EP1807325A1 - Laminate packaging - Google Patents

Laminate packaging

Info

Publication number
EP1807325A1
EP1807325A1 EP05775936A EP05775936A EP1807325A1 EP 1807325 A1 EP1807325 A1 EP 1807325A1 EP 05775936 A EP05775936 A EP 05775936A EP 05775936 A EP05775936 A EP 05775936A EP 1807325 A1 EP1807325 A1 EP 1807325A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stack
panels
stack according
strap
holding element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP05775936A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1807325B1 (en
Inventor
Leonhard Schitter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kaindl Flooring GmbH
Original Assignee
Kaindl Flooring GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kaindl Flooring GmbH filed Critical Kaindl Flooring GmbH
Priority to SI200531757T priority Critical patent/SI1807325T1/en
Priority to PL05775936T priority patent/PL1807325T3/en
Publication of EP1807325A1 publication Critical patent/EP1807325A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1807325B1 publication Critical patent/EP1807325B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/06Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers
    • B65D71/12Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers the packaging elements, e.g. wrappers being formed by folding a single blank
    • B65D71/125Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers the packaging elements, e.g. wrappers being formed by folding a single blank not having a tubular shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/44Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
    • B65D5/441Reinforcements
    • B65D5/445Reinforcements formed separately from the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D63/00Flexible elongated elements, e.g. straps, for bundling or supporting articles
    • B65D63/10Non-metallic straps, tapes, or bands; Filamentary elements, e.g. strings, threads or wires; Joints between ends thereof
    • B65D63/109Application of elastics or like elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/02Arrangements of flexible binders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/62Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for stacks of articles; for special arrangements of groups of articles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to stacks of panels, in particular laminate panels, packed for transport or storage.
  • Laminate panels are generally packed in layered stacks of, for example, 4 to 10 pieces of panels each.
  • the stacks are generally shrink-wrapped in transparent film and / or wrapped in specially formed or folded paperboard.
  • the films are, for example, shrink films based on polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, or polyethylene terephthalate.
  • the packaging or films are produced in accordance with the Packaging Ordinance in such a way that the volume and mass are limited to the amount which is directly necessary.
  • the package or film has the disadvantage that it can be easily torn by hand or a sharp object to remove individual panels, this may for example be the case in a hardware store.
  • the takeaway goods issued in the hardware store are regularly opened by the customers in order to partially or completely pull out individual panels, for example in order to better evaluate the surface design of the packaging
  • the stack according to the invention consists of several layered panels. For example, these are laminate panels, plywood panels, fiberboard panels or wood panels.
  • the stack further comprises a package. Means are also provided for removing the panels from the package. For example, these damage can be caused by mechanical effects on the packaging, for example, these mechanical stresses arise during transport of the stack or by intentional exposure to the package with a sharp object.
  • the means against removal of the panels additionally restrict the freedom of movement of the panels in the stack and thus provide additional protection against the removal of individual panels from the packaging in comparison to conventional packages. This advantageously makes it possible to extract and remove individual panels from the stack makes it difficult or impossible.
  • the means for removing the panels advantageously comprise a band around the Stack.
  • the bands comprise the stack in the longitudinal and transverse directions to secure the stack in all directions against pulling out of individual panels.
  • the tape consists for example of paper, polyethylene, polypropylene or polyethylene terephthalate.
  • the band can be printed in one embodiment to additionally act as an advertising medium. Its comparatively firm fixation on the stack ensures that the information provided on the tape is not lost or the advertising effect is not lost.
  • the band runs transversely to the longitudinal direction of the panels. It has been shown that thereby a displacement of the panels is prevented transversely to the strip so in the longitudinal direction of the panels to a sufficient extent and additional bands in the longitudinal direction can advantageously be eliminated.
  • the band is elastic, consists for example of stretch film and is designed so that it holds the individual panels by clamping
  • the tape is so close to the stack, that when pulling out a panel, in particular the outer panels, in Due to the arrangement of the tape transversely to the longitudinal direction of the stack, the stackability of several stacks on each other is not adversely affected by the longitudinal direction of the stack and thus clamping prevents further withdrawal.
  • the stack has a narrow compared to the stack, longitudinally extending single band the disadvantage that due to the strength of the tape, the stack does not lie flat on each other and thus several stacks unstable d .h, not flat lie on each other, which ultimately the maximum pile height negative affected
  • the latter is particularly in B ⁇ umärkten of particular disadvantage, since the audience must not be endangered on the one hand, on the other hand, space is precious.
  • the band is comparatively short, which is advantageous in view of the above-mentioned packaging ordinance and the general requirement to reduce the amount of packaging material contained therein.
  • the band is arranged spaced from one side of the panel, This prevents the tape from slipping off the stack, especially when the panels are moved against each other during transport, It has been shown that a distance of more than 5cm between tape and side of the panel or, the stack at the usual mechanical stresses to which the stack is exposed, for example, during transport, sufficient to ensure slippage of the tape from the stack sufficiently, through experiments has been found that this ensures that the For example, if a panel is pulled out along the stack towards the other end of the stack, the panel sections remaining behind the band in the reverse direction are sufficient to prevent jamming or pinching of the band.
  • the band consists of polyvinyl chloride, Thus, the band can be produced comparatively inexpensive.
  • the band is advantageously made of shrink film.
  • shrink film are cold-stretched, thermoplastic materials that undergo heat treatment This shrinking ensures that the tape sits firmly on the stack after cooling to hold the panels clamped.
  • the tape has a width of at least 2 cm, tests have shown that thereby a clamping holding the tapes is ensured, on the other hand, the amount of packaging material in the sense of the Packaging Ordinance is not unnecessarily increased,
  • a further embodiment provides that the band is substantially transparent.
  • the band has transparent portions or is completely transparent.
  • the surface of the panel can be inspected despite the band or product descriptions or installation instructions arranged between band and panels can be studied.
  • the means against removal of the panels advantageously comprise at least one attached to one side of the stack holding element, By the holding element, a displacement of the panels is avoided against each other, the holding element can, for example, on the
  • the holding element can be provided alone and in combination with the previously described bands.
  • the holding element is attached to the respective narrow sides of the stack and parallel to the narrow sides run two bands comprising the stack.
  • the holding element made of cardboard, in particular corrugated board for example, the holding element is formed in a the front side of the stack enclosing cover made of cardboard, the cardboard thickness is at least on the side of the holding element, which rests against the end face of the stack, so selected in that a rupture on the one hand by the sharp-edged panels in the stack and on the other hand tearing from the outside, be it tampering with the packaging or shocks largely prevented, corrugated cardboard is used to a comparatively low weight, sufficient Festig speed of the holding element
