EP1814772A1 - Composite component and method for producing a composite component - Google Patents
Composite component and method for producing a composite componentInfo
- Publication number
- EP1814772A1 EP1814772A1 EP05813623A EP05813623A EP1814772A1 EP 1814772 A1 EP1814772 A1 EP 1814772A1 EP 05813623 A EP05813623 A EP 05813623A EP 05813623 A EP05813623 A EP 05813623A EP 1814772 A1 EP1814772 A1 EP 1814772A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- composite component
- insert
- component according
- mold
- steering column
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010107 reaction injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
- B29C44/1285—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements the preformed part being foamed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
- B29C44/1266—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements the preformed part being completely encapsulated, e.g. for packaging purposes or as reinforcement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/68—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers, e.g. foam blocks
- B29C70/70—Completely encapsulating inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/02—Layer formed of wires, e.g. mesh
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/046—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/04—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by at least one layer folded at the edge, e.g. over another layer ; characterised by at least one layer enveloping or enclosing a material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/04—Padded linings for the vehicle interior ; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/04—Padded linings for the vehicle interior ; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings
- B60R21/05—Padded linings for the vehicle interior ; Energy absorbing structures associated with padded or non-padded linings associated with the steering wheel, steering hand lever or steering column
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F1/00—Springs
- F16F1/36—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers
- F16F1/371—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers characterised by inserts or auxiliary extension or exterior elements, e.g. for rigidification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F7/00—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F7/00—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
- F16F7/12—Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers using plastic deformation of members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/771—Seats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/56—Damping, energy absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/08—Cars
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2224/00—Materials; Material properties
- F16F2224/02—Materials; Material properties solids
- F16F2224/0266—Materials; Material properties solids porosity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F2234/00—Shape
- F16F2234/06—Shape plane or flat
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31605—Next to free metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
Definitions
- the invention relates to a composite component, in particular a shock absorber, a motor vehicle body component, a motor vehicle interior trim part, a structural component, such. a closure flap, as well as a vehicle seat and a method for producing a composite component.
- the insert is an article that can be completely or partially foamed into the fiber-reinforced polyurethane layer.
- the inserts are made of plastic and / or metal, for example steel, copper, zinc, aluminum or alloys thereof.
- the invention is based on the object, an improved composite component, in particular a shock absorber, a steering column impact protection, a motor vehicle body component, a motor vehicle interior trim part, a structural component, such as a flap, and a vehicle seat and a method for producing a To create composite component.
- the invention provides a composite component with a foamed-in insert of expanded metal.
- the insert of expanded metal according to the invention has various advantages. In particular, to achieve a certain rigidity of the composite component less metal is needed, which has weight and cost benefits. Furthermore, due to the lattice openings of the expanded metal, a more intimate bond between the metal and the foam can be achieved. As a result, the mechanical strength of the composite component can be improved.
- the foam is a polyurethane. Depending on the application, this may be soft, semi-hard or hard foam. To further increase the stiffness of the composite component can be added to the foam reinforcing materials, such as mineral fibers or glass fibers.
- the expanded metal insert is disposed adjacent to a surface of the composite component.
- the insert is thus completely surrounded by foam and is located close to one of the surfaces of the composite component. This is advantageous for various applications, in particular for applications as a shock absorber and as a backrest of a seat.
- the expanded metal consists of steel, copper, zinc, aluminum or an alloy.
- the expanded metal has a grid structure with grid openings of a length of about 10 mm to 30 mm, in particular 20 mm, and a width of about 5 mm to 15 mm, in particular 10 mm.
- a shock absorber is formed by the composite component. Such shock absorbers are incorporated, for example, in automobiles for improving the safety of the vehicle occupants in an impact.
- the composite component is designed as a steering column impact protection.
- a steering column impact protection is designed to be located under the steering column between the steering wheel and the instrument panel.
- the steering column impact protector serves in particular as knee protection in the event of an impact when the driver's knees are thrown upwards in the direction of the steering column.
- the expanded metal insert is disposed adjacent to a surface of the steering column impact protector which is in position to be mounted on the steering column so that, in the event of an impact, the knees impact the side of the composite member opposite the insert.
- the composite component is designed as a motor vehicle body component.
- the vehicle weight can be reduced while maintaining or improving crash safety.
- such a motor vehicle body component according to the invention also has room acoustic advantages.
- the composite component is designed as a motor vehicle interior trim part.
- a motor vehicle interior trim part can have purely decorative purposes and / or serve as a shock absorber.
- it may also be a structural component, such as e.g. a closure flap, in particular a glove box lid, or a hat rack.
- the invention relates to a vehicle seat with a foam-lined insert of expanded metal.
- the backrest of the vehicle seat may have such a foam-wrapped insert.
- the invention relates to a method for producing a composite component.
- an insert is made by expanding a metal.
