EP1814676A1 - Procede, programme d'ordinateur et machine de tri postal automatise - Google Patents
Procede, programme d'ordinateur et machine de tri postal automatiseInfo
- Publication number
- EP1814676A1 EP1814676A1 EP05812379A EP05812379A EP1814676A1 EP 1814676 A1 EP1814676 A1 EP 1814676A1 EP 05812379 A EP05812379 A EP 05812379A EP 05812379 A EP05812379 A EP 05812379A EP 1814676 A1 EP1814676 A1 EP 1814676A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- values
- criterion
- criteria
- sorting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 39
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination
Definitions
- the present invention relates to automated postal sorting.
- Automatic postal sorting machines commonly include a slider in which • a mail progresses, as well as sensors reporting on the mail information.
- This information can be for example a postal code of the destination address, or a weight of the mail.
- sensors determine, in particular by mail weighing and / or by optical reading and character recognition, weight, the aforementioned postal code, or other, as values which are then associated with criteria of . sorting.
- the machine then has a plurality of receptacles, as sorting bins, downstream of the main slide and, depending on the values captured and associated with the sort criteria, the mail is routed to one of the receptacles.
- the present invention improves the situation.
- One of the aims of the present invention is to ensure that the completeness of the possible combinations of criteria is taken into account.
- Another object of the present invention is to guarantee the non-recovery of all the possible combinations of criteria.
- a postal sorting automation process in which: a) a plurality of sorting criteria is defined; b) selecting one or more possible values to be assigned to each criterion; and c) forming at least one Boolean function in which the possible values associated with distinct criteria are combined by the logical operator "AND”, while allowing a combination by the logical operator “OR”, between all or part of the possible values associated with the same criterion.
- the method according to the invention is intended to be implemented by computer judiciously programmed.
- the present invention also aims at a computer program for the implementation of the method, stored in a memory of a computer or on a removable medium intended to cooperate with a reader that includes the computer.
- the program according to the invention preferably comprises: • a data table comprising a plurality of possible values of sorting criteria, and • 'instructions: al) to invite a user, initialization of the program, to select in the table a plurality of sort criteria, as well as one or more possible values to be assigned to each sort criterion; and bl) to form at least one Boolean function in which the selected values that are associated with distinct criteria are combined by the logical operator "AND".
- the aforementioned computer can be an equipment of a postal automatic machine .
- This also comprises: a main slide in which a mail is intended to progress, sensors arranged in this main slide and intended to raise on the mail a set of values associated with sorting criteria,
- the computer preferably comprises input circuits adapted to receive signals representative of the aforementioned measured values, output circuits for controlling the means for directing the mail, and a memory in which a computer program is stored. comprising, within the meaning of the invention, instructions for:
- FIG. 1 illustrates a postal sorting machine within the meaning of the invention
- Figure 2 represents schematically the data table used by the computer program for the implementation of the method within the meaning of the invention
- FIG. 3 represents an exemplary flow chart of the program within the meaning of the invention
- FIGS. 4a to 4f are screen shots of a man / machine interface inviting a user to define his uniqueness separation choices for respective sorting criteria such as destination, postage, format, urgency, etc.
- Figure 5 is a screenshot showing some multicriteria separation choices (left column) and the corresponding combination of values of a choice selected multicriteria separation (right column)
- Figure 6 is a screen copy of a man / machine interface inviting the user. to complete, if desired, including incomplete multicriterion separations
- FIGS. 4a to 4f are screen shots of a man / machine interface inviting a user to define his uniqueness separation choices for respective sorting criteria such as destination, postage, format, urgency, etc.
- Figure 5 is a screenshot showing some multicriteria separation choices
- FIG. 7 is a screen shot showing, in boolean logic, one of the multi-criteria separations chosen by the user.
- FIG. 1 in which a multicriteria sorting machine is represented in the sense of the invention.
- a machine of this type processes the mail deposited in the mailboxes on the public street or in front of the postal establishments.