  • the holding element is fixed to the stack, for example, by a foil welding of the stack together
  • the holding element is configured in a trough-shaped manner, thereby achieving a particularly good fixation of the panels, in particular secure storage of the panels is achieved if other packaging or the aforementioned bands are removed.
  • the holding element advantageously has a
  • it is a holding element made of cardboard, in which strips of plastic are provided provided, thereby the stability of the holding element can be particularly increased, the stability serves on the one hand, the resistance
  • the strength of the retaining element is increased compared to attempts to tear it or to remove it from the stack so not necessary, on more stable but at the same time to change comparatively expensive horizontal elements or packaging,
  • the Verstarkungselement runs along at least along one of the narrow sides of the stack, It has been found that the burden is particularly high on the narrow sides and that there is a tendency to tear just on the narrow sides panel packaging.
  • the reinforcing element is arranged in the vicinity of at least one corner of the stack, the corners of the stack, i. the panels have sharp edges.
  • the mechanical load on the holding element is high, in particular in the region of the corners.
  • the reinforcement advantageously increases their stability.
  • the reinforcing element is advantageously strip-shaped or strip-shaped. As a result, the material expenditure associated with the reinforcement and thus the quantities of packaging material can advantageously be advantageously reduced.
  • the Verstarkungselement is advantageously at least partially disposed between the package and the stack, so the outer packaging can be protected at least in the area from damage, inter alia, to reduce the risk of injury by external damaged packaging site, in another advantageous embodiment is the
  • Verstarkungselement advantageous at least glued to parts of the support member, thereby ensuring that the Verstarkungselement slip during transport or other mechanical stresses of the stack.
  • the tape is glued into a corrugated cardboard piece, whereby the Production of the invention H ⁇ lteeleme ⁇ ts advantageously simplified,
  • a further embodiment provides that the band and / or the holding element are formed as an integral part of the packaging means, for example, the holding element made of cardboard enclosing the front side is formed integrally with a cardboard packaging enclosing the stack and correspondingly folded, the band being for example thickened Section formed in a sheet enclosing the stack,
  • the reinforcing elements of adhesive tape with the product name Sesame ® Tape CR-2348 or RPT ® CR-2704B Adalis, Vancouver, Wash ington,
  • the Sesame ® Tape CR-2348 for example, synthetic fibers as a carrier material and a Breaking strength of 68kg and an elongation value of 1 3- 23% on
  • the RPT ® CR-2704B has a synthetic film material as a carrier,
  • the adhesive is activated, for example by means of heat
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a portion of the stack according to the invention in one embodiment
  • FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the holding element according to FIG. 1 in the unfolded state
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the holding element according to FIG. 1 in a partially folded-up state.
  • Figure 1 shows a stack of panels 1, These are in particular laminate panels, which due to their large number of sharp edges and projections due to the generally provided tongue and groove connections consuming are packaging.
  • the panel 1 surrounds a trough-shaped retaining element 2.
  • FIG. 1 only one end of the panels 1 is framed by the retaining element 2.
  • this end in the figure at the front is shown open only for the purpose of illustration and the retaining element 2 generally also includes this End trough-shaped.
  • a band 3 is guided, that the panels 1 additionally fixed,
  • the holding element 2 forms part of the protective packaging of the stack of panels 1, in addition the stack can be welded in foil, which is not shown
  • FIG. 2 shows details of the corrugated cardboard holding element 2 according to the invention, as used in FIG.
  • the predetermined shape of the holding element 2 is made by punching out of a
  • the holding element 2 has on the longitudinal side extending strips 2a and 2b, which at the end shown in about the bottom surface standing out and retractable boom 2c and 2d
  • the strips are folded up at the illustrated fold to form side walls 2a and 2b of the holding element 2.
  • a bottom surface elongating portion 2e which, folded over the cantilevers 2c and 2d, forms a side wall bounding the holding member 2 in the transverse direction, stretches on the cantilever 2c is a strip-shaped reinforcing member 3.
  • FIG 2d also a reinforcing element provided, this was not shown for the sake of clarity in Figure 2.
  • the reinforcing element 3 may extend in a further embodiment in the form of a band along the side surfaces of the trough-shaped holding element 2,
  • FIG. 2 shows details of the holding element 2 according to the invention, as used in FIG. 1. It is in the unfolded state.
  • the holding element 2 on the longitudinal side of vertical side walls 2a and 2b, which have at the end shown on the bottom surface out standing and retractable boom 2c and 2d,
  • the boom 2c and 2d are flush with the narrow side of the bottom surface folded around the folded boom 2c and 2d, a portion 2e of the holding member extended from the bottom surface is foldable to fix the beams 2c and 2d and form another side wall.
  • strip reinforcing members 4a and 4b are glued inside the corrugated portions of the beams 2c, 2d and the portion 2e. Since these are generally not visible from the outside, they are shown in dashed lines in FIG. 2 for the sake of clarity.
  • the reinforcing elements 4a and 4b extend along the folding edges of the retaining element, in order not only to counteract the weakening of the corrugated cardboard caused by the fold, but also to reinforce them so that they are difficult to tear along the fold, in particular in the folded state of the retaining element 2 can.
  • FIG. 3 shows details of the retaining element 2 according to the invention in the partially folded state, as used in FIG.
  • the trough-shaped holding element 2 on the longitudinal side vertical side walls 2a and 2b which have at the end shown in over the bottom surface out standing and retractable boom 2c and 2d,
  • the boom 2c and 2d are flush with the narrow side of the bottom surface.
  • a portion 2e of the holding element which is extended with respect to the bottom surface, can be folded in to fix the arms 2c and 2d and form a further side wall.
  • a surface is given, which as well as the Floor area corresponds approximately to the panel.
  • strip-shaped reinforcing elements 4a and 4b are glued inside the corrugated sections of the arms 2c, 2d and the section 2e. Since these are generally not visible from the outside, they are shown in dashed lines in FIG. 2 for the sake of clarity.
  • the reinforcing elements 4a and 4b extend in particular along the folded edges of the holding element, in order not only to counteract the weakening of the corrugated cardboard caused by the fold, but also to reinforce them so that they are difficult to tear along the fold, in particular in the folded state of the holding element 2 can be.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to stacks of panels (1), in particular, laminated panels, packaged for transport or storage. Said stack comprises several coated panels, for example, laminated panels, panels made from plywood, fibreboard or wood panels. The stack further comprises a packaging, with at least one strap (3), going around the stack and/or at least one retainer element (2), on the front side of the stack for fixing the panels. For example, the strap or the retainer element are provided in addition to further packaging elements, such as shrink-wrap or cardboard completely or partly enclosing the panels. The retainer element can, for example, be fixed to the stack and enclose the front face of the stack. By means of both measures, either individually or in combination, the withdrawal and removal of single panels from the stack is hindered or prevented. For example the strap can run perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the panels. The strap can also be of elastic embodiment and applied such as to hold the individual panels tight. In a further embodiment, the strap lies so tightly on the stack that on withdrawing a panel, in particular, the outer panel, said strap is tipped in the longitudinal direction of the stack and thus tightens preventing a further withdrawal. By arrangement of the strap perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the stack, the possibility of stacking several stacks on top of each other is not affected.