- the insert receives thereby for example a latticed structure.
- the insert is inserted in a mold.
- a foaming reaction mixture is then introduced into the mold cavity formed by the mold. It is particularly advantageous that the foaming reaction mixture can form an intimate connection with the insert due to the latticed structure of the insert.
- the method according to the invention may in particular also be a so-called Reaction Injection Molding (RIM) method, which is also referred to as reaction injection molding. Further, it may also be high speed RIM or re-enforced RIM in which reinforcing materials such as mineral fibers or glass fibers are added to the reaction mixture.
- RIM Reaction Injection Molding
- the insert is not attached to the mold, but it is loosely inserted into the mold so that it can move at least in one degree of freedom. For example, if the inserter is placed on the bottom of the mold cavity, it may move toward the bottom of the mold cavity during the course of the foaming reaction. Thereby, the inserter is arranged in the resulting composite component adjacent to the corresponding surface of the composite component.
- Figure 2 shows the shape of Figure 1 after introduction of a foaming
- FIG. 3 shows the composite component obtained due to the foaming reaction
- FIG. 4 shows a flow chart of a method for producing a
- FIG. 5 shows an insert made of expanded metal for a shock absorber, in particular a steering column impact protection
- FIG. 6 shows a steering column impact protection with the insert of FIG. 5
- FIG. 7 shows an installation position of the steering column impact protection of FIG. 6.
- FIG. 1 shows a mold 100 with an insert 102 of expanded metal inserted into the mold 100.
- the insert 102 rests on the bottom of the mold 100.
- the insert 102 is not attached to the mold 100, but is loosely inserted into the mold 100.
- FIG. 2 shows the mold 100 after a foaming reaction mixture 104 has been introduced into the mold cavity formed by the mold 100.
- the foaming reaction mixture 104 forms an intimate connection with the feeder 102 during the course of the reaction and moves the feeder 102 from the bottom of the mold 100 in the direction of the arrow 106 to the side of the mold 100 opposite the bottom.
- the reaction mixture 104 introduced into the mold 100 is preferably polymers which are mixed with reactive feed components, such as polyol and isocyanate.
- the composite component 108 is, for example, a shock absorber, in particular a motor vehicle shock absorber, for improving the protection of the motor vehicle occupants in the event of an impact.
- a shock absorber in particular a motor vehicle shock absorber
- it may be at the Composite component 108 to a steering column impact protection, a motor vehicle body component, a motor vehicle interior trim part or another structural component act.
- the composite component 108 may also be the seat surface or the backrest of a vehicle seat. In the latter case, the seat surface is formed by the surface 110 of the opposite surface 112 of the composite component.
- FIG. 4 shows a corresponding flow chart.
- a feeder is made by expansion of metal.
- the insert thus produced has a grid-like structure with grid openings of, for example, 10 mm to 30 mm in length and 5 mm to 15 mm in width.
- the insert is placed in a mold.
- a foamable reaction mixture is introduced into the mold cavity formed by the mold. After at least partial expiration of the reaction, the mold is opened (step 206), so as to obtain the composite component.
- FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of the insert 102 made of expanded metal for producing a shock absorber, in particular a steering column impact protection.
- FIG. 6 shows a steering column impact protector 108 which has been manufactured with the aid of the insert 102 of FIG. 5, as explained with reference to FIGS.
- FIG. 7 shows an installation position of the steering column impact protection 108 on a steering column 114 of a motor vehicle.
- the steering column impact protector 108 is disposed between a steering wheel 116 and an instrument panel 118 on the steering column 114.
- the surface 110 with the insert 102 adjoining the surface 110 is located on the steering column 114, so that the driver's knees can impact the surface 112 of the steering column impact protection 108 in the event of an impact.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a composite component comprising a foamed insert (102) made of expanded metal, in particular a steering wheel collision protection element.
Description
Verbundbauteil und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundbauteils Composite component and method for producing a composite component
B e s c h r e i b u n gDescription
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verbundbauteil, insbesondere einen Stoßabsorber, ein Kraftfahrzeug-Karosseriebauteil, ein Kraftfahrzeug-Innenverkleidungsteil, ein Strukturbauteil, wie z.B. eine Verschlussklappe, sowie einen Fahrzeugsitz und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundbauteils.The invention relates to a composite component, in particular a shock absorber, a motor vehicle body component, a motor vehicle interior trim part, a structural component, such. a closure flap, as well as a vehicle seat and a method for producing a composite component.
Aus der DE 101 61 155 A1 ist ein Verbundbauteil aus Polyurethan mit einem Einleger bekannt. Bei dem Einleger handelt es sich um einen Gegenstand der ganz oder teilweise in die faserverstärkte Polyurethanschicht eingeschäumt werden kann. Die Einleger bestehen aus Kunststoff und / oder Metall, beispielsweise Stahl, Kupfer, Zink, Aluminium oder Legierungen hiervon.From DE 101 61 155 A1 a composite component made of polyurethane with a depositor is known. The insert is an article that can be completely or partially foamed into the fiber-reinforced polyurethane layer. The inserts are made of plastic and / or metal, for example steel, copper, zinc, aluminum or alloys thereof.
