Classifications

• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
  • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
  • H01H71/02—Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
  • H01H71/0207—Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker
  • H01H71/0228—Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker having provisions for interchangeable or replaceable parts
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
  • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
  • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
  • H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
  • H01H71/123—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release using a solid-state trip unit
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
  • H01H83/00—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current
  • H01H83/02—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by earth fault currents
  • H01H83/04—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by earth fault currents with testing means for indicating the ability of the switch or relay to function properly
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
  • H01H2300/00—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to electric switches, relays, selectors or emergency protective devices covered by H01H
  • H01H2300/03—Application domotique, e.g. for house automation, bus connected switches, sensors, loads or intelligent wiring
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
  • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
  • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
  • H01H71/08—Terminals; Connections
  • H01H71/082—Connections between juxtaposed circuit breakers

Definitions

• the invention relates to a switching device, in particular residual current circuit breaker, comprising arranged in a housing functional groups such as detection unit, trip relay, switching mechanism, switching contacts and a test device, and input and output terminals.
• Such switching devices take on a variety of switching and, above all, safety tasks in the installation technology.
• Residual current circuit breakers serve to disconnect sections of an electrical supply system from a voltage source in the event of fault currents, for example caused by insulation faults.
• Such residual current circuit breakers are different in terms of their operation in mains voltage-independent and mains voltage-dependent residual current circuit breaker, the voltage dependence relates to the function of detecting fault currents and the trip unit.
• the resulting fault current is detected by the detection unit and a trigger signal is output to the trigger relay, which subsequently leads via a switch lock for disconnecting the contacts and thus disconnecting the faulty distributor system from the voltage source.
• the fault current protective switch with standardized values with respect to the fault current current amplitude (for example, 10mA, 30mA, 100mA)
• a disadvantage of these residual current circuit breakers is that they are only suitable for a specific requirement. Due to the large number of possible designs results in a large parts cost which leads to high costs. In addition, especially residual current circuit breaker with deviating from the usual embodiments fürspro fil, such as when detection of unusual fault currents is required, are particularly complex to manufacture. Furthermore, already installed residual current circuit breakers can not be adapted to changed tasks but merely exchanged which leads not only to the exchange of an otherwise intact component, but also to considerable costs.
• the object of the invention is therefore to provide a switching device, in particular a residual current circuit breaker of the type mentioned in such a way that it avoids the known disadvantages and can be easily, quickly and flexibly adapted to given application requirements and allows a simple and straightforward connection, with any additional components possible should be able to be made compact. Furthermore, it is the object of a switching device, in particular residual current circuit breaker; especially mains voltage-independent residual current circuit breaker, indicate which has additional possibilities of evaluation or classification of a fault current and thereby safely triggers even with unusual fault currents and avoids false tripping as much as possible.
• at least one electronic control and / or regulating module can be quickly and easily arranged and / or removed inside the switching device without it being necessary to separate the switching device from the connections.
• the module or the receptacle for the module can be kept small and compact, since this must not be designed to be safe to touch and no separate insulating material must have.
• the circuit breaker in particular the residual current circuit breaker, can be adapted quickly to given requirements.
• the circuit breaker can be adapted quickly to given requirements.
• different electronic control and / or regulation modules or differently programmed electronic Control and / or regulation modules can be supplemented with additional functions of the circuit breaker, which can help to more effectively monitor and protect a line area to be protected.
• mains voltage-independent residual current circuit breakers as prescribed in some countries or for some applications to extend mains voltage dependent additional functions
• the residual current circuit breaker however, its mains voltage independent basic functions and thus further for the application or a country concerned as mains voltage-independent residual current circuit breaker applies.
• the socket first contacts, for, preferably wireless, connection to the electronic control and / or control module and second contacts, for wireless connection to the at least one functional group and optionally connected to the input-side and / or output-side terminals contacts.
• the functional group of the test device comprising a test current path and a test button is arranged.
• the electronic control and / or regulating module is inserted, the latter is automatically connected to the test track and can be connected, for example, to the test track. Check if the functionality test has been carried out.
• the first and the second contacts comprise contact springs, pins, pressure and / or sliding contacts.
• the electronic control and / or regulating module can be quickly, easily, safely and easily inserted into the base, or the base into the receptacle of the switching device.
• a variant of the invention may consist in that the upper part has a viewing window and / or an opening.
• display means possibly present on the electronic control and / or regulation module can be viewed, or access to any infrared interface or data interface socket that may be present on the electronic control and / or regulation module is thereby made possible.