Description

Beschreibung: Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft Stapel von Paneelen, insbesondere Laminatpaneelen, die zum Transport oder Lagern verpackt sind. Laminatpaneele sind im Allgemeinen in geschichteten Stapeln mit beispielsweise je 4 bis 1 0 Stück Paneelen verpackt, Die Stapel sind im Allgemeinen in transparente Folie eingeschweißt und / oder in speziell geformte bzw. gefaltete Verpackungspappe eingepackt. Bei den Folien handelt es sich beispielsweise um Schrumpffolien auf der Basis von Polyethylen, Polyvinylchlorid, oder Polyethylenterephthalat. Die Verpackung bzw, Folien sind gemäß der Verpackungsverordnung so hergestellt, dass Volumen und Masse auf das unmittelbar notwendige Maß begrenzt werden. Die Verpackung bzw. die Folie weist den Nachteil auf, dass sie leicht von Hand oder einem spitzen Gegenstand eingerissen werden können, um einzelne Paneele zu entnehmen, Dies kann beispielsweise in einem Baumarkt der Fall sein. Description: The present invention relates to stacks of panels, in particular laminate panels, packed for transport or storage. Laminate panels are generally packed in layered stacks of, for example, 4 to 10 pieces of panels each. The stacks are generally shrink-wrapped in transparent film and / or wrapped in specially formed or folded paperboard. The films are, for example, shrink films based on polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, or polyethylene terephthalate. The packaging or films are produced in accordance with the Packaging Ordinance in such a way that the volume and mass are limited to the amount which is directly necessary. The package or film has the disadvantage that it can be easily torn by hand or a sharp object to remove individual panels, this may for example be the case in a hardware store.
Regelmäßig wird die im Baumarkt ausgestellte Mitnahmeware von den Kunden geöffnet, um einzelne Paneele beispielsweise zwecks besserer Beurteilung der Oberflächengestaltung aus der Verpackung teilweise oder ganz herauszuziehen, Ferner kann bei senkrechtem Transport der Stapel in Verbindung mit derThe takeaway goods issued in the hardware store are regularly opened by the customers in order to partially or completely pull out individual panels, for example in order to better evaluate the surface design of the packaging
Scharfkantigkeit der Paneele die Folie an den äußeren Enden punktuell überbelastet werden und einreißen, Diese, insbesondere die in der Verpackung außen liegenden Paneele, lassen sich hinterher nur mühselig oder gar nicht wieder in die Verpackung einbringen, Aufgrund der bei Käufern im Allgemeinen vorhandenen Skepsis gegenüber geöffneten Verkaufspackungen hinsichtlich des Zustαndes und der Qualität der Ware, sind die geöffneten Stapel im Allgemeinen nur schwer verkäuflich,Sharp edge of the panels the film at the outer ends are punctually overloaded and tearing, These, especially the outside in the packaging panels, can be behind only laboriously or not bring back into the package, Due to the generally existing with buyers skepticism towards open Sales packages regarding the Conditions and the quality of the goods, the open piles are generally difficult to sell,
Vor dem Hintergrund der oben beschriebenen Nachteile ist es daher Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ein hinsichtlich der Verpackung verbessertes Stapel aus Paneelen zu schaffen.Against the background of the disadvantages described above, it is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a stack of panels which is improved with respect to the packaging.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine gattungsgemäße Vorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst, Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen ,This object is achieved by a generic device with the features of claim 1, Advantageous embodiments will become apparent from the dependent claims,
Der erfindungsgemäße Stapel besteht aus mehreren geschichteten Paneelen. Beispielsweise handelt es sich um Laminatpaneele, Platten aus Sperrholz, Faserplatten oder Holzpaneele. Der Stapel weist ferner eine Verpackung auf, Es sind ferner Mittel gegen Entfernen der Paneele aus der Verpackung vorgesehen. Beispielsweise stellen diese Mittel einen weit reichenden Schutz vor Beschädigungen der Verpackung dar, Die Beschädigung kann beispielsweise durch mechanische Einwirkungen auf die Verpackung hervorgerufen werden , Beispielsweise entstehen diese mechanischen Beanspruchungen beim Transport des Stapels oder durch beabsichtigtes Einwirken mit einem spitzen Gegenstand auf die Verpackung. In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung schränken die Mittel gegen Entfernen der Paneele die Bewegungsfreiheit der Paneele im Stapel zusätzlich ein und stellen somit gegenüber herkömmlichen Verpackungen einen zusätzlichen Schutz gegen das Entfernen einzelner Paneele aus der Verpackung dar. Dadurch wird vorteilhaft das Herausziehen und Herausnehmen einzelner Paneele aus dem Stapel erschwert oder verhindert. Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung umfassen die Mittel gegen Entfernen der Paneele vorteilhaft ein Band um den Stapel. Durch das Band werden die Paneele aneinander fixiert. Ein Entfernen in Richtung des Bandverlaufes ist nicht bzw. nur nach Durchtrennen des Bandes möglich . Darüber hinaus können mehrere Bander vorgesehen sein, I n einer Ausgestaltung umfassen die Bander den Stapel in Längs- und Querrichtung um den Stapel in allen Richtungen gegen ein Herausziehen einzelner Paneele abzusichern. Das Band besteht beispielsweise aus Papier, Polyethylen, Polypropylen oder Polyethylenterephthalat. Das Band kann in einer Ausgestaltung bedruckt sein, um zusatzlich als Werbeträger zu fungieren. Dessen vergleichsweise feste Fixierung am Stapel sorgt dafür, dass die auf dem Band vorgesehene Information nicht verloren geht oder die werbewirksame Wirkung nicht verloren geht.The stack according to the invention consists of several layered panels. For example, these are laminate panels, plywood panels, fiberboard panels or wood panels. The stack further comprises a package. Means are also provided for removing the panels from the package. For example, these damage can be caused by mechanical effects on the packaging, for example, these mechanical stresses arise during transport of the stack or by intentional exposure to the package with a sharp object. In a further embodiment, the means against removal of the panels additionally restrict the freedom of movement of the panels in the stack and thus provide additional protection against the removal of individual panels from the packaging in comparison to conventional packages. This advantageously makes it possible to extract and remove individual panels from the stack makes it difficult or impossible. According to a further advantageous embodiment, the means for removing the panels advantageously comprise a band around the Stack. Through the band, the panels are fixed together. A removal in the direction of the belt is not possible or only after cutting the tape. In addition, a plurality of bands may be provided, in one embodiment, the bands comprise the stack in the longitudinal and transverse directions to secure the stack in all directions against pulling out of individual panels. The tape consists for example of paper, polyethylene, polypropylene or polyethylene terephthalate. The band can be printed in one embodiment to additionally act as an advertising medium. Its comparatively firm fixation on the stack ensures that the information provided on the tape is not lost or the advertising effect is not lost.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung verlauft das Band quer zur Längsrichtung der Paneele. