EP1788248A2 - Peristaltic pump - Google Patents
Peristaltic pump Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1788248A2 EP1788248A2 EP06023499A EP06023499A EP1788248A2 EP 1788248 A2 EP1788248 A2 EP 1788248A2 EP 06023499 A EP06023499 A EP 06023499A EP 06023499 A EP06023499 A EP 06023499A EP 1788248 A2 EP1788248 A2 EP 1788248A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hose
- pump according
- recess
- rotor
- punch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/08—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having tubular flexible members
- F04B43/082—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having tubular flexible members the tubular flexible member being pressed against a wall by a number of elements, each having an alternating movement in a direction perpendicular to the axes of the tubular member and each having its own driving mechanism
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/12—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having peristaltic action
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2225/00—Synthetic polymers, e.g. plastics; Rubber
Definitions
- Peristaltic pumps are e.g. used in dialysis for blood transport.
- Usual are roller pumps, in which a rotating roller carrier is provided, wherein the rollers gradually compress a piece of the tube over its length, thus conveying the liquid forward.
- rolling the rollers on the hose creates friction (rolling resistance) and wear. The speed can therefore be relatively low.
- a peristaltic pump in which the hose is pressed by the side of a pivotable, successively operated pressure fingers against a support surface for the hose.
- a rotating eccentric is provided, which acts on the other side of the pressure fingers.
- the peristaltic pump consists of many parts, has a large volume and is prone to failure and expensive.
- Out FR 1 430 288 is a hose pump with a receiving part for a flexible hose in a recess and a ring with a plurality of radially extending punches which are pressed with their outer ends against the tube lying in the recess known. Furthermore, acts on the inner end of the punch, a motor-driven, non-circular rotor such that the punch is pressed during the rotation of the rotor progressively against the hose and then moved back in the opposite direction to release the hose one after the other.
- the stamps are wrapped at their outer ends by an elastic band, which presses the punch with their inner ends against the rotor.
- the stamps are in holes a ring guided longitudinally displaceable.
- the peristaltic pump is made up of relatively many individual parts consuming.
- the invention has for its object to build a peristaltic pump of a few items and to prevent rolling resistance, so that higher speeds are possible and the wear of the hose is low.
- 1 is a pump body and 1a a receiving part, for. B. plastic, designated for a hose 2.
- the hose 2 is made of flexible material and is located in a recess 3, which results from pump body 1 and receiving part 1a.
- the recess 3 is closed by a plastic cover 4, which is omitted in Fig. 1.
- a wheel 5 is arranged with a plurality of approximately radially located punches 6, which are interconnected by resilient webs 7.
- the stamp 6 are with their outer ends by a non-circular, z. B. elliptical rotor 8 progressively pressed against the tube 2 and lie with their inner ends on the rotor 8 at.
- z. B. in the direction of arrow 9
- the tube 2 is compressed by the plunger 6 progressively peristaltic and the punch 6 are then moved back to release the tube 2 in succession. This will be liquid from the entrance 10 to the exit 11.
- An electric motor 12 drives the rotor 8.
- FIG. 3 shows a variant in region III of FIG. 2.
- a yielding material 14 is applied to the punches 6 opposite the tube bed 13 of the recess 3, which prevents excessive squeezing of the tube 2.
- the punch 6 may be formed resiliently in its longitudinal direction.
- Fig. 4 is a U-shaped receiving part 15 in which the tube 2 is located between serving as stops 16 sides, which rests on the elastic material 14 and is movable in the direction of the tube bed 13 of the recess 3.
- the pressing path of the hose 2 is limited. The latter is not completely compressed and thus z. B. lowered the hemolysis rate of blood pumps.
- Fig. 5 shows that the hose 2 between the wheel 5 (punch 6) and the hose bed 13 can be biased so that the flexing is reduced.
- a further, unbiased hose 2a is arranged.
- the hose pump can therefore work simultaneously with several hoses.
