EP1827964A1 - Verfahren zum detektieren und neutralisieren von unterwasserobjekten - Google Patents
Verfahren zum detektieren und neutralisieren von unterwasserobjektenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1827964A1 EP1827964A1 EP05817262A EP05817262A EP1827964A1 EP 1827964 A1 EP1827964 A1 EP 1827964A1 EP 05817262 A EP05817262 A EP 05817262A EP 05817262 A EP05817262 A EP 05817262A EP 1827964 A1 EP1827964 A1 EP 1827964A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- underwater vehicle
- image
- mission
- underwater
- sensors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000594009 Phoxinus phoxinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G7/00—Mine-sweeping; Vessels characterised thereby
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G7/00—Mine-sweeping; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63G7/02—Mine-sweeping means, Means for destroying mines
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for detecting and neutralizing existing in a sea area Unterwasserobj ects, especially mines, the genus defined in the preamble of claim 1.
- the transponder corresponds to an acoustic positioning system (APS) whose hydrophones are located on the ROV.
- the ROV has an ejector unit, a so-called Launcher, with which the search engine and mine destruction unit is suspended.
- the search and mine destruction unit is steered by means of the APS from an operator positioned in the surface ship to the mine-directed sonar beam of the Minenj agdsonar.
- the search and mine destruction unit whose transponder signals as well as the mine echo signals are displayed on the Minenj agdsonar's display, are then controlled by the operator to the mine.
- the mine is inspected by means of the TV camera, and the search and mine destruction unit is brought by the operator in a position favorable for destruction to the mine and then remotely ignited by the operator.
- the exploding explosive charge of the search and mine destruction unit which may be, for example, a shaped charge, triggers a detonation of the mine, wherein the search and mine destruction unit is destroyed with.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method of the type mentioned, with a sea area, especially in the coastal area, e ekte quickly and efficiently on existing underwater objects, especially mines, and can be cleared of these.
- the method according to the invention has the advantage that the reconnaissance mission and the neutralization mission are carried out separately from an unmanned underwater vehicle in each case and thus the neutralization mission can be assigned a very precisely localized object.
- the neutralization mission can be assigned a very precisely localized object.
- parallel neutralization missions of different types can be made Underwater vehicles are carried out simultaneously, so that the time to clear the sea area is significantly shortened.
- the neutralization mission the shortest distance to the assigned object is quickly found on the basis of an image comparison between the stored image in which the assigned object is marked, with the partial images continuously supplied by the sensors during the drive of the underwater vehicle, and the assigned object is also reliably detected ,
- Underwater vehicle is not needed.
- the underwater vehicles for neutralization can be far from a manned mission headquarters, z. B. a surface ship to coordinate the missions to be carried out so that, in particular for the purpose of demining, the mission center is not exposed to any danger.
- the underwater vehicles in particular can easily penetrate into coastal regions that can not be approached and cleared by conventional mine clearance vehicles.
- the drawing shows block diagrams of the components required for the method in a reconnaissance drone and in a neutralization drone and a flow chart of method steps carried out in a mission control center.
- 11 with a mission headquarters, z. B. a surface ship or a submarine, indicated from which the mine search and clearance in a sea area is coordinated.
- the approached sea area is subdivided into detection and clearing sections, referred to below as sea area sections, in which reconnaissance and clearing missions are carried out successively or in parallel.
- Mission Center 11 itself remains well out of the evacuated sea area throughout the operation, so it is never at risk.
- a first unmanned, autonomously acting underwater vehicle which performs a reconnaissance mission and is called in the following reconnaissance drone.
- a second unmanned, autonomously acting underwater vehicle is indicated, which performs a neutralization mission, in the case of demining described here thus a mine destruction, and is called in the following neutralization drone.
- the reconnaissance drone 12 has optical and / or acoustic sensors 14, such. B. a high-resolution camera or a close-range sonar operating in Side-Looking mode or Forward-Looking mode, or a parametric sonar or sedan echo sounder, and one Sensor data memory 17 for storing the data supplied by the sensors.
- the optical and / or acoustic sensors 14 such.
- the neutralization drone 13 has the same sensors 20 as the reconnaissance drone 12. It also has a drive and rowing device 21 and in addition a neutralization unit 22, z. B. a blasting or minnow unloading charge.
- the data supplied by the sensors 20 are supplied to an image generator 23, which is followed by an evaluation unit 24, which is the input side still connected to a memory 25 for image data storage. All components in the neutralization drone 13 are consequently controlled by a central control unit 26.