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass dadurch ein Verschieben der Paneele quer zum Bandverlauf also in Längsrichtung der Paneele in ausreichendem Maße verhindert wird und zusatzliche Bander in Längsrichtung vorteilhaft entfallen können . Beispielsweise ist das Band elastisch, besteht zum Beispiel aus Dehnfolie und ist so ausgelegt, dass es die einzelnen Paneele klemmend halt, In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung liegt das Band so eng am Stapel an, dass es bei Herausziehen eines Paneels, insbesondere der äußeren Paneele, in Längsrichtung des Stapels verkantet und so klemmend ein weiteres Herausziehen hindert, Durch die Anordnung des Bandes quer zur Längsrichtung des Stapels, wird darüber hinaus die Stapelbarkeit mehrerer Stapel aufeinander nicht nachteilig beeinflusst. Beispielsweise weist ein im Vergleich zum Stapel schmales, in Längsrichtung verlaufendes einzelnes Band den Nachteil auf, dass aufgrund der Starke des Bandes die Stapel nicht flachig aufeinander aufliegen und damit mehrere Stapel instabil d .h, nicht flachig aufeinander aufliegen, was letztlich die maximale Stapelhohe negativ beeinflusst, Letzteres ist insbesondere in Bαumärkten von besonderem Nachteil, da das Publikum einerseits nicht gefährdet werden darf, andererseits Stellfläche kostbar ist. Darüber hinaus ist durch diese Anordnung das Band vergleichsweise kurz, was im Hinblick auf die oben genannte Verpackungsverord nung und das darin enthaltene allgemeine Gebot, die Verpackungsmittelmengen zu reduzieren, von Vorteil ist.In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the band runs transversely to the longitudinal direction of the panels. It has been shown that thereby a displacement of the panels is prevented transversely to the strip so in the longitudinal direction of the panels to a sufficient extent and additional bands in the longitudinal direction can advantageously be eliminated. For example, the band is elastic, consists for example of stretch film and is designed so that it holds the individual panels by clamping, in a further embodiment, the tape is so close to the stack, that when pulling out a panel, in particular the outer panels, in Due to the arrangement of the tape transversely to the longitudinal direction of the stack, the stackability of several stacks on each other is not adversely affected by the longitudinal direction of the stack and thus clamping prevents further withdrawal. For example, has a narrow compared to the stack, longitudinally extending single band the disadvantage that due to the strength of the tape, the stack does not lie flat on each other and thus several stacks unstable d .h, not flat lie on each other, which ultimately the maximum pile height negative affected The latter is particularly in Bαumärkten of particular disadvantage, since the audience must not be endangered on the one hand, on the other hand, space is precious. Moreover, with this arrangement, the band is comparatively short, which is advantageous in view of the above-mentioned packaging ordinance and the general requirement to reduce the amount of packaging material contained therein.
Bei einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist das Band beabstandet zur einer Seite des Paneels angeordnet, Dadurch wird verhindert, dass das Band vom Stapel abrutschen kann, insbesondere wenn beim Transport die Paneele gegeneinander verschoben werden, Es hat sich gezeigt, dass ein Abstand von mehr als 5cm zwischen Band und Seite des Paneels bzw, des Stapels bei den üblichen mechanischen Belastungen, dem der Stapel beispielsweise beim Transport ausgesetzt ist, reicht, ein Abrutschen des Bandes vom Stapel in ausreichendem Maße sicherzustellen, Durch Versuche wurde herausgefunden, dass dadurch sichergestellt wird, dass beim Herausziehen eines Paneels sich die klemmende Wirkung des Bandes entfalten kann, Wird beispielsweise ein Paneel längs des Stapels in Richtung der anderen Stirnseite des Stapels herausgezogen, reichen die in umgekehrte Richtung gesehen hinter dem Band verbleibenden Paneelabschnitte aus, um ein Verkanten bzw, Klemmen des Bandes sicherzustellen, Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Stapels sieht vor, dass das Band aus Polyvinylchlorid besteht, Dadurch kann das Band vergleichsweise preiswert hergestellt werden.In a further advantageous embodiment, the band is arranged spaced from one side of the panel, This prevents the tape from slipping off the stack, especially when the panels are moved against each other during transport, It has been shown that a distance of more than 5cm between tape and side of the panel or, the stack at the usual mechanical stresses to which the stack is exposed, for example, during transport, sufficient to ensure slippage of the tape from the stack sufficiently, through experiments has been found that this ensures that the For example, if a panel is pulled out along the stack towards the other end of the stack, the panel sections remaining behind the band in the reverse direction are sufficient to prevent jamming or pinching of the band Another one ilhafte embodiment of the stack according to the invention provides that the band consists of polyvinyl chloride, Thus, the band can be produced comparatively inexpensive.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltung besteht das Band vorteilhaft aus Schrumpffolie. Dabei handelt es sich um kalt gereckte, thermoplastische Kunststoffe, die sich bei Wärmebehandlung wieder auf ihren Urzustand zusammenziehen, Durch dieses Schrumpfen wird erreicht, dass das Band nach Abkühlung fest auf dem Stapel aufsitzt, um die Paneele klemmend zu halten.In a further embodiment, the band is advantageously made of shrink film. These are cold-stretched, thermoplastic materials that undergo heat treatment This shrinking ensures that the tape sits firmly on the stack after cooling to hold the panels clamped.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform weist das Band eine Breite von wenigstens 2 cm auf , Versuche haben gezeigt, dass dadurch ein klemmendes Halten der Bänder sicher gestellt ist, andererseits die Menge der Verpackungsmittel i m Sinne der Verpackungsverordnung nicht unnötig erhöht wird ,According to a further embodiment, the tape has a width of at least 2 cm, tests have shown that thereby a clamping holding the tapes is ensured, on the other hand, the amount of packaging material in the sense of the Packaging Ordinance is not unnecessarily increased,
Eine weitere Ausführungsform sieht vor, dass das Band im Wesentlichen durchsichtig ist, Beispielsweise weist das Band durchsichtige Abschnitte auf oder ist ganz durchsichtig, Dadurch kann beispielsweise die Oberfläche des Paneels trotz des Bandes begutachtet werden oder zwischen Band und Paneelen angeordnete Produktbeschreibungen oder Verlegeanleitungen studiert werden,A further embodiment provides that the band is substantially transparent. For example, the band has transparent portions or is completely transparent. Thus, for example, the surface of the panel can be inspected despite the band or product descriptions or installation instructions arranged between band and panels can be studied.
Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung umfassen die Mittel gegen Entfernen der Paneele vorteilhaft wenigstens ein an einer Seite des Stapels angebrachtes Halteelement, Durch das Haltelement wird ein Verschieben der Paneele gegeneinander vermieden, Das Halteelement kann beispielsweise an derAccording to a further advantageous embodiment, the means against removal of the panels advantageously comprise at least one attached to one side of the stack holding element, By the holding element, a displacement of the panels is avoided against each other, the holding element can, for example, on the
Verpackung befestigt sein, beispielsweise in eine Verpackungsfolie mit eingeschweißt sein. Das Halteelement kann alleine und in Kombination mit den zuvor beschriebenen Bändern vorgesehen sein, In einer Ausgestaltung ist das Halteelement an den jeweiligen Schmalseiten des Stapels angebracht und parallel zu den Schmalseiten verlaufen zwei den Stapel umfassende Bänder, Durch eine solche Auslegung der Mittel gegen Entfernen kann die Materialmenge, die zur Sicherung der Paneele benötigt wird vorteilhaft gering gehalten werden , Gemäß einer weiteren Ausgestaltung besteht das Halteelement aus Pappe, insbesondere Wellpappe, Beispielsweise ist das Halteelement in einer die Stirnseite des Stapels umschließenden Abdeckung aus Pappe ausgebildet, Dabei ist die Pappenstärke zumindest an der Seite des Halteelements, die an der Stirnseite des Stapels anliegt, so gewählt, dass ein Aufreißen einerseits durch die im Stapel befindlichen scharfkantigen Paneele und andererseits ein Aufreißen von außen, sei es du rch Manipulation an der Verpackung oder durch Stöße weitgehend verhindert wird, Wellpappe wird verwendet, um bei vergleichsweise geringem Gewicht, eine ausreichende Festig keit des Halteelements zu erhalten, Das Halteelement ist beispielsweise durch eine Folieneinschweißung des Stapels samt Halteelement an dem Stapel fixiert. Das Halteelement ist einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung wannenförmig ausgestaltet, Dadurch wird eine besonders gute Fixierung der Paneele erreicht, insbesondere wird eine sichere Lagerung der Paneele erreicht, wenn sonstige Verpackung oder die zuvor genannten Bänder entfernt sind, Gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung weist das Halteelement vorteilhaft ein Verstärkungselement auf, Dieses ist beispielsweise an besonders belasteten Stellen des Haltelements vorgesehen, Beispielsweise ist es ein Halteelement aus Pappe, in dem Streifen aus Kunststoff vorhanden sind, vorgesehen, Dadurch