EP1784957A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur optimierung der auslastung eines kommunikationsnetzes - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur optimierung der auslastung eines kommunikationsnetzesInfo
- Publication number
- EP1784957A1 EP1784957A1 EP05774138A EP05774138A EP1784957A1 EP 1784957 A1 EP1784957 A1 EP 1784957A1 EP 05774138 A EP05774138 A EP 05774138A EP 05774138 A EP05774138 A EP 05774138A EP 1784957 A1 EP1784957 A1 EP 1784957A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- traffic
- admission
- quality
- probability
- determined
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005315 distribution function Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
- H04L47/82—Miscellaneous aspects
- H04L47/822—Collecting or measuring resource availability data
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/15—Flow control; Congestion control in relation to multipoint traffic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/24—Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/70—Admission control; Resource allocation
- H04L47/80—Actions related to the user profile or the type of traffic
- H04L47/805—QOS or priority aware
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for determining an admission threshold optimized in terms of traffic transmission in a communication network with access restriction and a device having means for carrying out such a method.
- bandwidths reserved for a traffic transmission are higher than the capacity actually utilized by the traffic.
- a peak or upper bound is usually specified that is not or only briefly reached by the transported traffic.
- the occupancy of the network with traffic is generally lower than the number of reservations that have been added up.
- more traffic is therefore often permitted for transmission over the network, as it would be possible in the conservative approach of not allowing the overall reservations to exceed the available bandwidth.
- the overbooking factor which is the ratio of the aggregated bandwidth or capacity reservation to the total available capacity, is used as a measure of the overrun. In the conservative approach, this factor would be at most one.
- MBAC measurement-based admission control
- EBAC Experience Based Admission Control
- the object is achieved by a method according to claim 1 and a device having means for carrying out this method according to claim 9.
- the probability that traffic is not permitted should be minimized as far as possible.
- the least possible traffic or packets should be affected by violation of the quality of service characteristics to be maintained (for example delay times, loss rate, etc.).
- the optimization according to the invention consists of determining and weighting the blocking probability as a function of the admission threshold used for the admission of traffic and also of determining and also weighting the probability of violation of at least one quality of service feature in the transmission of traffic also depending on the admission threshold , Based on these weighted quantities, the optimal approval threshold or optimum limit for the authorized traffic is then determined.
- Determination can be carried out, for example, in the form of a minimum search of a curve given by addition of the two weighted probabilities.
- the inventive method provides a systematic approach for the optimization of network utilization. This can take place, for example, according to business criteria, so that an optimized operating point of the network is given by the optimized admission threshold.
- the method according to the invention can obviously be extended to different traffic classes and / or different types of quality-of-service violations.
- the traffic class or quality-of-service violation is assigned its own weighting and the sum of the weighted probabilities is determined as a function of the admission threshold (s).
- the admission threshold s
- the method according to the invention has a high degree of flexibility for adaptation to diverse network conditions or network operator preferences.
- Weighting can be carried out by means of a weighting value or, more flexibly, by means of a weighting function.
- a trivial weighting is to set the weights equal to each other, i. practically
- the weighting can also be used to efficiently differentiate between different situations. For example, different types of quality of service violations can be weighted differently.
- the weighting can be used to introduce boundary conditions in the optimization for non-compliance with a quality-of-service feature or also (in practice of lesser relevance) for the blocking probability.
- One then calculates the so-called 1% quantile, ie the value in the event space to which a value of 1% of the distribution function is assigned. In this case, the maximum approval threshold or overbooking for which the probability that on average 5% of the packets violate the quality of service is ⁇ or 1%.
- the method can also be used to automatically set the optimal traffic load of the network by regularly determining the optimal admission threshold and automatically adjusting the access restriction of the communication network accordingly.
- the method is applied to interference scenarios of the communication network.
- an optimal approval threshold for interference scenarios ie network topologies, in which one or more failures have been taken into account can be determined. These results can then be used to provide redundant capacity to intercept failures.
- the limits for the access restriction are set in such a way that, in the event of a disruptive scenario, operation of the network is possible at the optimum operating point or optimal admission threshold determined for this case.
- the subject of the invention also comprises a device with means for carrying out a method according to the invention.
- a device may e.g. be given by a server for controlling the access restriction of the communication network, by a network management system or a Divêtungssys ⁇ tem.
- a server for controlling the access restriction or a so-called network control server one would have a realization on an independent platform which can communicate with control authorities for admission control, routers and network management. Since each network has a network management system, it is also appropriate to localize the functionality for carrying out a method according to the invention there.
- a service control which normally performs service-specific functions such as, for example, the discovery of a called telephone subscriber.
- Fig. 1 Principle relationship between Zumiks ⁇ threshold, blocking probability and Wahr ⁇ probability for a quality of service violation.
