EP1831552A1 - Trockenlaufender verdichter, insbesondere taumelscheibenverdichter, mit einer kolbenstangenlagerung - Google Patents
Trockenlaufender verdichter, insbesondere taumelscheibenverdichter, mit einer kolbenstangenlagerungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1831552A1 EP1831552A1 EP05819263A EP05819263A EP1831552A1 EP 1831552 A1 EP1831552 A1 EP 1831552A1 EP 05819263 A EP05819263 A EP 05819263A EP 05819263 A EP05819263 A EP 05819263A EP 1831552 A1 EP1831552 A1 EP 1831552A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dry
- sealing
- plain bearing
- bearing bush
- compressor according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 101100495769 Caenorhabditis elegans che-1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WIKSRXFQIZQFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cu].[Pb] Chemical compound [Cu].[Pb] WIKSRXFQIZQFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B27/10—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders
- F04B27/1036—Component parts, details, e.g. sealings, lubrication
- F04B27/109—Lubrication
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B27/10—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders
- F04B27/1036—Component parts, details, e.g. sealings, lubrication
- F04B27/1045—Cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B27/10—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders
- F04B27/1036—Component parts, details, e.g. sealings, lubrication
- F04B27/1054—Actuating elements
- F04B27/1063—Actuating-element bearing means or driving-axis bearing means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/0005—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 adaptations of pistons
- F04B39/0022—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 adaptations of pistons piston rods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/04—Measures to avoid lubricant contaminating the pumped fluid
Definitions
- Dry running compressor in particular swash plate compressor, with a piston rod storage
- the present invention relates to a dry-running compressor, in particular a swash plate compressor, with at least one axially movable driving piston rod, which forwards the driving force to a cylinder in the associated piston for generating the compressed air, wherein the axially movable piston rod is guided over a bearing housing arranged fixedly to the bearing bore ,
- linear compressors which are driven as a linear compressor via an axially movable piston rod, extends primarily to the commercial vehicle technology.
- Other linear compressors include crankcase compressors, crosshead compressors and, in particular, swash plate compressors.
- hi commercial vehicles are compressors used, which are usually driven directly by the engine of Nutzfabrzeuges and supply compressed air to feed the compressed air system.
- the compressed air thus generated is used for example for operating a compressed air brake system.
- EP 0 859 151 A2 discloses a compressor for generating compressed air in commercial vehicles, which solves this problem in that the compressor is designed here to run as dry as possible.
- the compressor is constructed in the manner of a swash plate compressor and has only a conventional oil-lubricated engine, which consists essentially of a arranged on a drive shaft swash plate with hemispheres in bearing cups, which form a bearing assembly for transmitting the rotational movement in an oscillating stroke. From the bearing assembly extend piston rods to various pistons, which generate by a reciprocating motion in associated cylinders in a conventional manner, the compressed air.
- Usually several pistons are arranged on a circumferential circle adjacent to each other in order to realize the highest possible delivery of the swash plate compressor.
- the bearing of the piston rods stationary to the compressor housing via bearing bores on the oil-lubricated engine side.
- the bearing bores extend on a circumferential circle at an angular distance from each other parallel to the longitudinal axis of the compressor through a central housing portion, on which the piston facing individual öbelbstMailde sealing elements are provided.
- suction chambers At the rear of the pistons are suction chambers, which are connected by an annular space to a common suction space, in which a suction port opens to the atmosphere.
- the invention includes the technical teaching that the bearing bore in the region of the swash plate end facing is equipped with a first lubricious plain bearing bush, which is in communication with means for oil supply, and the bearing bore in the region of the piston end facing with a second especially dry-running - plain bearing bush is equipped.
- the advantage of the solution according to the invention is, in particular, that the highly stressed bearing point can be reliably cooled and lubricated by the lubricious plain bearing bush with external oil supply. For this it is then no longer necessary to use oil from the engine area.
- Oil supply to the bearing which is reinforced by a plain bearing bush, contributes to dry running the entire area of the engine, d. H. by local permanent lubrication measures, to obtain a completely dry running swash plate compressor.
- first lubricious plain bearing bush By using the first lubricious plain bearing bush according to the invention, mixed friction states in this area are also largely excluded. Since the point at which the second plain bearing bush is arranged anyway has oil supply problems due to the longitudinal movement of the piston rod, this is another, namely dry-running plain bearing bush, provided.
- the dry-running plain bearing bush simultaneously acts as a scraper before downstream sealing elements to the interior of the cylinder.
- the combination of the special plain bearing bushes within the bearing bore enables a long-lasting rod bearing.