kann die Stabilität des Halteelements besonders gesteigert werden , Die Stabilität dient einerseits dazu, die Widerstandsfähigkeit des Haiteelements gegenüber mechanischen Belastungen hervorgerufen durch die anliegenden Paneele zu erhöhen, Andererseits wird so die Festigkeit des Halteelements gegenüber Versuchen, dieses zu zerreißen oder vom Stapel zu entfernen, erhöht, Es ist so nicht notwendig, auf stabilere aber gleichzeitig vergleichsweise teure Hαlteelemente bzw. Verpackungen zu wechseln,Be attached packaging, for example, in a packaging film with welded. The holding element can be provided alone and in combination with the previously described bands. In one embodiment, the holding element is attached to the respective narrow sides of the stack and parallel to the narrow sides run two bands comprising the stack. By such a design of the means against removal can Amount of material required to secure the panels is advantageously kept low, According to a further embodiment, the holding element made of cardboard, in particular corrugated board, for example, the holding element is formed in a the front side of the stack enclosing cover made of cardboard, the cardboard thickness is at least on the side of the holding element, which rests against the end face of the stack, so selected in that a rupture on the one hand by the sharp-edged panels in the stack and on the other hand tearing from the outside, be it tampering with the packaging or shocks largely prevented, corrugated cardboard is used to a comparatively low weight, sufficient Festig speed of the holding element The holding element is fixed to the stack, for example, by a foil welding of the stack together with the holding element. The holding element is configured in a trough-shaped manner, thereby achieving a particularly good fixation of the panels, in particular secure storage of the panels is achieved if other packaging or the aforementioned bands are removed. According to a further advantageous embodiment, the holding element advantageously has a For example, it is a holding element made of cardboard, in which strips of plastic are provided provided, thereby the stability of the holding element can be particularly increased, the stability serves on the one hand, the resistance On the other hand, the strength of the retaining element is increased compared to attempts to tear it or to remove it from the stack so not necessary, on more stable but at the same time to change comparatively expensive horizontal elements or packaging,
In einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung verlauft das Verstarkungselement wenigstens längs einer der Schmalseiten des Stapels, Es hat sich herausgestellt, dass die Belastung gerade an den Schmalseiten besonders hoch ist und dass die Neigung besteht, gerade an den Schmalseiten Paneelverpackungen aufzureißen.In an advantageous embodiment, the Verstarkungselement runs along at least along one of the narrow sides of the stack, It has been found that the burden is particularly high on the narrow sides and that there is a tendency to tear just on the narrow sides panel packaging.
Bei einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist das Verstarkungselement in der Nahe wenigstens einer Ecke des Stapels angeordnet, Die Ecken des Stapels, d.h . der Paneele weisen scharfe Kanten auf. Dadurch ist die mechanische Belastung auf das Haltelement insbesondere im Bereich der Ecken hoch. Durch die Verstärkung wird deren Stabilität vorteilhaft erhöht. Das Verstarkungselement ist in einer Ausgestaltung vorteilhaft bandförmig oder streifformig, Dadurch kann vorteilhaft der mit der Verstärkung verbundene materielle Aufwand im Volumen und somit die Verpackungsmittelmengen vorteilhaft reduziert werden.In a further advantageous embodiment, the reinforcing element is arranged in the vicinity of at least one corner of the stack, the corners of the stack, i. the panels have sharp edges. As a result, the mechanical load on the holding element is high, in particular in the region of the corners. The reinforcement advantageously increases their stability. In one embodiment, the reinforcing element is advantageously strip-shaped or strip-shaped. As a result, the material expenditure associated with the reinforcement and thus the quantities of packaging material can advantageously be advantageously reduced.
Bei einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist das Verstarkungselement vorteilhaft wenigstens teilweise zwischen der Verpackung und dem Stapel angeordnet, So kann die außen liegende Verpackung zumindest in dem Bereich vor Beschädigung geschützt werden, um unter anderem die Verletzungsgefahr durch außen liegende beschädigte Verpackungstelle zu reduzieren, Bei einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist dasIn a further advantageous embodiment, the Verstarkungselement is advantageously at least partially disposed between the package and the stack, so the outer packaging can be protected at least in the area from damage, inter alia, to reduce the risk of injury by external damaged packaging site, in another advantageous embodiment is the
Verstarkungselement vorteilhaft wenigstens mit Teilen des Halteelements verklebt, Dadurch wird sichergestellt, dass das Verstarkungselement beim Transport oder sonstigen mechanischen Beanspruchungen des Stapels verrutscht. In einer Ausgestaltung wird das Band in ein Wellpappenstuck eingeklebt, wodurch sich die Herstellung des erfindungsgemößen Hαlteelemeπts vorteilhaft vereinfacht,Verstarkungselement advantageous at least glued to parts of the support member, thereby ensuring that the Verstarkungselement slip during transport or other mechanical stresses of the stack. In one embodiment, the tape is glued into a corrugated cardboard piece, whereby the Production of the invention Hαlteelemeπts advantageously simplified,
Eine weitere Ausgestaltung sieht vor, dass das Band und / oder das Halteelement als integraler Bestandteil der Verpackungsmittels ausgebildet sind, Beispielsweise ist das die Stirnseite umschließende Halteelement aus Pappe einstückig mit einer den Stapel umschließenden und entsprechend gefalteten Pappverpackung ausgestaltet, Das Band ist beispielsweise als ein verdickter Abschnitt in einer den Stapel umschließenden Folie ausgebildet,A further embodiment provides that the band and / or the holding element are formed as an integral part of the packaging means, for example, the holding element made of cardboard enclosing the front side is formed integrally with a cardboard packaging enclosing the stack and correspondingly folded, the band being for example thickened Section formed in a sheet enclosing the stack,
In einer Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Halteelements bestehen die Verstärkungselemente aus Klebeband mit der Produktbezeichnung Sesame® Tape CR-2348 oder RPT® CR-2704B der Firma Adalis, Vancouver, Wash ington, Das Sesame® Tape CR- 2348 weist beispielsweise synthetische Fasern als Trägermaterial und eine Bruchfestigkeit von 68kg und einen Dehnungswert von 1 3- 23% auf, Das RPT® CR-2704B weist ein synthetisches Folienmaterial als Träger auf, Der Kleber ist wird beispielsweise mittels Wärme aktiviert, Zu den Figuren:In one embodiment of the holding element according to the invention, the reinforcing elements of adhesive tape with the product name Sesame ® Tape CR-2348 or RPT ® CR-2704B Adalis, Vancouver, Wash ington, The Sesame ® Tape CR-2348, for example, synthetic fibers as a carrier material and a Breaking strength of 68kg and an elongation value of 1 3- 23% on, The RPT ® CR-2704B has a synthetic film material as a carrier, The adhesive is activated, for example by means of heat, To the figures:
Figur 1 ist eine perspektivische Darstellung eines Abschnitts des erfindungsgemäßen Stapels in einer Ausgestaltung;Figure 1 is a perspective view of a portion of the stack according to the invention in one embodiment;
Figur 2 stellt eine Aufsicht auf das Halteelements gemäß Figur 1 in ungefaltetem Zustand, Figur 3 ist eine perspektivische Darstellung des Halteeiements gemäß Figur 1 in teilweise zusammengefaltetem Zustand.FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the holding element according to FIG. 1 in the unfolded state, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the holding element according to FIG. 1 in a partially folded-up state.
