EP1795495B1 - Filling tube for a ship's fuel reservoir - Google Patents
Filling tube for a ship's fuel reservoir Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1795495B1 EP1795495B1 EP06291880A EP06291880A EP1795495B1 EP 1795495 B1 EP1795495 B1 EP 1795495B1 EP 06291880 A EP06291880 A EP 06291880A EP 06291880 A EP06291880 A EP 06291880A EP 1795495 B1 EP1795495 B1 EP 1795495B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- extension
- orifices
- tank
- designed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title description 10
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63B25/02—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods
- B63B25/08—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for bulk goods fluid
- B63B25/082—Arrangements for minimizing pollution by accidents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D9/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids when loading or unloading ships
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/24—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of pipe-lines
Definitions
- the invention relates to a filler for tank, especially for a fuel tank for a boat.
- the fuel tanks on the boats are equipped, on the one hand, with a conduit connected to a filler and on the other hand, a degassing pipe connected to a vent.
- the invention relates more particularly to a fuel tank for a boat, it also relates to other types of tanks, fuel or not.
- the device proposed by the invention is obtained by a simple and innovative design of the filler of a tank, comprising in known manner a tubular sleeve intended to be connected by one of its ends to the tank and a plug designed to seal sealing the other end, said filling, said sleeve, but which is notable in that the sleeve is provided with two orifices intended to be each connected to one end of a pipe whose other end is intended to be connected, for one of the pipes, to the upper part of the tank, and for the other pipe, to a vent, and in that the cap has an extension whose free end in the closed position of the cap goes beyond the orifices of the sleeve, said extension forming a passage between it and the inner wall of the sleeve, provided to allow the communication of the two holes of the sleeve while the This free end of the extension is provided with a sealing means which makes it possible to seal said passage thus formed.
- the sleeve and the extension of the cap are cylindrical and the passage between said extension and the inner wall of the sleeve is obtained by a reduced diameter of said extension relative to the inside diameter of the sleeve.
- the orifices of the sleeve are each provided with a connection means such as a tapping intended to receive a connection for the connection of the corresponding conduit.
- the figure 1 illustrates schematically the conventional prior art by showing a tank 1, for example of fuel for a boat, equipped at its upper part with a pipe 3 connected to a vent 4 and a filling pipe 2, itself provided with 'a filling pad 5'.
- the filling n '5' comprises a sleeve 6 'fixed by one of its ends on the filling duct 2, for example by means of collars 7.
- the sleeve 6' of the nable 5 ' is closable by its other end, said filling by a plug 8 '.
- the sleeve 6 ' is fixed on a support such as the bridge 9 of the boat, the vent 4 opening for example in the hull of said boat.
- the cap 8 For the filling of this conventional device, the cap 8 'is removed and it is understood that once the tank is full, the fuel goes up through the vent pipe 3 and escapes, or can escape through the vent 4 even before the filler gun stops when it is equipped with a back pressure system, which causes not only a loss of fuel, but also pollution at the outlet of the vent, usually directly in the water for our boat example.
- FIGS. 2 to 6 show a nable according to the invention, the Figures 2 and 3 illustrating an installation of the type of figure 1 .
- the nable according to the invention also comprises a sleeve referenced here 6 ( Figures 2 to 5 ) attached to the filling duct 2 ( Figures 2 and 3 ) by an end 6a, for example as previously by collars 7, and which is closable at its filling end 6b by a plug 8 ( figures 3 , 5 and 6 ).
- the cap 8 is for this purpose conventionally provided with a gripping means to be operated, such as the indentation represented on the figure 6 .
- the sleeve 6 is provided with two orifices 10 and 11 on which here, for example, by screwing, connectors 12 and 13 are respectively fixed, the orifices 10 and 11 being provided for this purpose with threads.
- the orifices 10 and 11 are arranged in this example below one another on a generatrix of the sleeve 6.
- the plug 8 of sand is here provided with an extension 14 and as best shown by the figure 5 said extension 14 has on at least part of its length an outside diameter which is smaller than the inside diameter of the sleeve 6 so as to create in the closed position ( figure 5 ) a free space 15 between it and the inner wall of said sleeve 6.
- extension 14 is provided at its end with a sealing means such as an O-ring 16, a seal 17 of the same type being arranged conventionally in the upper part of the plug 8 to ensure sealing at the level of the filling end 6b of the sleeve 6.
- a sealing means such as an O-ring 16
- seal 17 of the same type being arranged conventionally in the upper part of the plug 8 to ensure sealing at the level of the filling end 6b of the sleeve 6.
- extension 14 The dimensions of the extension 14 are chosen so that the seal 16 is located in the closed position of the sand ( figure 5 ) beyond the orifice 11 farthest from the filling end 6b of the sleeve 6.