- the means for own oil supply of the first lubricious plain bearing bushing a stationary to the compressor housing extending oil passage.
- the oil channel leads, starting from a refillable oil reservoir in the compressor housing, the oil to the first plain bearing bushing.
- the advantage here is that oil escaping from the lubricious plain bearing bush in the direction of the engine, is converted by rotation of the drive shaft in spray oil, which contributes to a lubrication of the bearing assembly between the swash plate and the piston rod.
- the oil reservoir for feeding the oil channel can be connected to a lubricant circuit of the swash plate compressor or a commercial vehicle. This is done by refilling the oil reservoir then automatically.
- Multi-material bush made of a steel-aluminum alloy.
- the second, dry-running plain bearing bushing can be made of PTFE (Teflon). This material ensures the storage properties specifically required at the storage location.
- PTFE Teflon
- This material ensures the storage properties specifically required at the storage location.
- a further improvement of the invention measure is provided for sealing the boundary point between the cylinder containing compressed air and the swashplate comprising the engine either a single sealing ring or advantageously a acting between the second dry-run plain bearing bush and the interior of the cylinder on the piston rod seal assembly.
- a requirement of this bar seal is that it must seal compressed air to the sides of the engine oil and to the sides of the cylinder, and to separate the two areas of the swash plate compressor so far reliable.
- a sealing arrangement provides the desired result.
- a sealing arrangement which consists of a first sealing element for oil seal, which is adjacent to the second dry-run plain bearing bush, and which cooperates with a second axially spaced apart sealing element for compressed air sealing, which is disposed adjacent to the interior of the cylinder, wherein the Region between the two sealing elements via a vent channel communicates with the atmosphere.
- both sealing elements can function properly and a reliable separation of the adjacent regions of the swash plate compressor can be implemented in a simple manner. A mutual influence of the sealing elements by oil or compressed air is thus excluded.
- the venting channel arranged between the two sealing elements should, starting from the region of the sealing arrangement, open into a suction chamber arranged below the piston and communicating with the atmosphere.
- a suction of the compressed air in the swash plate compressor is performed by a check valve integrated in the piston. This results in the position of the suction chamber below the piston in a region of the swash plate compressor so that allows a short channel guide the vent channel. Because the seal assembly is in close proximity to the suction chamber Such a short venting channel can be easily produced by drilling.
- first sealing element for oil sealing and also the second sealing element are formed as a profiled sealing ring with an inner radial sealing lip.
- comparable sealing elements can be used as long as they ensure a reliable sealing of the axially mutually movable components.
- piston rod made of steel is provided with a surface which has a similar surface quality as piston rods of pneumatic cylinders, preferably a maximum of 4 ⁇ m.
- Figure 1 shows a longitudinal section through a dry-running swash plate compressor
- FIG. 2 shows an enlarged detail of Figure 1 in the region of one of the piston rods.
- the dry running swash plate compressor shown in Figure 1 has on the part of the engine to a drive shaft 1, which is offset by a - not shown here - engine in rotary motion.
- a swash plate 2 is fixed in a conventional manner.
- the swash plate 2 is about a bearing assembly 3, the rotational movement of the drive shaft 1 in an oscillating stroke movement.
- the lifting movement is transmitted to a mounted on the bearing assembly 3 piston rod 4.
- piston rod 4 In addition to the piston rod 4 are still more piston rods associated with Bearing arrangements available; The following description is thus to be understood as an example.
- the piston rod 4 forwards the reciprocating motion generated due to the rotation of the swash plate 2 to a piston 5 which is coaxially fixed to the end of the piston rod 4 opposite the bearing assembly 3.
- the piston 5 runs within an associated cylinder 6, in which the compressed air is generated due to the movement of the piston 5.
- a suction of air from the atmosphere takes place through the piston, which has a check valve device 7 for this purpose.
- the compressed compressed air leaves the cylinder 6 via a further correspondingly connected check valve device 8 on the cylinder head 9, which is attached to the valve housing 10.
- the plain bearing bush 12 is lubricated by oil supply means.
- the means for supplying oil to the lubricious plain bearing bush 12 consist of an oil passage 13 for supplying oil to the lubricious slide bearing bushing 12, starting from an oil reservoir 14, which is arranged in the region of the valve housing 10 and can be refilled via the lubrication circuit of the swash plate compressor.
- the lubricious plain bearing bush 12 is made of a copper-lead alloy.
- the bearing bore 11 is provided in the region of the end facing the piston 5 with a second, dry-running plain bearing bush 15.
- the dry-running plain bearing bush 15 here has a sliding bearing layer made of PTFE.