Dem gegenüber liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zu Grunde, ein verbessertes Verbundbauteil, insbesondere einen Stoßabsorber, einen Lenksäulen-Aufprallschutz, ein Kraftfahrzeug-Karosseriebauteil, ein Kraftfahrzeug-Innenverkleidungsteil, ein Strukturbauteil, wie z.B. eine Verschlussklappe, sowie einen Fahrzeugsitz und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundbauteils zu schaffen.
Die der Erfindung zu Grunde liegenden Aufgaben werden jeweils mit den Merkmalen der unabhängigen Patentansprüche gelöst. Bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Patentansprüchen angegeben.In contrast, the invention is based on the object, an improved composite component, in particular a shock absorber, a steering column impact protection, a motor vehicle body component, a motor vehicle interior trim part, a structural component, such as a flap, and a vehicle seat and a method for producing a To create composite component. The objects underlying the invention are each achieved with the features of the independent claims. Preferred embodiments of the invention are indicated in the dependent claims.
Die Erfindung schafft ein Verbundbauteil mit einem umschäumten Einleger aus expandiertem Metall. Gegenüber herkömmlichen Einlegern aus Metall, hat der erfindungsgemäße Einleger aus expandiertem Metall verschiedene Vorteile. Insbesondere wird zur Erreichung einer bestimmten Steifigkeit des Verbundbauteils weniger Metall benötigt, was Gewichts- und Kostenvorteile hat. Femer ist aufgrund der Gitteröffnungen des expandierten Metalls eine innigere Verbindung zwischen dem Metall und dem Schaumstoff erreichbar. Dadurch lässt sich die mechanische Beanspruchbarkeit des Verbundbauteils verbessern.The invention provides a composite component with a foamed-in insert of expanded metal. Compared to conventional inserts made of metal, the insert of expanded metal according to the invention has various advantages. In particular, to achieve a certain rigidity of the composite component less metal is needed, which has weight and cost benefits. Furthermore, due to the lattice openings of the expanded metal, a more intimate bond between the metal and the foam can be achieved. As a result, the mechanical strength of the composite component can be improved.
Nach einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung handelt es sich bei dem Schaumstoff um ein Polyurethan. Je nach Anwendung kann es sich dabei um weichen, halbharten oder harten Schaumstoff handeln. Zur weiteren Erhöhung der Steifigkeit des Verbund bauteils können dem Schaumstoff Verstärkungsmaterialien, wie zum Beispiel Mineralfasern oder Glasfasern zugesetzt sein.According to one embodiment of the invention, the foam is a polyurethane. Depending on the application, this may be soft, semi-hard or hard foam. To further increase the stiffness of the composite component can be added to the foam reinforcing materials, such as mineral fibers or glass fibers.
Nach einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist der Einleger aus expandiertem Metall angrenzend an eine Oberfläche des Verbundbauteils angeordnet. Der Einleger ist also vollständig von Schaumstoff umgeben und befindet sich nahe an einer der Oberflächen des Verbundbauteils. Dies ist für verschiedene Anwendungen, insbesondere für Anwendungen als Stoßabsorber und als Rückenlehne eines Sitzes, vorteilhaft.According to one embodiment of the invention, the expanded metal insert is disposed adjacent to a surface of the composite component. The insert is thus completely surrounded by foam and is located close to one of the surfaces of the composite component. This is advantageous for various applications, in particular for applications as a shock absorber and as a backrest of a seat.
Nach einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung besteht das expandierte Metall aus Stahl, Kupfer, Zink, Aluminium oder einer Legierung.According to one embodiment of the invention, the expanded metal consists of steel, copper, zinc, aluminum or an alloy.
Nach einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung hat das expandierte Metall eine Gitterstruktur mit Gitteröffnungen einer Länge von ca. 10 mm bis 30 mm, insbesondere 20 mm, und einer Breite von ca. 5 mm bis 15 mm, insbesondere 10 mm.
Nach einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung wird durch das Verbundbauteil ein Stoßabsorber gebildet. Solche Stoßabsorber werden zum Beispiel in Kraftfahrzeuge zur Verbesserung der Sicherheit der Fahrzeug-Insassen bei einem Aufprall eingebaut.According to one embodiment of the invention, the expanded metal has a grid structure with grid openings of a length of about 10 mm to 30 mm, in particular 20 mm, and a width of about 5 mm to 15 mm, in particular 10 mm. According to one embodiment of the invention, a shock absorber is formed by the composite component. Such shock absorbers are incorporated, for example, in automobiles for improving the safety of the vehicle occupants in an impact.