- FIG. 6 In the variant of FIG. 6 is located at the inner ends of the punch 6, a flexible ring 17 and between this ring 17 and the rotor 8 are rolling elements 18, which are guided by a flexible cage 19. Sliding friction between the punches 6 and the rotor 8 is thereby prevented.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Schlauchpumpen werden z.B. in der Dialyse zum Bluttransport verwendet. Üblich sind Rollenpumpen, bei denen ein rotierender Rollenträger vorgesehen ist, wobei die Rollen ein Stück des Schlauches über seine Länge fortschreitend zusammendrücken und so die Flüssigkeit vorwärts befördern. Durch das Abrollen der Rollen auf dem Schlauch entsteht Reibung (Rollwiderstand) und Verschleiß. Die Drehzahl kann deswegen nur relativ niedrig sein.Peristaltic pumps are e.g. used in dialysis for blood transport. Usual are roller pumps, in which a rotating roller carrier is provided, wherein the rollers gradually compress a piece of the tube over its length, thus conveying the liquid forward. By rolling the rollers on the hose creates friction (rolling resistance) and wear. The speed can therefore be relatively low.
Durch die
Dies gilt auch für die Schlauchpumpe gemäß der
Aus
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Schlauchpumpe aus wenigen Einzelteilen aufzubauen und den Rollwiderstand zu verhindern, so dass auch höhere Drehzahlen möglich sind und der Verschleiß des Schlauches gering ist.The invention has for its object to build a peristaltic pump of a few items and to prevent rolling resistance, so that higher speeds are possible and the wear of the hose is low.
Die Erfindung ist nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 eine Ansicht einer Schlauchpumpe nach der Erfindung mit geöffnetem Deckel,
- Fig. 2 einen Schnitt nach der Linie II-II in Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3 und 4 Varianten der Schlauchlagerung bei der Schlauchpumpe gemäß den Fig. 1 und 2,
- Fig. 5 eine Variante der Schlauchpumpe gemäß den Fig. 1 und 2 für zwei Schläuche und
- Fig. 6 eine Variante des inneren Teils der Schlauchpumpe gem. den Fig. 1 und 2, bei der gleitende Reibung vermieden ist.
- 1 is a view of a hose pump according to the invention with the lid open,
- 2 is a section along the line II-II in Fig. 1,
- 3 and 4 variants of the hose storage in the hose pump according to FIGS. 1 and 2,
- Fig. 5 shows a variant of the peristaltic pump according to FIGS. 1 and 2 for two hoses and
- Fig. 6 shows a variant of the inner part of the peristaltic pump. Figs. 1 and 2, wherein the sliding friction is avoided.
In den Fig. 1 und 2 ist mit 1 ein Pumpenkörper und mit 1a ein Aufnahmeteil, z. B. aus Kunststoff, für einen Schlauch 2 bezeichnet. Der Schlauch 2 besteht aus flexiblem Material und liegt in einer Aussparung 3 , die sich aus Pumpenkörper 1 und Aufnahmeteil 1a ergibt. Die Aussparung 3 ist durch einen Kunststoffdeckel 4, der in Fig. 1 weggelassen ist, verschlossen.In Figs. 1 and 2, 1 is a pump body and 1a a receiving part, for. B. plastic, designated for a
