EP1810728A1 - Safety binding for a boot on a ski - Google Patents

Safety binding for a boot on a ski Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1810728A1
EP1810728A1 EP07001147A EP07001147A EP1810728A1 EP 1810728 A1 EP1810728 A1 EP 1810728A1 EP 07001147 A EP07001147 A EP 07001147A EP 07001147 A EP07001147 A EP 07001147A EP 1810728 A1 EP1810728 A1 EP 1810728A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
retaining element
ski
additional
boot
rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07001147A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1810728B1 (en
Inventor
Laurent Damiani
Jean-François Merino
Philippe Miette
Pierre Desarmaux
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Salomon SAS
Original Assignee
Salomon SAS
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Publication date
Application filed by Salomon SAS filed Critical Salomon SAS
Publication of EP1810728A1 publication Critical patent/EP1810728A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1810728B1 publication Critical patent/EP1810728B1/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/088—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with electronically controlled locking devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for attaching a boot to a ski comprising a releasable front retaining element and a releasable rear retaining element, and further comprising additional opening means of the electronically controlled fastener.
  • the device comprises a detachable front retaining element, a triggerable rear retaining element and additional opening means.
  • the front and rear retaining elements are conventional mechanical fastening elements, front stop and rear heel, which release the shoe when it is subjected to stresses greater than a given threshold.
  • the stress threshold corresponds to the prestressing value to which springs placed in the abutment and the heel piece are subjected.
  • the additional opening means are constituted by an electronically controlled latch which releases the shoe allowing the free rotation of the front stop.
  • the mechanical latch is controlled by an electromagnet.
  • the electrical power supply to the electronic control circuit fails, or if the electronic circuit is faulty, there is the risk of inadvertent tripping.
  • the procedures for testing the operation of the mechanical releases of the fastening device, ie of the heel piece and the abutment with a view to checking compliance with the standards or during long storage. duration, it is not possible to switch off the additional trigger device, which can disrupt the verification of compliance with standards.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a device for attaching a boot to a ski comprising a trigger-engaging retaining element and a triggerable rear retaining element, and further comprising additional means of opening the electronically controlled fastener, whose operation is safer and that solves the problems posed by the prior art.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a set for attaching a boot to a ski that includes an electronically controllable trigger that can be disconnected.
  • the object of the invention is achieved by the provision of a fastening assembly of a boot on a ski comprising a front retaining retainer element when the forces to which said front retaining element is subjected are greater than the prestressing value.
  • a first spring, a rear retaining element triggerable when the forces to which said rear retaining element is subjected are greater than the prestressing value of a second spring, and an additional electronically controllable triggering device characterized in that said device additional triggering includes mechanically controllable locking means.
  • the additional triggering device although electronically controllable, can be mechanically disconnected so as to enable verification of the operation of the other retaining elements, in this case the front retaining element and the rear retaining element.
  • the additional triggering means consists of moving at least one of said front and rear retaining elements and, advantageously, the locking means is not only mechanically controllable but also acts mechanically. That is to say, it includes a mechanical part that will obstruct this setting in motion.
  • the object of the invention is achieved by providing a shoe attachment assembly on a ski having a front retainer, a rear retainer and an electronically controllable additional trigger device; said front retaining element being triggerable when the forces to which it is subjected are greater than the prestress value of a first spring, said rear retaining element being triggerable when the forces to which it is subjected are greater than the prestress value of a second spring, at least one or both of said front and rear retainers being mounted on a slideway, said additional triggering device includes a bead wire attached to said at least one of said front retainers and rear mounted on a slide; said fixing assembly being characterized in that said additional triggering device comprises a mechanically controllable locking means and acting on said rod.
  • said rear retainer, or said forward retainer is mounted on a slider;
  • said additional triggering device comprises a rod fixed on said rear retaining element, or said front retaining element and capable of moving longitudinally between a so-called “open” position and a so-called “closed” position in response to the actuation of said locking device. additional trigger.
  • said locking means comprises a drawer capable of taking a first position, said free position in which said drawer does not obstruct the translation of said rod and a second position, said locked position, in which said drawer prevents the translation of said rod.
  • FIG. 1 describes a gliding apparatus comprising a ski 1, partially drawn, a front retaining element 2, a rear retaining element 3 and an additional triggering device 4.
  • the front retaining element 2 is constituted by a conventional mechanical triggering front stop, that is to say that the front retaining element 2 is triggered when the forces to which it is subjected are greater than the prestress value d a first spring which is placed in the front retainer 2.
  • the rear retaining element 3 is constituted by a conventional mechanical mechanical rear heel, that is to say that the rear retaining element 3 is triggered when the forces to which it is subjected are greater than the prestress value d a second spring placed there.
  • the front retaining element 2, respectively the rear retaining element 3, is fixed on a front interface element 5, respectively a rear interface element 6, which is fixed on the ski 1.
  • These interface elements can be deleted.
  • the rear retaining element 3 comprises a slideway 7 in which the body of the rear retaining element 3 can slide.
  • the additional trigger device 4 comprises an actuator box 8, a control unit 9 and a front sensor 11, respectively rear 12, placed in the front interface element 5, respectively the rear interface element 6.
  • the control box 9 comprises an electronic circuit and a man / machine interface device including a display.
  • the actuator housing 8 is connected to the body of the rear retaining element by a rod 10 capable of moving longitudinally by driving the body of the rear retaining element 3, which slides in the slideway 7.
  • the electronic circuit of the control box When the front 11 or rear 12 sensors measure a force exceeding a certain threshold, the electronic circuit of the control box generates an order of actuation of the rod 10, which moves the body away from the rear retaining element of the control element. hold before 5, which frees the shoe.
  • Figures 2 and 3 describe the actuator housing of the actuator in the "closed” position and then in the “open” position, while the locking means is in the “free” position.
  • This comprises a block 13 receiving the various parts constituting the actuator housing 8.
  • the block 13 comprises a longitudinal housing in which the rod 10 can penetrate. At the end of this housing is the well receiving a trigger 14.
  • the trigger 14 is a rotary trigger. Its upper part comprises a notch 15 and its lower part comprises a first toothed wheel 16.
  • the means for actuating the additional tripping device is constituted by a rotary electric motor 17 whose output shaft carries a second gear wheel 18.
  • the motor is supplied by an electric battery 19.
  • a cylindrical pin 21 is fixed to the end of the rod 10. This pin 21 is received in the notch 15 of the trigger 14.
  • the rod 10 slides in the associated housing of a tie rod 23 which can be actuated from outside the housing by a lever 29.
  • This drawer 23 is a locking means as will be seen later
  • the additional triggering device is shown in FIG. 2 in the "closed" position. In this position the trigger 14 has an angular position such that the pin 21 can not escape the notch 15.
  • the attachment of the boot on the ski behaves as in the case of a classic fixation. That is, the shoe will be released when the stresses to which it will be subjected will exceed the prestressing values of the spring of the retaining element 3.
  • the front sensors 11, rear sensors 12 and the actuator box 8 are connected to the control box 9. At all times, the front 11 and rear 12 sensors transmit to the control box the stresses to which they are subjected.
  • the control box 9 processes this information and decides whether to release the boot by opening the additional trigger device 4.
  • the user To be able to retract, the user must reset the additional triggering device. To do this, it slides the rear retaining element 3 towards the front retaining element 2.
  • the rod 10, integral with the rear retaining element 3, is also translated in the same direction until that the pin 21 comes to lodge in the notch 15.
  • the rod actuates a switch 22 which is placed laterally.
  • the switch 22 is at the origin of a new command for rotating the electric motor a quarter of a turn so that the trigger returns to the position described in FIG. 2, that is to say the position "closed".
  • the drawer 23 actuates a switch 27 for shutting off the electric motor 17 and the additional triggering system.
  • the drawer 23 has at its lower portion a fork which encloses the control 28 of the switch 27 and which handles it during the transverse movements of the drawer 23.
  • the additional triggering device will not act either by translating the rear retention element, but by rotating it; or by translating, or rotating, the front retainer; or by acting on the front retainer and the rear retainer.
  • Other mechanical locking means may also be provided.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The boot fixing system comprises front (2) and rear (3) spring-loaded clamps that release automatically when subjected to forces above a set level, and a supplementary electronically-controlled release mechanism (4) equipped with a mechanically-controlled lock. The mechanical control consists of a component such as a lengthwise bar (10) that prevents the front or rear clamp being moved by the electronic control. The bar is locked by a switch (29) on the electronic control box connected to a slider inside it.