Figur 1 zeigt ein Stapel aus Paneelen 1 , Dabei handelt es sich insbesondere um Laminatpaneele, die aufgrund ihrer Vielzahl von scharfen Kanten und Vorsprüngen aufgrund der im Allgemeinen vorgesehenen Nut- und Federverbindungen aufwendig zu verpacken sind. Die Paneele 1 umgibt ein wannenförmiges Halteelement 2. In Figur 1 ist nur ein Ende der Paneelen 1 vom Halteelement 2 eingerahmt dargestellt, Dies in der Abbildung vorne liegende Ende ist jedoch nur zum Zwecke der Veranschaulichung offen dargestellt und das Halteelement 2 umfasst im Allgemeinen auch dieses Ende wannenförmig. Um den Stapel aus den Paneelen 1 ist ein Band 3 geführt, dass die Paneele 1 zusätzlich fixiert, So kann ein Herausziehen der Paneele 1 aus dem Stapel vorteilhaft unterbunden werden, Das Halteelement 2 bildet einen Teil der schützenden Verpackung des Stapels aus Paneelen 1 , Zusätzlich kann der Stapel in Folie eingeschweißt werden, was nicht dargestellt ist,Figure 1 shows a stack of panels 1, These are in particular laminate panels, which due to their large number of sharp edges and projections due to the generally provided tongue and groove connections consuming are packaging. The panel 1 surrounds a trough-shaped retaining element 2. In FIG. 1, only one end of the panels 1 is framed by the retaining element 2. However, this end in the figure at the front is shown open only for the purpose of illustration and the retaining element 2 generally also includes this End trough-shaped. To the stack of the panels 1, a band 3 is guided, that the panels 1 additionally fixed, Thus, a pulling out of the panels 1 can be advantageously prevented from the stack, the holding element 2 forms part of the protective packaging of the stack of panels 1, in addition the stack can be welded in foil, which is not shown
Figur 2 zeigt Details des erfindungsgemäßen Halteelements 2 aus Wellpappe, wie es in Figur 1 verwendet wird. Die so vorgegebene Form des Halteelements 2 wird durch Ausstanzen aus einemFIG. 2 shows details of the corrugated cardboard holding element 2 according to the invention, as used in FIG. The predetermined shape of the holding element 2 is made by punching out of a
Wellpappenabschnitt erhalten und ist in Figur 2 im Zustand nach dem Ausstanzen, d.h. im ungefalteten Zustand, gezeigt, Das Halteelement 2 weist an der Längsseite verlaufende Streifen 2a und 2b auf, die am gezeigten Ende in über die Bodenfläche hinaus stehende und einklappbare Ausleger 2c und 2d aufweisen, Die Streifen werden an der dargestellten Falz hochgeklappt, um Seitenwände 2a und 2b des Halteelements 2 zu bilden. Zwischen den Seitenwänden streckt sich ein die Bodenfläche verlängernder Abschnitt 2e, der um die Ausleger 2c und 2d eingeklappt eine das Halteelement 2 in Querrichtung begrenzende Seitenwand bildet, Auf dem Ausleger 2c ist ein streifenförmiges Verstärkungselement 3 aufgeklebt, Obwohl nicht dargestellt, ist im Allgemeinen auf dem gezeigten Ausleger 2d ebenfalls ein Verstärkungselement vorgesehen, Dies wurde nur zum Zwecke der Anschaulichkeit in Figur 2 nicht dargestellt. Das Verstärkungselement 3 kann in einer weiteren Ausgestaltung in Form eines Bandes entlang der Seitenflächen des wannenförmigen Halteelements 2 verlaufen, Figur 2 zeigt Details des erfinduπgsgemäßen Halteelements 2, wie es in Figur 1 verwendet wird, Es befindet sich im ungefalteten Zustand. Dabei weist das Halteelement 2 an der Längsseite senkrechte Seitenwände 2a und 2b auf, die am gezeigten Ende über die Bodenfläche hinaus stehende und einklappbare Ausleger 2c und 2d aufweisen, Die Ausleger 2c und 2d sind bündig an die Schmalseite der Bodenfläche einklappbar, Um die eingeklappten Ausleger 2c und 2d ist ein gegenüber der Bodenfläche verlängerter Abschnitt 2e des Halteelements einklappbar, um die Ausleger 2c und 2d zu fixieren und eine weitere Seitenwand zu bilden, Innerhalb der Wellpappenabschnitte der Ausleger 2c, 2d und des Abschnitts 2e sind streifenförmige Verstärkungselement 4a und 4b eingeklebt. Da diese im Allgemeinen von außen nicht erkennbar sind, sind sie zum Zwecke der Anschaulichkeit in Figur 2 gestrichelt dargestellt. Die Verstärkungselemente 4a und 4b verlaufen entlang der Falzkanten des Haltelements, um nicht nur der durch die Falzung verursachten Schwächung der Wellpappe entgegenzuwirken, sondern auch diese so zu verstärken, dass diese entlang der Falzung nur schwer, insbesondere im gefalteten Zustand des Halteelements 2, eingerissen werden können.The holding element 2 has on the longitudinal side extending strips 2a and 2b, which at the end shown in about the bottom surface standing out and retractable boom 2c and 2d The strips are folded up at the illustrated fold to form side walls 2a and 2b of the holding element 2. Between the sidewalls, a bottom surface elongating portion 2e which, folded over the cantilevers 2c and 2d, forms a side wall bounding the holding member 2 in the transverse direction, stretches on the cantilever 2c is a strip-shaped reinforcing member 3. Although not shown, generally, FIG 2d also a reinforcing element provided, this was not shown for the sake of clarity in Figure 2. The reinforcing element 3 may extend in a further embodiment in the form of a band along the side surfaces of the trough-shaped holding element 2, FIG. 2 shows details of the holding element 2 according to the invention, as used in FIG. 1. It is in the unfolded state. In this case, the holding element 2 on the longitudinal side of vertical side walls 2a and 2b, which have at the end shown on the bottom surface out standing and retractable boom 2c and 2d, The boom 2c and 2d are flush with the narrow side of the bottom surface folded around the folded boom 2c and 2d, a portion 2e of the holding member extended from the bottom surface is foldable to fix the beams 2c and 2d and form another side wall. Inside the corrugated portions of the beams 2c, 2d and the portion 2e, strip reinforcing members 4a and 4b are glued. Since these are generally not visible from the outside, they are shown in dashed lines in FIG. 2 for the sake of clarity. The reinforcing elements 4a and 4b extend along the folding edges of the retaining element, in order not only to counteract the weakening of the corrugated cardboard caused by the fold, but also to reinforce them so that they are difficult to tear along the fold, in particular in the folded state of the retaining element 2 can.
Figur 3 zeigt Details des erfindungsgemäßen Halteelements 2 im teilweise zusammengefalteten Zustand, wie es in Figur 1 verwendet wird. Dabei weist das wannenförmige Halteelement 2 an der Längsseite senkrechte Seitenwände 2a und 2b auf, die am gezeigten Ende in über die Bodenfläche hinaus stehende und einklappbare Ausleger 2c und 2d aufweisen, Die Ausleger 2c und 2d sind bündig an die Schmalseite der Bodenfläche einklappbar. Um die eingeklappten Ausleger 2c und 2d ist ein gegenüber der Bodenfläche verlängerter Abschnitt 2e des Halteelements einklappbar, um die Ausleger 2c und 2d zu fixieren und eine weitere Seitenwand zu bilden. Durch die so gebildeten Seitenwände wird eine Fläche vorgegeben, die ebenso wie die der Bodenfläche in etwa dem Paneel entspricht. Innerhalb der Wellpappenabschnitte der Ausleger 2c, 2d und des Abschnitts 2e sind streifenförmige Verstärkungselement 4a und 4b eingeklebt. Da diese im Allgemeinen von außen nicht erkennbar sind, sind sie zum Zwecke der Anschaulichkeit in Figur 2 gestrichelt dargestellt. Die Verstärkungselemente 4a und 4b verlaufen insbesondere entlang der Falzkanten des Haltelements, um nicht nur der durch die Falzung verursachten Schwächung der Wellpappe entgegenzuwirken, sondern auch diese so zu verstärken, dass diese entlang der Falzung nur schwer, insbesondere im gefalteten Zustand des Halteelements 2, eingerissen werden können. FIG. 3 shows details of the retaining element 2 according to the invention in the partially folded state, as used in FIG. In this case, the trough-shaped holding element 2 on the longitudinal side vertical side walls 2a and 2b, which have at the end shown in over the bottom surface out standing and retractable boom 2c and 2d, The boom 2c and 2d are flush with the narrow side of the bottom surface. Around the folded-in arms 2c and 2d, a portion 2e of the holding element, which is extended with respect to the bottom surface, can be folded in to fix the arms 2c and 2d and form a further side wall. Through the side walls thus formed a surface is given, which as well as the Floor area corresponds approximately to the panel. Inside the corrugated sections of the arms 2c, 2d and the section 2e, strip-shaped reinforcing elements 4a and 4b are glued. Since these are generally not visible from the outside, they are shown in dashed lines in FIG. 2 for the sake of clarity. The reinforcing elements 4a and 4b extend in particular along the folded edges of the holding element, in order not only to counteract the weakening of the corrugated cardboard caused by the fold, but also to reinforce them so that they are difficult to tear along the fold, in particular in the folded state of the holding element 2 can be.