In der Aussparung 3 ist ein Rad 5 mit mehreren etwa radial liegenden Stempeln 6 angeordnet, welche durch federnde Stege 7 miteinander verbunden sind. Die Stempel 6 werden mit ihren äußeren Enden durch einen unrunden, z. B. elliptischen Rotor 8 fortschreitend gegen den Schlauch 2 gedrückt und liegen mit ihren inneren Enden am Rotor 8 an. Bei der Rotation des Rotors 8, z. B. in Richtung des Pfeils 9, wird der Schlauch 2 durch die Stempel 6 peristaltisch fortschreitend zusammengedrückt und die Stempel 6 werden danach zur Freigabe des Schlauches 2 nacheinander wieder zurückbewegt. Dadurch wird Flüssigkeit vom Eingang 10 zum Ausgang 11 befördert. Ein Elektromotor 12 treibt den Rotor 8 an.In the
In der Fig. 3 ist eine Variante im Bereich III der Fig. 2 gezeigt. Dabei ist auf dem den Stempeln 6 gegenüber liegenden Schlauchbett 13 der Aussparung 3 ein nachgiebiges Material 14 aufgebracht, das ein zu starkes Quetschen des Schlauches 2 verhindert. Alternativ können auch die Stempel 6 in ihrer Längsrichtung federnd ausgebildet sein.FIG. 3 shows a variant in region III of FIG. 2. In this case, a yielding
Zwischen diesem Material 14 und dem Schlauch 2 liegt gem. Fig. 4 ein U-förmiges Aufnahmeteil 15, in dem der Schlauch 2 zwischen den als Anschläge 16 dienenden Seiten liegt, das auf dem elastischen Material 14 aufliegt und in Richtung zum Schlauchbett 13 der Aussparung 3 bewegbar ist. Dadurch wird der Pressweg des Schlauches 2 begrenzt. Letzterer wird nicht vollständig zusammengepresst und damit z. B. die Hämolyse-Rate von Blutpumpen gesenkt.Between this
Die Fig. 5 zeigt, dass der Schlauch 2 zwischen dem Rad 5 (Stempel 6) und dem Schlauchbett 13 vorgespannt werden kann, so dass die Walkarbeit verringert ist. In der Aussparung 3 ist ein weiterer, nicht vorgespannter Schlauch 2a angeordnet. Die Schlauchpumpe kann also gleichzeitig mit mehreren Schläuchen arbeiten.Fig. 5 shows that the
Bei der Variante gemäß Fig. 6 liegt an den inneren Enden der Stempel 6 ein flexibler Ring 17 an und zwischen diesem Ring 17 und dem Rotor 8 befinden sich Wälzkörper 18, die durch einen flexiblen Käfig 19 geführt werden. Gleitende Reibung zwischen den Stempeln 6 und dem Rotor 8 ist dadurch verhindert.In the variant of FIG. 6 is located at the inner ends of the
Die wesentlichen Vorteile der beschriebenen Schlauchpumpe sind:
- 1. Keine Rollreibung am
2, 2a (kein Darüberrollen über denSchlauch 2, 2a). Hohe Drehzahlen sind möglich, daher ist kein vollständiges Zusammendrücken desSchlauch 2, 2a erforderlich; der Schlauchpressweg kann begrenzt werden.Schlauches - 2.
2, 2a kann über seine Presslänge vorgespannt werden, daher sind geringe Schlauchpresswege erforderlich, d. h. es sind große Schlauchdurchmesser bei geringen Presswegen möglich.Schlauch - 3. Die
Stempel 6 sind durch die Stege 7 miteinander zu einemRad 5 verbunden, daher müssen dieStempel 6 nicht durch den 2, 2a zurückgedrückt werden oder bei weichen Schläuchen durch Federn. Die Rückstellung derSchlauch Stempel 6 erfolgt durch die Form und Bewegung desRotors 8.
- 1. No rolling friction on the
2, 2a (no rolling over thehose 2, 2a). High speeds are possible, so no complete compression of thehose 2, 2a is required; The hose pressing path can be limited.tube - 2.