- FIG. 2 shows a surface for an operator with inventive means for determining an optimal overbooking and for setting the overbuffering factor.
- the solid line from FIG. 1 shows the probability of blocking
- the dashed line the probability of a violation of the quality of service or of the so-called quadrant.
- lity of service QOS
- Both quantities are shown as a function of the approval threshold or the limit for the approval control. If the admission threshold approaches zero, the chances of being blocked or not being granted are very high, there is no risk of a quality-of-service violation. If the admission threshold is very high, the probability of non-compliance with a quality-of-service feature increases significantly. On the other hand, virtually all traffic can be served, so that the blocking probability at the edge of the network drops to zero.
- the optimum is determined, which in the given case corresponds to the determination of the minimum of the addition of both curves.
- This value must be set to the admission threshold for optimum utilization of the network with regard to the two criteria, blocking and quality-of-service violation.
- FIG. 2 shows a surface for setting the overbuffering factor.
- the curves do not show probabilities, but costs, i. E. the probabilities have been changed, e.g. weighted by economic criteria.
- the solid line shows the costs for the blocking or non-admission of traffic, the dotted line those for the violation of Divü- te.
- the minimum indicates the optimal overbooking factor.
- a bar by means of which the overbooking factor can be set manually. An operator can generate this interface on his control computer from his operating station and, for example, readjust the overburden factor corresponding to the displayed minimum by means of a mouse click and moving the marking on the bar.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004041013A DE102004041013B3 (de) | 2004-08-24 | 2004-08-24 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Optimierung der Auslastung eines Kommunikationsnetzes |
| PCT/EP2005/054037 WO2006021535A1 (de) | 2004-08-24 | 2005-08-17 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur optimierung der auslastung eines kommunikationsnetzes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1784957A1 true EP1784957A1 (de) | 2007-05-16 |
Family
ID=35004242
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05774138A Withdrawn EP1784957A1 (de) | 2004-08-24 | 2005-08-17 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur optimierung der auslastung eines kommunikationsnetzes |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080019375A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1784957A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101048983A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102004041013B3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2006021535A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8224384B2 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2012-07-17 | Genband Us Llc | Methods, systems, and computer program products for oversubscription of wireless media gateway resources |
| US7760643B2 (en) * | 2007-04-09 | 2010-07-20 | Telcordia Technologies, Inc. | Automatic policy change management scheme for DiffServ-enabled MPLS networks |
| US7990856B2 (en) | 2008-10-29 | 2011-08-02 | Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. | Method and apparatus for reflecting forwarding plane utilization in control plane |
| US9424429B1 (en) | 2013-11-18 | 2016-08-23 | Amazon Technologies, Inc. | Account management services for load balancers |
| US20230316184A1 (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2023-10-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Automated compliance benchmark management |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6144639A (en) * | 1996-09-03 | 2000-11-07 | Sbc Technology Resources, Inc. | Apparatus and method for congestion control in high speed networks |
| US6067287A (en) * | 1997-09-15 | 2000-05-23 | Accton Technology | Neural fuzzy connection admission controller and method in a node of an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) communication network |
| US6633544B1 (en) * | 1998-06-24 | 2003-10-14 | At&T Corp. | Efficient precomputation of quality-of-service routes |
| US6385172B1 (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 2002-05-07 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Administrative weight assignment for enhanced network operation |
| US6647413B1 (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 2003-11-11 | Extreme Networks | Method and apparatus for measuring performance in packet-switched networks |
| US20020191247A1 (en) * | 2001-04-30 | 2002-12-19 | Xiang Lu | Fast restoration in optical mesh network |
| US6917812B2 (en) * | 2001-12-03 | 2005-07-12 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Air interface scheduler for wireless communication networks |
| KR100446516B1 (ko) * | 2002-04-24 | 2004-09-04 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 패킷 교환망에서의 트래픽 감시 방법 |
| DE10301966B4 (de) * | 2003-01-20 | 2005-06-16 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Bestimmung von Grenzen für eine Verkehrskontrolle in Kommunikationsnetzen mit Zugangskontrolle |
-
2004
- 2004-08-24 DE DE102004041013A patent/DE102004041013B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-08-17 CN CNA2005800363112A patent/CN101048983A/zh active Pending
- 2005-08-17 EP EP05774138A patent/EP1784957A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-08-17 WO PCT/EP2005/054037 patent/WO2006021535A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-08-17 US US11/660,813 patent/US20080019375A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2006021535A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20080019375A1 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
| WO2006021535A1 (de) | 2006-03-02 |
| DE102004041013B3 (de) | 2006-04-13 |
| CN101048983A (zh) | 2007-10-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20070326 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
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| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS GMBH & CO. KG |
|
| RAP3 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS S.P.A. |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| RAP3 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS GMBH & CO. KG |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20101216 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20110301 |