Claims

Ansprüche: Claims:
1 . Stapel aus mehreren geschichteten Paneelen, insbesondere Laminatpaneelen, mit einer Verpackung des Stapels, mit Mittein gegen Entfernen der Paneele aus der Verpackung .1 . Stack of several layered panels, in particular laminate panels, with one package of the stack, with middle against removal of the panels from the package.
2. Stapel nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei die Mittel gegen Entfernen der Paneele wenigstens ein Band um den Stapel umfassen,A stack according to the preceding claim, wherein the means for removing the panels comprises at least one band around the stack,
3. Stapel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Band quer zur Längsrichtung der Paneele verlauft,3. stack according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the tape transversely to the longitudinal direction of the panels,
4. Stapel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Band beabstandet zur einer Seite des Paneels angeordnet ist.A stack according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the strip is spaced from one side of the panel.
5. Stapel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Band aus Polyvinylchlorid besteht.5. A stack according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the band consists of polyvinyl chloride.
6. Stapel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Band aus Schrumpffolie besteht.A stack according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the band is shrink-wrap.
7. Stapel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Band eine Breite von wenigstens 2 cm aufweist.A stack according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the strip has a width of at least 2 cm.
8. Stapel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Band im Wesentlichen durchsichtig ist.A stack according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the band is substantially transparent.
9. Stapel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Mittel gegen Entfernen der Paneele wenigstens ein, an einer Seite des Stapels, insbesondere Schmalseite, angebrachtes Halteelement aufweisen.9. stack according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the means against removal of the panels at least one, on one side of the stack, in particular narrow side, mounted holding element.
1 0. Stapel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Halteelement aus Pappe besteht,1 0. Stack according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the holding element is made of cardboard,
1 1 . Stapel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Halteelement wannenformig ausgestaltet ist,1 1. Stack according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the retaining element is configured trough-shaped,
1 2. Stapel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Halteelement ein Verstarkungselement umfasst. 3. Stapel nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, wobei das Verstärkungselement wenigstens längs einer der Schmalseiten des Stapels verläuft. 4. Stapel nach einem der beiden vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Verstärkungselement die Ecken des Stapels bedeckt. 5. Stapel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Verstärkungselement band- oder streifenförmig ist, 6. Stapel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Verstärkungselement wenigstens teilweise zwischen Verpackung und Stapel angeordnet ist. 7, Stapel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Verstärkungselement wenigstens mit Teilen des Halteelements verklebt ist, 8. Stapel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Band und / oder das Halteelement als integraler Bestandteil der Verpackung ausgebildet sind. 1 2. Stack according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the holding element comprises a Verstarkungselement. 3. stack according to the preceding claim, wherein the reinforcing element extends at least along one of the narrow sides of the stack. 4. Stack according to one of the two preceding claims, wherein the reinforcing element covers the corners of the stack. 5. A stack according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the reinforcing element is strip or strip-shaped, 6. Stack according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the reinforcing element is at least partially disposed between the package and stack. 7, stack according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the reinforcing element is bonded at least to parts of the holding element, 8. A stack according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the band and / or the holding element are formed as an integral part of the package.
EP05775936.7A 2004-11-04 2005-08-12 Packaging for a panel stack Not-in-force EP1807325B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200531757T SI1807325T1 (en) 2004-11-04 2005-08-12 Packaging for a panel stack
PL05775936T PL1807325T3 (en) 2004-11-04 2005-08-12 Packaging for a panel stack

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202004017254U DE202004017254U1 (en) 2004-11-04 2004-11-04 Stack of coated laminated panels for sale at building center or DIY store includes packaging and retention strap
PCT/EP2005/053981 WO2006048342A1 (en) 2004-11-04 2005-08-12 Laminate packaging

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1807325A1 true EP1807325A1 (en) 2007-07-18
EP1807325B1 EP1807325B1 (en) 2013-07-03

Family

ID=33560680

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05775936.7A Not-in-force EP1807325B1 (en) 2004-11-04 2005-08-12 Packaging for a panel stack

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US20080197180A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1807325B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101018719B (en)
AU (1) AU2005300651A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2577508A1 (en)
DE (1) DE202004017254U1 (en)
ES (1) ES2424645T3 (en)
MX (1) MX2007003173A (en)
PL (1) PL1807325T3 (en)
PT (1) PT1807325E (en)
RU (1) RU2395441C2 (en)
SI (1) SI1807325T1 (en)
WO (1) WO2006048342A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005036335A1 (en) * 2005-04-29 2006-11-09 Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Packaging with decorative foil
DE102006020619B4 (en) * 2006-05-02 2012-11-15 Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Panel packaging with indicator
DE102008063365A1 (en) * 2008-12-30 2010-07-01 Guido Schulte Transport container, has sleeve fastened to part of periphery of film wrapping that covers cardboard box, where outer visible area of sleeve has design representing products embedded in cardboard box
ITBO20110342A1 (en) * 2011-06-14 2012-12-15 Nuova Sima Spa METHOD FOR THE PACKAGING OF APPLIED ARTICLES AND PACKAGING OBTAINED WITH THIS METHOD
CN102268844B (en) * 2011-07-07 2013-06-26 民丰特种纸股份有限公司 High-tearing-strength transparent packing paper processing method and packing paper product