Nach einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist das Verbundbauteil als Lenksäulen-Aufprallschutz ausgebildet. Ein Lenksäulen-Aufprallschutz ist zur Anordnung unter der Lenksäule zwischen dem Lenkrad und der Instrumententafel ausgebildet. Der Lenksäulen-Aufprallschutz dient insbesondere als Knieschutz bei einem Aufprall, wenn die Knie des Fahrers in Richtung auf die Lenksäule hochgeschleudert werden.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the composite component is designed as a steering column impact protection. A steering column impact protection is designed to be located under the steering column between the steering wheel and the instrument panel. The steering column impact protector serves in particular as knee protection in the event of an impact when the driver's knees are thrown upwards in the direction of the steering column.
Vorzugsweise ist der Einleger aus expandiertem Metall angrenzend an eine Oberfläche des Lenksäulen-Aufprallschutzes angeordnet, welche sich in Einbauposition an der Lenksäule befindet, so dass die Knie im Falle eines Aufpralls auf die dem Einleger gegenüberliegende Seite des Verbundbauteils aufprallen.Preferably, the expanded metal insert is disposed adjacent to a surface of the steering column impact protector which is in position to be mounted on the steering column so that, in the event of an impact, the knees impact the side of the composite member opposite the insert.
Nach einer weiteren Ausführungsform ist das Verbundbauteil als Kraftfahrzeug- Karosseriebauteil ausgebildet. Von besonderem Vorteil ist hierbei, dass sich das Fahrzeuggewicht bei gleichbleibender oder verbesserter Crash-Sicherheit reduzieren lässt. Insbesondere bei Verwendung von Polyurethan hat ein solches erfindungsgemäßes Kraftfahrzeug-Karosseriebauteil auch raumakustische Vorteile.According to a further embodiment, the composite component is designed as a motor vehicle body component. Of particular advantage here is that the vehicle weight can be reduced while maintaining or improving crash safety. In particular, when using polyurethane, such a motor vehicle body component according to the invention also has room acoustic advantages.
Nach einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist das Verbundbauteil als Kraftfahrzeug-Innenverkleidungsteil ausgebildet. Ein solches Kraftfahrzeug- Innenverkleidungsteil kann dabei rein dekorative Zwecke haben und / oder als Stoßabsorber dienen. Ferner kann es sich auch um ein strukturelles Bauteil handeln, wie z.B. eine Verschlussklappe, insbesondere ein Handschuhkastendeckel, oder eine Hutablage.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the composite component is designed as a motor vehicle interior trim part. Such a motor vehicle interior trim part can have purely decorative purposes and / or serve as a shock absorber. Furthermore, it may also be a structural component, such as e.g. a closure flap, in particular a glove box lid, or a hat rack.
In einem weiteren Aspekt betrifft die Erfindung einen Fahrzeugsitz mit einem umschäumten Einleger aus expandiertem Metall. Insbesondere die Rückenlehne des Fahrzeugsitzes kann einen solchen umschäumten Einleger aufweisen. Durch die
Verwendung des expandierten Metalls lässt sich das Gewicht bei gleicher Bequemlichkeit und Steifigkeit reduzieren.In a further aspect, the invention relates to a vehicle seat with a foam-lined insert of expanded metal. In particular, the backrest of the vehicle seat may have such a foam-wrapped insert. By the Using the expanded metal, the weight can be reduced while maintaining the same comfort and rigidity.
In einem weiteren Aspekt betrifft die Erfindung ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundbauteils. Zunächst wird ein Einleger durch Expansion eines Metalls hergestellt. Der Einleger erhält dadurch zum Beispiel eine gitterförmige Struktur. Der Einleger wird in einer Form eingelegt. In das durch die Form gebildete Formnest wird dann ein schäumendes Reaktionsgemisch eingebracht. Von besonderem Vorteil ist dabei, dass das schäumende Reaktionsgemisch aufgrund der gitterförmigen Struktur des Einlegers eine innige Verbindung mit dem Einleger eingehen kann.In a further aspect, the invention relates to a method for producing a composite component. First, an insert is made by expanding a metal. The insert receives thereby for example a latticed structure. The insert is inserted in a mold. A foaming reaction mixture is then introduced into the mold cavity formed by the mold. It is particularly advantageous that the foaming reaction mixture can form an intimate connection with the insert due to the latticed structure of the insert.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren kann es sich insbesondere auch um ein sogenanntes Reaction Injection Molding (RIM) Verfahren handeln, welches auch als Reaktionsspritzguss bezeichnet wird. Ferner kann es sich auch um High Speed RIM oder Re-Enforced RIM handelt, bei den Verstärkungsmaterialien, wie zum Beispiel Mineralfasern oder Glasfasern dem Reaktionsgemisch zugesetzt werden.The method according to the invention may in particular also be a so-called Reaction Injection Molding (RIM) method, which is also referred to as reaction injection molding. Further, it may also be high speed RIM or re-enforced RIM in which reinforcing materials such as mineral fibers or glass fibers are added to the reaction mixture.