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure sur un ski comportant un élément de retenue avant déclenchable et un élément de retenue arrière déclenchable, et comportant en outre des moyens d'ouverture supplémentaires de la fixation commandée électroniquement.The present invention relates to a device for attaching a boot to a ski comprising a releasable front retaining element and a releasable rear retaining element, and further comprising additional opening means of the electronically controlled fastener.

Le document EP 968742 décrit un tel dispositif. Dans ce document, le dispositif comprend un élément de retenue avant déclenchable, un élément de retenue arrière déclenchable et des moyens d'ouverture supplémentaires. Les éléments de retenue avant et arrière sont des éléments de fixation mécanique classique, butée avant et talonnière arrière, qui libèrent la chaussure lorsque celle-ci est soumise à des contraintes supérieures à un seuil donné. Le seuil de contrainte correspond à la valeur de précontrainte auxquels sont soumis des ressorts placés dans la butée et la talonnière.The document EP 968742 describes such a device. In this document, the device comprises a detachable front retaining element, a triggerable rear retaining element and additional opening means. The front and rear retaining elements are conventional mechanical fastening elements, front stop and rear heel, which release the shoe when it is subjected to stresses greater than a given threshold. The stress threshold corresponds to the prestressing value to which springs placed in the abutment and the heel piece are subjected.