• Opening includes a cover. This can, with not inserted control and / or control module, the free recording against unauthorized access, as well as before
• Switching device comprises an internal data bus.
• a data exchange between the electronic control and / or regulation module with internally existing sensors or provided with a switching device in the bus interface, such as an EIB, LON or LAN interface is possible.
• the electronic control and / or regulation module third contacts to the wireless
• Sensor for example, a temperature sensor and / or the diodes of a
• the electronic control and / or regulating module has at least one analog / digital
• Converter includes. As a result, incoming measuring signals can be further processed digitally which is both interference-proof and opens up a multitude of possibilities of signal analysis.
• Control and / or regulation module at least one integrated circuit, preferably a microprocessor and / or microcontroller and / or digital
• Signal processor and / or programmable gate array includes. As a result, various tasks of the electronic control and / or regulation module can be performed quickly and efficiently.
• a variant of the invention may consist in that the electronic control and / or regulation module has a data interface, preferably infrared, radio,
• the electronic control and / or regulating module means for displaying preferably
• the invention relates to an electronic control and / or regulation module for a switching device, in particular a residual current circuit breaker.
• the object of the invention is therefore to develop an electronic control and / or regulating module of the type mentioned in such a way that a switching device, in particular a circuit breaker or residual current circuit breaker of the type mentioned can be easily, quickly and flexibly adapted to given application requirements. Further it is
• Task to specify an electronic control and / or regulating module, which has additional possibilities of evaluation or classification of a fault current and thereby also detects unusual fault currents safely while avoiding false tripping as much as possible.
• Control module for wireless arrangement in a recording of the switching device
• Control module on consuming housing or insulation measures are largely dispensed with, which makes it very compact can be kept. Due to the arrangement in the
• Control module in a switching device this can be a variety of different
• an electronic control and / or regulation module can be quickly and easily arranged in a switching device or removed from such.
• FIG. 1 shows a switching device according to the invention with inserted electronic control and / or regulation module in axonometric representation.
• FIG. 2 shows a switching device according to FIG. 1 without upper part
• FIG. 3 shows a switching device according to FIG. 2 without base and without electronic control and / or regulation module
• FIG. 4 shows the upper part of a switching device according to the invention according to FIG. 1;
• FIG. 6 shows a further view of a base according to FIG. 5;
• FIG. 7 shows a further view of a base according to FIG. 5;
• FIG. 8 shows a further view of a base according to FIG. 5;
• FIGS. 5 to 8 shows an electronic control and / or regulating module suitable for insertion into a socket according to FIGS. 5 to 8;
• FIG. 10 shows a further view of an electronic control and / or regulation module according to FIG. 9;
• FIG. 11 shows a switching device according to the invention with a base according to FIGS. 5 to 8 and an electronic control and / or regulating module according to FIGS. 9 and 10 in FIG.
• FIG. 13 shows a further view of a base according to FIG. 12;
• FIG. 14 shows a further view of a base according to FIG. 12;
• FIGS. 12 to 14 shows an electronic control and / or regulating module suitable for insertion into a socket according to FIGS. 12 to 14;
• FIG. 16 shows a further view of an electronic control and / or regulation module according to FIG. 15;
• FIG. 17 shows a switching device according to the invention with a base according to FIGS. 12 to 14 and an electronic control and / or regulating module according to FIGS. 15 and 16 in FIG.
• FIG. 18 shows a further view of a switching device according to FIG. 17; FIG. and
• FIG. 19 is a block diagram of a switching device according to the invention.
• Figs. 1 to 18 show embodiments or parts of an inventive
• Switching device in particular residual current circuit breaker, comprising functional groups arranged in a housing 3, such as detection unit, tripping relay, switching mechanism 45,
• Terminals with at least one receptacle 7 for at least one electronic
• Control and / or regulating module 8 which is used in the receptacle 7, preferably wireless, connected to contacts 9, which are connected to at least one functional group and optionally to the input-side and / or output-side terminals.
• switching devices 1 without inserted electronic control and / or
• Control module 8 a predetermined number of basic functions, such as the functions of a simple residual current circuit breaker meet. As a result, mains voltage-independent residual current circuit breakers in particular can be supplemented by a large number of additional ones
• Residual current circuit breaker fully maintained.
• Residual current circuit breaker with all its possibilities can also be used in areas where the mains voltage independence of the tripping is required.
• Fig. 19 shows the block diagram of a preferred embodiment of a four-pin mains voltage independent residual current circuit breaker with an electronic control and / or regulating module 8.
• the residual current circuit breaker has, to implement the mains voltage independent triggering on a permanent magnet release 46.