Nach einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung wird der Einleger nicht an der Form befestigt, sondern er wird lose in die Form eingelegt, so dass er sich zumindest in einem Freiheitsgrad bewegen kann. Wird der Einleger zum Beispiel auf den Boden des Formnests gelegt, so kann er sich während des Ablaufs der schäumenden Reaktion in Richtung auf die dem Boden gegenüberliegende Seite des Formnests zu bewegen. Dadurch wird der Einleger in dem resultierenden Verbundbauteil angrenzend zu der entsprechenden Oberfläche des Verbundbauteils angeordnet.According to one embodiment of the invention, the insert is not attached to the mold, but it is loosely inserted into the mold so that it can move at least in one degree of freedom. For example, if the inserter is placed on the bottom of the mold cavity, it may move toward the bottom of the mold cavity during the course of the foaming reaction. Thereby, the inserter is arranged in the resulting composite component adjacent to the corresponding surface of the composite component.
Im weiteren werden bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung mit Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:In further preferred embodiments of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings. Show it:
Figur 1 einen Schnitt durch eine Form mit einem eingelegten Einleger,1 shows a section through a mold with an inserted insert,
Figur 2 die Form der Figur 1 nach Einbringung eines schäumendenFigure 2 shows the shape of Figure 1 after introduction of a foaming
Reaktionsgemisches während des Ablaufs der Reaktion,Reaction mixture during the course of the reaction,
Figur 3 das aufgrund der schäumenden Reaktion erhaltende Verbundbauteil,
Figur 4 ein Flussdiagramm eines Verfahrens zur Herstellung einesFIG. 3 shows the composite component obtained due to the foaming reaction, FIG. 4 shows a flow chart of a method for producing a
Verbundbauteils,Composite component,
Figur 5 einen Einleger aus expandiertem Metall für einen Stoßabsorber, insbesondere einen Lenksäulenaufprallschutz,5 shows an insert made of expanded metal for a shock absorber, in particular a steering column impact protection,
Figur 6 einen Lenksäulenaufprallschutz mit dem Einleger der Figur 5,FIG. 6 shows a steering column impact protection with the insert of FIG. 5,
Figur 7 eine Einbauposition des Lenksäulenaufprallschutzes der Figur 6.FIG. 7 shows an installation position of the steering column impact protection of FIG. 6.
Die Figur 1 zeigt eine Form 100 mit einem in die Form 100 eingelegten Einleger 102 aus expandiertem Metall. In dem hier betrachteten Ausführungsbeispiel liegt der Einleger 102 auf dem Boden der Form 100 auf. Der Einleger 102 ist nicht an der Form 100 befestigt, sondern lose in die Form 100 eingelegt.FIG. 1 shows a mold 100 with an insert 102 of expanded metal inserted into the mold 100. In the embodiment considered here, the insert 102 rests on the bottom of the mold 100. The insert 102 is not attached to the mold 100, but is loosely inserted into the mold 100.
Die Figur 2 zeigt die Form 100, nachdem in das durch die Form 100 gebildete Formnest ein schäumendes Reaktionsgemisch 104 eingebracht worden ist. Das schäumende Reaktionsgemisch 104 geht während des Reaktionsablaufs mit dem Einleger 102 eine innige Verbindung ein und bewegt den Einleger 102 von dem Boden der Form 100 in Pfeilrichtung 106 auf die dem Boden gegenüberliegende Seite der Form 100 zu.FIG. 2 shows the mold 100 after a foaming reaction mixture 104 has been introduced into the mold cavity formed by the mold 100. The foaming reaction mixture 104 forms an intimate connection with the feeder 102 during the course of the reaction and moves the feeder 102 from the bottom of the mold 100 in the direction of the arrow 106 to the side of the mold 100 opposite the bottom.
Nach Öffnung der Form 100 erhält man so das Verbundbauteil 108 mit dem Einleger 102, der angrenzend an eine Oberfläche 110 des Verbundbauteils 108 angeordnet ist, wie in der Figur 3 dargestellt.After opening the mold 100, the composite component 108 with the insert 102, which is arranged adjacent to a surface 110 of the composite component 108, is thus obtained, as shown in FIG.
Bei dem in die Form 100 eingebrachten Reaktionsgemisch 104 handelt es sich vorzugsweise um Polymere, die mit reaktiven Einsatzkomponenten vermischt werden, wie zum Beispiel Polyol und Isocyanat.The reaction mixture 104 introduced into the mold 100 is preferably polymers which are mixed with reactive feed components, such as polyol and isocyanate.