Les moyens d'ouverture supplémentaires sont constitués par un loquet commandé électroniquement qui libère la chaussure en permettant la libre rotation de la butée avant. Le loquet mécanique est commandé par un électroaimant. Dans un tel système, si l'énergie électrique alimentant le circuit électronique de commande vient à faire défaut, ou si le circuit électronique est défaillant, on court le risque de déclenchement intempestif. D'autre part, lors des procédures de test du fonctionnement des déclenchements mécaniques du dispositif de fixation, c'est-à-dire de la talonnière et de la butée, en vue de la vérification de conformité aux normes ou lors du stockage de longue durée, il n'est pas possible de mettre hors circuit le dispositif de déclenchement supplémentaire, ce qui peut venir perturber la vérification de la conformité aux normes.The additional opening means are constituted by an electronically controlled latch which releases the shoe allowing the free rotation of the front stop. The mechanical latch is controlled by an electromagnet. In such a system, if the electrical power supply to the electronic control circuit fails, or if the electronic circuit is faulty, there is the risk of inadvertent tripping. On the other hand, during the procedures for testing the operation of the mechanical releases of the fastening device, ie of the heel piece and the abutment, with a view to checking compliance with the standards or during long storage. duration, it is not possible to switch off the additional trigger device, which can disrupt the verification of compliance with standards.

L'invention a pour objet de fournir un dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure sur un ski comportant un élément de retenue avant déclenchable et un élément de retenue arrière déclenchable, et comportant en outre des moyens d'ouverture supplémentaires de la fixation commandée électroniquement, dont le fonctionnement est plus sûr et qui résoud les problèmes posés par l'art antérieur. Notamment, l'invention a pour objet de fournir un ensemble de fixation d'une chaussure sur un ski qui comprend un déclenchement commandable électroniquement pouvant être déconnecté.The object of the invention is to provide a device for attaching a boot to a ski comprising a trigger-engaging retaining element and a triggerable rear retaining element, and further comprising additional means of opening the electronically controlled fastener, whose operation is safer and that solves the problems posed by the prior art. In particular, the object of the invention is to provide a set for attaching a boot to a ski that includes an electronically controllable trigger that can be disconnected.

L'objet de l'invention est atteint par la fourniture d'un ensemble de fixation d'une chaussure sur un ski comportant un élément de retenue avant déclenchable lorsque les efforts auxquels est soumis ledit élément de retenue avant sont supérieurs à la valeur de précontrainte d'un premier ressort, un élément de retenue arrière déclenchable lorsque les efforts auxquels est soumis ledit élément de retenue arrière sont supérieurs à la valeur de précontrainte d'un deuxième ressort, et un dispositif de déclenchement supplémentaire commandable électroniquement caractérisé en ce que ledit dispositif de déclenchement supplémentaire comprend un moyen de verrouillage commandable mécaniquement.The object of the invention is achieved by the provision of a fastening assembly of a boot on a ski comprising a front retaining retainer element when the forces to which said front retaining element is subjected are greater than the prestressing value. a first spring, a rear retaining element triggerable when the forces to which said rear retaining element is subjected are greater than the prestressing value of a second spring, and an additional electronically controllable triggering device characterized in that said device additional triggering includes mechanically controllable locking means.

Avantageusement, le dispositif de déclenchement supplémentaire bien que commandable électroniquement peut être déconnecté mécaniquement de façon à permettre la vérification du fonctionnement des autres éléments de retenue, en l'occurrence de l'élément de retenue avant et de l'élément de retenue arrière.Advantageously, the additional triggering device, although electronically controllable, can be mechanically disconnected so as to enable verification of the operation of the other retaining elements, in this case the front retaining element and the rear retaining element.

De préférence, le moyen de déclenchement supplémentaire consiste en la mise en mouvement de l'un au moins desdits éléments de retenue avant et arrière et avantageusement le moyen de verrouillage est non seulement commandable mécaniquement mais il agit également de manière mécanique. C'est-à-dire qu'il comprend une pièce mécanique qui viendra obstruer cette mise en mouvement.Preferably, the additional triggering means consists of moving at least one of said front and rear retaining elements and, advantageously, the locking means is not only mechanically controllable but also acts mechanically. That is to say, it includes a mechanical part that will obstruct this setting in motion.

L'objet de l'invention est atteint par la fourniture d'un ensemble de fixation d'une chaussure sur un ski comportant un élément de retenue avant, un élément de retenue arrière et un dispositif de déclenchement supplémentaire commandable électroniquement; ledit élément de retenue avant étant déclenchable lorsque les efforts auxquels il est soumis sont supérieurs à la valeur de précontrainte d'un premier ressort, ledit élément de retenue arrière étant déclenchable lorsque les efforts auxquels il est soumis sont supérieurs à la valeur de précontrainte d'un deuxième ressort, au moins l'un ou l'autre desdits éléments de retenue avant et arrière étant monté sur une glissière, ledit dispositif de déclenchement supplémentaire comprend une tringle fixée sur ledit moins l'un ou l'autre desdits éléments de retenue avant et arrière étant monté sur une glissière; ledit ensemble de fixation étant caractérisé en ce que ledit dispositif de déclenchement supplémentaire comprend un moyen de verrouillage commandable mécaniquement et agissant sur ladite tringle.The object of the invention is achieved by providing a shoe attachment assembly on a ski having a front retainer, a rear retainer and an electronically controllable additional trigger device; said front retaining element being triggerable when the forces to which it is subjected are greater than the prestress value of a first spring, said rear retaining element being triggerable when the forces to which it is subjected are greater than the prestress value of a second spring, at least one or both of said front and rear retainers being mounted on a slideway, said additional triggering device includes a bead wire attached to said at least one of said front retainers and rear mounted on a slide; said fixing assembly being characterized in that said additional triggering device comprises a mechanically controllable locking means and acting on said rod.