- the connectors 12 and 13 are each connected respectively to one end of the pipes 18 and 19.
- the pipes 18 and 19 are connected by their other ends respectively, for the pipe 18, to the vent 4, and for the pipe 19, to the upper part of the tank 1, as shown by the Figures 2 and 3 .
- the filling gun In the open filling position shown in FIG. figure 2 , the filling gun is introduced into the sleeve 6 and when the tank is full, the fuel rises in the conduit 2 and the pipe 19.
- the surplus fuel can thus return from the pipe 19 in the conduit 2, without any risk of overflow by the vent 4, unlike the prior art, the filling gun can typically stop by a conventional system of counter pressure.
- the duct 2 In the closed position represented at figure 3 , the duct 2 is perfectly sealed by the plug 8, while the degassing of the tank 1 is effected by the pipe 19, the passage 15, the duct 18 and the vent 4.
- the embodiment described relates more particularly to a boat fuel tank, it may of course be any other application such as fuel tanks for other types of vehicles or machines, but also for other types liquid tanks requiring degassing or aeration.
- the passage 15 can be obtained otherwise than by a narrowing of the extension 14 and in particular, for example, by means of a simple longitudinal groove combined with precise angular positioning of the plug in the closed position, or combined with circumferential grooves at the openings.
- the orifices 10 and 11 of the sleeve 6 may be disposed at other locations on said sleeve than the locations shown in the drawings of the embodiment given here by way of example.
Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne un nable de remplissage pour réservoir, notamment pour un réservoir de carburant destiné à un bateau.The invention relates to a filler for tank, especially for a fuel tank for a boat.
Généralement, les réservoirs de carburant sur les bateaux sont équipés, d'une part, d'un conduit relié à un nable de remplissage et, d'autre part, d'une conduite de dégazage reliée à un évent.Generally, the fuel tanks on the boats are equipped, on the one hand, with a conduit connected to a filler and on the other hand, a degassing pipe connected to a vent.
Au cours du remplissage, dès que le réservoir est plein, le carburant remonte par la conduite d'évent d'un diamètre plus petit que le conduit de remplissage et le carburant en surplus s'échappe par ledit évent, causant une perte et une pollution.During filling, as soon as the tank is full, the fuel rises through the vent pipe of a diameter smaller than the filling pipe and surplus fuel escapes through the vent, causing loss and pollution. .
C'est pourquoi l'inventeur a déjà imaginé un dispositif, notamment décrit dans le document
Bien que ce dispositif donne entière satisfaction, l'inventeur propose un nouveau dispositif destiné à éviter l'évacuation du surplus de carburant par l'évent.Although this device is entirely satisfactory, the inventor proposes a new device for preventing the evacuation of excess fuel through the vent.
Si l'invention concerne plus particulièrement un nable pour réservoir de carburant d'un bateau, elle concerne aussi d'autres types de réservoirs, de carburant ou non.If the invention relates more particularly to a fuel tank for a boat, it also relates to other types of tanks, fuel or not.
Le dispositif proposé par l'invention est obtenu par une conception simple et innovante du nable de remplissage d'un réservoir, comportant de manière connue un manchon tubulaire destiné à être relié par une de ses extrémités au réservoir et un bouchon prévu pour obturer de manière étanche l'autre extrémité, dite de remplissage, dudit manchon, mais qui est notamment remarquable en ce que le manchon est pourvu de deux orifices destinés à être reliés chacun à l'une des extrémités d'une conduite dont l'autre extrémité est destinée à être reliée, pour l'une des conduites, à la partie supérieure du réservoir, et pour l'autre conduite, à un évent, et en ce que le bouchon présente un prolongement dont l'extrémité libre en position de fermeture du bouchon va au-delà des orifices du manchon, ledit prolongement formant un passage entre lui et la paroi interne du manchon, prévu pour permettre la mise en communication des deux orifices du manchon tandis que ladite extrémité libre du prolongement est pourvue d'un moyen d'étanchéité qui permet d'isoler de manière étanche ledit passage ainsi formé.The device proposed by the invention is obtained by a simple and innovative design of the filler of a tank, comprising in known manner a tubular sleeve intended to be connected by one of its ends to the tank and a plug designed to seal sealing the other end, said filling, said sleeve, but which is notable in that the sleeve is provided with two orifices intended to be each connected to one end of a pipe whose other end is intended to be connected, for one of the pipes, to the upper part of the tank, and for the other pipe, to a vent, and in that the cap has an extension whose free end in the closed position of the cap goes beyond the orifices of the sleeve, said extension forming a passage between it and the inner wall of the sleeve, provided to allow the communication of the two holes of the sleeve while the This free end of the extension is provided with a sealing means which makes it possible to seal said passage thus formed.