Bei dem Verbundbauteil 108 handelt es sich beispielsweise um einen Stoßabsorber, insbesondere einen Kraftfahrzeug-Stoßabsorber, zur Verbesserung des Schutzes der Kraftfahrzeug-Insassen bei einem Aufprall. Beispielsweise kann es sich bei dem
Verbundbauteil 108 um einen Lenksäulen-Aufprallschutz, ein Kraftfahrzeug- Karosseriebauteil, ein Kraftfahrzeug-Innenverkleidungsteil oder ein sonstiges Strukturbauteil handeln. Ferner kann es sich bei dem Verbundbauteil 108 auch um die Sitzfläche oder die Rückenlehne eines Fahrzeugsitzes handeln. In letzterem Fall wird die Sitzfläche durch die der Oberfläche 110 gegenüberliegende Oberfläche 112 des Verbundbauteils gebildet.The composite component 108 is, for example, a shock absorber, in particular a motor vehicle shock absorber, for improving the protection of the motor vehicle occupants in the event of an impact. For example, it may be at the Composite component 108 to a steering column impact protection, a motor vehicle body component, a motor vehicle interior trim part or another structural component act. Furthermore, the composite component 108 may also be the seat surface or the backrest of a vehicle seat. In the latter case, the seat surface is formed by the surface 110 of the opposite surface 112 of the composite component.
Die Figur 4 zeigt ein entsprechendes Flussdiagramm. In dem Schritt 200 wird ein Einleger durch Expansion von Metall hergestellt. Der so hergestellte Einleger hat eine gitterförmige Struktur mit Gitteröffnungen von zum Beispiel 10 mm bis 30 mm Länge und 5 mm bis 15 mm Breite. In dem Schritt 202 wird der Einleger in eine Form eingelegt. In dem Schritt 204 wird ein schaumfähiges Reaktionsgemisch in das durch die Form gebildete Formnest eingetragen. Nach zumindest teilweisem Ablauf der Reaktion wird die Form geöffnet (Schritt 206), so dass man das Verbundbauteil erhält.FIG. 4 shows a corresponding flow chart. In step 200, a feeder is made by expansion of metal. The insert thus produced has a grid-like structure with grid openings of, for example, 10 mm to 30 mm in length and 5 mm to 15 mm in width. In step 202, the insert is placed in a mold. In step 204, a foamable reaction mixture is introduced into the mold cavity formed by the mold. After at least partial expiration of the reaction, the mold is opened (step 206), so as to obtain the composite component.
Die Figur 5 zeigt eine Ausführungsform des Einlegers 102 aus expandiertem Metall zur Herstellung eines Stoßabsorbers, insbesondere eines Lenksäulen- Aufprallschutzes.FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of the insert 102 made of expanded metal for producing a shock absorber, in particular a steering column impact protection.
Die Figur 6 zeigt einen Lenksäulen-Aufprallschutz 108, der wie mit Bezugnahme auf die Figuren 1 bis 4 erläutert, mit Hilfe des Einlegers 102 der Figur 5 hergestellt worden ist.FIG. 6 shows a steering column impact protector 108 which has been manufactured with the aid of the insert 102 of FIG. 5, as explained with reference to FIGS.
Die Figur 7 zeigt eine Einbauposition des Lenksäulen-Aufprallschutzes 108 an einer Lenksäule 114 eines Kraftfahrzeugs. Der Lenksäulen-Aufprallschutz 108 ist zwischen einem Lenkrad 116 und einer Instrumententafel 118 an der Lenksäule 114 angeordnet. Die Oberfläche 110 mit dem an die Oberfläche 110 angrenzenden Einleger 102 befindet sich dabei an der Lenksäule 114, so dass die Knie des Fahrers bei einem Aufprall auf die Oberfläche 112 des Lenksäulen-Aufprallschutzes 108 aufprallen können.
BezugszeichenlisteFIG. 7 shows an installation position of the steering column impact protection 108 on a steering column 114 of a motor vehicle. The steering column impact protector 108 is disposed between a steering wheel 116 and an instrument panel 118 on the steering column 114. The surface 110 with the insert 102 adjoining the surface 110 is located on the steering column 114, so that the driver's knees can impact the surface 112 of the steering column impact protection 108 in the event of an impact. LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
100 Form100 form
102 Einleger102 depositors
104 Reaktionsgemisch104 reaction mixture
106 Pfeilrichtung106 arrow direction
108 Verbundmaterial, Lenksäulen-Aufprallschutz108 Composite, Steering Column Impact Protection
110 Oberfläche110 surface
112 Oberfläche112 surface
114 Lenksäule114 steering column
116 Lenkrad116 steering wheel
118 Instrument
118 instrument
Claims
1. Verbundbauteil mit einem umschäumten Einleger (102) aus expandiertem Metall.1. Composite component with a foam-coated insert (102) made of expanded metal.