Dans un mode de réalisation préféré, ledit élément de retenue arrière, ou ledit élément de retenue avant, est monté sur une glissière; ledit dispositif de déclenchement supplémentaire comprend une tringle fixée sur ledit élément de retenue arrière, ou ledit élément de retenue avant et susceptible de se déplacer longitudinalement entre une position dite « ouverte » et une position dite fermée » en réponse à l'actionnement dudit dispositif de déclenchement supplémentaire.In a preferred embodiment, said rear retainer, or said forward retainer, is mounted on a slider; said additional triggering device comprises a rod fixed on said rear retaining element, or said front retaining element and capable of moving longitudinally between a so-called "open" position and a so-called "closed" position in response to the actuation of said locking device. additional trigger.

Dans un mode de réalisation préféré, ledit moyen de verrouillage comprend un tiroir capable de prendre une première position, dite position libre dans laquelle ledit tiroir n'obstrue pas la translation de ladite tringle et une deuxième position, dite position bloquée, dans laquelle ledit tiroir empêche la translation de ladite tringle.In a preferred embodiment, said locking means comprises a drawer capable of taking a first position, said free position in which said drawer does not obstruct the translation of said rod and a second position, said locked position, in which said drawer prevents the translation of said rod.

L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui suit à laquelle est annexé le dessin dans lequel:

  • La figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un mode de réalisation de l'invention.
  • La figure 2 est une vue en perspective partiellement coupée du dispositif de déclenchement supplémentaire, lorsqu'il est en position "fermée" et que le tiroir du moyen de verrouillage est en position "libre".
  • La figure 3 est une vue similaire à la figure 2, lorsque le dispositif de déclenchement supplémentaire est en position "ouverte" et que le tiroir du moyen de verrouillage est en position "libre".
  • La figure 4 est une vue similaire à la figure 2, lorsque le dispositif de déclenchement supplémentaire est en position "fermée" et que le tiroir du moyen de verrouillage est en position "bloquée".
  • La figure 5 est une vue en coupe transversale selon V-V du dispositif de déclenchement supplémentaire, lorsqu'il est en position "fermée" et que le tiroir du moyen de verrouillage est en position "libre".
  • La figure 6 est une vue similaire à la figure 5, lorsque le dispositif de déclenchement supplémentaire est en position "fermée" et que le tiroir du moyen de verrouillage est en position "bloquée".
  • La figure 7 est une vue en coupe longitudinale selon VII-VII du dispositif de déclenchement supplémentaire.
The invention will be better understood on reading the following description to which is appended the drawing in which:
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the additional trigger device, when in the "closed" position and the drawer of the locking means is in the "free" position.
  • Figure 3 is a view similar to Figure 2, when the additional trigger device is in the "open" position and the drawer of the locking means is in the "free" position.
  • Figure 4 is a view similar to Figure 2, when the additional trigger device is in the "closed" position and the drawer of the locking means is in the "locked" position.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view along VV of the additional trigger device, when in the "closed" position and the drawer of the locking means is in the "free" position.
  • Figure 6 is a view similar to Figure 5, when the additional trigger device is in the "closed" position and the drawer of the locking means is in the "locked" position.
  • Figure 7 is a longitudinal sectional view along VII-VII of the additional triggering device.

La figure 1 décrit un engin de glisse comprenant un ski 1, partiellement dessiné, un élément de retenue avant 2, un élément de retenue arrière 3 et un dispositif de déclenchement supplémentaire 4.FIG. 1 describes a gliding apparatus comprising a ski 1, partially drawn, a front retaining element 2, a rear retaining element 3 and an additional triggering device 4.

L'élément de retenue avant 2 est constitué par une butée avant classique à déclenchement mécanique, c'est-à-dire que l'élément de retenue avant 2 se déclenche lorsque les efforts auxquels il est soumis sont supérieurs à la valeur de précontrainte d'un premier ressort qui est placé dans l'élément de retenue avant 2.The front retaining element 2 is constituted by a conventional mechanical triggering front stop, that is to say that the front retaining element 2 is triggered when the forces to which it is subjected are greater than the prestress value d a first spring which is placed in the front retainer 2.

L'élément de retenue arrière 3 est constitué par une talonnière arrière classique à déclenchement mécanique, c'est-à-dire que l'élément de retenue arrière 3 se déclenche lorsque les efforts auxquels il est soumis sont supérieurs à la valeur de précontrainte d'un deuxième ressort qui y est placé.The rear retaining element 3 is constituted by a conventional mechanical mechanical rear heel, that is to say that the rear retaining element 3 is triggered when the forces to which it is subjected are greater than the prestress value d a second spring placed there.