• the residual current circuit breaker comprises a summation current transformer 42, switch contacts 43, shunt release 44, switch lock 45, ⁇ ffherWallet 47 and a power supply 48 for the electronic control and / or regulating module 8.
• the residual current circuit breaker when not inserted electronic control and / or regulation module 8 mains voltage independent basic functions.
• the normally closed contact 47 is open, whereby the permanent magnet release 46 is deactivated.
• the electronic control and / or regulation module 8 is preferably supplied via all external conductors and the neutral conductor via the voltage supply 48, so that the functions of the electronic control and / or regulating module 8 remain ensured even if one conductor fails.
• the opener contact 47 closes and activates the tripping path via the permanent magnet release 46, and the fault current circuit breaker operates independently of the mains voltage.
• a switching device 1 By inserting at least one electronic control and / or regulation module 8 into the receptacle 7 provided for this purpose, the functions of a switching device 1 can be expanded. It can also be provided switching devices 1, which are not functional without the electronic control and / or control module 8 inserted.
• a switching device 1 according to the invention as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, as well as 11, 17 and 18, comprises a housing 3 made of insulating material comprising an upper part 16 and a lower part 15, wherein the housing parts 15, 16, preferably with releasable connecting means, in particular with screws, are connected, and the switching device can be opened by loosening the connecting means and lifting the upper part 16, thereby accessing the arranged in the lower part 15 functional part of the switching device 1 is given.
• the lower part 15 of the switching device 1 are input and Output terminals arranged for connection of electrical conductors, wherein any number of electrical conductors or input and output terminals may be provided. Embodiments are preferred for two or four electrical conductors, wherein in each case one terminal for the neutral conductor is provided and one or three terminals for the current-carrying phases.
• the lower part of the switching device 1 further comprises switching mechanism, actuating element, detection unit, trip unit, and possibly a test device 4, wherein the actuating element 21 protrudes with the upper part 16 through an opening 17 of the upper part 16.
• the actuating element 21 is mechanically connected to the switching mechanism.
• the preferred embodiments of a switching device 1 according to the invention are residual current circuit breakers.
• Switching devices 1 have a receptacle 7 for at least one electronic control and / or regulating module 8, which can be arranged in the switching device 1 such that it can be easily removed from the switching device 1 after removal of the upper part 16.
• the electronic control and / or regulation module 8 is preferably arranged in a base 10, wherein the base 10 first contacts 11, for wireless connection to the electronic control and / or regulating module 8 and second contacts 12, for, preferably wireless, connection with having the contacts 9 connected to at least one functional group and optionally to the input-side and / or output-side terminals.
• the base 10 has a substantially frame-like basic shape with a first base surface 22 and a second base surface 23 (FIG. 18), as well as outer base side surfaces 24.
• the base has a module receptacle 25 with inner Modulaufhahmedressn 26, wherein the module receptacle 25 is carried out gegentechnisch the outer dimensions of the electronic control and / or regulating module 8. It can be provided that the module receptacle 25 is closed at the second base surface 23 with a base bottom 27, as in the embodiment of FIG. 12 to 14. It can also be embodiments without base bottom 27, as in the embodiment of FIG. 5 to 8 , be provided.
• the base 10 has an L-shaped extension 28.
• socket 10 hardware components such as the functional group of the test device 4 comprising a test current path and a test button 13 is arranged. This supports automated production. Furthermore, in this way an electronic control and / or regulation module 8 can document the actuation of the test button 13.
• a receptacle 7 for the base 10 is provided in the lower part 15. It can be provided that the base 10 releasably secured by means not shown connecting means on a part of the switching device 1, preferably plugged or screwed is. It is preferably provided to fasten the base 10 to the carrier 29 of the actuating element 21.
• corresponding means may be provided along an outer base side surface 24, such as receiving grooves, holes and / or threaded holes.
• the base 10 contacted, in the preferred embodiments, via second contacts 12, which are preferably arranged on the outer base side surfaces 24 and the second base surface 23, preferably contact lugs or contact springs, electrical contacts 9, 30 on the shift drum 31, by means of which the connection is made to the terminals, preferably to the output-side terminals, and thus to the current-carrying phases and the neutral conductor.
• second contacts 12 which are preferably arranged on the outer base side surfaces 24 and the second base surface 23, preferably contact lugs or contact springs, electrical contacts 9, 30 on the shift drum 31, by means of which the connection is made to the terminals, preferably to the output-side terminals, and thus to the current-carrying phases and the neutral conductor.