- the compressed air-containing cylinder 6 is sealed with respect to the swash plate 2 comprising the engine with a sealing arrangement which between the second dry-running plain bearing bush 15 and the interior of the cylinder 2 sealingly acts on the piston rod 4.
- the sealing arrangement here consists of a first sealing element 16 for sealing oil, which is so far adjacent to the second dry-running plain bearing bush 15 and prevents penetration of the first plain bearing bush 12 supplied oil due to the reciprocating motion of the piston rod 4 in the region of the cylinder 2 , Adjacent to the first sealing element 16 is a second, this axially spaced-apart sealing element 17 is provided.
- the second sealing element 17 has the task of avoiding an outflow of compressed air from the interior of the cylinder 2.
- Media separation is the area between the two sealing elements 16 and 17 connected via a vent channel 18 with the atmosphere.
- the venting channel 18, starting from the region of the sealing arrangement, extends into a suction chamber 19 provided below the piston 5 and communicating with the atmosphere for improving the sealing action between the profiled sealing rings
- Sealing elements 16 and 17 and the piston rod 4 consists of steel with a polished surface, which corresponds in its surface quality of the surface of a pneumatic cylinder.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004061233A DE102004061233B3 (de) | 2004-12-20 | 2004-12-20 | Trockenlaufender Verdichter, insbesondere Taumelscheibenverdichter, mit einer Kolbenstangenlagerung |
| PCT/EP2005/013604 WO2006066830A1 (de) | 2004-12-20 | 2005-12-16 | Trockenlaufender verdichter, insbesondere taumelscheibenverdichter, mit einer kolbenstangenlagerung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1831552A1 true EP1831552A1 (de) | 2007-09-12 |
| EP1831552B1 EP1831552B1 (de) | 2009-04-29 |
Family
ID=35895905
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05819263A Expired - Lifetime EP1831552B1 (de) | 2004-12-20 | 2005-12-16 | Trockenlaufender taumelscheibenverdichter mit einer kolbenstangenlagerung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1831552B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE430259T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102004061233B3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2006066830A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4505482B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-27 | 2010-07-21 | カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 | 圧縮機 |
| DE102009044930A1 (de) * | 2009-09-24 | 2011-04-07 | Ernst Beck | Gasexpansionsmotor |
| DE102017102028A1 (de) | 2017-02-02 | 2018-08-02 | Nidec Gpm Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Führung eines Kraftübertragungselements |
| CN107829910B (zh) * | 2017-11-07 | 2019-12-03 | 蚌埠高科瑞力压缩机有限公司 | 一种活塞式压缩机用螺旋固定型紧固连接装置 |
| CN107882715B (zh) * | 2017-11-07 | 2020-06-26 | 蚌埠高科瑞力压缩机有限公司 | 一种具有顶置伸缩式十字头部件紧固装置 |
| DE102020112664A1 (de) | 2020-05-11 | 2021-11-11 | OET GmbH | Hubkolbenkompressor zur Erzeugung ölfreier Druckluft |
| CN112128161B (zh) * | 2020-10-26 | 2024-08-09 | 大连理工大学 | 一种三轴试验中减少静摩擦影响的装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2184186A5 (de) * | 1972-05-10 | 1973-12-21 | Thomson Csf | |
| DE19501220A1 (de) * | 1995-01-17 | 1996-07-18 | Knorr Bremse Systeme | Verdichter |
| DE19706066A1 (de) * | 1997-02-17 | 1997-11-20 | Hans Dipl Ing Unger | Kompressor, insbesondere für die Drucklufterzeugung in Kraftfahrzeugen |
| DE19922511B4 (de) * | 1998-05-18 | 2004-07-08 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Ölumlaufstruktur für einen linearen Kompressor |
| DE19847159C2 (de) * | 1998-10-13 | 2001-12-06 | Hans Unger | Kompressor zur Erzeugung ölfreier Druckluft |
| EP1273799A1 (de) * | 2001-06-27 | 2003-01-08 | Zexel Valeo Climate Control Corporation | Kolbenführung für einen Taumelscheibenverdichter |
-
2004
- 2004-12-20 DE DE102004061233A patent/DE102004061233B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-12-16 WO PCT/EP2005/013604 patent/WO2006066830A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-16 EP EP05819263A patent/EP1831552B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-12-16 DE DE502005007210T patent/DE502005007210D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-12-16 AT AT05819263T patent/ATE430259T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2006066830A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE430259T1 (de) | 2009-05-15 |
| EP1831552B1 (de) | 2009-04-29 |
| WO2006066830A1 (de) | 2006-06-29 |
| DE502005007210D1 (de) | 2009-06-10 |
| DE102004061233B3 (de) | 2006-07-13 |
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