Avantageusement, le manchon et le prolongement du bouchon sont cylindriques et le passage entre ledit prolongement et la paroi interne du manchon est obtenu par un diamètre réduit dudit prolongement par rapport au diamètre intérieur du manchon.Advantageously, the sleeve and the extension of the cap are cylindrical and the passage between said extension and the inner wall of the sleeve is obtained by a reduced diameter of said extension relative to the inside diameter of the sleeve.
De préférence, les orifices du manchon sont pourvus chacun d'un moyen de raccordement tel un taraudage destiné à recevoir un raccord pour la connexion de la conduite correspondante.Preferably, the orifices of the sleeve are each provided with a connection means such as a tapping intended to receive a connection for the connection of the corresponding conduit.
L'invention sera bien comprise et d'autres particularités apparaîtront à la lecture de la description qui va suivre et qui se réfère aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :
- la
figure 1 illustre schématiquement l'art antérieur, - la
figure 2 montre un nable selon l'invention, mis en place et en position ouverte de remplissage et donc sans bouchon, - la
figure 3 montre la même installation que celle de lafigure 2 en position fermée, le nable étant donc ici obturé par son bouchon, - la
figure 4 est une vue en coupe du nable de lafigure 2 en position ouverte, - la
figure 5 est une vue en coupe du nable de lafigure 3 en position fermée, - la
figure 6 est une vue de dessus du bouchon du nable de lafigure 5 .
- the
figure 1 schematically illustrates the prior art, - the
figure 2 shows a nable according to the invention, put in place and in open filling position and therefore without plug, - the
figure 3 shows the same installation as that of thefigure 2 in the closed position, the nable being here closed off by its plug, - the
figure 4 is a sectional view of the sand of thefigure 2 in open position, - the
figure 5 is a sectional view of the sand of thefigure 3 in closed position, - the
figure 6 is a top view of the plug of the sand of thefigure 5 .
La
Le nable de remplissage 5' comporte un manchon 6' fixé par une de ses extrémités sur le conduit de remplissage 2, par exemple au moyen de colliers 7. Le manchon 6' du nable 5' est obturable par son autre extrémité, dite de remplissage, par un bouchon 8'.The filling n '5' comprises a sleeve 6 'fixed by one of its ends on the
Le manchon 6' est fixé sur un support tel le pont 9 du bateau, l'évent 4 débouchant par exemple dans la coque dudit bateau.The sleeve 6 'is fixed on a support such as the
On comprend aisément qu'en position d'obturation telle que représentée sur la
Pour le remplissage de ce dispositif classique, on enlève le bouchon 8' et on comprend qu'une fois le réservoir plein, le carburant remonte par la conduite 3 d'évent et s'échappe, ou peut s'échapper par l'évent 4 avant même que le pistolet de remplissage ne s'arrête lorsque celui-ci est muni d'un système d'arrêt par contre-pression, ce qui entraîne non seulement une perte de carburant, mais aussi une pollution à la sortie de l'évent, généralement directement dans l'eau pour notre exemple de bateau.For the filling of this conventional device, the cap 8 'is removed and it is understood that once the tank is full, the fuel goes up through the
Les
C'est pourquoi dans les
Le nable selon l'invention, référencé 5 pour le distinguer du nable 5' de l'art antérieur, comporte aussi un manchon référencé ici 6 (
Par contre, contrairement à l'art antérieur et comme le montrent bien les
Les orifices 10 et 11 sont disposés dans cet exemple en dessous l'un de l'autre sur une génératrice du manchon 6.The
Le bouchon 8 de nable est ici pourvu d'un prolongement 14 et comme le montre mieux la
En outre, le prolongement 14 est pourvu à son extrémité d'un moyen d'étanchéité tel un joint torique 16, un joint 17 du même genre étant aménagé classiquement dans la partie haute du bouchon 8 afin d'assurer une obturation étanche au niveau de l'extrémité de remplissage 6b du manchon 6.In addition, the
Les dimensions du prolongement 14 sont choisies pour que le joint 16 soit situé en position de fermeture du nable (
De la sorte, on comprend qu'en position de fermeture le passage 15 qui est isolé de manière étanche permet de mettre en communication les orifices 10 et 11 et par le fait les raccords 12 et 13.In this way, it will be understood that in the closed position the
Comme le montrent bien les
Les conduites 18 et 19 sont reliées par leurs autres extrémités respectivement, pour la conduite 18, à l'évent 4, et pour la conduite 19, à la partie supérieure du réservoir 1, comme le montrent bien les
Le fonctionnement est désormais simple à comprendre.Operation is now easy to understand.