- the treatment is broken down into several stages, the main ones being: segregation of the mail (separation by size of the mail items),
- the automatic machine ensuring in particular the postal sorting comprises a main slide, provided for example with a conveyor belt 20 driven by one or more rotary rollers 21, and wherein a mail 1 is intended to progress .
- the machine 2 further comprises a bank 22 of sensors, in particular optical 221 with character recognition, to find on the mail a set of values associated with sorting criteria.
- at least three sorting criteria are provided, at least, in a non-exhaustive manner:
- an indication of destination 10 such as the postal code of the destination, or other, a mail format, in particular an envelope format,
- an emergency - a postage 11 or a type of franking postal mail 1, possibly the presence or absence of a bar code, and possibly the presence or not of an earlier indexing.
- the machine further comprises a plurality of receptacles 25a, 25b, 25c, for example in the extension of respective secondary slides 24a, 24b, 24c which are arranged downstream of the main slide 20.
- the machine comprises means 23a, 23b , for example rotary cleats, for directing the mail 1 to a secondary slide and from there to one of the receptacles.
- the rotation of the tabs 23a, 23b is controlled by a computer 26 provided, in a conventional manner, with a central unit 266, a man / machine interface including for example a screen 262 and input means such as a keyboard 263 and a mouse 264.
- the computer is equipped with input circuits 265, connected for example to a PCMCIA card, for receiving measurement signals obtained by the sensors of the bank 22, as well as output circuits 261 for driving the rotary cleats 23a, 23b, according to the estimation of a Boolean function combining values representative of the measurements carried out by the sensors supra.
- the computer 26 further comprises a memory, for example a permanent ROM 268, in which a computer program is stored in the sense of the invention which will be described below with reference to FIG. here that an alternative is to provide the computer program on a removable medium which is intended to cooperate with a reader 267 that includes the computer 26, or, similarly, to provide a download of the program from a remote site, especially via a communication interface to an Internet type network.
- the computer 26 would then include such a communication interface, such as a modem (not shown in Figure 1).
- the program within the meaning of the invention generally comprises:
- a data table 40 comprising a plurality of possible values of sorting criteria which will be described with reference to FIG. 2, and
- step 34 at the initialization of the program, to select in the table a plurality of sorting criteria, as well as one or more possible values to be assigned to each sort criterion; and b1) to form at least one Boolean function (steps 32a, 32b) in which the selected values which are associated with distinct criteria are combined by the logical operator "AND".
- data 40 according to a tree structure ' comprising: - main directories 41, 42, ..., 43 each associated with a criterion such as the mail destination postal code, its format, its urgency, or other, and values and / or subdirectories (411 to 432) each associated respectively with one or more possible values of the same criterion, such as values detailing the postal codes, values detailing the format, values detailing the urgency
- a plurality of criteria such as the postcode of destination of the mail, in a main directory 41, the format of the mail in a directory are provided. 42, other criteria including the presence of a barcode or not on the envelope and, finally, a criterion of emergency mail, in a main directory 43.
- Each of these main directories is divided into secondary directories or "subdirectories.”
- the code postal destination may include generic postal codes such as the department code (44, 75), in respective subdirectories (411 and 412).
- a subdirectory 411 may include, itself, another subdirectory 4111, 4112, designating the detail of the destination postal code (44001, 44002, 75001, 75002).
- this postal code can be broken down into a sorting center, if an optical reading with character recognition of the address of the recipient is provided.
- CP1, CP2, CPN, etc. which will be combined in Boolean logic with other values F1, F2, or else Ul, U2. , by the logical operator "AND”, within the meaning of the invention.
- the values F1, F2 can be, for example, relating to a type of format (A4, in the sub-directory 422, or A8 in the sub-directory 421).
- Other types of values U1 or U2 may simply designate values such as "TRUE” (noted, in the example shown in FIG. 2, "YES” relative to the sub-directory 431), or else "FALSE” (noted in the example shown in Figure “2,” NO "for the subdirectory 432).