- the Aufkidj- unyb ⁇ iuhiie 12 and the NeuLidlibiei uiiybuiuinie 13 are carried by the mission headquarters 11, preferably in large numbers, and used if necessary.
- a specific steering program is stored in the steering program memory 16 of the reconnaissance drone 12, after which the reconnaissance drone 12 is to systematically depart the sea area section.
- the reconnaissance drone 12 is exposed by the mission control center 11 into the water and travels to the prescribed steering program from the sea area section.
- the sensors 14 scan the sea floor in the sea area section and continuously provide sensor data from which a two- or three-dimensional image of the seabed can be created.
- sensors 14 If a short-range sonar or a high-resolution camera is used as sensors 14, the image of the Sea area section whose topography received. If a sediment echosounder or a parametric sonar is used as the sensor 14, an image of the soil composition of the seabed up to a depth determined by the penetration depth of the sensors is created in addition to the topography. All sensor data are stored in the sensor data memory 17.
- the reconnaissance drone 12- Upon completion of the reconnaissance mission, the reconnaissance drone 12- returns to the mission center 11.
- the sensor data is read from the control data memory 27, and from the sensor data, the two- or three-dimensional image of the seabed in the sea area section is created (image generation 30).
- image generation 30 the picture shows either the topography or the topography and the soil condition of the seabed in the sea area section.
- the generated image is now evaluated for the presence of underwater objects, in the described embodiment mines (image analysis 31). Of the detected objects is a Unterwasserobj ect selected and marked in the image (Obj ektmark ist. 32).
- the image provided with the object mark is stored in the image data memory 25 of the reconnaissance drone 12 (image storage 33). If several underwater obj ects are included in the image, then another underwater object can be marked in the image and the image with this object mark can be stored in the image memory 25 of a second reconnaissance drone 12.
- the thus prepared neutralization drone 13 is exposed by the mission center 11 into the water and started to perform the neutralization mission.
- the neutralization mission in the neutralization drone 13 by means of the sensors 20 continuously Partial images created by the seabed, to which the sensor data supplied by the sensors 20 are supplied to the image generator 23, are continuously created in the sub-images corresponding to those sections of the image stored in the image memory 25 image passing through the neutralization drone 13 in each case.
- the partial images created in the image generator 23 are continuously compared with the image stored in the image data memory 25 in the evaluation unit 24 and determined on the basis of the comparison data steering data, which are supplied to the drive and rowing device 21. With these steering signals the neutralization drone 13 is directed to underwater obj ect.
- the central control unit 18 activates the neutralization unit 22, e.g. B. an integrated explosive charge that detonates and destroys the mine.
- the neutralization unit of the neutralization drone 13 may also be a tool with which, for example, the rope is cut by anchor turrets, which can then float and clear at the water surface.
- the image generation performed in the mission center 11 can be transferred to the reconnaissance drone 12 so that the reconnaissance drone 12 is already a two- or three-dimensional Picture from the seabed of the crazy sea area section delivers and in the mission headquarters 11, the image is evaluated only on the presence of mines.
- the autonomously acting reconnaissance drone 12 can also be a remote from the mission center 11 from, z. B. wire-guided reconnaissance drone are used, which has the same components with the exception of the steering program memory.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004062122A DE102004062122B3 (de) | 2004-12-23 | 2004-12-23 | Verfahren zum Detektieren und Neutralisieren von Unterwasserobjekten |
| PCT/EP2005/012790 WO2006072296A1 (de) | 2004-12-23 | 2005-12-01 | Verfahren zum detektieren und neutralisieren von unterwasserobjekten |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1827964A1 true EP1827964A1 (de) | 2007-09-05 |
| EP1827964B1 EP1827964B1 (de) | 2008-05-21 |
Family
ID=35433425
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05817262A Expired - Lifetime EP1827964B1 (de) | 2004-12-23 | 2005-12-01 | Verfahren zum detektieren und neutralisieren von unterwasserobjekten |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7530316B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1827964B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4440310B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE396107T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2005324236B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2590850C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102004062122B3 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO20073858L (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2006072296A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007053103B3 (de) * | 2007-11-07 | 2009-04-09 | Atlas Elektronik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Aufklärung eines Seegebiets |