• the shift drum 31 When switching device 1 is turned off, the shift drum 31 is in a position in which the electrical contacts 9, 30 are not applied to the second contacts 12, and the contact lugs 37 of the base 10 and therefore the electronic control and / or regulating module 8 is de-energized , It can be provided to supply the electronic control and / or regulating module 8 with energy in a different way, so that it remains in operation when the switching device 1 is switched off.
• the second contacts 12 further include contact pads 38 disposed on the outer socket side surfaces 24.
• the contact surfaces 38 are preferably designed as arranged in grooves 32 conductive surfaces. These serve for contacting with components or sensors arranged in the switching device 1, such as the detection unit, the tripping relay, a permanent magnet release, a shunt release, temperature sensors and / or the diodes of a current transformer tertiary winding.
• the connections to the sensor or to the Sensors can be wirelessly performed via contact springs, pins, pressure and / or sliding contacts 14, or by means of cables which are soldered or attached to the contact surfaces 38.
• the module receptacle 25 of the base 10 has a plurality of first contacts 11 for contacting the electronic control and / or regulating module 8.
• the electronic control and / or regulating module 8 is electrically connected to the base 10 only via third contacts 40, which are preferably designed as contact springs, pins, pressure and / or sliding contacts 14. A cable connection, especially a firmly soldered, is not provided.
• the first contacts 11 are arranged in an embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 to 8 on the inner module receiving walls 26. The lateral arrangement results in a simple production of the base 10. In the embodiment according to FIGS. 12 to 14, the first contacts 11 are made on the second base surface 23. For contacting the first contacts 11 openings 39 are provided in the base base 27 in this embodiment.
• the third contacts 40 of the electronic control and / or regulating module 8 By inserting the third contacts 40 of the electronic control and / or regulating module 8 in the corresponding opposite openings 39 they come into contact with the first conductive contacts 11 on the second base surface 23.
• the first contacts 11 can also inside the base 10, between be carried out the base bottom 27 and the second base surface 23.
• the openings 39 can be designed both as fürgangsöffhungen and as Sacköffhungen. In this embodiment of the base 10, no electrically conductive surfaces are accessible to the fitter in the module holder 25. This increases the security in the case of changes or exchanges of the electronic control and / or regulating module 8, since this can not lead to any contact with current-carrying conductors, and thus to no injuries.
• the electronic control and / or regulating module 8 is provided for expanding and / or changing the functionality of the switching device 1, especially of residual current circuit breakers, and is therefore preferably connected to the detection and / or tripping and / or test units of the switching device the first and second contacts 11, 12 of the base 10, connected.
• the electronic control and / or regulating module 8 is preferably in the form of a cuboid with a rectangular base, comprising a top surface 33 and a bottom surface 34, and side surfaces 35, executed. According to the invention, the electronic control and / or regulating module 8 may have any desired shape, which however should be executed in the same form of a Modulaufhahme 25.
• the electronic control and / or regulating module 8 has a predeterminable number of electrically conductive third contacts 40 for contacting the first contacts 11 of the base 10. In the embodiment according to FIGS. 9 to 11, the third contacts 40 are made on the side surfaces 35 in the region of the bottom surface 34.
• the third contacts 40 are designed as pin-shaped projections 41 which rise from the bottom surface 34.
• the connection of the electronic control and / or regulating module 8 to the base 10 or to the receptacle 7 is executed reverse polarity protected.
• the electronic control and / or regulating module 8 can also be provided to use the electronic control and / or regulating module 8 without socket 10 directly in a switching device 1.
• the third contacts 40 of the electronic control and / or regulating module 8 are made of the type of the second contacts 12 of the base 10, and the electronic control and / or regulating module 8 contacts the functional groups of the switching device 1 without base 10.
• Das electronic control and / or regulation module 8 includes internal electronics comprising at least one of the functions: recording data, storing data, transmitting data, receiving commands, receiving work routines or program code, performing control and / or regulatory tasks preferably based predetermined routines, performing switching tasks.
• the electronic control and / or regulation module 8 comprises at least one analog / digital converter for digitizing incoming, analog measured values for internal further processing. It can be provided that a separate analog / digital converter is assigned to each third contact 40 configured as an input, or that a plurality of measured value inputs are switched to an analog / digital converter via a multiplexer.
• the electronic control and / or regulating module comprises at least one integrated circuit, preferably a microprocessor and / or microcontroller and / or digital signal processor and / or programmable gate array.
• An electronic control and / or regulating module 8 may change the magnitude of the permissible fault current current amplitude, the residual current quality and the type of triggering of the relevant switching device 1, for example.