L'élément de retenue avant 2, respectivement l'élément de retenue arrière 3, est fixé sur un élément d'interface avant 5, respectivement un élément d'interface arrière 6, lequel est fixé sur le ski 1. Ces éléments d'interface peuvent être supprimés.The front retaining element 2, respectively the rear retaining element 3, is fixed on a front interface element 5, respectively a rear interface element 6, which is fixed on the ski 1. These interface elements can be deleted.

Dans la configuration classique décrite ici, lorsque la jambe du skieur est soumise à des efforts orientés dans le plan horizontal du ski, y compris des efforts de torsion autour d'un axe vertical, c'est l'élément de retenue avant 2 qui déclenche et libère la chaussure. Lorsque la jambe du skieur est soumise à des efforts orientés dans un plan vertical, c'est l'élément de retenue arrière qui déclenche.In the conventional configuration described here, when the skier's leg is subjected to forces oriented in the horizontal plane of the ski, including twisting forces around a vertical axis, it is the front retention element 2 which triggers and releases the shoe. When the skier's leg is subjected to forces oriented in a vertical plane, it is the rear retaining element that triggers.

Bien entendu, cette configuration n'est pas limitative et toute configuration d'élément de retenue à déclenchement mécanique est envisageable.Of course, this configuration is not limiting and any configuration of retaining element mechanical trigger is possible.

L'élément de retenue arrière 3 comprend une glissière 7 dans laquelle le corps de l'élément de retenue arrière 3 peut coulisser.The rear retaining element 3 comprises a slideway 7 in which the body of the rear retaining element 3 can slide.

Le dispositif de déclenchement supplémentaire 4 comprend un boîtier actionneur 8, un boîtier de commande 9 et un capteur avant 11, respectivement arrière 12, placés dans l'élément d'interface avant 5, respectivement l'élément d'interface arrière 6.The additional trigger device 4 comprises an actuator box 8, a control unit 9 and a front sensor 11, respectively rear 12, placed in the front interface element 5, respectively the rear interface element 6.

Le boîtier de commande 9 comprend un circuit électronique et un dispositif d'interface homme/machine incluant un afficheur.The control box 9 comprises an electronic circuit and a man / machine interface device including a display.

Le boîtier actionneur 8 est relié au corps de l'élément de retenue arrière par une tringle 10 susceptible de se déplacer longitudinalement en entraînant le corps de l'élément de retenue arrière 3, lequel coulisse dans la glissière 7.The actuator housing 8 is connected to the body of the rear retaining element by a rod 10 capable of moving longitudinally by driving the body of the rear retaining element 3, which slides in the slideway 7.

Lorsque les capteurs avant 11 ou arrière 12 mesurent un effort dépassant un certain seuil, le circuit électronique du boîtier de commande génère un ordre d'actionnement de la tringle 10, laquelle éloigne le corps de l'élément de retenue arrière de l'élément de retenue avant 5, ce qui libère la chaussure.When the front 11 or rear 12 sensors measure a force exceeding a certain threshold, the electronic circuit of the control box generates an order of actuation of the rod 10, which moves the body away from the rear retaining element of the control element. hold before 5, which frees the shoe.

Les figures 2 et 3 décrivent le boîtier d'actionnement du dispositif d'actionnement en position "fermée" puis en position "ouverte", alors que le moyen de verrouillage est en position "libre".Figures 2 and 3 describe the actuator housing of the actuator in the "closed" position and then in the "open" position, while the locking means is in the "free" position.

Celui-ci comprend un bloc 13 recevant les différentes pièces constituant le boîtier actionneur 8. Le bloc 13 comprend un logement longitudinal dans lequel la tringle 10 peut pénétrer. A la fin de ce logement se trouve le puits recevant un déclencheur 14.This comprises a block 13 receiving the various parts constituting the actuator housing 8. The block 13 comprises a longitudinal housing in which the rod 10 can penetrate. At the end of this housing is the well receiving a trigger 14.

Le déclencheur 14 est un déclencheur rotatif. Sa partie supérieure comprend une encoche 15 et sa partie inférieure comprend une première roue dentée 16.The trigger 14 is a rotary trigger. Its upper part comprises a notch 15 and its lower part comprises a first toothed wheel 16.

Le moyen d'actionnement du dispositif de déclenchement supplémentaire est constitué par un moteur électrique 17 rotatif, dont l'arbre de sortie porte une deuxième roue dentée 18. L'alimentation du moteur se fait grâce à une pile électrique 19.The means for actuating the additional tripping device is constituted by a rotary electric motor 17 whose output shaft carries a second gear wheel 18. The motor is supplied by an electric battery 19.

Un pion cylindrique 21 est fixé à l'extrémité de la tringle 10. Ce pion 21 est reçu dans l'encoche 15 du déclencheur 14.A cylindrical pin 21 is fixed to the end of the rod 10. This pin 21 is received in the notch 15 of the trigger 14.