| TWI406998B (zh) * | 2010-04-06 | 2013-09-01 | Multi - lens monitoring system for pier height | |
| EP2598396B1 (de) * | 2010-07-30 | 2018-12-26 | ATLAS ELEKTRONIK GmbH | Verfahren und system zur aufklärung eines gebietes unter wasser |
| DE102010035898B3 (de) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-02-16 | Atlas Elektronik Gmbh | Unbemanntes Unterwasserfahrzeug und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines unbemannten Unterwasserfahrzeugs |
| DE102011107824A1 (de) * | 2011-07-16 | 2013-01-17 | Atlas Elektronik Gmbh | Einrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines unbemannten Unterwasserfahrzeugs sowie Unterwasserfahrzeug mit der Einrichtung |
| DE102012006566A1 (de) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-02 | Atlas Elektronik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Detektion von Seeminen und Seeminendetektionssystem |
| US8904937B2 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2014-12-09 | C-2 Innovations Inc. | Line charge |
| DE102012016052A1 (de) * | 2012-08-14 | 2014-02-20 | Atlas Elektronik Gmbh | Einrichtung und Verfahren zum Abbau von Feststoffen am Meeresgrund |
| IL228660B (en) | 2013-10-01 | 2020-08-31 | Elta Systems Ltd | Underwater system and method therefor |
| DE102016111239A1 (de) * | 2016-06-20 | 2017-12-21 | Ocean Maps GmbH | Verfahren zum Erzeugen von 3D-Daten eines Objekts |
| EP4035943B1 (de) * | 2016-11-01 | 2023-08-30 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Corporation of America | Anzeigeverfahren und anzeigevorrichtung |
| DE102020210449A1 (de) | 2020-08-18 | 2022-02-24 | Atlas Elektronik Gmbh | Verwendung einer Luft-Wasser Drohne zum Lokalisieren und Identifizieren eines Objekts unter Wasser |
| DE102024126983A1 (de) * | 2024-09-19 | 2026-03-19 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | Minenjagdsystem |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4972776A (en) * | 1973-05-18 | 1990-11-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Submarine minesweeper |
| US4972388A (en) * | 1975-02-13 | 1990-11-20 | The United States Of Americas As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Electrical cable marker |
| NO902883D0 (no) | 1990-06-28 | 1990-06-28 | Bentech Subsea As | Fremgangsmaate og anordning for soeking etter en gjenstand. |
| FR2701918B1 (fr) * | 1993-02-23 | 1995-04-28 | Eca | Procédé perfectionné de destruction d'un objet sous-marin, et notamment d'une mine immergée. |
| FR2726246B1 (fr) * | 1994-10-28 | 1996-11-29 | Thomson Csf | Procede et systeme de destruction d'objets sous-marins, notamment de mines sous-marines |
| US5598152A (en) * | 1994-12-29 | 1997-01-28 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Mine sweeping system for magnetic and non-magnetic mines |
| GB2305399B (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1999-05-19 | Marconi Gec Ltd | A submersible mine neutralisation vehicle |
| US6634273B2 (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2003-10-21 | Edo Corporation | Open loop minesweeping system |
| FR2832975B1 (fr) * | 2001-11-30 | 2004-01-30 | Thales Sa | Systeme de chasse aux mines teleopere et projetable |
| US6802236B1 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2004-10-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | System for in-stride identification of minelike contacts for surface countermeasures |
-
2004
- 2004-12-23 DE DE102004062122A patent/DE102004062122B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-12-01 DE DE502005004225T patent/DE502005004225D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-12-01 JP JP2007545878A patent/JP4440310B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-01 AT AT05817262T patent/ATE396107T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-12-01 US US11/667,788 patent/US7530316B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-01 CA CA002590850A patent/CA2590850C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-12-01 EP EP05817262A patent/EP1827964B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-12-01 AU AU2005324236A patent/AU2005324236B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-12-01 WO PCT/EP2005/012790 patent/WO2006072296A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2007
- 2007-07-23 NO NO20073858A patent/NO20073858L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2006072296A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE396107T1 (de) | 2008-06-15 |
| DE502005004225D1 (de) | 2008-07-03 |
| WO2006072296A1 (de) | 2006-07-13 |
| EP1827964B1 (de) | 2008-05-21 |
| US20080257140A1 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
| CA2590850C (en) | 2009-09-29 |
| CA2590850A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
| AU2005324236A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
| JP2008524047A (ja) | 2008-07-10 |
| US7530316B2 (en) | 2009-05-12 |
| AU2005324236B2 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
| DE102004062122B3 (de) | 2005-12-22 |
| NO20073858L (no) | 2007-07-23 |
| JP4440310B2 (ja) | 2010-03-24 |
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