- FIG. 2 At least three criteria are provided, such as the destination postal code 41, the format of the mail 42 and the urgency of the mail 43.
- criteria may be provided, with reference to FIGS. 4a to 4f, representing screen shots that appear on a man / machine interface, during the implementation of the computer program within the meaning of the invention.
- Figure 4a shows the different destination postal codes (CD right column), for two main subdirectories respectively associated with two cities (Nantes and Rennes in the central column CC), while the main criterion selected for edit these postal and destination code details is presented in the left column CG, in particular by selecting the heading "DESTINATION".
- Figure 4c shows a screenshot that appears when the user seeks to define the single-criteria separation relating to the criterion "FORMAT" mail.
- Figure 4d shows an example of separation relative to the criterion of urgency.
- FIG. 4e represents a screen shot when the user establishes single-criteria separations with respect to a SIO criterion (of presence or absence of bar code on the mail).
- Figure 4f represents a screenshot that appears when the user tries to establish a separation relative to the re-dispatch criterion.
- the human / machine interface for example the computer and the associated screen 262 proposes to the user to select one or more sort criterion values in the right column CD of the screen, these selected values are then combined in Boolean logic, as will now be seen with reference to Figure 3.
- the program preferably comprises instructions for combining, on the control of a user, a plurality of possible values associated with the same criterion by the logical operator "OR" (steps 31, 33), to then form each Boolean function above by a logical "AND" combination.
- the program advantageously comprises instructions for inviting the user to select the possible values to be assigned to each sorting criterion, individually or by complete subdirectory, as seen for the step 31 where the corresponding sub-directory 411, corresponding at postcode 44, is selected.
- all zip codes 44001, 44002 ... values corresponding to the CPI, CP2, ... are selected and combined together by a logical "OR" operator, 'when the user selects all possible values of a 411 directory or subdirectory.
- the possible values to be assigned to the sorting criteria are arranged in a tree structure comprising: main branches 41; 42; ...; 43, each associated with a sorting criterion, and secondary branches respectively 411, 412; 421
- the program includes instructions for assigning the same default value to all possible non-selected values of the same criterion, and for combining this default value in the formation of the Boolean function.
- the screen copy of FIG. 5 shows a subdirectory "rest_destination” or “rest_free”, corresponding to all the values that can not be selected in other subdirectories. of the same criterion (respectively "destination” and "postage”). This measure ensures a completeness of the separation.
- the computer program advantageously comprises, for piloting a automatic sorting machine comprising a plurality of receptacles as described above with reference to FIG. 1, instructions for forming a plurality of boolean functions (step 35) combining possible values (VAL (O), VAL (I), ..., VAL (max)) different from one Boolean combination to another.
- VAL (h) possible values
- VAL (h) possible values
- h 0, l, ..., max
- a first step 30 the value of the index h is fixed at 0 (corresponding to the first value associated with a first sorting tank 25a).
- the user selects, for each sorting criterion (postal code, format, urgency, or other) one or more values, combined by the logical operator "OR".
- This combination by the "OR" operator is carried out at step 31, for a first criterion such as the postal code, or at a step 33 for another criterion such as the envelope format, or for others. criteria (not shown). It is indicated that it is possible to select only one criterion value (U1), in step 34 shown in FIG. 3.
- the computer program includes instructions for: cl) storing values (postal code 10 or other) each associated with a sorting criterion, and measured by the sensors 221 on the postal mail 1, dl) to estimate the Boolean functions described above (possible combinations of OR for the same criterion, and of ET between values of different criteria) as a function of the measured values, and el) to assign a receptacle value (or a receptacle identifier 25a , 25b, 25c) corresponding to each estimated value VAL (h) of the Boolean functions.
- the program within the meaning of the present invention generates mail preparation plans that make it possible to perform sorting on several criteria.
- the "Sep multi 1" preparation plan shown in FIG. 5 designates, for a receptacle of the machine, the contents of this receptacle expressed in terms of Boolean logic.