• a standard switching device can be adapted to the respective application, or a switching device 1 that has already been integrated into a building installation can be adapted to it under changed conditions.
• an electronic control and / or regulating module 8 extends the functionality of a switching device 1, in particular of a residual current circuit breaker. It may be provided to adjust the values outside the usual standard values.
• a short-term delay of the fault current tripping during transient processes eg lightning strike
• It can be provided to selectively coordinate a plurality of fault current protection switches to one another via adjustable delay times, in order to increase the availability of installation sections in the event of a fault. Furthermore, it can be provided to expand the detection and processing of fault currents, for example by detecting fault currents whose waveform differs from pure sinusoids, eg truncated half-waves, by detecting fault currents which are superimposed by a DC component and / or by detecting pure DC fault currents.
• the applications shown for an electronic control and / or regulation module can be easily implemented.
• Various methods can be used for this purpose, for example the evaluation of the digital signal current with regard to asymmetry or continuity, the division of the measured fault current into different frequency ranges by means of digital filters and evaluation of the fault currents according to their frequency occurrence and / or the evaluation of the measured one and digitized fault current by means of transformation algorithms, such as FFT, DCT or wavelet transformation.
• an inventive switching device 1 or arranged in this electronic control and / or regulating module 8, a data interface can be used both for programming the electronic control and / or regulating module 8 and for reading various data, such as the magnitude of the instantaneous fault current, the type of fault current, the operating status, and statistical data.
• several, preferably two, arranged in the switching device 1 electronic control and / or control modules 8 communicate by means of data interface. Thereby, e.g. a redundant system are built, or multiple, not necessarily similar, electronic control and / or regulation modules 8 share the protection tasks. It can also be provided to switch the switching device 1 via the data interface, therefore to disconnect the respective installation section from the network, and / or turn it back on.
• Infrared, radio, Bluetooth, GSM, Internet or a serial or parallel line-connected interface are provided as preferred data interfaces.
• any other type of data interface may be provided, such as LAN, UMTS, USB, Firewire, EDB, LON, Fiber Optic, RS-232.
• the integration in a building's own building management system may be provided, such as with radio systems in which the individual devices act as routers for the entire building radio system and also forward data intended for other terminals.
• It can also be provided internal data bus, which, especially when connecting the switching device to a wired system for data exchange, the data of at least one electronic control and / or regulating module 8 to the bus interface, another electronic control and / or regulating module. 8 or transfers to a bus controller, which need not be arranged in the electronic control and / or regulation module 8.
• the at least one electronic control and / or regulating module 8 may be provided to program the at least one electronic control and / or regulating module 8 both before being arranged in the switching device 1 and after being arranged in the switching device 1. Furthermore, it can be provided that the at least one electronic control and / or regulation module 8 can be reprogrammed at any time. It can also be provided that in the case of several electronic control and / or regulating modules 8 in a switching device 1 only one via has a data interface to the outside, which receives the data for all, in the switching device arranged electronic control and / or regulation modules 8, and passes to this.
• the electronic control and / or regulation module 8 for the reception of data by means of infrared, has an infrared receiver 36.
• the electronic control and / or regulation module 8 further comprises means for displaying 19 operating states, which are preferably carried out on the top surface 33.
• any type of means for display 19 may be provided, such as LCD displays, LED 20 or mechanical display means.
• the means for displaying preferably five, light-emitting diodes 20.
• an opening or a viewing window 17 is provided in the upper part 16 of the housing 3, which is not inserted in electronic control and / or control module 8 can be closed by means of a cover 18.

Landscapes

• Breakers (AREA)
• Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
• Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
• Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
• Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
• Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
• Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
• Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
• Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Priority Applications (2)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (2)

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• 2004
  • 2004-07-21 AT AT0124304A patent/AT501217B1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
• 2005
  • 2005-06-23 ES ES05752420T patent/ES2352746T3/es active Active
  • 2005-06-23 PL PL05752420T patent/PL1771869T3/pl unknown
  • 2005-06-23 AT AT05752420T patent/ATE482463T1/de active
  • 2005-06-23 EP EP05752420A patent/EP1771869B1/fr active Active
  • 2005-06-23 SI SI200531189T patent/SI1771869T1/sl unknown
  • 2005-06-23 WO PCT/AT2005/000224 patent/WO2006007608A2/fr active Application Filing
  • 2005-06-23 DE DE502005010293T patent/DE502005010293D1/de active Active
• 2007
  • 2007-02-20 NO NO20070971A patent/NO334385B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation

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