En position ouverte de remplissage représentée à la
Le carburant en surplus peut ainsi retourner de la conduite 19 dans le conduit 2, sans aucun risque de débordement par l'évent 4, contrairement à l'art antérieur, le pistolet de remplissage pouvant classiquement s'arrêter par un système classique de contre-pression.The surplus fuel can thus return from the
Dans la position de fermeture représentée à la
En quelque sorte une conduite d'évent est réalisée comme il vient d'être expliqué, par les éléments selon l'invention 19, 15 et 18.In a way, a vent pipe is made as just explained by the elements according to the
Si le mode de réalisation décrit concerne plus particulièrement un réservoir de carburant pour bateau, il peut bien sûr s'agir de tout autre application telle que des réservoirs de carburant pour d'autres types de véhicules ou engins, mais aussi pour d'autres types de réservoirs de liquides nécessitant un dégazage ou une aération.If the embodiment described relates more particularly to a boat fuel tank, it may of course be any other application such as fuel tanks for other types of vehicles or machines, but also for other types liquid tanks requiring degassing or aeration.
Par ailleurs, des modifications peuvent être apportées sans sortir du cadre de l'invention défini par les revendications.Furthermore, modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention defined by the claims.
C'est ainsi par exemple que le passage 15 peut être obtenu autrement que par un rétrécissement du prolongement 14 et notamment, par exemple, au moyen d'une simple rainure longitudinale combinée avec un positionnement angulaire précis du bouchon en position de fermeture, ou combinée avec des rainures circonférentielles au niveau des orifices.For example, the
De même, les orifices 10 et 11 du manchon 6, peuvent être disposés à d'autres endroits sur ledit manchon que les endroits représentés sur les dessins du mode de réalisation donné ici à titre d'exemple.Similarly, the
Claims (3)
- Filler neck (5) for a tank (1), comprising a tubular sleeve (6) designed to be connected by one (6a) of its ends to the tank (1) and a plug (8) designed to sealingly block the other, so called filling end (6b) of said sleeve (6), characterised in that the sleeve (6) is provided with two orifices (10, 11) each designed to be connected to one of the ends of a pipe (18, 19) the other end of which is designed to be connected in the case of the first (19) of the pipes to the upper portion of the tank (1) and in the case of the other pipe (18) to a vent (4), and in that the plug (8) exhibits an extension (14) the free end of which in the closed position of the plug extends beyond the orifices (10, 11) of the sleeve, said extension (14) forming a passage (15) between it and the internal wall of the sleeve (6), designed to allow the establishment of communication between the two orifices (10, 11) of the sleeve while said free end of the extension (14) is provided with a sealing means (16) which allows said passage (15) so formed to be isolated sealingly.
- Filler neck according to claim 1, characterised in that the sleeve (6) and the extension (14) of the plug (8) are cylindrical and in that the passage (15) between said extension and the internal wall of the sleeve is obtained through a reduced diameter of said extension (14) in relation to the inside diameter of the sleeve (6).
- Filler neck according to one of claims 1 and 2, characterised in that the orifices (10, 11) of the sleeve (6) are each provided with a connecting means such as a tapping designed to receive a connector (12, 13) for connection of the corresponding pipe (18, 19).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0512389A FR2894222B1 (en) | 2005-12-07 | 2005-12-07 | FILLING NABLE FOR TANK. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1795495A1 EP1795495A1 (en) | 2007-06-13 |
EP1795495B1 true EP1795495B1 (en) | 2010-03-10 |
Family
ID=36822345
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06291880A Active EP1795495B1 (en) | 2005-12-07 | 2006-12-06 | Filling tube for a ship's fuel reservoir |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1795495B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE460382T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602006012784D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2894222B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102060130B (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2013-03-27 | 山东聊建集团有限公司 | Multifunctional emptying overflow device |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3101101A (en) * | 1961-07-31 | 1963-08-20 | Curtiss Wright Corp | System and mechanism for dispensing fluids |
US4615362A (en) * | 1985-04-25 | 1986-10-07 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Overfill and spillage protection device |
NL1000947C2 (en) * | 1995-08-08 | 1997-02-11 | Vetus Den Ouden N V | Filling device for a fuel tank. |
US5769109A (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 1998-06-23 | Guardian Containment Corp. | Storage vault with overflow containment collar |
FR2815708B1 (en) * | 2000-10-19 | 2003-01-24 | Jean Luc Dupont | EXTERNAL DEVICE FOR SIGNALING THE FULL OF A TANK |
-
2005
- 2005-12-07 FR FR0512389A patent/FR2894222B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-12-06 DE DE602006012784T patent/DE602006012784D1/en active Active
- 2006-12-06 AT AT06291880T patent/ATE460382T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-12-06 EP EP06291880A patent/EP1795495B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1795495A1 (en) | 2007-06-13 |
FR2894222A1 (en) | 2007-06-08 |
ATE460382T1 (en) | 2010-03-15 |
FR2894222B1 (en) | 2009-07-31 |
DE602006012784D1 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
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