- Receptacle N 0 I France City (for the destination) AND Postage Stamp (for postage) AND Indifferent (all possible values of the format) AND Letter (for urgency) etc.
- the program checks: the non-recovery of coding ranges of the criteria, and
- the program already manages a non-overlapping single-criterion.
- One of the rules is that the separation plan of a criterion must not have overlapping separations.
- the program does not allow the user to choose, for a separation, selected selections in the separations already described.
- the plan of separation of a criterion must be complete and must contain all the possible selections, including "OTHER" items corresponding to the subdirectory "rest_destination”, “rest_freeing”, etc., of figure 5 So, if the user does not completely describe the separation plan, then the program automatically creates a separation called "remain_ [name_name]" which represents the set of missing selections for the completeness of the separation plan to be verified.
- the multicriteria separation is done by selecting separations of the separation planes of each of the criteria and the user is freed from the choice of the logical operators.
- These logical operators are automatically assigned by recalling the following rules:
- the recovery is processed so as not to leave the possibility to the user to create a separation recovery of those already created. This treatment is done by relying on the data representing all possible separations and separations described.
- Each criterion to be treated is declined in a tree structure which describes and codifies each element.
- One of the advantages of the invention is the non-recovery check. Another advantage is the completeness of the preparation plans.
- the solution proposed here is to treat, in a first phase, each of the criteria separately, in order to obtain a single-criteria separation plan allowing the logical "QU" combination.
- a second phase then makes it possible to combine these single-criteria separation plans to obtain a multi-criteria product allowing only the logical "AND" combination.
- the computer program described above may be software intended to assist the sorting mail processing.
- the characteristics of this software especially in the context of multicriteria processing, can be used for other applications, especially for the cancellation of mail.
Landscapes
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Control And Safety Of Cranes (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0411829A FR2877592B1 (fr) | 2004-11-05 | 2004-11-05 | Procede, programme d'ordinateur et machine de tri postal automatise |
PCT/FR2005/002643 WO2006051177A1 (fr) | 2004-11-05 | 2005-10-24 | Procede, programme d'ordinateur et machine de tri postal automatise |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1814676A1 true EP1814676A1 (fr) | 2007-08-08 |
EP1814676B1 EP1814676B1 (fr) | 2011-04-20 |
Family
ID=34951231
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05812379A Active EP1814676B1 (fr) | 2004-11-05 | 2005-10-24 | Procede, programme d'ordinateur et machine de tri postal automatise |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1814676B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE506125T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE602005027598D1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1814676T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2365538T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2877592B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006051177A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003088003A2 (fr) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-23 | Talkflow Systems, Llc | Procede et appareil permettant de faciliter la manipulation d'objets |
US6781078B2 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-08-24 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | System and method for identifying potentially life harming mailpieces in an incoming mail stream |
-
2004
- 2004-11-05 FR FR0411829A patent/FR2877592B1/fr active Active
-
2005
- 2005-10-24 WO PCT/FR2005/002643 patent/WO2006051177A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2005-10-24 AT AT05812379T patent/ATE506125T1/de active
- 2005-10-24 DE DE602005027598T patent/DE602005027598D1/de active Active
- 2005-10-24 EP EP05812379A patent/EP1814676B1/fr active Active
- 2005-10-24 ES ES05812379T patent/ES2365538T3/es active Active
- 2005-10-24 DK DK05812379.5T patent/DK1814676T3/da active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006051177A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2877592A1 (fr) | 2006-05-12 |
DK1814676T3 (da) | 2011-08-08 |
EP1814676B1 (fr) | 2011-04-20 |
WO2006051177A1 (fr) | 2006-05-18 |
DE602005027598D1 (de) | 2011-06-01 |
ATE506125T1 (de) | 2011-05-15 |
ES2365538T3 (es) | 2011-10-06 |
FR2877592B1 (fr) | 2009-07-17 |
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