La tringle 10 coulisse dans le logement associé d'un tirant 23 qui peut être actionné de l'extérieur du boîtier par une manette 29. Ce tiroir 23 constitue un moyen de verrouillage ainsi qu'on le verra plus loinThe rod 10 slides in the associated housing of a tie rod 23 which can be actuated from outside the housing by a lever 29. This drawer 23 is a locking means as will be seen later

Le dispositif de déclenchement supplémentaire est représenté à la figure 2 en position "fermée". Dans cette position le déclencheur 14 a une position angulaire telle que le pion 21 ne peut s'échapper de l'encoche 15. Lorsqu'on se trouve dans cette disposition, la fixation de la chaussure sur le ski se comporte comme dans le cas d'une fixation classique. C'est-à-dire que la chaussure sera libérée lorsque les contraintes auxquelles elle sera soumise dépasseront les valeurs de précontrainte du ressort de l'élément de retenue 3.The additional triggering device is shown in FIG. 2 in the "closed" position. In this position the trigger 14 has an angular position such that the pin 21 can not escape the notch 15. When in this arrangement, the attachment of the boot on the ski behaves as in the case of a classic fixation. That is, the shoe will be released when the stresses to which it will be subjected will exceed the prestressing values of the spring of the retaining element 3.

Les capteurs avant 11, capteurs arrière 12 et le boîtier actionneur 8 sont reliés au boîtier de commande 9. A tout moment, les capteurs avant 11 et arrière 12 transmettent au boîtier de commande les contraintes auxquelles ils sont soumis. Le boîtier de commande 9 traite cette information et décide s'il y a lieu de relâcher la chaussure en ouvrant le dispositif de déclenchement supplémentaire 4.The front sensors 11, rear sensors 12 and the actuator box 8 are connected to the control box 9. At all times, the front 11 and rear 12 sensors transmit to the control box the stresses to which they are subjected. The control box 9 processes this information and decides whether to release the boot by opening the additional trigger device 4.

Dès que le boîtier de commande a décidé que la situation nécessite la libération de la chaussure, un ordre est passé au moteur, lequel se met en rotation. La rotation de la deuxième roue dentée 18 entraîne la rotation de la première roue dentée avec laquelle elle est en prise. Le déclencheur 14 tourne d'un quart de tour et se retrouve dans la position décrite à la figure 3, c'est-à-dire de telle façon que l'encoche soit ouverte en direction de l'élément de retenue arrière 3. Dans cette position, le pion 21 n'est plus retenu et peut sortir de l'encoche 15. L'élément de retenue arrière 3 est par conséquent libre de coulisser vers l'arrière, ce qui libère la chaussure.Once the control unit has decided that the situation requires the release of the shoe, an order is passed to the engine, which starts rotating. The rotation of the second gear 18 causes rotation of the first gear with which it is engaged. The trigger 14 rotates a quarter turn and is found in the position described in Figure 3, that is to say, such that the notch is open towards the rear retaining element 3. In this position, the pin 21 is no longer retained and can come out of the notch 15. The rear retention element 3 is therefore free to slide backwards, which releases the shoe.

Pour pouvoir rechausser, l'utilisateur doit réarmer le dispositif de déclenchement supplémentaire. Pour ce faire, il fait coulisser l'élément de retenue arrière 3 en direction de l'élément de retenue avant 2. La tringle 10, solidaire de l'élément de retenue arrière 3, est également translatée dans cette même direction jusqu'à ce que le pion 21 vienne se loger dans l'encoche 15. Au moment où le pion 21 est dans l'encoche 15, la tringle actionne un contacteur 22 qui se trouve placé latéralement. Le contacteur 22 est à l'origine d'une nouvelle commande de mise en rotation du moteur électrique d'un quart de tour de telle façon que le déclencheur reprenne la position décrite à la figure 2, c'est-à-dire la position "fermée".To be able to retract, the user must reset the additional triggering device. To do this, it slides the rear retaining element 3 towards the front retaining element 2. The rod 10, integral with the rear retaining element 3, is also translated in the same direction until that the pin 21 comes to lodge in the notch 15. At the moment when the pin 21 is in the notch 15, the rod actuates a switch 22 which is placed laterally. The switch 22 is at the origin of a new command for rotating the electric motor a quarter of a turn so that the trigger returns to the position described in FIG. 2, that is to say the position "closed".

Tous ces mouvements de la tringle 10 sont possibles dans la mesure où le moyen de verrouillage mécanique est en position "libre". La position "libre" du moyen de verrouillage est représentée à la figure 5. Dans cette position, le tiroir 23 du moyen de verrouillage, laisse libre le coulissement de la tringle 10.All these movements of the rod 10 are possible insofar as the mechanical locking means is in the "free" position. The "free" position of the locking means is shown in FIG. 5. In this position, the slide 23 of the locking means leaves the sliding of the rod 10 free.