2. Verbundbauteil nach Anspruch 1 , wobei es sich bei dem Schaumstoff (104) um ein Polyurethan handelt.2. Composite component according to claim 1, wherein it is the foam (104) is a polyurethane.
3. Verbundbauteil nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei der Einleger angrenzend an eine Oberfläche (110) des Verbundbauteils angeordnet ist.3. Composite component according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the insert is arranged adjacent to a surface (110) of the composite component.
4. Verbundbauteil nach Anspruch 1 , 2 oder 3, wobei es sich bei dem Metall um Stahl, Kupfer, Zink, Aluminium oder eine Legierung handelt.4. Composite component according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein it is the metal to steel, copper, zinc, aluminum or an alloy.
5. Verbundbauteil nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das expandierte Metall Gitteröffnungen von einer Länge von ca. 10 mm bis 30 mm, vorzugsweise ca. 20 mm, und einer Breite von ca. 5 mm bis 15 mm, vorzugsweise ca. 10 mm, aufweist.5. Composite component according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the expanded metal grid openings of a length of about 10 mm to 30 mm, preferably about 20 mm, and a width of about 5 mm to 15 mm, preferably about 10 mm, having.
6. Verbundbauteil nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei es sich um einen Stoßabsorber handelt.6. Composite component according to one of the preceding claims, wherein it is a shock absorber.
7. Verbundbauteil nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei es sich um einen Lenksäulenaufprallschutz handelt.7. Composite component according to one of the preceding claims, wherein it is a steering column impact protection.
8. Verbundbauteil nach Anspruch 7, wobei der Einleger angrenzend an eine Oberfläche des Verbundbauteils angeordnet ist, welche in einer Einbauposition des Verbundbauteils an eine Lenksäule (114) angrenzt.8. The composite component according to claim 7, wherein the insert is arranged adjacent to a surface of the composite component, which in an installed position of the composite component adjacent to a steering column (114).
9. Verbund bauteil nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei es sich um ein Kraftfahrzeug-Karosseriebauteil handelt. 9. composite component according to one of the preceding claims, wherein it is a motor vehicle body component.
10. Verbundbauteil nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei es sich um ein Kraftfahrzeug-Innenverkleidungsteil handelt.10. Composite component according to one of the preceding claims, wherein it is a motor vehicle interior trim part.
11. Verbund bauteil nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei es sich um ein Stukturbauteil, beispielsweise eine Verschlussklappe oder eine Hutablage, handelt.11. Composite component according to one of the preceding claims, wherein it is a structural component, such as a flap or a parcel shelf is.
12. Verbundbauteil nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Einleger (102) vollständig von dem Schaumstoff umgeben ist.12. Composite component according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the insert (102) is completely surrounded by the foam.
13. Verbundbauteil nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Schaumstoff sämtliche Gitteröffnungen des Einlegers durchdringt.13. Composite component according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the foam penetrates all grid openings of the insert.
14. Fahrzeugsitz mit einem Verbundbauteil nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche.14. Vehicle seat with a composite component according to one of the preceding claims.
15. Fahrzeugsitz nach Anspruch 14, mit einer Rückenlehne, die das Verbundbauteil aufweist.15. Vehicle seat according to claim 14, with a backrest having the composite component.
16. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundbauteils (108) mit folgenden Schritten:16. A method for producing a composite component (108) with the following steps:
Herstellung eines Einlegers (102) aus expandiertem Metall,Production of an insert (102) made of expanded metal,
Einlegen des Einlegers in eine Form (100),Inserting the insert into a mold (100),
Einbringung eines schäumenden Reaktionsgemisches in die Form.Introduction of a foaming reaction mixture into the mold.
17. Verfahren nach Anspruch 16, wobei der Einleger lose in die Form eingelegt wird.17. The method of claim 16, wherein the insert is loosely inserted into the mold.