2, 2a can be biased over its press length, therefore, low Schlauchpresswege are required, ie, it is possible large hose diameter at low Presswegen.Hose - 3. The
punches 6 are connected by the webs 7 to each other to awheel 5, therefore, thepunch 6 must not be pushed back through the 2, 2 a or soft tubes by springs. The provision of thetube punch 6 is effected by the shape and movement of the rotor eighth
- 11
- Pumpenkörperpump body
- 1a1a
- Aufnahmeteilreceiving part
- 2,2a2,2a
- Schlauchtube
- 33
- Aussparungrecess
- 44
- Deckelcover
- 55
- Radwheel
- 66
- Stempelstamp
- 77
- StegeStege
- 88th
- Rotorrotor
- 99
- Pfeilarrow
- 1010
- Eingangentrance
- 1111
- Ausgangoutput
- 1212
- Elektromotorelectric motor
- 1313
- Schlauchbetttube bed
- 1414
- elastisches Materialelastic material
- 1515
- Aufnahmeteilreceiving part
- 1616
- Anschlägeattacks
- 1717
- Ringring
- 1818
- Wälzkörperrolling elements
- 1919
- KäfigCage
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005055013A DE102005055013B3 (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2005-11-18 | Peristaltic pump for pumping fluid has rams on rotor pressing against hose and connected to each other by spring webs |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1788248A2 true EP1788248A2 (en) | 2007-05-23 |
EP1788248A3 EP1788248A3 (en) | 2008-03-12 |
EP1788248B1 EP1788248B1 (en) | 2011-10-12 |
Family
ID=37715153
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06023499A Not-in-force EP1788248B1 (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2006-11-11 | Peristaltic pump |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1788248B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE528509T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102005055013B3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110761981A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-07 | 广东伟创科技开发有限公司 | Extrusion and rebound combined peristaltic pump |
CN117090754A (en) * | 2023-10-20 | 2023-11-21 | 保定齐力恒流泵有限公司 | Peristaltic pump with fine-tuning flow control structure |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7950908B2 (en) | 2005-01-26 | 2011-05-31 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Fluid transporting device of a peristalic type with tube and push pin arrangement |
DE102007012147B4 (en) | 2007-03-12 | 2008-11-27 | Heinz Bormann | Test device for a fire hose and test method for using the test device |
DE102013102129A1 (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-11 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Pump for conveying a liquid |
CN110461384A (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2019-11-15 | 美德乐控股公司 | Equipment with the wriggling pump unit that can be coupled |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1430288A (en) * | 1965-01-19 | 1966-03-04 | Rech S Et D Applic Thermo Elec | New pump, more particularly intended for surgical uses |
DE1966525A1 (en) * | 1969-07-09 | 1973-03-01 | Siegfried Stauber | ROTARY DISPENSER PUMP. ELIMINATION FROM |
DE2152352A1 (en) * | 1971-10-21 | 1973-04-26 | Bodenseewerk Perkin Elmer Co | PERISTALTIC PUMP |
US4671792A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1987-06-09 | American Hospital Supply Corporation | Pressure-regulating peristaltic pump |
US4952124A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1990-08-28 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Medicine injector and method of using same |
WO1997034084A1 (en) * | 1996-03-12 | 1997-09-18 | Moubayed Ahmad Maher | Peristaltic pump with pinch fingers for providing complete occlusion |
WO2004033903A2 (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-22 | Applica Gmbh | Pump device |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1911874A1 (en) * | 1969-03-08 | 1970-12-10 | Wehrle Werk Ag | Peristaltic pump |
-
2005
- 2005-11-18 DE DE102005055013A patent/DE102005055013B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-11-11 EP EP06023499A patent/EP1788248B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-11-11 AT AT06023499T patent/ATE528509T1/en active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1430288A (en) * | 1965-01-19 | 1966-03-04 | Rech S Et D Applic Thermo Elec | New pump, more particularly intended for surgical uses |
DE1966525A1 (en) * | 1969-07-09 | 1973-03-01 | Siegfried Stauber | ROTARY DISPENSER PUMP. ELIMINATION FROM |
DE2152352A1 (en) * | 1971-10-21 | 1973-04-26 | Bodenseewerk Perkin Elmer Co | PERISTALTIC PUMP |
US4952124A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1990-08-28 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Medicine injector and method of using same |
US4671792A (en) * | 1986-02-18 | 1987-06-09 | American Hospital Supply Corporation | Pressure-regulating peristaltic pump |
WO1997034084A1 (en) * | 1996-03-12 | 1997-09-18 | Moubayed Ahmad Maher | Peristaltic pump with pinch fingers for providing complete occlusion |
WO2004033903A2 (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-22 | Applica Gmbh | Pump device |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110761981A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-07 | 广东伟创科技开发有限公司 | Extrusion and rebound combined peristaltic pump |
CN117090754A (en) * | 2023-10-20 | 2023-11-21 | 保定齐力恒流泵有限公司 | Peristaltic pump with fine-tuning flow control structure |
CN117090754B (en) * | 2023-10-20 | 2023-12-26 | 保定齐力恒流泵有限公司 | Peristaltic pump with fine-tuning flow control structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE528509T1 (en) | 2011-10-15 |
EP1788248B1 (en) | 2011-10-12 |
EP1788248A3 (en) | 2008-03-12 |
DE102005055013B3 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
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