Dans le cas où, l'utilisateur désire mettre hors circuit le dispositif de déclenchement supplémentaire, il doit manoeuvrer la manette 29 du moyen de verrouillage. Ce faisant, il déplace transversalement le tiroir 23. En se déplaçant, le tiroir 23 amène l'une de ses portions, appelée butée 25 au contact du décrochement 24 lequel fait sailli depuis la surface inférieure de la tringle 10. Cette configuration est visible à la figure 6 ainsi que sur la coupe à la figure 7.In the case where the user wishes to switch off the additional trigger device, he must operate the lever 29 of the locking means. In doing so, it moves transversely the drawer 23. In moving, the slide 23 brings one of its portions, called abutment 25 in contact with the recess 24 which protrudes from the lower surface of the rod 10. This configuration is visible at Figure 6 and the section in Figure 7.

En même temps qu'il obstrue le mouvement de la tringle 10, le tiroir 23 actionne un commutateur 27 de mise hors-tension du moteur électrique 17 et du système de déclenchement supplémentaire. Le tiroir 23 dispose à sa portion inférieure une fourchette qui encadre la commande 28 du commutateur 27 et qui la manipule lors des mouvements transversaux du tiroir 23.At the same time that it obstructs the movement of the rod 10, the drawer 23 actuates a switch 27 for shutting off the electric motor 17 and the additional triggering system. The drawer 23 has at its lower portion a fork which encloses the control 28 of the switch 27 and which handles it during the transverse movements of the drawer 23.

L'invention ne se limite pas au seul mode de réalisation décrit ci-dessus à titre d'exemple. On pourra par exemple envisager que le dispositif de déclenchement supplémentaire n'agira non plus en translatant l'élément de retenue arrière, mais en le faisant pivoter; ou bien en translatant, ou en le faisant pivoter, l'élément de retenue avant; ou encore en agissant sur l'élément de retenue avant et sur l'élément de retenue arrière. D'autres moyens de verrouillage mécanique peuvent également être prévus.The invention is not limited to the single embodiment described above by way of example. It may for example be envisaged that the additional triggering device will not act either by translating the rear retention element, but by rotating it; or by translating, or rotating, the front retainer; or by acting on the front retainer and the rear retainer. Other mechanical locking means may also be provided.

NOMENCLATURENOMENCLATURE

1-1-
skiski
2-2-
élément de retenue avantfront restraint
3-3-
élément de retenue arrièrerear restraint
4-4-
dispositif de déclenchement supplémentaireadditional triggering device
5-5-
élément d'interface avantfront interface element
6-6
élément d'interface arrièrerear interface element
7-7-
glissièreslide
8-8-
boîtier actionneuractuator housing
9-9-
boîtier de commandecontrol box
10-10-
tringlerod
11-11-
capteur avantfront sensor
12-12-
capteur arrièrerear sensor
13-13-
blocblock
14-14-
déclencheurtrigger
15-15-
encochenick
16-16-
première roue dentéefirst gear
17-17-
moteur électriqueelectric motor
18-18-
deuxième roue dentéesecond gear
19-19-
pile électriqueelectric battery
21-21-
pionpawn
22-22-
contacteurcontactor
23-23-
tiroirdrawer
24-24-
décrochementrecess
25-25-
butéestop
26-26-
fenteslot
27-27-
commutateurswitch
28-28-
commandeordered
29-29-
manettecontroller

Claims (10)

