 PL PL05816311T patent/PL1833354T3/pl unknown
  • 2005-12-06 EP EP05816311A patent/EP1833354B1/fr active Active
  • 2005-12-06 AU AU2005313315A patent/AU2005313315B2/en not_active Ceased
  • 2005-12-06 US US11/791,381 patent/US7846270B2/en active Active
  • 2005-12-06 RU RU2007119291/12A patent/RU2372016C2/ru active
  • 2005-12-06 JP JP2007544900A patent/JP2008522692A/ja active Pending
• 2010
  • 2010-09-09 US US12/878,044 patent/US8123869B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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