Family Cites Families (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1200167A (en) * 1916-01-14 1916-10-03 Winthrop L Carter Stay-strip.
US1299683A (en) * 1917-06-21 1919-04-08 Charles H Crowell Corrugated-paper box or other container.
US1502017A (en) * 1922-09-18 1924-07-22 Robert C Carlson Reenforcing corners for boxes
US1599026A (en) * 1924-11-28 1926-09-07 John P Markert Binder for shingle bundles
US1648612A (en) * 1926-07-17 1927-11-08 Archibald D Evans Package
US1849330A (en) * 1930-12-31 1932-03-15 Howard K Moore Shipping package
US2119956A (en) * 1937-02-03 1938-06-07 Francis S Mcdonnell Method of packaging paper
US2786789A (en) * 1953-06-08 1957-03-26 Arthur E Carlson Gummed paper
US3089634A (en) * 1961-09-27 1963-05-14 St Regis Paper Co Reinforced multi-ply stay tape
FR1445667A (en) * 1965-06-02 1966-07-15 Saint Gobain Methods and devices for wrapping sheets and plates
DE1970459U (en) * 1967-05-24 1967-10-12 Kalle Ag PACKAGING OF BUNDLED GOODS AND SINGLE PACKS WITH HEAT-SHRINK FILM.
BE759161A (en) * 1969-11-27 1971-04-30 Nl Extrusie Mij Nv PACKAGING OF FLAT OBJECTS
US3880286A (en) * 1973-06-19 1975-04-29 Nat Steel Corp Pallet packaging
US3996703A (en) * 1975-03-11 1976-12-14 Novi Plastics Company Wall paneling
IT8120590V0 (en) * 1981-01-26 1981-01-26 Meschi Ind Grafica OPENABLE PACKAGE, IN PARTICULAR FOR SHEET MATERIALS.
US4718597A (en) * 1986-09-24 1988-01-12 Domtar Inc. Blank and a box therefrom having extended life
US4834242A (en) * 1988-02-09 1989-05-30 The Standard Register Company Shipping, storage and handling arrangement for sheet and continuous business forms
US5156270A (en) * 1991-09-16 1992-10-20 Esselte Pendaflex Corporation Package for storing and dispensing unfolded file folders
US5174448A (en) * 1992-04-23 1992-12-29 Guardian Industries Corp. Container for shipping and stacking sheets of glass
US5348147A (en) * 1993-09-08 1994-09-20 Moore Business Forms, Inc. Carton for bulk pack cut single paper
US5749512A (en) * 1995-11-27 1998-05-12 Gingras-Taylor; Lynn Self-adhesive corner reinforcement for cardboard boxes
US5678389A (en) * 1995-12-04 1997-10-21 Henry; William A. Method and apparatus for stabilizing palletized stacks of discrete items
JP3108640B2 (en) * 1996-11-15 2000-11-13 東亜機工株式会社 Storage bag for wet sheet
US20010048022A1 (en) * 2000-04-27 2001-12-06 Zoeckler Michael D. Paperboard cartons with laminated reinforcing ribbons and transitioned scores and method of making same
DE20320022U1 (en) * 2003-01-09 2004-04-01 Flooring Industries Ltd. Set of floor panels to form a floor covering

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2006048342A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SI1807325T1 (en) 2013-10-30
PL1807325T3 (en) 2013-12-31
PT1807325E (en) 2013-08-26
CN101018719B (en) 2010-05-05
RU2007115642A (en) 2008-12-10
AU2005300651A1 (en) 2006-05-11
MX2007003173A (en) 2007-05-23
CN101018719A (en) 2007-08-15
CA2577508A1 (en) 2006-05-11
WO2006048342A1 (en) 2006-05-11
ES2424645T3 (en) 2013-10-07
DE202004017254U1 (en) 2004-12-30
US20080197180A1 (en) 2008-08-21
EP1807325B1 (en) 2013-07-03
RU2395441C2 (en) 2010-07-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE2501640C3 (en) Pack for making packaged individual products visible
EP1637460B1 (en) Container
EP1807325B1 (en) Packaging for a panel stack
DE102007027001B3 (en) Transportable arrangement for e.g. envelope flaps of letter, has cover body comprising tear flap arranged on one of end sides of envelope flap set and allowing tearing of cover body and removal of cover body from envelope flap set
EP0523128B1 (en) Combined despatch and presentation pack
DE69410848T2 (en) Packaging container
DE2223710C3 (en) Packing box
CH687194A5 (en) Packaging, especially for books.
DE102012018759B4 (en) packaging
EP1149774A2 (en) Fixing device for an article
DE9316388U1 (en) Protective cover for objects, in particular of rectangular shape
CH539548A (en) Folded container with bottom and side parts made from at least one blank of foldable rigid material
DE202004009631U1 (en) Shock-absorbing package insert has corrugated cardboard blank whose folded corners are locked by locking connections with locking nose and recess attached by fold lines to wall sections at corners to produce support face
DE2910329C2 (en) Collective packaging for packing goods containers or the like
DE60004774T2 (en) Box with two staggered dispensing openings
EP0014371A1 (en) Method for packing groups of articles or the like and package produced thereby
DE29715546U1 (en) Display packaging container
DE202023105575U1 (en) Packaging equipment, packaging arrangement and use
EP2006206A1 (en) Moulding packaging system
DE202008000962U1 (en) Packaging box made of cardboard
EP2733083B1 (en) Crate
CH571436A5 (en) Box convertible into stand - tear-off portions in sidewalls allow bending of base into arch
WO2021144116A1 (en) Hybrid hygiene bag
EP4091956A1 (en) Package for large fragile goods
DE102007023340B3 (en) Transportable arrangement for enveloping machine, has package with tear-off lug arranged on upper side of envelopes and permitting snatch operation or peeling operation of package band

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20070115

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20120807

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 619597

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20130715

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: RO

Ref legal event code: EPE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: SC4A

Free format text: AVAILABILITY OF NATIONAL TRANSLATION

Effective date: 20130808

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 502005013813

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20130829

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2424645

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

Effective date: 20131007

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Payment date: 20130822

Year of fee payment: 9

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SK

Ref legal event code: T3

Ref document number: E 14955

Country of ref document: SK

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PL

Ref legal event code: T3

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130717

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130703

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130703

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20131103

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130703

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20131004

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130703

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130703

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130703

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130703

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20130703

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20140404

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 502005013813

Country of ref document: DE

Effective date: 20140404

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130812

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 20140819

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: RO

Payment date: 20140811

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20140818

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20140815

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: CZ

Payment date: 20140811

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20140926

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20140822

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: PL

Payment date: 20140808

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: TR

Payment date: 20140808

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20140815

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: SK

Payment date: 20140812

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: SI

Payment date: 20140808

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Payment date: 20130808

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20140821

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20140818

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20141010

Year of fee payment: 10

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20140821

Year of fee payment: 10

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20050812

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: MM4A

Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES

Effective date: 20160212

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 502005013813

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150812

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MM01

Ref document number: 619597

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20150812

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20150812

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150812

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150812

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150831

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150812

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150831

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SK

Ref legal event code: MM4A

Ref document number: E 14955

Country of ref document: SK

Effective date: 20150812

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20150901

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150813

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160212

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150812

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150812

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SI

Ref legal event code: KO00

Effective date: 20160405

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20160429

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150901

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150812

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20160301

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150831

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20160926

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150812

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150813

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150831

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150812