Ensemble de fixation d'une chaussure sur un ski comportant un élément de retenue avant (2) déclenchable lorsque les efforts auxquels est soumis ledit élément de retenue avant (2) sont supérieurs à la valeur de précontrainte d'un premier ressort, un élément de retenue arrière (3) déclenchable lorsque les efforts auxquels est soumis ledit élément de retenue arrière (3) sont supérieurs à la valeur de précontrainte d'un premier ressort, et un dispositif de déclenchement supplémentaire (4) commandable électroniquement, caractérisé en ce que ledit dispositif de déclenchement supplémentaire (4) comprend un moyen de verrouillage commandable mécaniquement.A set for attaching a boot to a ski comprising a front retaining element (2) triggerable when the forces to which said front retaining element (2) is subjected are greater than the prestressing value of a first spring, an element of rear restraint (3) triggerable when the forces to which said rear retaining element (3) is subjected are greater than the prestressing value of a first spring, and an additional triggering device (4) electronically controllable, characterized in that said additional triggering device (4) comprises mechanically controllable locking means. Ensemble de fixation d'une chaussure sur un ski selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit dispositif de déclenchement supplémentaire (4) consiste en la mise en mouvement d'au moins l'un desdits éléments de retenue avant (2) et arrière (3) et en ce que ledit moyen de verrouillage comprend une pièce mécanique (23) qui viendra obstruer cette mise en mouvement.A ski boot binding assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that said additional triggering device (4) comprises moving at least one of said front (2) and rear retainers (3) and in that said locking means comprises a mechanical part (23) which will obstruct this setting in motion. Ensemble de fixation d'une chaussure sur un ski selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit élément de retenue arrière (3), respectivement ledit élément de retenue avant (2), est monté sur une glissière (7) et en ce que ledit dispositif de déclenchement supplémentaire (4) comprend une tringle (10) fixée sur ledit élément de retenue arrière (3), respectivement ledit élément de retenue avant (2) et susceptible de se déplacer longitudinalement entre une position dite "ouverte" et une position dite "fermée" en réponse à l'actionnement dudit dispositif de déclenchement supplémentaire (4).A ski boot binding assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that said rear retaining element (3), respectively said front retaining element (2), is mounted on a slide (7) and in that said additional trigger device (4) comprises a rod (10) fixed on said rear retaining element (3), respectively said front retaining element (2) and capable of moving longitudinally between an "open" position and a position said "closed" in response to actuation of said additional trigger device (4). Ensemble de fixation d'une chaussure sur un ski selon l'une des revendications 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que ledit moyen de verrouillage comprend un tiroir (23) capable de prendre une première position, dite position libre dans laquelle ledit tiroir (23) n'obstrue pas la translation de ladite tringle (10) et une deuxième position, dite position bloquée, dans laquelle ledit tiroir (23) empêche la translation de ladite tringle (10).Set for attaching a boot to a ski according to one of claims 2 or 3, characterized in that said locking means comprises a drawer (23) capable of taking a first position, said free position in which said drawer (23 ) does not obstruct the translation of said rod (10) and a second position, said locked position, wherein said slide (23) prevents the translation of said rod (10). Ensemble de fixation d'une chaussure sur un ski selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que ladite tringle (10) comprend un décrochement 24 qui vient en butée contre ledit tiroir (23) lorsque celui-ci est en position bloquée.Set for fastening a boot on a ski according to claim 4, characterized in that said rod (10) comprises a recess 24 which abuts against said drawer (23) when it is in the locked position. Ensemble de fixation d'une chaussure sur un ski selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de verrouillage comprend un commutateur électrique (27) permettant la mise hors tension dudit dispositif de déclenchement supplémentaire (4).A ski boot binding arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the locking means comprises an electrical switch (27) for de-energizing said additional triggering device (4). Ensemble de fixation d'une chaussure sur un ski selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que ledit dispositif de déclenchement supplémentaire (4) comprend un déclencheur (14) et en ce que ladite tringle (10) comprend un pion (21) susceptible d'être retenu dans le déclencheur (14).A ski boot binding assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that said additional trigger device (4) comprises a trigger (14) and in that said rod (10) comprises a pin (21) capable of being retained in the trigger (14). Ensemble de fixation d'une chaussure sur un ski selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de déclenchement supplémentaire comprend des moyens de réarmement automatique du déclencheur (14).Set for attaching a boot to a ski according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the additional trigger device comprises means for automatically resetting the trigger (14). Ensemble de fixation d'une chaussure sur un ski selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de réarmement automatique du déclencheur comprennent un contacteur (22) actionné par ladite tringle (10) lorsque celle-ci est en position fermée.A ski boot binding assembly as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that said automatic reset trigger means comprises a switch (22) actuated by said rod (10) when in said closed position. Ensemble de fixation d'une chaussure sur un ski selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le tiroir (23) comporte une manette (29) actionnable de l'extérieur du boîtier.Set for attaching a boot to a ski according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the slide (23) comprises a handle (29) operable from the outside of the housing.
EP07001147A 2006-01-20 2007-01-19 Safety binding for a boot on a ski Not-in-force EP1810728B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0600522A FR2896426B1 (en) 2006-01-20 2006-01-20 SECURITY FIXING OF A SHOE ON A SKI

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1810728A1 true EP1810728A1 (en) 2007-07-25
EP1810728B1 EP1810728B1 (en) 2010-03-10

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ID=37215981

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07001147A Not-in-force EP1810728B1 (en) 2006-01-20 2007-01-19 Safety binding for a boot on a ski

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20070170695A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1810728B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE460214T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602007005173D1 (en)
FR (1) FR2896426B1 (en)

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FR2927818A1 (en) * 2008-02-26 2009-08-28 Salomon Sa Soc Par Actions Sim TRIGGER DEVICE FOR FIXING A SHOE ON A SLIDING GEAR

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FR2960440B1 (en) * 2010-05-26 2013-08-02 Salomon Sas HIKING FIXATION FOR THE PRACTICE OF HIKING SKIING
US9033754B2 (en) * 2013-05-20 2015-05-19 Craig D Gates Releasable binding systems
US9526971B1 (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-12-27 Rossland Binding Company Remote release ski binding
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US11154765B1 (en) 2020-07-28 2021-10-26 Stop River Development LLC Ski binding with pyrotechnic fastener release
WO2022025863A1 (en) * 2020-07-28 2022-02-03 Stop River Development LLC Ski binding with pyrotechnic fastener release

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20070170695A1 (en) 2007-07-26
ATE460214T1 (en) 2010-03-15
FR2896426B1 (en) 2008-05-09
EP1810728B1 (en) 2010-03-10
FR2896426A1 (en) 2007-07-27
DE602007005173D1 (en) 2010-04-22

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