18. Verfahren nach Anspruch 16 oder 17, wobei sich der Einleger während der Reaktion in Richtung auf die der Ausgangsposition des Einlegers gegenüberliegende Seite der Form zu bewegt. 18. The method of claim 16 or 17, wherein the insert moves during the reaction in the direction of the starting position of the insert opposite side of the mold.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200410056148 DE102004056148A1 (en) | 2004-11-20 | 2004-11-20 | Composite component and method for producing a composite component |
PCT/EP2005/012373 WO2006053763A1 (en) | 2004-11-20 | 2005-11-18 | Composite component and method for producing a composite component |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1814772A1 true EP1814772A1 (en) | 2007-08-08 |
Family
ID=35589415
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05813623A Withdrawn EP1814772A1 (en) | 2004-11-20 | 2005-11-18 | Composite component and method for producing a composite component |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7753408B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1814772A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102004056148A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006053763A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8087729B2 (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2012-01-03 | Wolfgang K, Llc | Aircraft seat |
DE102010051139A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 | 2012-05-16 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Robust support structure is connected to component of vehicle, where metallic foam is formed with zinc or aluminum or alloy, where metallic foam is thermally connected with surface side of sheet metal part |
US9061766B2 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2015-06-23 | Burkley U. Kladde | Synchronous seat recline mechanism |
KR101694024B1 (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2017-01-06 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Knee protection structure for vehicle |
KR101806707B1 (en) * | 2016-06-09 | 2017-12-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Knee bolster of gloove box for vehicle |
FR3089914A1 (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-19 | Treves Products, Services & Innovation | Acoustic protection screen for motor vehicle engine |
FR3100499A1 (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-03-12 | Renault S.A.S | Lower cover for the steering column of a motor vehicle and associated manufacturing process |
WO2021228398A1 (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2021-11-18 | Vibracoustic Se | Elastomer bearing and method for producing an elastomer bearing |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3088539A (en) * | 1959-09-09 | 1963-05-07 | Gen Motors Corp | Vehicle instrument and dashboard assemblies |
GB1440707A (en) | 1974-05-30 | 1976-06-23 | Ford Motor Co | Vehicle passenger restraint device |
JPH01182013A (en) | 1988-01-14 | 1989-07-19 | Inoue Mtp Co Ltd | Manufacture of cushioning material mainly composed of communicated foam |
US6199942B1 (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 2001-03-13 | Oakwood Energy Management, Inc. | Modular energy absorbing assembly |
DE19814956B4 (en) * | 1998-04-03 | 2010-02-11 | Frimo Group Gmbh | Process for the production of automotive interior trim |
US6561580B1 (en) * | 1999-01-21 | 2003-05-13 | Bergey Karl H | Energy-absorbing aircraft seat |
DE10161155B4 (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2007-08-09 | Basf Ag | Deposit containing polyurethane composite components |
-
2004
- 2004-11-20 DE DE200410056148 patent/DE102004056148A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-11-18 WO PCT/EP2005/012373 patent/WO2006053763A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-11-18 US US11/666,977 patent/US7753408B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-18 EP EP05813623A patent/EP1814772A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006053763A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2006053763A1 (en) | 2006-05-26 |
US20080124557A1 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
US7753408B2 (en) | 2010-07-13 |
DE102004056148A1 (en) | 2006-05-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE69627772T2 (en) | Interior clothing for motor vehicles with integrated air duct | |
EP2181016B1 (en) | Structure for a vehicle seat | |
DE19929971B4 (en) | Automotive door interior trim | |
DE102008002408B4 (en) | Housing for a heating and air conditioning device for a motor vehicle | |
EP2953815B1 (en) | Headrest for a vehicle and a method of producing the same | |
EP1577168A2 (en) | Energy absorbing structural material | |
EP0710578A2 (en) | Trim portion, in particular door trim panel, for a motor vehicle | |
EP1572504A1 (en) | Engine hood comprising a protective device for pedestrians | |
DE102004054646B4 (en) | Lightweight sound-insulating panel for a body part of a motor vehicle and method for its production | |
DE102009035777A1 (en) | Structural component for motor vehicle, has structural element form-fittingly connected with another structural element by wall area of hollow cross section profile deformed by internal pressure application | |
EP1524175B1 (en) | Part, especially a part of the external panelling of a motor vehicle | |
WO2006053763A1 (en) | Composite component and method for producing a composite component | |
DE19912618C2 (en) | Part with partial reinforcement and process for its production | |
WO2017125278A1 (en) | Bumper for a vehicle | |
EP1331150A1 (en) | Composite part with plane and elbowed main body | |
DE69922356T2 (en) | INNER FAIRING PART FOR VEHICLE WITH ONE PIECE CAST, HOLLOW HANDLE | |
DE10340383A1 (en) | Hollow ball-filled deformation components or crash structures with gradient structure | |
EP2085260B1 (en) | Reinforced wall component, in particular for a motor vehicle | |
DE19746164A1 (en) | Composite material with hollow profile sections, use of composite in vehicle construction | |
DE10225813B4 (en) | Interior fitting for a motor vehicle, in particular dashboard | |
DE19833337B4 (en) | Injection molded plastic parts for pillar coverings of motor vehicles | |
DE102011003626A1 (en) | Method for manufacturing side frame for e.g. cabriolet, involves pre-assembling shell element with hollow component, and solidifying shell element and hollow component to fiber composite component by transfer molding process | |
EP2495135B1 (en) | Load and weight optimised air-bag housing | |
DE19625786B4 (en) | Side cover for a motor vehicle | |
DE102016225389A1 (en) | Radlenker of a vehicle |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20070620 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20081015 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20120601 |